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gup_test.c

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linux-6.19.14/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c C
  1#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ // Use ll64
  2#include <fcntl.h>
  3#include <errno.h>
  4#include <stdio.h>
  5#include <stdlib.h>
  6#include <unistd.h>
  7#include <dirent.h>
  8#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  9#include <sys/mman.h>
 10#include <sys/stat.h>
 11#include <sys/types.h>
 12#include <pthread.h>
 13#include <assert.h>
 14#include <mm/gup_test.h>
 15#include "kselftest.h"
 16#include "vm_util.h"
 17
 18#define MB (1UL << 20)
 19
 20/* Just the flags we need, copied from the kernel internals. */
 21#define FOLL_WRITE	0x01	/* check pte is writable */
 22
 23#define GUP_TEST_FILE "/sys/kernel/debug/gup_test"
 24
 25static unsigned long cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK;
 26static int gup_fd, repeats = 1;
 27static unsigned long size = 128 * MB;
 28/* Serialize prints */
 29static pthread_mutex_t print_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 30
 31static char *cmd_to_str(unsigned long cmd)
 32{
 33	switch (cmd) {
 34	case GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK:
 35		return "GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK";
 36	case PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK:
 37		return "PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK";
 38	case PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK:
 39		return "PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK";
 40	case GUP_BASIC_TEST:
 41		return "GUP_BASIC_TEST";
 42	case PIN_BASIC_TEST:
 43		return "PIN_BASIC_TEST";
 44	case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
 45		return "DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST";
 46	}
 47	return "Unknown command";
 48}
 49
 50void *gup_thread(void *data)
 51{
 52	struct gup_test gup = *(struct gup_test *)data;
 53	int i, status;
 54
 55	/* Only report timing information on the *_BENCHMARK commands: */
 56	if ((cmd == PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK) || (cmd == GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK) ||
 57	     (cmd == PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK)) {
 58		for (i = 0; i < repeats; i++) {
 59			gup.size = size;
 60			status = ioctl(gup_fd, cmd, &gup);
 61			if (status)
 62				break;
 63
 64			pthread_mutex_lock(&print_mutex);
 65			ksft_print_msg("%s: Time: get:%lld put:%lld us",
 66				       cmd_to_str(cmd), gup.get_delta_usec,
 67				       gup.put_delta_usec);
 68			if (gup.size != size)
 69				ksft_print_msg(", truncated (size: %lld)", gup.size);
 70			ksft_print_msg("\n");
 71			pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_mutex);
 72		}
 73	} else {
 74		gup.size = size;
 75		status = ioctl(gup_fd, cmd, &gup);
 76		if (status)
 77			goto return_;
 78
 79		pthread_mutex_lock(&print_mutex);
 80		ksft_print_msg("%s: done\n", cmd_to_str(cmd));
 81		if (gup.size != size)
 82			ksft_print_msg("Truncated (size: %lld)\n", gup.size);
 83		pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_mutex);
 84	}
 85
 86return_:
 87	ksft_test_result(!status, "ioctl status %d\n", status);
 88	return NULL;
 89}
 90
 91int main(int argc, char **argv)
 92{
 93	struct gup_test gup = { 0 };
 94	int filed, i, opt, nr_pages = 1, thp = -1, write = 1, nthreads = 1, ret;
 95	int flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
 96	char *file = "/dev/zero";
 97	pthread_t *tid;
 98	char *p;
 99
100	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:r:n:F:f:abcj:tTLUuwWSHpz")) != -1) {
101		switch (opt) {
102		case 'a':
103			cmd = PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK;
104			break;
105		case 'b':
106			cmd = PIN_BASIC_TEST;
107			break;
108		case 'L':
109			cmd = PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK;
110			break;
111		case 'c':
112			cmd = DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST;
113			/*
114			 * Dump page 0 (index 1). May be overridden later, by
115			 * user's non-option arguments.
