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mixer.c

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linux-6.19.14/sound/usb/mixer.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   4 *
   5 *   Mixer control part
   6 *
   7 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   8 *
   9 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
  10 *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  11 *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  12 */
  13
  14/*
  15 * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
  16 *
  17 *  - support for UAC2 effect units
  18 *  - support for graphical equalizers
  19 *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
  20 *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
  21 *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
  22 *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
  23 *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
  24 *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
  25 *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
  26 *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
  27 *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
  28 */
  29
  30#include <linux/bitops.h>
  31#include <linux/init.h>
  32#include <linux/list.h>
  33#include <linux/log2.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/string.h>
  36#include <linux/usb.h>
  37#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  38#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  39#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
  40
  41#include <sound/core.h>
  42#include <sound/control.h>
  43#include <sound/hwdep.h>
  44#include <sound/info.h>
  45#include <sound/tlv.h>
  46
  47#include "usbaudio.h"
  48#include "mixer.h"
  49#include "helper.h"
  50#include "mixer_quirks.h"
  51#include "power.h"
  52
  53#define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
  54
  55struct usb_audio_term {
  56	int id;
  57	int type;
  58	int channels;
  59	unsigned int chconfig;
  60	int name;
  61};
  62
  63struct usbmix_name_map;
  64
  65struct mixer_build {
  66	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
  67	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
  68	unsigned char *buffer;
  69	unsigned int buflen;
  70	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
  71	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
  72	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
  73	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
  74	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
  75};
  76
  77/*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
  78enum {
  79	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
  80	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
  81	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
  82	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
  83	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
  84	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
  85};
  86enum {
  87	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
  88	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
  89	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
  90	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
  91};
  92
  93/*
  94 * manual mapping of mixer names
  95 * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
  96 * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
  97 */
  98#include "mixer_maps.c"
  99
 100static const struct usbmix_name_map *
 101find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
 102{
 103	if (!p)
 104		return NULL;
 105
 106	for (; p->id; p++) {
 107		if (p->id == unitid &&
 108		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
 109			return p;
 110	}
 111	return NULL;
 112}
 113
 114/* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
 115static int
 116check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
 117{
 118	int len;
 119
 120	if (!p || !p->name)
 121		return 0;
 122
 123	buflen--;
 124	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
 125	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
 126}
 127
 128/* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
 129#define filter_error(cval, err) \
 130	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
 131
 132/* check whether the control should be ignored */
 133static inline int
 134check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
 135{
 136	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
 137		return 0;
 138	return 1;
 139}
 140
 141/* dB mapping */
 142static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
 143				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
 144{
 145	if (p && p->dB) {
 146		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
 147		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
 148		cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
 149		cval->initialized = 1;
 150	}
 151}
 152
 153/* get the mapped selector source name */
 154static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 155				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
 156{
 157	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
 158	int len;
 159
 160	if (!state->selector_map)
 161		return 0;
 162	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
 163		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
 164			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
 165			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
 166		}
 167	}
 168	return 0;
 169}
 170
 171/*
 172 * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
 173 */
 174static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 175				     unsigned char unit)
 176{
 177	/* we just parse the header */
 178	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
 179
 180	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
 181					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
 182		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
 183		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
 184		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
 185		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
 186			return hdr;
 187	}
 188
 189	return NULL;
 190}
 191
 192/*
 193 * copy a string with the given id
 194 */
 195static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 196				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
 197{
 198	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
 199
 200	if (len < 0)
 201		return 0;
 202
 203	buf[len] = 0;
 204	return len;
 205}
 206
 207/*
 208 * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
 209 */
 210static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 211{
 212	switch (cval->val_type) {
 213	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
 214		return !!val;
 215	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
 216		return !val;
 217	case USB_MIXER_U8:
 218		val &= 0xff;
 219		break;
 220	case USB_MIXER_S8:
 221		val &= 0xff;
 222		if (val >= 0x80)
 223			val -= 0x100;
 224		break;
 225	case USB_MIXER_U16:
 226		val &= 0xffff;
 227		break;
 228	case USB_MIXER_S16:
 229		val &= 0xffff;
 230		if (val >= 0x8000)
 231			val -= 0x10000;
 232		break;
 233	}
 234	return val;
 235}
 236
 237/*
 238 * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
 239 */
 240static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 241{
 242	switch (cval->val_type) {
 243	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
 244		return !!val;
 245	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
 246		return !val;
 247	case USB_MIXER_S8:
 248	case USB_MIXER_U8:
 249		return val & 0xff;
 250	case USB_MIXER_S16:
 251	case USB_MIXER_U16:
 252		return val & 0xffff;
 253	}
 254	return 0; /* not reached */
 255}
 256
 257static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 258{
 259	if (!cval->res)
 260		cval->res = 1;
 261	if (val < cval->min)
 262		return 0;
 263	else if (val >= cval->max)
 264		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
 265	else
 266		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
 267}
 268
 269static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
 270{
 271	if (val < 0)
 272		return cval->min;
 273	if (!cval->res)
 274		cval->res = 1;
 275	val *= cval->res;
 276	val += cval->min;
 277	if (val > cval->max)
 278		return cval->max;
 279	return val;
 280}
 281
 282static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
 283{
 284	switch (val_type) {
 285	case USB_MIXER_S32:
 286	case USB_MIXER_U32:
 287		return 4;
 288	case USB_MIXER_S16:
 289	case USB_MIXER_U16:
 290		return 2;
 291	default:
 292		return 1;
 293	}
 294	return 0; /* unreachable */
 295}
 296
 297
 298/*
 299 * retrieve a mixer value
 300 */
 301
 302static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 303{
 304	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
 305}
 306
 307static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
 308			    int validx, int *value_ret)
 309{
 310	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
 311	unsigned char buf[2];
 312	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
 313	int timeout = 10;
 314	int idx = 0, err;
 315
 316	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
 317	if (pm.err < 0)
 318		return -EIO;
 319
 320	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 321		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
 322		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 323				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 324				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
 325		if (err >= val_len) {
 326			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
 327			return 0;
 328		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
 329			return err;
 330		}
 331	}
 332	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
 333		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
 334		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
 335	return -EINVAL;
 336}
 337
 338static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
 339			    int validx, int *value_ret)
 340{
 341	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
 342	/* enough space for one range */
 343	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
 344	unsigned char *val;
 345	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
 346	__u8 bRequest;
 347
 348	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
 349
 350	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
 351		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
 352		size = val_size;
 353	} else {
 354		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
 355		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
 356	}
 357
 358	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 359
 360	{
 361		CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
 362		if (pm.err)
 363			return -EIO;
 364
 365		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
 366		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
 367				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 368				      validx, idx, buf, size);
 369	}
 370
 371	if (ret < 0) {
 372		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
 373			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
 374			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
 375		return ret;
 376	}
 377
 378	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
 379
 380	switch (request) {
 381	case UAC_GET_CUR:
 382		val = buf;
 383		break;
 384	case UAC_GET_MIN:
 385		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
 386		break;
 387	case UAC_GET_MAX:
 388		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
 389		break;
 390	case UAC_GET_RES:
 391		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
 392		break;
 393	default:
 394		return -EINVAL;
 395	}
 396
 397	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
 398					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
 399
 400	return 0;
 401}
 402
 403static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
 404			 int validx, int *value_ret)
 405{
 406	validx += cval->idx_off;
 407
 408	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
 409		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
 410		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
 411}
 412
 413static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 414			     int validx, int *value)
 415{
 416	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
 417}
 418
 419/* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
 420static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 421				  int channel, int *value)
 422{
 423	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
 424			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
 425			     value);
 426}
 427
 428int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 429			     int channel, int index, int *value)
 430{
 431	int err;
 432
 433	if (cval->cached & BIT(channel)) {
 434		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
 435		return 0;
 436	}
 437	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
 438	if (err < 0) {
 439		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
 440			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
 441				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
 442				      cval->control, channel, err);
 443		return err;
 444	}
 445	cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
 446	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
 447	return 0;
 448}
 449
 450/*
 451 * set a mixer value
 452 */
 453
 454int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 455				int request, int validx, int value_set)
 456{
 457	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
 458	unsigned char buf[4];
 459	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
 460
 461	validx += cval->idx_off;
 462
 463
 464	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
 465		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
 466	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
 467		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
 468
 469		/* FIXME */
 470		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
 471			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
 472			return -EINVAL;
 473		}
 474
 475		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
 476	}
 477
 478	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
 479	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
 480	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
 481	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
 482	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
 483
 484	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
 485	if (pm.err < 0)
 486		return -EIO;
 487
 488	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 489		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
 490		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 491				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 492				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
