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via82xx.c

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linux-6.19.14/sound/pci/via82xx.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
   4 *
   5 *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
   6 *
   7 *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   8 *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
   9 *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Changes:
  14 *
  15 * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  16 *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
  17 *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
  18 *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
  19 *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
  20 *	  on these chips.
  21 *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
  22 *	- SPDIF support
  23 *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
  24 *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
  25 *	  playback.
  26 *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
  27 *	  device for applications.
  28 *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
  29 *	  routines for each chipset.
  30 *
  31 * Sep. 26, 2005	Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
  32 *	- Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips. 
  33 */
  34
  35#include <linux/io.h>
  36#include <linux/delay.h>
  37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  38#include <linux/init.h>
  39#include <linux/pci.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41#include <linux/gameport.h>
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <sound/core.h>
  44#include <sound/pcm.h>
  45#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  46#include <sound/info.h>
  47#include <sound/tlv.h>
  48#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  49#include <sound/mpu401.h>
  50#include <sound/initval.h>
  51
  52#if 0
  53#define POINTER_DEBUG
  54#endif
  55
  56MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  57MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
  58MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  59
  60#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
  61#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
  62#endif
  63
  64static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
  65static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
  66static long mpu_port;
  67#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
  68static bool joystick;
  69#endif
  70static int ac97_clock = 48000;
  71static char *ac97_quirk;
  72static int dxs_support;
  73static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
  74static int nodelay;
  75
  76module_param(index, int, 0444);
  77MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
  78module_param(id, charp, 0444);
  79MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
  80module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
  81MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
  82#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
  83module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
  84MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
  85#endif
  86module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
  87MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
  88module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
  89MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
  90module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
  91MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
  92module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
  93MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
  94module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
  95MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
  96
  97/* just for backward compatibility */
  98static bool enable;
  99module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 100
 101
 102/* revision numbers for via686 */
 103#define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
 104#define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
 105#define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
 106#define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
 107#define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
 108#define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20
 109
 110/* revision numbers for via8233 */
 111#define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
 112#define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
 113#define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
 114#define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
 115#define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
 116#define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
 117#define VIA_REV_8251		0x70
 118
 119/*
 120 *  Direct registers
 121 */
 122
 123#define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
 124#define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
 125
 126/* common offsets */
 127#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
 128#define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
 129#define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE	0x08	/* RO */
 130#define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
 131#define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
 132#define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
 133#define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
 134#define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
 135#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
 136#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
 137#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
 138#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
 139#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
 140#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04		
 141#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
 142#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
 143#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
 144#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
 145#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
 146#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
 147#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
 148#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
 149#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
 150#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
 151#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
 152#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
 153#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
 154#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
 155#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
 156#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
 157#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
 158#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
 159#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
 160#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
 161#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
 162
 163#define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
 164enum {\
 165	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
 166	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
 167	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
 168	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
 169	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
 170	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
 171	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
 172}
 173
 174/* playback block */
 175DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
 176DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
 177DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
 178
 179/* AC'97 */
 180#define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
 181#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
 182#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
 183#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
 184#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
 185#define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
 186#define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
 187#define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
 188#define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
 189#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
 190#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
 191#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
 192#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff
 193
 194#define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
 195/* via686 */
 196#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
 197#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
 198#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
 199#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
 200#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
 201#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
 202#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
 203#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
 204#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
 205#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
 206#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
 207#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
 208/* via8233 */
 209#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
 210#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
 211#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
 212#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
 213#define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
 214#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
 215#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
 216#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
 217#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7
 218
 219#define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
 220#define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c
 221
 222/* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
 223DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
 224DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
 225
 226/* via8233-specific registers */
 227#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
 228#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
 229#define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
 230#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
 231#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
 232#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
 233#define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
 234#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40
 235
 236#define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
 237
 238#define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
 239#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
 240#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
 241#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
 242
 243#define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
 244#define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000
 245
 246/* pci space */
 247#define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
 248#define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
 249#define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
 250#define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
 251#define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
 252#define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
 253#define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
 254#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
 255#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
 256#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
 257#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
