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emupcm.c

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linux-6.19.14/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *                   Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
   5 *                   James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.co.uk>
   6 *                   Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
   7 *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
   8 *
   9 *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / PCM routines
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/pci.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/time.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <sound/core.h>
  18#include <sound/emu10k1.h>
  19
  20static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
  21				      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice)
  22{
  23	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
  24
  25	epcm = voice->epcm;
  26	if (!epcm)
  27		return;
  28	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
  29		return;
  30#if 0
  31	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
  32		"IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
  33			epcm->substream->runtime->hw->pointer(emu, epcm->substream),
  34			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
  35			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
  36#endif
  37	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
  38}
  39
  40static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
  41					      unsigned int status)
  42{
  43#if 0
  44	if (status & IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL) {
  45		if (emu->pcm_capture_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
  46			return;
  47	}
  48#endif
  49	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_substream);
  50}
  51
  52static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
  53					      unsigned int status)
  54{
  55#if 0
  56	if (status & IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL) {
  57		if (emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
  58			return;
  59	}
  60#endif
  61	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream);
  62}
  63
  64static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
  65					  unsigned int status)
  66{
  67#if 0
  68	if (status & IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL) {
  69		if (emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
  70			return;
  71	}
  72#endif
  73	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream);
  74}	 
  75
  76static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm)
  77{
  78	for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(epcm->voices); i++) {
  79		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
  80			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
  81			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
  82		}
  83	}
  84}
  85
  86static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
  87					 int type, int count, int channels)
  88{
  89	int err;
  90
  91	snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(epcm);
  92
  93	err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
  94				      type, count, channels,
  95				      epcm, &epcm->voices[0]);
  96	if (err < 0)
  97		return err;
  98
  99	if (epcm->extra == NULL) {
 100		// The hardware supports only (half-)loop interrupts, so to support an
 101		// arbitrary number of periods per buffer, we use an extra voice with a
 102		// period-sized loop as the interrupt source. Additionally, the interrupt
 103		// timing of the hardware is "suboptimal" and needs some compensation.
 104		err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
 105					      type + 1, 1, 1,
 106					      epcm, &epcm->extra);
 107		if (err < 0) {
 108			/*
 109			dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "pcm_channel_alloc: "
 110			       "failed extra: voices=%d, frame=%d\n",
 111			       voices, frame);
 112			*/
 113			snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(epcm);
 114			return err;
 115		}
 116		epcm->extra->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt;
 117	}
 118
 119	return 0;
 120}
 121
 122// Primes 2-7 and 2^n multiples thereof, up to 16.
 123static const unsigned int efx_capture_channels[] = {
 124	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
 125};
 126
 127static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_efx_capture_channels = {
 128	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(efx_capture_channels),
 129	.list = efx_capture_channels,
 130	.mask = 0
 131};
 132
 133static const unsigned int capture_buffer_sizes[31] = {
 134	384,	448,	512,	640,
 135	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
 136	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
 137	384*8,	448*8,	512*8,	640*8,
 138	384*16,	448*16,	512*16,	640*16,
 139	384*32,	448*32,	512*32,	640*32,
 140	384*64,	448*64,	512*64,	640*64,
 141	384*128,448*128,512*128
 142};
 143
 144static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes = {
 145	.count = 31,
 146	.list = capture_buffer_sizes,
 147	.mask = 0
 148};
 149
 150static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
 151{
 152	switch (rate) {
 153	case 8000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
 154	case 11025:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
 155	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
 156	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
 157	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
 158	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
 159	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
 160	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
 161	default:
 162			snd_BUG();
 163			return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
 164	}
 165}
 166
 167static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
 168{
 169	switch (rate) {
 170	case 8000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
 171	case 11025:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
 172	case 12000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12;
 173	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
 174	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
 175	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
 176	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
 177	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
 178	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
 179	default:
 180			snd_BUG();
 181			return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
 182	}
 183}
 184
 185static void snd_emu10k1_constrain_capture_rates(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 186						struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 187{
 188	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model &&
 189	    emu->emu1010.word_clock == 44100) {
 190		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 | \
 191				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | \
 192				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
 193		runtime->hw.rate_min = 11025;
 194		runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
 195	} else if (emu->audigy) {
 196		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
 197				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_12000 |
 198				    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_24000;
 199	}
 200}
 201
 202static void snd_emu1010_constrain_efx_rate(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 203					   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 204{