 493				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
 494		if (err >= 0)
 495			return 0;
 496		else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
 497			return err;
 498	}
 499	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
 500		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
 501	return -EINVAL;
 502}
 503
 504static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 505			     int validx, int value)
 506{
 507	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
 508}
 509
 510int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
 511			     int index, int value)
 512{
 513	int err;
 514	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
 515		cval->master_readonly :
 516		cval->ch_readonly & BIT(channel - 1);
 517
 518	if (read_only) {
 519		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
 520			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
 521			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
 522		return 0;
 523	}
 524
 525	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
 526					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
 527					  value);
 528	if (err < 0)
 529		return err;
 530	cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
 531	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
 532	return 0;
 533}
 534
 535/*
 536 * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
 537 */
 538int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 539			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
 540{
 541	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 542	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
 543
 544	if (size < sizeof(scale))
 545		return -ENOMEM;
 546	if (cval->min_mute)
 547		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
 548	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
 549	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
 550	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
 551		return -EFAULT;
 552	return 0;
 553}
 554
 555/*
 556 * parser routines begin here...
 557 */
 558
 559static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
 560
 561
 562/*
 563 * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
 564 * used for mixer unit parser
 565 */
 566static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
 567			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
 568{
 569	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
 570	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
 571}
 572
 573/*
 574 * add an alsa control element
 575 * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
 576 *
 577 * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
 578 */
 579
 580int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
 581			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 582			   bool is_std_info)
 583{
 584	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
 585	int err;
 586
 587	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
 588		kctl->id.index++;
 589	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
 590	if (err < 0) {
 591		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
 592			      err);
 593		return err;
 594	}
 595	list->kctl = kctl;
 596	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
 597	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
 598	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
 599	return 0;
 600}
 601
 602/*
 603 * get a terminal name string
 604 */
 605
 606static struct iterm_name_combo {
 607	int type;
 608	char *name;
 609} iterm_names[] = {
 610	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
 611	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
 612	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
 613	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
 614	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
 615	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
 616	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
 617	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
 618	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
 619	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
 620	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
 621	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
 622	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
 623	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
 624	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
 625	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
 626	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
 627	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
 628	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
 629	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
 630	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
 631	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
 632	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
 633	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
 634	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
 635	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
 636	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
 637	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
 638	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
 639	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
 640	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
 641	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
 642	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
 643	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
 644	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
 645	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
 646	{ 0 },
 647};
 648
 649static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
 650			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
 651{
 652	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
 653	int len;
 654
 655	if (iterm->name) {
 656		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
 657						name, maxlen);
 658		if (len)
 659			return len;
 660	}
 661
 662	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
 663	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
 664		if (term_only)
 665			return 0;
 666		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
 667		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
 668			strscpy(name, "Selector", maxlen);
 669			return 8;
 670		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
 671			strscpy(name, "Process Unit", maxlen);
 672			return 12;
 673		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
 674			strscpy(name, "Ext Unit", maxlen);
 675			return 8;
 676		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
 677			strscpy(name, "Mixer", maxlen);
 678			return 5;
 679		default:
 680			return scnprintf(name, maxlen, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
 681		}
 682	}
 683
 684	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
 685	case 0x0100:
 686		strscpy(name, "PCM", maxlen);
 687		return 3;
 688	case 0x0200:
 689		strscpy(name, "Mic", maxlen);
 690		return 3;
 691	case 0x0400:
 692		strscpy(name, "Headset", maxlen);
 693		return 7;
 694	case 0x0500:
 695		strscpy(name, "Phone", maxlen);
 696		return 5;
 697	}
 698
 699	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
 700		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
 701			strscpy(name, names->name, maxlen);
 702			return strlen(names->name);
 703		}
 704	}
 705
 706	return 0;
 707}
 708
 709/*
 710 * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
 711 */
 712static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
 713{
 714	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
 715	int err;
 716
 717	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
 718			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
 719			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
 720			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 721			cluster_id,
 722			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->mixer->hostif),
 723			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
 724	if (err < 0)
 725		goto error;
 726	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
 727		err = -EIO;
 728		goto error;
 729	}
 730
 731	return c_header.bNrChannels;
 732
 733error:
 734	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
 735	return err;
 736}
 737
 738/*
 739 * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
 740 */
 741static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
 742				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
 743{
 744	int mu_channels;
 745
 746	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
 747	case UAC_VERSION_1:
 748	case UAC_VERSION_2:
 749	default:
 750		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
 751			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
 752		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
 753		break;
 754	case UAC_VERSION_3:
 755		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
 756				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
 757		break;
 758	}
 759
 760	return mu_channels;
 761}
 762
 763/*
 764 * Parse Input Terminal Unit
 765 */
 766static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 767			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
 768
 769static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 770				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
 771				      void *p1, int id)
 772{
 773	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
 774
 775	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
 776	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
 777	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
 778	term->name = d->iTerminal;
 779	return 0;
 780}
 781
 782static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 783				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
 784				      void *p1, int id)
 785{
 786	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
 787	int err;
 788
 789	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
 790	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
 791	if (err < 0)
 792		return err;
 793
 794	/* save input term properties after recursion,
 795	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
 796	 */
 797	term->id = id;
 798	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
 799	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
 800	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
 801	term->name = d->iTerminal;
 802	return 0;
 803}
 804
 805static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 806				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
 807				      void *p1, int id)
 808{
 809	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
 810	int err;
 811
 812	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
 813	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
 814	if (err < 0)
 815		return err;
 816
 817	/* save input term properties after recursion,
 818	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
 819	 */
 820	term->id = id;
 821	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
 822
 823	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
 824	if (err < 0)
 825		return err;
 826	term->channels = err;
 827
 828	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
 829	term->chconfig = 0;
 830
 831	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
 832	return 0;
 833}
 834
 835static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 836				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
 837				 void *p1, int id)
 838{
 839	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 840	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
 841	int err;
 842
 843	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
 844	if (err <= 0)
 845		return err;
 846
 847	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
 848	term->channels = err;
 849	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
 850		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
 851		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
 852	}
 853	return 0;
 854}
 855
 856static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 857				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
 858				    void *p1, int id)
 859{
 860	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 861	int err;
 862
 863	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
 864	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
 865	if (err < 0)
 866		return err;
 867	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
 868	term->id = id;
 869	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
 870		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
 871	return 0;
 872}
 873
 874static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 875				struct usb_audio_term *term,
 876				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
 877{
 878	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 879	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
 880	int err;
 881
 882	if (d->bNrInPins) {
 883		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
 884		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
 885		if (err < 0)
 886			return err;
 887	}
 888
 889	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
 890	term->id = id;
 891
 892	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
 893		return 0;
 894
 895	if (!term->channels) {
 896		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
 897		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
 898	}
 899	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
 900	return 0;
 901}
 902
 903static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
 904				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
 905				  void *p1, int id)
 906{
 907	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 908	int err;
 909
 910	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
 911	if (err < 0)
 912		return err;
 913	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
 914	term->id = id;
 915	return 0;
 916}
 917
 918static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
 919					struct usb_audio_term *term,
 920					void *p1, int id)
 921{
 922	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
 923
 924	term->type = UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
 925	term->id = id;
 926	term->name = d->iClockSource;
 927	return 0;
 928}
 929
 930static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
 931					struct usb_audio_term *term,
 932					void *p1, int id)
 933{
 934	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
 935
 936	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
 937	term->id = id;
 938	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
 939	return 0;
 940}
 941
 942#define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
 943
 944/*
 945 * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
 946 * or a branched unit.