 258#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
 259#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
 260#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
 261#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
 262#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
 263				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
 264				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
 265				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
 266#define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
 267#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
 268#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
 269#define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
 270#define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
 271#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
 272#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
 273#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
 274#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
 275#define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
 276#define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
 277#define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
 278#define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
 279#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
 280#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
 281#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
 282#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
 283#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
 284#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03
 285
 286/*
 287 */
 288
 289#define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
 290#define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
 291#define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
 292#define VIA_DXS_48K	3
 293#define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
 294#define VIA_DXS_SRC	5
 295
 296
 297/*
 298 * pcm stream
 299 */
 300
 301struct snd_via_sg_table {
 302	unsigned int offset;
 303	unsigned int size;
 304} ;
 305
 306#define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
 307#define VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<24)
 308
 309struct viadev {
 310	unsigned int reg_offset;
 311	unsigned long port;
 312	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
 313        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 314	int running;
 315	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
 316	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
 317	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
 318	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
 319	unsigned int lastpos;
 320	unsigned int fragsize;
 321	unsigned int bufsize;
 322	unsigned int bufsize2;
 323	int hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
 324	int in_interrupt;
 325	int shadow_shift;
 326};
 327
 328
 329enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
 330enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
 331
 332#define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
 333
 334struct via_rate_lock {
 335	spinlock_t lock;
 336	int rate;
 337	int used;
 338};
 339
 340struct via82xx {
 341	int irq;
 342
 343	unsigned long port;
 344	struct resource *mpu_res;
 345	int chip_type;
 346	unsigned char revision;
 347
 348	unsigned char old_legacy;
 349	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
 350	unsigned char legacy_saved;
 351	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
 352	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
 353	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
 354	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
 355
 356	unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
 357	unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
 358
 359	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
 360
 361	struct pci_dev *pci;
 362	struct snd_card *card;
 363
 364	unsigned int num_devs;
 365	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
 366	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
 367	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
 368	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
 369	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
 370	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
 371	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
 372
 373	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
 374	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 375	struct snd_kcontrol *dxs_controls[4];
 376
 377	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
 378	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 379	unsigned int ac97_clock;
 380	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
 381
 382	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 383	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 384
 385#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 386	struct gameport *gameport;
 387#endif
 388};
 389
 390static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
 391	/* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
 392	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
 393	/* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
 394	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
 395	{ 0, }
 396};
 397
 398MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
 399
 400/*
 401 */
 402
 403/*
 404 * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
 405 * periods = number of periods
 406 * fragsize = period size in bytes
 407 */
 408static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 409			   struct pci_dev *pci,
 410			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
 411{
 412	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
 413	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 414	__le32 *pgtbl;
 415
 416	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
 417		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
 418		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
 419		 */
 420		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
 421					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
 422					&dev->table) < 0)
 423			return -ENOMEM;
 424	}
 425	if (! dev->idx_table) {
 426		dev->idx_table = kmalloc_array(VIA_TABLE_SIZE,
 427					       sizeof(*dev->idx_table),
 428					       GFP_KERNEL);
 429		if (! dev->idx_table)
 430			return -ENOMEM;
 431	}
 432
 433	/* fill the entries */
 434	idx = 0;
 435	ofs = 0;
 436	pgtbl = (__le32 *)dev->table.area;
 437	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
 438		rest = fragsize;
 439		/* fill descriptors for a period.
 440		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
 441		 * over page boundary.
 442		 */
 443		do {
 444			unsigned int r;
 445			unsigned int flag;
 446			unsigned int addr;
 447
 448			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
 449				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
 450				return -EINVAL;
 451			}
 452			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
 453			pgtbl[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
 454			r = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, rest);
 455			rest -= r;
 456			if (! rest) {
 457				if (i == periods - 1)
 458					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
 459				else
 460					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
 461			} else
 462				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
 463			/*
 464			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
 465				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
 466				idx, ofs, r, rest);
 467			*/
 468			pgtbl[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
 469			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
 470			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
 471			ofs += r;
 472			idx++;
 473		} while (rest > 0);
 474	}
 475	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
 476	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
 477	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
 478	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
 479	return 0;
 480}
 481
 482
 483static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 484			   struct pci_dev *pci)
 485{
 486	if (dev->table.area) {
 487		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
 488		dev->table.area = NULL;
 489	}
 490	kfree(dev->idx_table);
 491	dev->idx_table = NULL;
 492	return 0;
 493}
 494
 495/*
 496 *  Basic I/O
 497 */
 498
 499static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
 500{
 501	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
 502}
 503 
 504static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
 505{
 506	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
 507}
 508 
 509static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
 510{
 511	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
 512	unsigned int val;
 513	
 514	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 515		udelay(1);
 516		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
 517		if (!(val & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
 518			return val & 0xffff;
 519	}
 520	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
 521		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 522	return -EIO;
 523}
 524 
 525static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
 526{
 527	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
 528	unsigned int val, val1;
 529	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
 530					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
 531	
 532	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 533		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
 534		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
 535		if (val1 == stat)
 536			return val & 0xffff;
 537		udelay(1);
 538	}
 539	return -EIO;
 540}
 541 
 542static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 543{
 544	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 545	__always_unused int err;
 546	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 547	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
 548	if (!nodelay)
 549		msleep(500);
 550}
 551
 552static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 553				    unsigned short reg,
 554				    unsigned short val)
 555{
 556	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 557	unsigned int xval;
 558
 559	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
 560	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
 561	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
 562	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
 563	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
 564	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 565}
 566
 567static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 568{
 569	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
 570	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
 571	int again = 0;
 572
 573	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
 574	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
 575	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
 576	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
 577      	while (1) {
 578      		if (again++ > 3) {
 579			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 580				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
 581				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 582		      	return 0xffff;
 583		}
 584		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
 585		udelay (20);
 586		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
 587			udelay(25);
 588			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
 589			break;
 590		}
 591	}
 592	return val & 0xffff;
 593}
 594
 595static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
 596{
 597	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
 598	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