116			 *
117			 * .which_pages is zero-based, so that zero can mean "do
118			 * nothing".
119			 */
120			gup.which_pages[0] = 1;
121			break;
122		case 'p':
123			/* works only with DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST */
124			gup.test_flags |= GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN;
125			break;
126		case 'F':
127			/* strtol, so you can pass flags in hex form */
128			gup.gup_flags = strtol(optarg, 0, 0);
129			break;
130		case 'j':
131			nthreads = atoi(optarg);
132			break;
133		case 'm':
134			size = atoi(optarg) * MB;
135			break;
136		case 'r':
137			repeats = atoi(optarg);
138			break;
139		case 'n':
140			nr_pages = atoi(optarg);
141			if (nr_pages < 0)
142				nr_pages = size / psize();
143			break;
144		case 't':
145			thp = 1;
146			break;
147		case 'T':
148			thp = 0;
149			break;
150		case 'U':
151			cmd = GUP_BASIC_TEST;
152			break;
153		case 'u':
154			cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK;
155			break;
156		case 'w':
157			write = 1;
158			break;
159		case 'W':
160			write = 0;
161			break;
162		case 'f':
163			file = optarg;
164			break;
165		case 'S':
166			flags &= ~MAP_PRIVATE;
167			flags |= MAP_SHARED;
168			break;
169		case 'H':
170			flags |= (MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_ANONYMOUS);
171			break;
172		default:
173			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Wrong argument\n");
174		}
175	}
176
177	if (optind < argc) {
178		int extra_arg_count = 0;
179		/*
180		 * For example:
181		 *
182		 *   ./gup_test -c 0 1 0x1001
183		 *
184		 * ...to dump pages 0, 1, and 4097
185		 */
186
187		while ((optind < argc) &&
188		       (extra_arg_count < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP)) {
189			/*
190			 * Do the 1-based indexing here, so that the user can
191			 * use normal 0-based indexing on the command line.
192			 */
193			long page_index = strtol(argv[optind], 0, 0) + 1;
194
195			gup.which_pages[extra_arg_count] = page_index;
196			extra_arg_count++;
197			optind++;
198		}
199	}
200
201	ksft_print_header();
202	ksft_set_plan(nthreads);
203
204	filed = open(file, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0664);
205	if (filed < 0)
206		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to open %s: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
207
208	gup.nr_pages_per_call = nr_pages;
209	if (write)
210		gup.gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
211
212	gup_fd = open(GUP_TEST_FILE, O_RDWR);
213	if (gup_fd == -1) {
214		switch (errno) {
215		case EACCES:
216			if (getuid())
217				ksft_print_msg("Please run this test as root\n");
218			break;
219		case ENOENT:
220			if (opendir("/sys/kernel/debug") == NULL)
221				ksft_print_msg("mount debugfs at /sys/kernel/debug\n");
222			ksft_print_msg("check if CONFIG_GUP_TEST is enabled in kernel config\n");
223			break;
224		default:
225			ksft_print_msg("failed to open %s: %s\n", GUP_TEST_FILE, strerror(errno));
226			break;
227		}
228		ksft_test_result_skip("Please run this test as root\n");
229		ksft_exit_pass();
230	}
231
232	p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, filed, 0);
233	if (p == MAP_FAILED)
234		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
235	gup.addr = (unsigned long)p;
236
237	if (thp == 1)
238		madvise(p, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
239	else if (thp == 0)
240		madvise(p, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
241
242	/* Fault them in here, from user space. */
243	for (; (unsigned long)p < gup.addr + size; p += psize())
244		p[0] = 0;
245
246	tid = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * nthreads);
247	assert(tid);
248	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
249		ret = pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, gup_thread, &gup);
250		assert(ret == 0);
251	}
252	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
253		ret = pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
254		assert(ret == 0);
255	}
256
257	free(tid);
258
259	ksft_exit_pass();
260}
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