 947 */
 948static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
 949			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
 950{
 951	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
 952	void *p1;
 953	unsigned char *hdr;
 954
 955	for (;;) {
 956		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
 957		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
 958			return -EINVAL;
 959
 960		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
 961		if (!p1)
 962			break;
 963		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
 964			break; /* bad descriptor */
 965
 966		hdr = p1;
 967		term->id = id;
 968
 969		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
 970		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
 971		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
 972		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
 973			/* the header is the same for all versions */
 974			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 975
 976			id = d->bSourceID;
 977			break; /* continue to parse */
 978		}
 979		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
 980			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
 981		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
 982			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
 983		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
 984			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
 985		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
 986		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
 987		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
 988			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
 989		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
 990		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
 991		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
 992		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
 993		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
 994			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
 995		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
 996		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
 997		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
 998			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
 999						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1000		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1001		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1002			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1003		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1004		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1005		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1006			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1007						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1008		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1009			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1010		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1011			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1012		default:
1013			return -ENODEV;
1014		}
1015	}
1016	return -ENODEV;
1017}
1018
1019
1020static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1021			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1022{
1023	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1024	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1025	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * Feature Unit
1030 */
1031
1032/* feature unit control information */
1033struct usb_feature_control_info {
1034	int control;
1035	const char *name;
1036	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1037	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1038};
1039
1040static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1041	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1042	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1043	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1044	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1045	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1046	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1047	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1048	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1049	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1050	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1051	/* UAC2 specific */
1052	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1053	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1054	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1055};
1056
1057static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1058{
1059	kfree(cval);
1060}
1061
1062/* private_free callback */
1063void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1064{
1065	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1066	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1067}
1068
1069/*
1070 * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1071 */
1072
1073/* volume control quirks */
1074static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1075				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1076{
1077	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1078
1079	if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_384) {
1080		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1081			usb_audio_info(chip,
1082				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1083			cval->res = 384;
1084		}
1085	} else if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_16) {
1086		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1087			usb_audio_info(chip,
1088				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1089			cval->res = 16;
1090		}
1091	}
1092
1093	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1094	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1095	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1096		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1097			cval->min = 0x0000;
1098			cval->max = 0xffff;
1099			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1100			break;
1101		}
1102		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1103		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1104			cval->min = 0x00;
1105			cval->max = 0xff;
1106			break;
1107		}
1108		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1109			cval->min = 0xb706;
1110			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1111			cval->res = 0x0073;
1112			break;
1113		}
1114		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1115			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1116			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1117			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1118			cval->res = 0x0073;
1119		}
1120		break;
1121
1122	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1123	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1124		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1125			usb_audio_info(chip,
1126				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1127			cval->min = 0x0000;
1128			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1129			cval->res = 0x0100;
1130			break;
1131		}
1132		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1133		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1134			usb_audio_info(chip,
1135				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1136			cval->min = 0x00;
1137			cval->max = 0x7f;
1138			break;
1139		}
1140		break;
1141
1142	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1143		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1144			usb_audio_info(chip,
1145				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1146			cval->min = -256;
1147		}
1148		break;
1149
1150	case USB_ID(0x045e, 0x070f): /* MS LifeChat LX-3000 Headset */
1151		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Speaker Playback Volume")) {
1152			usb_audio_info(chip,
1153				"set volume quirk for MS LifeChat LX-3000\n");
1154			cval->res = 192;
1155		}
1156		break;
1157
1158	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1159	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1160	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1161	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1162	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1163	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1164	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1165	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1166	 */
1167		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1168		    cval->min == -15616) {
1169			usb_audio_info(chip,
1170				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1171			cval->max = -256;
1172		}
1173		break;
1174
1175	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1176		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1177			usb_audio_info(chip,
1178				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1179			cval->min = 6080;
1180			cval->max = 8768;
1181			cval->res = 192;
1182		}
1183		break;
1184
1185	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1186		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1187			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1188			cval->min >>= 8;
1189			cval->max = 0;
1190			cval->res = 1;
1191		}
1192		break;
1193	case USB_ID(0x3302, 0x12db): /* MOONDROP Quark2 */
1194		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1195			usb_audio_info(chip,
1196				"set volume quirk for MOONDROP Quark2\n");
1197			cval->min = -14208; /* Mute under it */
1198		}
1199		break;
1200	case USB_ID(0x12d1, 0x3a07): /* Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3 */
1201		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1202			usb_audio_info(chip,
1203				       "set volume quirk for Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3\n");
1204			cval->min = -11264; /* Mute under it */
1205		}
1206		break;
1207	}
1208}
1209
1210/* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1211 * the minimum as default
1212 */
1213static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1214{
1215	int val, err;
1216
1217	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1218	if (!err)
1219		return;
1220	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1221		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1222			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1223			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1224			       ch, err);
1225	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1226}
1227
1228/*
1229 * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1230 */
1231static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1232				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1233{
1234	int i, idx;
1235
1236	/* for failsafe */
1237	cval->min = default_min;
1238	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1239	cval->res = 1;
1240	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1241
1242	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1243	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1244		cval->initialized = 1;
1245	} else {
1246		int minchn = 0;
1247		if (cval->cmask) {
1248			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1249				if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
1250					minchn = i + 1;
1251					break;
1252				}
1253		}
1254		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1255		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1256			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1257				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1258				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1259							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1260			return -EINVAL;
1261		}
1262		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1263				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1264				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1265			cval->res = 1;
1266		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1267			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1268
1269			while (cval->res > 1) {
1270				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1271								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1272								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1273					break;
1274				cval->res /= 2;
1275			}
1276			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1277					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1278				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1279		}
1280		if (cval->res == 0)
1281			cval->res = 1;
1282
1283		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1284		 *
1285		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1286		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1287		 * to the lower aligned value.