 599	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
 600	udelay(50);
 601	/* disable interrupts */
 602	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
 603	/* clear interrupts */
 604	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
 605	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
 606	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
 607	viadev->lastpos = 0;
 608	viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
 609}
 610
 611
 612/*
 613 *  Interrupt handler
 614 *  Used for 686 and 8233A
 615 */
 616static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 617{
 618	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
 619	unsigned int status;
 620	unsigned int i;
 621
 622	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
 623	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
 624		if (chip->rmidi)
 625			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
 626			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
 627		return IRQ_NONE;
 628	}
 629
 630	/* check status for each stream */
 631	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 632	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
 633		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
 634		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
 635		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
 636			continue;
 637		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
 638			/*
 639			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
 640			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0 
 641			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
 642			 */
 643			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
 644				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
 645			else
 646				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
 647			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
 648			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 649			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
 650			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 651			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
 652		}
 653		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
 654	}
 655	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 656}
 657
 658/*
 659 *  Interrupt handler
 660 */
 661static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 662{
 663	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
 664	unsigned int status;
 665	unsigned int i;
 666	int irqreturn = 0;
 667
 668	/* check status for each stream */
 669	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 670	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
 671
 672	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
 673		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
 674		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 675		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
 676
 677		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
 678			(VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
 679			 VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
 680		c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
 681		if (!c_status)
 682			continue;
 683
 684		substream = viadev->substream;
 685		if (substream && viadev->running) {
 686			/*
 687			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
 688			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0 
 689			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
 690			 */
 691			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
 692				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
 693			else
 694				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
 695			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
 696			if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
 697				viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
 698			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 699
 700			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 701
 702			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 703			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
 704		}
 705		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
 706		irqreturn = 1;
 707	}
 708	return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
 709}
 710
 711/*
 712 *  PCM callbacks
 713 */
 714
 715/*
 716 * trigger callback
 717 */
 718static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 719{
 720	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 721	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 722	unsigned char val;
 723
 724	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
 725		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
 726	else
 727		val = 0;
 728	switch (cmd) {
 729	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 730	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 731		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
 732		viadev->running = 1;
 733		break;
 734	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 735	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 736		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 737		viadev->running = 0;
 738		break;
 739	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 740		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
 741		viadev->running = 0;
 742		break;
 743	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 744		viadev->running = 1;
 745		break;
 746	default:
 747		return -EINVAL;
 748	}
 749	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
 750	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
 751		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
 752	return 0;
 753}
 754
 755
 756/*
 757 * pointer callbacks
 758 */
 759
 760/*
 761 * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
 762 */
 763
 764#define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
 765	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
 766				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
 767
 768static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
 769					   struct viadev *viadev,
 770					   unsigned int idx,
 771					   unsigned int count)
 772{
 773	unsigned int size, base, res;
 774
 775	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
 776	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
 777	res = base + size - count;
 778	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
 779		res -= viadev->bufsize;
 780
 781	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
 782	if (size < count) {
 783		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 784			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
 785			   (int)size, (int)count);
 786		res = viadev->lastpos;
 787	} else {
 788		if (! count) {
 789			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
 790			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
 791			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
 792			 */
 793			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
 794			if (delta < 0)
 795				delta += viadev->bufsize;
 796			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
 797				res = base;
 798		}
 799		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
 800#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
 801			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 802				"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
 803				idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
 804			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
 805			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
 806			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
 807#endif
 808			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
 809			res = base + size;
 810			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
 811				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 812					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
 813				res = viadev->lastpos;
 814			}
 815		}
 816	}
 817	return res;
 818}
 819
 820/*
 821 * get the current pointer on via686
 822 */
 823static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 824{
 825	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 826	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 827	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
 828
 829	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
 830		return 0;
 831	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
 832		return 0;
 833
 834	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 835	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
 836	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
 837	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
 838	 */
 839	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
 840	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
 841		idx = 0;
 842	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
 843		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
 844	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
 845	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
 846
 847	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
 848}
 849
 850/*
 851 * get the current pointer on via823x
 852 */
 853static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 854{
 855	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 856	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 857	unsigned int idx, count, res;
 858	int status;
 859	
 860	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
 861		return 0;
 862
 863	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 864	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
 865	status = viadev->in_interrupt;
 866	if (!status)
 867		status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
 868
 869	/* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a 
 870	 * REG_CTRL_START. */
 871	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
 872		snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 873
 874	if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
 875		res = 0;
 876		goto unlock;
 877	}
 878	if (count & 0xffffff) {
 879		idx = count >> 24;
 880		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
 881#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
 882			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 883				"fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
 884			       viadev->tbl_entries);
 885#endif
 886			res = viadev->lastpos;
 887		} else {
 888			count &= 0xffffff;
 889			res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
 890		}
 891	} else {
 892		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
 893		if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
 894			if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
 895				res = 0;
 896			} else
 897				if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
 898					res += viadev->fragsize;
 899				}
 900		}
 901	}			    
 902unlock:
 903	viadev->lastpos = res;
 904
 905	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
 906}
 907
 908
 909/*
 910 * hw_params callback:
 911 * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
 912 */
 913static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 914				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 915{
 916	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 917	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 918
 919	return build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
 920			       params_periods(hw_params),
 921			       params_period_bytes(hw_params));
 922}
 923
 924/*
 925 * hw_free callback:
 926 * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
 927 */
 928static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 929{
 930	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 931	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 932
 933	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
 934	return 0;
 935}
 936
 937
 938/*
 939 * set up the table pointer
 940 */
 941static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
 942{