1288		 */
1289		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1290			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1291			int saved, test, check;
1292			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1293				goto no_res_check;
1294			for (;;) {
1295				test = saved;
1296				if (test < cval->max)
1297					test += cval->res;
1298				else
1299					test -= cval->res;
1300				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1301				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1302				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1303					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1304					break;
1305				}
1306				if (test == check)
1307					break;
1308				cval->res *= 2;
1309			}
1310			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1311		}
1312
1313no_res_check:
1314		cval->initialized = 1;
1315	}
1316
1317	if (kctl)
1318		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1319
1320	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1321	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1322	 */
1323	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1324	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1325	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1326		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1327		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1328			cval->dBmax = 0;
1329		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1330			cval->dBmin = 0;
1331		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1332			/* totally crap, return an error */
1333			return -EINVAL;
1334		}
1335	} else {
1336		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1337		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1338		 */
1339		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1340			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1341				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1342				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1343				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1344			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1345		}
1346	}
1347
1348	/* initialize all elements */
1349	if (!cval->cmask) {
1350		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1351	} else {
1352		idx = 0;
1353		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1354			if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
1355				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1356				idx++;
1357			}
1358		}
1359	}
1360
1361	return 0;
1362}
1363
1364#define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1365
1366/* get the max value advertised via control API */
1367static int get_max_exposed(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1368{
1369	if (!cval->max_exposed) {
1370		if (cval->res)
1371			cval->max_exposed =
1372				DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1373		else
1374			cval->max_exposed = cval->max - cval->min;
1375	}
1376	return cval->max_exposed;
1377}
1378
1379/* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1380static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1381				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1382{
1383	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1384
1385	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1386	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1387		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1388	else
1389		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1390	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1391	if (cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN &&
1392	    cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1393		if (!cval->initialized) {
1394			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1395			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1396				kcontrol->vd[0].access &= 
1397					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1398					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1399				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1400					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1401					       &kcontrol->id);
1402			}
1403		}
1404	}
1405
1406	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1407	uinfo->value.integer.max = get_max_exposed(cval);
1408	return 0;
1409}
1410
1411/* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1412static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1413				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1414{
1415	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1416	int c, cnt, val, err;
1417
1418	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1419	if (cval->cmask) {
1420		cnt = 0;
1421		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1422			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
1423				continue;
1424			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1425			if (err < 0)
1426				return filter_error(cval, err);
1427			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1428			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1429			cnt++;
1430		}
1431		return 0;
1432	} else {
1433		/* master channel */
1434		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1435		if (err < 0)
1436			return filter_error(cval, err);
1437		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1438		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1439	}
1440	return 0;
1441}
1442
1443/* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1444static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1445				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1446{
1447	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1448	int max_val = get_max_exposed(cval);
1449	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1450	int changed = 0;
1451
1452	if (cval->cmask) {
1453		cnt = 0;
1454		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1455			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
1456				continue;
1457			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1458			if (err < 0)
1459				return filter_error(cval, err);
1460			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1461			if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1462				return -EINVAL;
1463			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1464			if (oval != val) {
1465				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1466				changed = 1;
1467			}
1468			cnt++;
1469		}
1470	} else {
1471		/* master channel */
1472		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1473		if (err < 0)
1474			return filter_error(cval, err);
1475		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1476		if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1477			return -EINVAL;
1478		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1479		if (val != oval) {
1480			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1481			changed = 1;
1482		}
1483	}
1484	return changed;
1485}
1486
1487/* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1488static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1489				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1490{
1491	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1492	int val, err;
1493
1494	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1495	if (err < 0)
1496		return filter_error(cval, err);
1497	val = (val != 0);
1498	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1499	return 0;
1500}
1501
1502static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1503			       char *name, int *val)
1504{
1505	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1506	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1507
1508	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1509
1510	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
1511	if (pm.err) {
1512		ret = -EIO;
1513		goto error;
1514	}
1515
1516	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1517	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1518		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1519
1520		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1521				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1522				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1523		if (val)
1524			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1525	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1526		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1527
1528		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1529				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1530				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1531		if (val)
1532			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1533	}
1534
1535	if (ret < 0) {
1536		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1537			if (val)
1538				*val = 1;
1539			return 0;
1540		}
1541error:
1542		usb_audio_err(chip,
1543			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1544			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1545
1546		if (val)
1547			*val = 0;
1548
1549		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1550	}
1551
1552	return ret;
1553}
1554
1555/* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1556static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1557				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1558{
1559	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1560	int ret, val;
1561
1562	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1563
1564	if (ret < 0)
1565		return ret;
1566
1567	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1568	return 0;
1569}
1570
1571static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1572	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1573	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1574	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1575	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1576	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1577};
1578
1579/* the read-only variant */
1580static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1581	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1582	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1583	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1584	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1585	.put = NULL,
1586};
1587
1588/*
1589 * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1590 * the master channel.
1591 */
1592static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1593	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1594	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1595	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1596	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1597	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1598	.put = NULL,
1599};
1600
1601static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1602	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1603	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1604	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1605	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1606	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1607	.put = NULL,
1608};
1609
1610/*
1611 * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1612 * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1613 */
1614const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1615
1616/*
1617 * build a feature control
1618 */
1619static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1620{
1621	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1622}
1623
1624/*
1625 * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1626 * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1627 * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1628 */
1629static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1630					struct snd_card *card)
1631{
1632	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1633		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1634	const char * const *s;
1635	bool found = false;
1636
1637	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1638		return;
1639
1640	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1641		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1642			found = true;
1643			break;
1644		}
1645
1646	if (!found)
1647		return;
1648
1649	snd_ctl_rename(card, kctl, "Headphone");
1650}
1651
1652static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1653{
1654	int i;
1655
1656	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1657		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1658			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1659	}
1660	return NULL;
1661}
1662
1663static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1664				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1665				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1666				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1667				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1668				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1669{
1670	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1671	unsigned int len = 0;
1672	int mapped_name = 0;
1673	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1674	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1675	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1676	unsigned int range;
1677
1678	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1679		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1680		return;
1681	}
1682
1683	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1684	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1685		return;
1686
1687	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1688	if (!cval)
1689		return;
1690	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1691	cval->control = control;
1692	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1693
1694	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1695	if (!ctl_info) {
1696		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1697		return;
1698	}
1699	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1700		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1701	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1702		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1703			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1704
1705	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1706		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1707		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1708	} else {
1709		int i, c = 0;
1710		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1711			if (ctl_mask & BIT(i))
1712				c++;
1713		cval->channels = c;
1714		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1715	}
1716
1717	/*
1718	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1719	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1720	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1721	 */
1722	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1723		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1724	else
1725		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1726
1727	if (!kctl) {
1728		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1729		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1730		return;
1731	}
1732	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1733
1734	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1735	mapped_name = len != 0;
1736	if (!len && nameid)
1737		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1738				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1739
1740	switch (control) {
1741	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1742	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1743		/*
1744		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1745		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1746		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1747		 *   of terminal type.