 943	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
 944	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
 945	udelay(20);
 946	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
 947}
 948
 949/*
 950 * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
 951 */
 952static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
 953				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 954{
 955	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
 956	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
 957	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
 958	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
 959	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
 960	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
 961	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
 962	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
 963	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
 964}
 965
 966static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 967{
 968	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 969	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 970	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 971
 972	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 973	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
 974	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
 975	return 0;
 976}
 977
 978static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 979{
 980	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 981	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
 982	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 983
 984	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 985	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
 986	return 0;
 987}
 988
 989/*
 990 * lock the current rate
 991 */
 992static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
 993{
 994	int changed = 0;
 995
 996	guard(spinlock_irq)(&rec->lock);
 997	if (rec->rate != rate) {
 998		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
 999			changed = -EINVAL;
1000		else {
1001			rec->rate = rate;
1002			changed = 1;
1003		}
1004	}
1005	return changed;
1006}
1007
1008/*
1009 * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
1010 */
1011static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1012{
1013	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1014	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1015	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1016	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
1017	int rate_changed;
1018	u32 rbits;
1019
1020	rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate);
1021	if (rate_changed < 0)
1022		return rate_changed;
1023	if (rate_changed)
1024		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
1025				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
1026	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
1027		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1028
1029	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
1030		rbits = 0xfffff;
1031	else
1032		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
1033			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
1034	snd_BUG_ON(rbits & ~0xfffff);
1035	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1036	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1037	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
1038	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
1039	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
1040	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
1041	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
1042	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
1043	     rbits | /* rate */
1044	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1045	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1046	udelay(20);
1047	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1048	return 0;
1049}
1050
1051/*
1052 * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
1053 */
1054static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1055{
1056	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1057	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1058	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1059	unsigned int slots;
1060	int fmt;
1061
1062	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
1063		return -EINVAL;
1064	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1065	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1066	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1067	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
1068	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1069	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1070
1071	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
1072		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
1073	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
1074	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
1075#if 0
1076	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1077		slots = 0;
1078	else
1079#endif
1080	{
1081		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
1082		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
1083		switch (runtime->channels) {
1084		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
1085		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
1086		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
1087		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
1088		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
1089		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
1090		default: slots = 0; break;
1091		}
1092	}
1093	/* STOP index is never reached */
1094	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1095	udelay(20);
1096	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1097	return 0;
1098}
1099
1100/*
1101 * prepare callback for capture on via823x
1102 */
1103static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1104{
1105	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1106	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1107	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1108
1109	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
1110		return -EINVAL;
1111	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
1112	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
1113	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
1114	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
1115	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
1116	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
1117	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
1118	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
1119	udelay(20);
1120	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
1121	return 0;
1122}
1123
1124
1125/*
1126 * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
1127 */
1128static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
1129{
1130	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1131				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1132				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1133				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
1134				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1135	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1136	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1137	.rate_min =		48000,
1138	.rate_max =		48000,
1139	.channels_min =		1,
1140	.channels_max =		2,
1141	.buffer_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE,
1142	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1143	.period_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE / 2,
1144	.periods_min =		2,
1145	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
1146	.fifo_size =		0,
1147};
1148
1149
1150/*
1151 * open callback skeleton
1152 */
1153static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
1154				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1155{
1156	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1157	int err;
1158	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1159	bool use_src = false;
1160
1161	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
1162	
1163	/* set the hw rate condition */
1164	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1165	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &ratep->lock) {
1166		ratep->used++;
1167		if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
1168			/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
1169			runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
1170			snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1171		} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1172			/* fixed DXS playback rate */
1173			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1174			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1175		} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
1176			/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
1177			runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
1178					     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
1179			runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
1180			runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1181			use_src = true;
1182		} else if (!ratep->rate) {
1183			int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
1184			runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
1185			snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1186		} else {
1187			/* a fixed rate */
1188			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
1189			runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
1190		}
1191	}
1192
1193	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
1194	   in interrupt */
1195	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1196	if (err < 0)
1197		return err;
1198
1199	if (use_src) {
1200		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, 48000);
1201		if (err < 0)
1202			return err;
1203	}
1204
1205	runtime->private_data = viadev;
1206	viadev->substream = substream;
1207
1208	return 0;
1209}
1210
1211
1212/*
1213 * open callback for playback on via686
1214 */
1215static int snd_via686_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1216{
1217	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1218	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1219	int err;
1220
1221	err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1222	if (err < 0)
1223		return err;
1224	return 0;
1225}
1226
1227/*
1228 * open callback for playback on via823x DXS
1229 */
1230static int snd_via8233_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1231{
1232	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1233	struct viadev *viadev;
1234	unsigned int stream;
1235	int err;
1236
1237	viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
1238	err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1239	if (err < 0)
1240		return err;
1241	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1242	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1243		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
1244				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1245		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
1246				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
1247		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
1248			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1249		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1250			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1251			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1252	}
1253	return 0;
1254}
1255
1256/*
1257 * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
1258 */
1259static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1260{
1261	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1262	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
1263	int err;
1264	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
1265	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
1266	 */
1267	static const unsigned int channels[] = {
1268		1, 2, 4, 6
1269	};
1270	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
1271		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
1272		.list = channels,
1273		.mask = 0,
1274	};
1275
1276	err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1277	if (err < 0)
1278		return err;
1279	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1280	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
1281		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1282					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1283					   &hw_constraints_channels);
1284	return 0;
1285}
1286
1287/*
1288 * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
1289 */
1290static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1291{
1292	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1293	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
1294
1295	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
1296}
1297
1298/*
1299 * close callback
1300 */
1301static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1302{
1303	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1304	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1305	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
1306
1307	/* release the rate lock */
1308	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
1309	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &ratep->lock) {
1310		ratep->used--;
1311		if (!ratep->used)
1312			ratep->rate = 0;
1313	}
1314	if (! ratep->rate) {
1315		if (! viadev->direction) {
1316			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1317					      AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
1318			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1319					      AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
1320			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1321					      AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
1322		} else
1323			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
1324					      AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
1325	}
1326	viadev->substream = NULL;
1327	return 0;
1328}
1329
1330static int snd_via8233_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1331{
1332	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1333	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
1334	unsigned int stream;
1335
1336	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
1337	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
1338		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access |=
1339			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1340		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1341			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
1342	}
1343	return snd_via82xx_pcm_close(substream);
1344}
1345
1346
1347/* via686 playback callbacks */
1348static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
1349	.open =		snd_via686_playback_open,
1350	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1351	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1352	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1353	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
1354	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1355	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1356};
1357
1358/* via686 capture callbacks */
1359static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
1360	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1361	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1362	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1363	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1364	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
1365	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1366	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
1367};
1368
1369/* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
1370static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
1371	.open =		snd_via8233_playback_open,
1372	.close =	snd_via8233_playback_close,
1373	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1374	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1375	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
1376	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1377	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1378};
1379
1380/* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
1381static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
1382	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
1383	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1384	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1385	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1386	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
1387	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1388	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1389};
1390
1391/* via823x capture callbacks */
1392static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
1393	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
1394	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
1395	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
1396	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
1397	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
1398	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
1399	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
1400};
1401
1402
1403static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
1404			int shadow_pos, int direction)
1405{
1406	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
1407	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
1408	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
1409	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
1410}
1411
1412/*
1413 * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
1414 */
1415static int snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1416{
1417	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1418	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1419	int i, err;
1420
1421	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
1422	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
1423	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
1424	chip->num_devs = 7;
1425	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
1426
1427	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
1428	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
1429	if (err < 0)
1430		return err;
1431	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1432	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1433	pcm->private_data = chip;
1434	strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1435	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1436	/* set up playbacks */
1437	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1438		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
1439	/* capture */
1440	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1441
1442	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1443				       &chip->pci->dev,
1444				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1445
1446	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1447				     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0,
1448				     &chmap);
1449	if (err < 0)
1450		return err;
1451
1452	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
1453	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
1454	if (err < 0)
1455		return err;
1456	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1457	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1458	pcm->private_data = chip;
1459	strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1460	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1461	/* set up playback */
1462	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1463	/* set up capture */
1464	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
1465
1466	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1467				       &chip->pci->dev,
1468				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1469
1470	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1471				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1472				     &chmap);
1473	if (err < 0)
1474		return err;
1475	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1476
1477	return 0;
1478}
1479
1480/*
1481 * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
1482 */
1483static int snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1484{
1485	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1486	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1487	int err;
1488
1489	chip->multi_devno = 0;
1490	chip->playback_devno = 1;
1491	chip->capture_devno = 2;
1492	chip->num_devs = 3;
1493	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
1494
1495	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
1496	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1497	if (err < 0)
1498		return err;
1499	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
1500	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
1501	pcm->private_data = chip;
1502	strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1503	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1504	/* set up playback */
1505	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
1506	/* capture */
1507	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
1508
1509	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1510				       &chip->pci->dev,
1511				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1512
1513	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1514				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
1515				     &chmap);
1516	if (err < 0)
1517		return err;
1518	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1519
1520	/* SPDIF supported? */
1521	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
1522		return 0;
1523
1524	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
1525	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
1526	if (err < 0)
1527		return err;
1528	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
1529	pcm->private_data = chip;
1530	strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1531	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
1532	/* set up playback */
1533	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
1534
1535	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1536				       &chip->pci->dev,
1537				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1538	return 0;
1539}
1540
1541/*
1542 * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
1543 */
1544static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
1545{
1546	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1547	int err;
1548
1549	chip->playback_devno = 0;
1550	chip->capture_devno = 1;
1551	chip->num_devs = 2;
1552	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
1553
1554	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
1555	if (err < 0)
1556		return err;
1557	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
1558	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
1559	pcm->private_data = chip;
1560	strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1561	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
1562	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
1563	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
1564
1565	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1566				       &chip->pci->dev,
1567				       64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
1568	return 0;
1569}
1570
1571
1572/*
1573 *  Mixer part
1574 */
1575
1576static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1577					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1578{
1579	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
1580	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
1581	 */
1582	static const char * const texts[2] = {
1583		"Input1", "Input2"
1584	};
1585	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
1586}
1587
1588static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1589					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1590{