1748		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1749		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1750		 */
1751		if (!len) {
1752			if (iterm)
1753				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1754						    kctl->id.name,
1755						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1756			if (!len && oterm)
1757				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1758						    kctl->id.name,
1759						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1760			if (!len)
1761				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1762					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1763		}
1764
1765		if (!mapped_name)
1766			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1767
1768		/*
1769		 * determine the stream direction:
1770		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1771		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1772		 */
1773		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1774			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1775				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1776			else
1777				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1778		}
1779		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1780				" Switch" : " Volume");
1781		break;
1782	default:
1783		if (!len)
1784			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1785				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1786		break;
1787	}
1788
1789	/* get min/max values */
1790	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1791
1792	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1793	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1794		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1795			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1796			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1797		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1798		return;
1799	}
1800
1801
1802	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1803		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1804		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1805			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1806			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1807				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1808				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1809		}
1810	}
1811
1812	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1813
1814	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1815	/*
1816	 * There are definitely devices with a range of ~20,000, so let's be
1817	 * conservative and allow for a bit more.
1818	 */
1819	if (range > 65535) {
1820		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1821			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1822			       range);
1823		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1824			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1825			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1826			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1827	}
1828
1829	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1830		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1831		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1832	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1833}
1834
1835static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1836			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1837			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1838			      int readonly_mask)
1839{
1840	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1841	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1842
1843	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1844			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1845}
1846
1847static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1848			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1849			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1850{
1851	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1852			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1853}
1854
1855static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1856				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1857				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1858{
1859	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1860
1861	if (name_len == 0)
1862		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1863
1864	/*
1865	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1866	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1867	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1868	 */
1869	if (is_input)
1870		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1871	else
1872		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1873}
1874
1875/* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1876static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1877{
1878	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1879
1880	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1881	return 0;
1882}
1883
1884/* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1885static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1886				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1887				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1888{
1889	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1890	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1891	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1892
1893	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1894	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1895		return;
1896
1897	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1898	if (!cval)
1899		return;
1900	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1901
1902	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1903	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1904
1905	/*
1906	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1907	 * number of channels connected.
1908	 *
1909	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1910	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1911	 *
1912	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1913	 * or not.
1914	 */
1915	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1916		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1917	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1918		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1919
1920	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1921	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1922	cval->min = 0;
1923	cval->max = 1;
1924	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1925	if (!kctl) {
1926		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1927		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1928		return;
1929	}
1930
1931	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1932		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1933	else
1934		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1935					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1936	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1937	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1938}
1939
1940static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1941				   void *_ftr)
1942{
1943	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1944	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1945	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1946	int ret;
1947
1948	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1949		return -EINVAL;
1950
1951	/*
1952	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1953	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1954	 */
1955	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1956				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1957		return 0;
1958
1959	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1960	if (!cval)
1961		return -ENOMEM;
1962
1963	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1964
1965	cval->min = 0;
1966	cval->max = 1;
1967	cval->channels = 1;
1968	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1969	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1970
1971	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1972	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1973	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1974
1975	if (!kctl) {
1976		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1977		return -ENOMEM;
1978	}
1979
1980	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1981	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1982				       kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1983	if (ret > 0)
1984		append_ctl_name(kctl, " Validity");
1985	else
1986		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1987			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1988
1989	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1990}
1991
1992/*
1993 * parse a feature unit
1994 *
1995 * most of controls are defined here.
1996 */
1997static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1998				    void *_ftr)
1999{
2000	int channels, i, j;
2001	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2002	unsigned int master_bits;
2003	int err, csize;
2004	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
2005	__u8 *bmaControls;
2006
2007	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2008		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
2009		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
2010		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
2011	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2012		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2013		csize = 4;
2014		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
2015		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2016	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2017		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2018
2019		csize = 4;
2020		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2021		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2022	}
2023
2024	if (channels > 32) {
2025		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2026			       "usbmixer: too many channels (%d) in unit %d\n",
2027			       channels, unitid);
2028		return -EINVAL;
2029	}
2030
2031	/* parse the source unit */
2032	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2033	if (err < 0)
2034		return err;
2035
2036	/* determine the input source type and name */
2037	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2038	if (err < 0)
2039		return err;
2040
2041	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2042	/* master configuration quirks */
2043	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2044	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2045		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2046			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2047		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2048		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2049		break;
2050	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2051		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2052			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2053		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2054		channels = 0;
2055		break;
2056
2057	}
2058
2059	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2060		/* check all control types */
2061		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2062			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2063			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2064
2065			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2066				unsigned int mask;
2067
2068				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2069							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2070				if (mask & BIT(i))
2071					ch_bits |= BIT(j);
2072			}
2073			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2074
2075			/*
2076			 * The first channel must be set
2077			 * (for ease of programming).
2078			 */
2079			if (ch_bits & 1)
2080				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2081						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2082			if (master_bits & BIT(i))
2083				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2084						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2085		}
2086	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2087		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2088			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2089			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2090			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2091
2092			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2093				unsigned int mask;
2094
2095				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2096							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2097				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2098					ch_bits |= BIT(j);
2099					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2100						ch_read_only |= BIT(j);
2101				}
2102			}
2103
2104			/*
2105			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2106			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2107			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2108			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2109			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2110			 * channels.
2111			 */
2112
2113			/*
2114			 * The first channel must be set
2115			 * (for ease of programming).
2116			 */
2117			if (ch_bits & 1)
2118				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2119						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2120			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2121				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2122						  &iterm, unitid,
2123						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2124										 control));
2125		}
2126	}
2127
2128	return 0;
2129}
2130
2131/*
2132 * Mixer Unit
2133 */
2134
2135/* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2136static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2137				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2138{
2139	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2140	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2141	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2142
2143	switch (protocol) {
2144	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2145	default:
2146		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2147		break;
2148	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2149		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2150		break;
2151	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2152		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2153		break;
2154	}
2155
2156	/* overflow? */
2157	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2158}
2159
2160/*
2161 * build a mixer unit control
2162 *
2163 * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2164 * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2165 */
2166static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2167				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2168				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2169				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2170{
2171	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2172	unsigned int i, len;
2173	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2174	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2175
2176	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2177	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2178		return;
2179
2180	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2181	if (!cval)
2182		return;
2183
2184	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2185	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2186	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2187	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2188		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2189
2190		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2191			cval->cmask |= BIT(i);
2192			cval->channels++;
2193		}
2194	}
2195
2196	/* get min/max values */
2197	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2198
2199	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2200	if (!kctl) {
2201		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2202		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2203		return;
2204	}
2205	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2206
2207	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2208	if (!len)
2209		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2210				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2211	if (!len)
2212		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2213
2214	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2215
2216	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2217		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2218	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2219}
2220
2221static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2222				      void *raw_desc)
2223{
2224	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2225	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2226
2227	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2228		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2229		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2230		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2231		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2232	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2233		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2234		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2235		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2236		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2237	} else {
2238		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2239	}
2240
2241	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2242
2243	/* Check for jack detection. */
2244	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2245	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2246		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2247
2248	return 0;
2249}
2250
2251/*
2252 * parse a mixer unit
2253 */
2254static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2255				  void *raw_desc)
2256{
2257	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2258	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2259	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2260	int pin, ich, err;
2261
2262	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2263	if (err < 0) {
2264		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2265			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2266			      unitid);
2267		return err;
2268	}
2269
2270	num_outs = err;
2271	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2272
2273	num_ins = 0;
2274	ich = 0;
2275	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2276		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2277		if (err < 0)
2278			continue;
2279		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2280		if (!num_outs)
2281			continue;
2282		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2283		if (err < 0)
2284			return err;
2285		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2286		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2287					  num_ins, num_outs))
2288			break;
2289		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2290			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2291
2292			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2293				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2294						state->mixer->protocol);
2295
2296				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2297					ich_has_controls = 1;
2298					break;
2299				}
2300			}
2301			if (ich_has_controls)
2302				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2303						     unitid, &iterm);
2304		}
2305	}
2306	return 0;
2307}
2308
2309/*
2310 * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2311 */
2312
2313/* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2314static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2315				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2316{
2317	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2318	int err, val;
2319
2320	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2321	if (err < 0) {
2322		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2323		return filter_error(cval, err);
2324	}
2325	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2326	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2327	return 0;
2328}
2329
2330/* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2331static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2332				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2333{
2334	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2335	int val, oval, err;
2336
2337	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2338	if (err < 0)
2339		return filter_error(cval, err);
2340	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2341	if (val < 0 || val > get_max_exposed(cval))
2342		return -EINVAL;
2343	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2344	if (val != oval) {
2345		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2346		return 1;
2347	}
2348	return 0;
2349}
2350
2351/* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2352static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2353	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2354	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2355	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2356	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2357	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2358};
2359
2360/*
2361 * predefined data for processing units
2362 */
2363struct procunit_value_info {
2364	int control;
2365	const char *suffix;
2366	int val_type;
2367	int min_value;
2368};
2369
2370struct procunit_info {
2371	int type;
2372	char *name;
2373	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2374};
2375
2376static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2377	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2378	{ 0 }
2379};
2380
2381static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2382	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2383	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2384	{ 0 }
2385};
2386static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2387	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2388	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2389	{ 0 }
2390};
2391static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2392	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2393	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2394	{ 0 }
2395};
2396static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2397	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2398	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2399	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2400	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2401	{ 0 }
2402};
2403static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2404	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2405	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2406	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2407	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2408	{ 0 }
2409};
2410static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2411	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2412	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2413	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2414	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2415	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2416	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2417	{ 0 }
2418};
2419
2420static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2421	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2422	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2423	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2424	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2425	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2426	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2427	{ 0 },
2428};
2429
2430static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2431	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2432	{ 0 }
2433};
2434static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2435	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2436	{ 0 }
2437};
2438
2439static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2440	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2441	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2442	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2443	{ 0 },
2444};
2445
2446/*
2447 * predefined data for extension units
2448 */
2449static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2450	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2451	{ 0 }
2452};
2453static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2454	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2455	{ 0 }
2456};
2457static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2458	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2459	{ 0 }
2460};
2461static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2462	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2463	{ 0 }
2464};
2465static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2466	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2467	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2468	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2469	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2470	{ 0 }
2471};
2472
2473/*
2474 * build a processing/extension unit
2475 */
2476static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2477				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2478				bool extension_unit)
2479{
2480	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2481	int num_ins;
2482	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2483	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2484	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2485	const struct procunit_info *info;
2486	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2487	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2488	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2489		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2490		{ 0 }
2491	};
2492	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2493		0, NULL, default_value_info
2494	};
2495	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2496		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2497
2498	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2499	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2500		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2501		if (err < 0)
2502			return err;
2503	}
2504
2505	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2506	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2507		if (info->type == type)
2508			break;
2509	if (!info || !info->type)
2510		info = &default_info;
2511
2512	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2513		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2514
2515		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2516			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2517			      BIT((valinfo->control % 8) - 1)))
2518				continue;
2519		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2520			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2521							  valinfo->control))
2522				continue;
2523		}
2524
2525		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2526		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2527			continue;
2528		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2529		if (!cval)
2530			return -ENOMEM;
2531		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2532		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2533		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2534		cval->channels = 1;
2535
2536		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2537		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2538						   valinfo->control))
2539			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2540
2541		/* get min/max values */
2542		switch (type) {
2543		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2544			bool mode_sel = false;
2545
2546			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2547			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2548			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2549			default:
2550				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2551					mode_sel = true;
2552				break;
2553			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2554				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2555					mode_sel = true;
2556				break;
2557			}
2558
2559			if (mode_sel) {
2560				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2561								state->mixer->protocol);
2562				cval->min = 1;
2563				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2564				cval->res = 1;
2565				cval->initialized = 1;
2566				break;
2567			}
2568
2569			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2570			break;
2571		}
2572		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2573			/*
2574			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2575			 * samplerate control quirk
2576			 */
2577			cval->min = 0;
2578			cval->max = 5;
2579			cval->res = 1;
2580			cval->initialized = 1;
2581			break;
2582		default:
2583			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2584			break;
2585		}
2586
2587		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2588		if (err < 0) {
2589			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2590			return -EINVAL;
2591		}
2592
2593		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2594		if (!kctl) {
2595			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2596			return -ENOMEM;
2597		}
2598		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2599
2600		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2601			/* nothing */ ;
2602		} else if (info->name) {
2603			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2604		} else {
2605			if (extension_unit)
2606				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2607			else
2608				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2609			len = 0;
2610			if (nameid)
2611				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2612							       nameid,
2613							       kctl->id.name,
2614							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2615			if (!len)
2616				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2617		}
2618		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2619		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2620
2621		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2622			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2623			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2624			      cval->min, cval->max);
2625
2626		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2627		if (err < 0)
2628			return err;
2629	}
2630	return 0;
2631}
2632
2633static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2634				       void *raw_desc)
2635{
2636	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2637	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2638	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2639	default:
2640		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2641					    procunits, false);
2642	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2643		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2644					    uac3_procunits, false);
2645	}
2646}
2647
2648static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2649				      void *raw_desc)
2650{
2651	/*
2652	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2653	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2654	 */
2655	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2656}
2657
2658/*
2659 * Selector Unit
2660 */
2661
2662/*
2663 * info callback for selector unit
2664 * use an enumerator type for routing
2665 */
2666static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2667				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2668{
2669	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2670	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2671
2672	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2673		return -EINVAL;
2674	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2675}
2676
2677/* get callback for selector unit */
2678static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2679				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2680{
2681	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2682	int val, err;
2683
2684	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2685	if (err < 0) {
2686		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2687		return filter_error(cval, err);
2688	}
2689	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2690	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2691	return 0;
2692}
2693
2694/* put callback for selector unit */
2695static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2696				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2697{
2698	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2699	int val, oval, err;
2700
2701	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2702	if (err < 0)
2703		return filter_error(cval, err);
2704	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2705	if (val < 0 || val >= cval->max) /* here cval->max = # elements */
2706		return -EINVAL;
2707	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2708	if (val != oval) {
2709		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2710		return 1;
2711	}
2712	return 0;
2713}
2714
2715/* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2716static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2717	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2718	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2719	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2720	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2721	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2722};
2723
2724/*
2725 * private free callback.