1591	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1592	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1593	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1594	return 0;
1595}
1596
1597static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1598					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1599{
1600	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1601	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
1602	u8 val, oval;
1603
1604	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
1605	oval = inb(port);
1606	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1607	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
1608		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
1609	if (val != oval)
1610		outb(val, port);
1611	return val != oval;
1612}
1613
1614static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source = {
1615	.name = "Input Source Select",
1616	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1617	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
1618	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
1619	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
1620};
1621
1622#define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1623
1624static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1625				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1626{
1627	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1628	u8 val;
1629
1630	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
1631	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
1632	return 0;
1633}
1634
1635static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1636				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1637{
1638	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1639	u8 val, oval;
1640
1641	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
1642	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1643	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
1644		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
1645	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
1646	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1647	if (val != oval) {
1648		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
1649		return 1;
1650	}
1651	return 0;
1652}
1653
1654static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
1655	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
1656	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1657	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
1658	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
1659	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
1660};
1661
1662static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1663				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1664{
1665	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1666	uinfo->count = 2;
1667	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1668	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1669	return 0;
1670}
1671
1672static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1673				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1674{
1675	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1676	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1677
1678	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
1679	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
1680	return 0;
1681}
1682
1683static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1684					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1685{
1686	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1687	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
1688	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
1689	return 0;
1690}
1691
1692static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1693				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1694{
1695	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1696	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
1697	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1698	unsigned char val;
1699	int i, change = 0;
1700
1701	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1702		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1703		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1704			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1705		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1706		change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
1707		if (change) {
1708			chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1709			outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1710		}
1711	}
1712	return change;
1713}
1714
1715static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1716					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1717{
1718	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1719	unsigned int idx;
1720	unsigned char val;
1721	int i, change = 0;
1722
1723	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1724		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
1725		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
1726			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
1727		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
1728		if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
1729			change = 1;
1730			chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
1731			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
1732				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
1733				chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
1734				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
1735			}
1736		}
1737	}
1738	return change;
1739}
1740
1741static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);
1742
1743static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
1744	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1745	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1746	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1747		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1748	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1749	.get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
1750	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
1751	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1752};
1753
1754static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
1755	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1756	.device = 0,
1757	/* .subdevice set later */
1758	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
1759	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1760		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1761		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1762	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
1763	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
1764	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
1765	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
1766};
1767
1768/*
1769 */
1770
1771static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1772{
1773	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
1774	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1775}
1776
1777static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1778{
1779	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
1780	chip->ac97 = NULL;
1781}
1782
1783static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1784	{
1785		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1786		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1787		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
1788		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
1789		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
1790	},
1791	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1792		.subvendor = 0x1106,
1793		.subdevice = 0x4161,
1794		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
1795		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1796	},
1797	{
1798		.subvendor = 0x110a,
1799		.subdevice = 0x0079,
1800		.name = "Fujitsu Siemens D1289",
1801		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1802	},
1803	{
1804		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1805		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
1806		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1807		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1808	},
1809	{
1810		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1811		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
1812		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
1813		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1814	},
1815	{
1816		.subvendor = 0x1019,
1817		.subdevice = 0x1841,
1818		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
1819		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1820	},
1821	{
1822		.subvendor = 0x1849,
1823		.subdevice = 0x3059,
1824		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
1825		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
1826	},
1827	{
1828		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
1829		.subdevice = 0x7002,
1830		.name = "Unknown",
1831		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1832	},
1833	{
1834		.subvendor = 0x1071,
1835		.subdevice = 0x8590,
1836		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
1837		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1838	},
1839	{
1840		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1841		.subdevice = 0x202b,
1842		.name = "Arima Notebook",
1843		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1844	},
1845	{
1846		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1847		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1848		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
1849		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
1850	},
1851	{
1852		.subvendor = 0x161f,
1853		.subdevice = 0x2032,
1854		.name = "m680x",
1855		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
1856	},
1857	{
1858		.subvendor = 0x1297,
1859		.subdevice = 0xa232,
1860		.name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
1861		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1862	},
1863	{ } /* terminator */
1864};
1865
1866static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
1867{
1868	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1869	int err;
1870	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1871		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
1872		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
1873		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
1874	};
1875
1876	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus);
1877	if (err < 0)
1878		return err;
1879	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1880	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
1881
1882	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1883	ac97.private_data = chip;
1884	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
1885	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
1886	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
1887	err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1888	if (err < 0)
1889		return err;
1890
1891	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
1892
1893	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
1894		/* use slot 10/11 */
1895		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
1896	}
1897
1898	return 0;
1899}
1900
1901#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1902#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
1903static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1904{
1905	struct gameport *gp;
1906
1907	if (!joystick)
1908		return -ENODEV;
1909
1910	if (!devm_request_region(chip->card->dev, JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8,
1911				 "VIA686 gameport")) {
1912		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
1913		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
1914		return -EBUSY;
1915	}
1916
1917	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1918	if (!gp) {
1919		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1920			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1921		return -ENOMEM;