2726 * free both private_data and private_value
2727 */
2728static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2729{
2730	int i, num_ins = 0;
2731
2732	if (kctl->private_data) {
2733		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2734		num_ins = cval->max;
2735		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2736		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2737	}
2738	if (kctl->private_value) {
2739		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2740		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2741			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2742		kfree(itemlist);
2743		kctl->private_value = 0;
2744	}
2745}
2746
2747/*
2748 * parse a selector unit
2749 */
2750static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2751				     void *raw_desc)
2752{
2753	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2754	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2755	int err;
2756	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2757	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2758	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2759	char **namelist;
2760
2761	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2762		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2763		if (err < 0)
2764			return err;
2765	}
2766
2767	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2768		return 0;
2769
2770	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2771	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2772		return 0;
2773
2774	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2775	if (!cval)
2776		return -ENOMEM;
2777	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2778	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2779	cval->channels = 1;
2780	cval->min = 1;
2781	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2782	cval->res = 1;
2783	cval->initialized = 1;
2784
2785	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2786	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2787	default:
2788		cval->control = 0;
2789		break;
2790	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2791	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2792		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2793		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2794			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2795		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2796			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2797		break;
2798	}
2799
2800	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2801	if (!namelist) {
2802		err = -ENOMEM;
2803		goto error_cval;
2804	}
2805#define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2806	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2807		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2808		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2809		if (!namelist[i]) {
2810			err = -ENOMEM;
2811			goto error_name;
2812		}
2813		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2814						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2815		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2816			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2817					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2818		if (! len)
2819			scnprintf(namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, "Input %u", i);
2820	}
2821
2822	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2823	if (! kctl) {
2824		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2825		err = -ENOMEM;
2826		goto error_name;
2827	}
2828	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2829	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2830
2831	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2832	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2833	if (!len) {
2834		/* no mapping ? */
2835		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2836		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2837		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2838		default:
2839		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2840			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2841			if (nameid)
2842				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2843							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2844							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2845			break;
2846		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2847			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2848			break;
2849		}
2850
2851		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2852		if (!len)
2853			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2854				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2855		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2856		if (!len)
2857			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2858
2859		/* and add the proper suffix */
2860		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2861		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2862			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2863		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2864			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2865		else
2866			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2867	}
2868
2869	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2870		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2871	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2872
2873 error_name:
2874	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2875		kfree(namelist[i]);
2876	kfree(namelist);
2877 error_cval:
2878	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2879	return err;
2880}
2881
2882/*
2883 * parse an audio unit recursively
2884 */
2885
2886static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2887{
2888	unsigned char *p1;
2889	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2890
2891	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2892		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2893
2894	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2895	if (!p1) {
2896		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2897		return -EINVAL;
2898	}
2899
2900	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2901		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2902		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2903	}
2904
2905	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2906	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2907	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2908	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2909		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2910	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2911	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2912	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2913		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2914	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2915	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2916		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2917	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2918	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2919	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2920	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2921	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2922		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2923	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2924	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2925	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2926		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2927	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2928	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2929	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2930		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2931	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2932	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2933	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2934		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2935	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2936	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2937		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2938	default:
2939		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2940			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2941			      unitid, p1[2]);
2942		return -EINVAL;
2943	}
2944}
2945
2946static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2947{
2948	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list, *next;
2949	int id;
2950
2951	/* kill pending URBs */
2952	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2953
2954	/* Unregister controls first, snd_ctl_remove() frees the element */
2955	if (mixer->id_elems) {
2956		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
2957			for (list = mixer->id_elems[id]; list; list = next) {
2958				next = list->next_id_elem;
2959				if (list->kctl)
2960					snd_ctl_remove(mixer->chip->card, list->kctl);
2961			}
2962		}
2963		kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2964	}
2965	if (mixer->urb) {
2966		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2967		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2968	}
2969	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2970	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2971	kfree(mixer);
2972}
2973
2974static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2975{
2976	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2977	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2978	return 0;
2979}
2980
2981/* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2982struct uac3_badd_profile {
2983	int subclass;
2984	const char *name;
2985	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2986	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2987	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2988};
2989
2990static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2991	{
2992		/*
2993		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2994		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2995		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2996		 */
2997		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2998		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2999		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3000		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3001	},
3002	{
3003		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
3004		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
3005		.name = "HEADPHONE",
3006		.p_chmask = 3,
3007	},
3008	{
3009		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3010		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
3011		.name = "SPEAKER",
3012		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3013	},
3014	{
3015		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3016		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
3017		.name = "MICROPHONE",
3018		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3019	},
3020	{
3021		/*
3022		 * BAIOF topology
3023		 * IN: Mono only
3024		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
3025		 */
3026		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
3027		.name = "HEADSET",
3028		.c_chmask = 1,
3029		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3030		.st_chmask = 1,
3031	},
3032	{
3033		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
3034		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
3035		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
3036		.c_chmask = 1,
3037		.p_chmask = 3,
3038		.st_chmask = 1,
3039	},
3040	{
3041		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3042		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3043		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3044		.c_chmask = 1,
3045		.p_chmask = 1,
3046	},
3047	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3048};
3049
3050static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3051					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3052					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3053{
3054	/*
3055	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3056	 * at least one channel is present
3057	 */
3058	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3059		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3060			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3061				       f->name);
3062			return false;
3063		}
3064		return true;
3065	}
3066
3067	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3068	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3069		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3070			       f->name);
3071		return false;
3072	}
3073	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3074	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3075		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3076			       f->name);
3077		return false;
3078	}
3079	return true;
3080}
3081
3082/*
3083 * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3084 *
3085 * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3086 *
3087 * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3088 */
3089static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3090				       int ctrlif)
3091{
3092	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3093	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3094	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3095	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3096	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3097	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3098	int i;
3099
3100	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3101	if (!assoc)
3102		return -EINVAL;
3103
3104	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3105	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3106		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3107
3108		struct usb_interface *iface;
3109		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3110		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3111		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3112		char dir_in;
3113		int chmask, num;
3114
3115		if (intf == ctrlif)
3116			continue;
3117
3118		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3119		if (!iface)
3120			continue;
3121
3122		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3123
3124		if (num < 2)
3125			return -EINVAL;
3126
3127		/*
3128		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3129		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3130		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3131		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3132		 * Alternate Setting 1
3133		 */
3134		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3135		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3136
3137		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3138			return -EINVAL;
3139
3140		/* check direction */
3141		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3142		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3143
3144		switch (maxpacksize) {
3145		default:
3146			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3147				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3148				maxpacksize);
3149			return -EINVAL;
3150		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3151		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3152		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3153		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3154			chmask = 1;
3155			break;
3156		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3157		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3158		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3159		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3160			chmask = 3;
3161			break;
3162		}
3163
3164		if (dir_in)
3165			c_chmask = chmask;
3166		else
3167			p_chmask = chmask;
3168	}
3169
3170	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3171		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3172		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3173
3174	/* check the mapping table */
3175	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3176		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3177			break;
3178	}
3179
3180	if (!map->id)
3181		return -EINVAL;
3182
3183	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3184		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3185			break;
3186	}
3187	if (!f->name)
3188		return -EINVAL;
3189	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3190		return -EINVAL;
3191	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3192
3193	/* Playback */
3194	if (p_chmask) {
3195		/* Master channel, always writable */
3196		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3197				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3198		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3199		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3200				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3201	}
3202
3203	/* Capture */
3204	if (c_chmask) {
3205		/* Master channel, always writable */
3206		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3207				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3208		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3209		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3210				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3211	}
3212
3213	/* Side tone-mixing */
3214	if (st_chmask) {
3215		/* Master channel, always writable */
3216		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3217				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3218		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3219		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3220				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3221	}
3222
3223	/* Insertion Control */
3224	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3225		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3226
3227		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3228		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3229		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3230		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3231		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3232