1922	}
1923
1924	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
1925	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1926	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1927	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
1928
1929	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
1930	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
1931	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
1932
1933	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1934
1935	return 0;
1936}
1937
1938static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
1939{
1940	if (chip->gameport) {
1941		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1942		chip->gameport = NULL;
1943	}
1944}
1945#else
1946static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
1947{
1948	return -ENOSYS;
1949}
1950static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
1951#endif
1952
1953
1954/*
1955 *
1956 */
1957
1958static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
1959{
1960	int i, err, caps;
1961	unsigned char val;
1962
1963	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
1964	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
1965		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
1966		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
1967		if (err < 0)
1968			return err;
1969	}
1970	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
1971		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
1972		if (err < 0)
1973			return err;
1974	}
1975	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
1976		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
1977		 * as the PCM vol control
1978		 */
1979		if (!snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1980			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1981				 "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
1982			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
1983			if (err < 0)
1984				return err;
1985		}
1986		else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
1987		{
1988			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1989				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1990
1991				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(
1992					&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip);
1993				if (!kctl)
1994					return -ENOMEM;
1995				kctl->id.subdevice = i;
1996				err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
1997				if (err < 0)
1998					return err;
1999				chip->dxs_controls[i] = kctl;
2000			}
2001		}
2002	}
2003	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
2004	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
2005	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
2006	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
2007	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
2008
2009	return 0;
2010}
2011
2012static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
2013{
2014	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
2015	int rev_h = 0;
2016
2017	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
2018	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
2019	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
2020	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
2021	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
2022		rev_h = 1;
2023		if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
2024			mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
2025			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
2026			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
2027		} else {
2028			mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
2029		}
2030	} else {
2031		switch (mpu_port) {	/* force MIDI */
2032		case 0x300:
2033		case 0x310:
2034		case 0x320:
2035		case 0x330:
2036			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
2037			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
2038			break;
2039		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
2040			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
2041				mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
2042			break;
2043		}
2044	}
2045	if (mpu_port >= 0x200)
2046		chip->mpu_res = devm_request_region(&chip->pci->dev, mpu_port,
2047						    2, "VIA82xx MPU401");
2048	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2049		if (rev_h)
2050			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
2051		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2052	} else {
2053		if (rev_h)
2054			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
2055		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2056		mpu_port = 0;
2057	}
2058
2059	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2060	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
2061	if (chip->mpu_res) {
2062		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
2063					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2064					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
2065					&chip->rmidi) < 0) {
2066			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2067				 "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
2068				 mpu_port);
2069			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
2070		} else {
2071			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
2072		}
2073		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
2074	}
2075
2076	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);
2077
2078	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
2079	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
2080
2081	return 0;
2082}
2083
2084
2085/*
2086 * proc interface
2087 */
2088static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2089				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2090{
2091	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
2092	int i;
2093	
2094	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
2095	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
2096		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
2097	}
2098}
2099
2100static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2101{
2102	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", chip,
2103			     snd_via82xx_proc_read);
2104}
2105
2106/*
2107 *
2108 */
2109
2110static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
2111{
2112	unsigned int val;
2113	unsigned long end_time;
2114	unsigned char pval;
2115
2116#if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
2117	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
2118		/* disable all legacy ports */
2119		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
2120#endif
2121	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2122	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
2123		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
2124		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2125				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
2126				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
2127				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2128		udelay(100);
2129#if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
2130		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
2131		udelay(100);
2132#else
2133		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
2134		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
2135				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
2136		udelay(2);
2137#endif
2138		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2139		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2140		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2141		udelay(100);
2142	}
2143	
2144	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
2145	 * complete codec reset, above */
2146	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
2147	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
2148		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
2149		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
2150		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
2151		udelay(100);
2152	}
2153
2154	/* wait until codec ready */
2155	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2156	do {
2157		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
2158		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
2159			break;
2160		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2161	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2162
2163	val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
2164	if (val & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
2165		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2166			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
2167
2168#if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
2169	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2170				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2171				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2172	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
2173	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
2174				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
2175				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
2176	do {
2177		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
2178		if (val & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
2179			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
2180			goto __ac97_ok2;
2181		}
2182		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2183	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
2184	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
2185
2186      __ac97_ok2:
2187#endif
2188
2189	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2190		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
2191		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
2192		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
2193		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
2194	}
2195
2196	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2197		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
2198		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
2199		 */
2200		struct pci_dev *pci;
2201		pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
2202		if (pci) {
2203			unsigned char data;
2204			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
2205			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
2206			pci_dev_put(pci);
2207		}
2208	}
2209
2210	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2211		int i, idx;
2212		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
2213			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
2214			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2215				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
2216				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
2217				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
2218			}
2219		}
2220	}
2221
2222	return 0;
2223}
2224
2225/*
2226 * power management
2227 */
2228static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
2229{
2230	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2231	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2232	int i;
2233
2234	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2235	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2236		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2237	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2238
2239	/* save misc values */
2240	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
2241		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2242		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2243		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2244	}
2245
2246	return 0;
2247}
2248
2249static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
2250{
2251	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2252	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2253	int i;
2254
2255	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2256
2257	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2258		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