3233		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3234		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3235		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3236		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3237		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3238	}
3239
3240	return 0;
3241}
3242
3243/*
3244 * create mixer controls
3245 *
3246 * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3247 */
3248static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3249{
3250	struct mixer_build state;
3251	int err;
3252	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3253	void *p;
3254
3255	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3256	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3257	state.mixer = mixer;
3258	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3259	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3260
3261	/* check the mapping table */
3262	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3263		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3264			state.map = map->map;
3265			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3266			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3267			break;
3268		}
3269	}
3270
3271	p = NULL;
3272	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3273					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3274					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3275		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3276			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3277
3278		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3279			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3280
3281			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3282			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3283			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3284			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3285			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3286			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3287			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3288				return err;
3289		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3290			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3291
3292			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3293			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3294			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3295			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3296			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3297			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3298			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3299				return err;
3300
3301			/*
3302			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3303			 * clock selectors
3304			 */
3305			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3306			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3307				return err;
3308
3309			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3310			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3311							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3312				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3313							&state.oterm, false);
3314			}
3315		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3316			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3317
3318			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3319			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3320			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3321			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3322			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3323			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3324			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3325				return err;
3326
3327			/*
3328			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3329			 * clock selectors
3330			 */
3331			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3332			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3333				return err;
3334
3335			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3336			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3337							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3338				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3339							&state.oterm, false);
3340			}
3341		}
3342	}
3343
3344	return 0;
3345}
3346
3347static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3348			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3349{
3350	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3351
3352	if (!map)
3353		return unitid;
3354
3355	for (; map->id; map++) {
3356		if (map->id == unitid) {
3357			if (control && map->control)
3358				*control = map->control;
3359			if (channel && map->channel)
3360				*channel = map->channel;
3361			return map->delegated_id;
3362		}
3363	}
3364	return unitid;
3365}
3366
3367void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3368{
3369	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3370
3371	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3372
3373	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3374		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3375
3376		if (!list->is_std_info)
3377			continue;
3378		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3379		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3380		info->cached = 0;
3381		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3382			       &list->kctl->id);
3383	}
3384}
3385
3386static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3387				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3388{
3389	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3390	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3391		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3392		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3393		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3394		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3395		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3396		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3397		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3398		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3399		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3400	};
3401	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3402			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3403			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3404			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3405	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3406			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3407}
3408
3409static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3410				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3411{
3412	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3413	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3414	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3415	int unitid;
3416
3417	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3418		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3419			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3420				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3421				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3422		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3423		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3424			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3425				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3426				if (list->kctl)
3427					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3428						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3429						    list->kctl->id.name,
3430						    list->kctl->id.index);
3431				if (list->dump)
3432					list->dump(buffer, list);
3433			}
3434		}
3435	}
3436}
3437
3438static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3439				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3440{
3441	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3442	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3443	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3444	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3445	unsigned int count = 0;
3446
3447	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3448		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3449			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3450			__func__, channel);
3451		return;
3452	}
3453
3454	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3455
3456	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3457		count++;
3458
3459	if (count == 0)
3460		return;
3461
3462	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3463		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3464
3465		if (!list->kctl)
3466			continue;
3467		if (!list->is_std_info)
3468			continue;
3469
3470		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3471		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3472			continue;
3473
3474		switch (attribute) {
3475		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3476			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3477			if (channel)
3478				info->cached &= ~BIT(channel);
3479			else /* master channel */
3480				info->cached = 0;
3481
3482			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3483				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3484			break;
3485
3486		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3487			/* TODO */
3488			break;
3489
3490		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3491			/* TODO */
3492			break;
3493
3494		default:
3495			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3496				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3497				attribute);
3498			break;
3499		} /* switch */
3500	}
3501}
3502
3503static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3504{
3505	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3506	int len = urb->actual_length;
3507	int ustatus = urb->status;
3508
3509	if (ustatus != 0)
3510		goto requeue;
3511
3512	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3513		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3514
3515		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3516		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3517		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3518			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3519						status->bStatusType,
3520						status->bOriginator);
3521
3522			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3523			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3524				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3525				continue;
3526
3527			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3528				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3529			else
3530				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3531		}
3532	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3533		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3534
3535		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3536		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3537		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3538			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3539			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3540			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3541				continue;
3542
3543			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3544						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3545						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3546		}
3547	}
3548
3549requeue:
3550	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3551	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3552	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3553		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3554		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3555	}
3556}
3557
3558/* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3559static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3560{
3561	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3562	void *transfer_buffer;
3563	int buffer_length;
3564	unsigned int epnum;
3565
3566	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3567	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3568		return 0;
3569	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3570	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3571		return 0;
3572
3573	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3574	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3575	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3576	if (!transfer_buffer)
3577		return -ENOMEM;
3578	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3579	if (!mixer->urb) {
3580		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3581		return -ENOMEM;
3582	}
3583	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3584			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3585			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3586			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3587	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3588	return 0;
3589}
3590
3591int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3592{
3593	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3594		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3595	};
3596	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3597	int err;
3598
3599	strscpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3600
3601	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3602	if (!mixer)
3603		return -ENOMEM;
3604	mixer->chip = chip;
3605	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3606	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3607				  GFP_KERNEL);
3608	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3609		kfree(mixer);
3610		return -ENOMEM;
3611	}
3612
3613	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3614	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3615	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3616	default:
3617		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3618		break;
3619	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3620		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3621		break;
3622	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3623		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3624		break;
3625	}
3626
3627	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3628			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3629		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3630		if (err < 0)
3631			goto _error;
3632	} else {
3633		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3634		if (err < 0)
3635			goto _error;
3636	}
3637
3638	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3639	if (err < 0)
3640		goto _error;
3641
3642	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3643	if (err < 0)
3644		goto _error;
3645
3646	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3647	if (err < 0)
3648		goto _error;
3649
3650	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3651		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3652				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3653
3654	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3655	return 0;
3656
3657_error:
3658	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3659	return err;
3660}
3661
3662void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3663{
3664	if (mixer->disconnected)
3665		return;
3666	if (mixer->urb)
3667		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3668	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3669		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3670	if (mixer->private_free)
3671		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3672	mixer->disconnected = true;
3673}
3674
3675/* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3676static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3677{
3678	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3679	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3680}
3681
3682static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3683{
3684	int err;
3685
3686	if (mixer->urb) {
3687		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3688		if (err < 0)
3689			return err;
3690	}
3691
3692	return 0;
3693}
3694
3695int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3696{
3697	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3698	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3699		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3700	return 0;
3701}
3702
3703static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3704{
3705	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3706	int c, err, idx;
3707
3708	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3709		return 0;
3710
3711	if (cval->cmask) {
3712		idx = 0;
3713		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3714			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
3715				continue;
3716			if (cval->cached & BIT(c + 1)) {
3717				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3718							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3719				if (err < 0)
3720					break;
3721			}
3722			idx++;
3723		}
3724	} else {
3725		/* master */
3726		if (cval->cached)
3727			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3728	}
3729
3730	return 0;
3731}
3732
3733int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3734{
3735	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3736	int id, err;
3737
3738	/* restore cached mixer values */
3739	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3740		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3741			if (list->resume) {
3742				err = list->resume(list);
3743				if (err < 0)
3744					return err;
3745			}
3746		}
3747	}
3748
3749	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3750
3751	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3752}
3753
3754void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3755				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3756				 int unitid)
3757{
3758	list->mixer = mixer;
3759	list->id = unitid;
3760	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3761	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3762}
~/ Read-only file preview.