2259			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
2260		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
2261		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
2262	} else {
2263		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
2264		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
2265		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
2266	}
2267
2268	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2269
2270	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2271		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2272
2273	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2274	return 0;
2275}
2276
2277static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
2278
2279static void snd_via82xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
2280{
2281	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2282	unsigned int i;
2283
2284	/* disable interrupts */
2285	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2286		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2287
2288	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2289		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
2290		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
2291		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2292	}
2293}
2294
2295static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
2296			      struct pci_dev *pci,
2297			      int chip_type,
2298			      int revision,
2299			      unsigned int ac97_clock)
2300{
2301	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
2302	int err;
2303
2304	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2305	if (err < 0)
2306		return err;
2307
2308	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
2309	chip->revision = revision;
2310
2311	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2312	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
2313	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
2314	chip->card = card;
2315	chip->pci = pci;
2316	chip->irq = -1;
2317
2318	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
2319	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
2320	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
2321			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
2322
2323	err = pcim_request_all_regions(pci, card->driver);
2324	if (err < 0)
2325		return err;
2326	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2327	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq,
2328			     chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
2329			     snd_via8233_interrupt : snd_via686_interrupt,
2330			     IRQF_SHARED,
2331			     KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2332		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2333		return -EBUSY;
2334	}
2335	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2336	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2337	card->private_free = snd_via82xx_free;
2338	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2339		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
2340
2341	err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
2342	if (err < 0)
2343		return err;
2344
2345	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
2346	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
2347	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
2348	pci_set_master(pci);
2349	return 0;
2350}
2351
2352struct via823x_info {
2353	int revision;
2354	char *name;
2355	int type;
2356};
2357static const struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] = {
2358	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2359	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2360	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2361	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
2362	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2363	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2364	{ VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
2365};
2366
2367/*
2368 * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
2369 */
2370
2371static const struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_allowlist[] = {
2372	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2373	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
2374	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2375	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2376	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2377	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2378	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2379	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2380	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2381	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2382	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2383	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2384	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2385	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2386	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2387	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2388	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2389	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2390	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2391	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2392	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2393	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2394	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2395	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2396	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2397	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2398	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2399	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2400	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2401	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2402	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
2403	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2404	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
2405	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2406	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2407	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2408	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2409	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2410	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
2411	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
2412	{ } /* terminator */
2413};
2414
2415static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
2416{
2417	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
2418
2419	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_allowlist);
2420	if (w) {
2421		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS allow list for %s found\n",
2422			    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
2423		return w->value;
2424	}
2425
2426	/* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
2427	if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
2428		return VIA_DXS_SRC;
2429
2430	/*
2431	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
2432	 */
2433	dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
2434	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
2435	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
2436	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
2437	return VIA_DXS_48K;
2438};
2439
2440static int __snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2441			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2442{
2443	struct snd_card *card;
2444	struct via82xx *chip;
2445	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
2446	unsigned int i;
2447	int err;
2448
2449	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
2450				sizeof(*chip), &card);
2451	if (err < 0)
2452		return err;
2453	chip = card->private_data;
2454
2455	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
2456	switch (card_type) {
2457	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
2458		strscpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
2459		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
2460		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
2461		break;
2462	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
2463		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2464		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
2465		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
2466			if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
2467				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
2468				strscpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
2469				break;
2470			}
2471		}
2472		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2473			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
2474				dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
2475			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
2476			 * dxs_support module option
2477			 */
2478			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
2479				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
2480			else
2481				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
2482		}
2483		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
2484			strscpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
2485		else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
2486			strscpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
2487		else
2488			strscpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
2489		break;
2490	default:
2491		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
2492		return -EINVAL;
2493	}
2494		
2495	err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
2496				 ac97_clock);
2497	if (err < 0)
2498		return err;
2499	err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk);
2500	if (err < 0)
2501		return err;
2502
2503	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
2504		err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip);
2505		if (err < 0)
2506			return err;
2507		err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip);
2508		if (err < 0)
2509			return err;
2510	} else {
2511		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
2512			err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip);
2513			if (err < 0)
2514				return err;
2515			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
2516		} else {
2517			err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip);
2518			if (err < 0)
2519				return err;
2520			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
2521				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
2522			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
2523				chip->no_vra = 1;
2524			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
2525				chip->no_vra = 1;
2526				chip->dxs_src = 1;
2527			}
2528		}
2529		err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip);
2530		if (err < 0)
2531			return err;
2532	}
2533
2534	/* disable interrupts */
2535	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
2536		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
2537
2538	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2539		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
2540		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
2541
2542	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
2543
2544	err = snd_card_register(card);
2545	if (err < 0)
2546		return err;
2547	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2548	return 0;
2549}
2550
2551static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2552			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2553{
2554	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_via82xx_probe(pci, pci_id));
2555}
2556
2557static struct pci_driver via82xx_driver = {
2558	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2559	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
2560	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
2561	.driver = {
2562		.pm = &snd_via82xx_pm,
2563	},
2564};
2565
2566module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);
~/ Read-only file preview.