 205	int rate;
 206
 207	rate = emu->emu1010.word_clock;
 208	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
 209	runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
 210}
 211
 212static unsigned int emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(unsigned int rate)
 213{
 214	unsigned int pitch_target;
 215
 216	pitch_target = (rate << 8) / 375;
 217	pitch_target = (pitch_target >> 1) + (pitch_target & 1);
 218	return pitch_target;
 219}
 220
 221#define PITCH_48000 0x00004000
 222#define PITCH_96000 0x00008000
 223#define PITCH_85000 0x00007155
 224#define PITCH_80726 0x00006ba2
 225#define PITCH_67882 0x00005a82
 226#define PITCH_57081 0x00004c1c
 227
 228static unsigned int emu10k1_select_interprom(unsigned int pitch_target)
 229{
 230	if (pitch_target == PITCH_48000)
 231		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
 232	else if (pitch_target < PITCH_48000)
 233		return CCCA_INTERPROM_1;
 234	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_96000)
 235		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
 236	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_85000)
 237		return CCCA_INTERPROM_6;
 238	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_80726)
 239		return CCCA_INTERPROM_5;
 240	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_67882)
 241		return CCCA_INTERPROM_4;
 242	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_57081)
 243		return CCCA_INTERPROM_3;
 244	else  
 245		return CCCA_INTERPROM_2;
 246}
 247
 248static u16 emu10k1_send_target_from_amount(u8 amount)
 249{
 250	static const u8 shifts[8] = { 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
 251	static const u16 offsets[8] = { 0, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x8000 };
 252	u8 exp;
 253
 254	if (amount == 0xff)
 255		return 0xffff;
 256	exp = amount >> 5;
 257	return ((amount & 0x1f) << shifts[exp]) + offsets[exp];
 258}
 259
 260static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 261				       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 262				       bool w_16, bool stereo,
 263				       unsigned int start_addr,
 264				       unsigned int end_addr,
 265				       const unsigned char *send_routing,
 266				       const unsigned char *send_amount)
 267{
 268	unsigned int silent_page;
 269	int voice;
 270
 271	voice = evoice->number;
 272
 273	silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) |
 274		      (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0);
 275	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, voice,
 276		// Not really necessary for the slave, but it doesn't hurt
 277		CPF, stereo ? CPF_STEREO_MASK : 0,
 278		// Assumption that PT is already 0 so no harm overwriting
 279		PTRX, (send_amount[0] << 8) | send_amount[1],
 280		// Stereo slaves don't need to have the addresses set, but it doesn't hurt
 281		DSL, end_addr | (send_amount[3] << 24),
 282		PSST, start_addr | (send_amount[2] << 24),
 283		CCCA, emu10k1_select_interprom(evoice->epcm->pitch_target) |
 284		      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT),
 285		// Clear filter delay memory
 286		Z1, 0,
 287		Z2, 0,
 288		// Invalidate maps
 289		MAPA, silent_page,
 290		MAPB, silent_page,
 291		// Disable filter (in conjunction with CCCA_RESONANCE == 0)
 292		VTFT, VTFT_FILTERTARGET_MASK,
 293		CVCF, CVCF_CURRENTFILTER_MASK,
 294		REGLIST_END);
 295	// Setup routing
 296	if (emu->audigy) {
 297		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, voice,
 298			A_FXRT1, snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt1(send_routing),
 299			A_FXRT2, snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(send_routing),
 300			A_SENDAMOUNTS, snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_sendamounts(send_amount),
 301			REGLIST_END);
 302		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 303			u32 aml = emu10k1_send_target_from_amount(send_amount[2 * i]);
 304			u32 amh = emu10k1_send_target_from_amount(send_amount[2 * i + 1]);
 305			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_CSBA + i, voice, (amh << 16) | aml);
 306		}
 307	} else {
 308		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, voice,
 309				      snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(send_routing));
 310	}
 311
 312	emu->voices[voice].dirty = 1;
 313}
 314
 315static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 316					struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 317					bool w_16, bool stereo,
 318					unsigned int start_addr,
 319					unsigned int end_addr,
 320					struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
 321{
 322	guard(spinlock_irq)(&emu->reg_lock);
 323	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, evoice, w_16, stereo,
 324				   start_addr, end_addr,
 325				   &mix->send_routing[stereo][0],
 326				   &mix->send_volume[stereo][0]);
 327	if (stereo)
 328		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, evoice + 1, w_16, true,
 329					   start_addr, end_addr,
 330					   &mix->send_routing[2][0],
 331					   &mix->send_volume[2][0]);
 332}
 333
 334static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_extra_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 335					     struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 336					     bool w_16,
 337					     unsigned int start_addr,
 338					     unsigned int end_addr)
 339{
 340	static const unsigned char send_routing[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
 341	static const unsigned char send_amount[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 342
 343	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, evoice, w_16, false,
 344				   start_addr, end_addr,
 345				   send_routing, send_amount);
 346}
 347
 348static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 349					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 350{
 351	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 352	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 353	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 354	size_t alloc_size;
 355	int type, channels, count;
 356	int err;
 357
 358	if (epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE) {
 359		type = EMU10K1_PCM;
 360		channels = 1;
 361		count = params_channels(hw_params);
 362	} else {
 363		type = EMU10K1_EFX;
 364		channels = params_channels(hw_params);
 365		count = 1;
 366	}
 367	err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(epcm, type, count, channels);
 368	if (err < 0)
 369		return err;
 370
 371	alloc_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 372	if (emu->iommu_workaround)
 373		alloc_size += EMUPAGESIZE;
 374	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, alloc_size);
 375	if (err < 0)
 376		return err;
 377	if (emu->iommu_workaround && runtime->dma_bytes >= EMUPAGESIZE)
 378		runtime->dma_bytes -= EMUPAGESIZE;
 379	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
 380		int mapped;
 381		if (epcm->memblk != NULL)
 382			snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
 383		epcm->memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
 384		epcm->start_addr = 0;
 385		if (! epcm->memblk)
 386			return -ENOMEM;
 387		mapped = ((struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)epcm->memblk)->mapped_page;
 388		if (mapped < 0)
 389			return -ENOMEM;
 390		epcm->start_addr = mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
 391	}
 392	return 0;
 393}
 394
 395static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 396{
 397	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 398	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 399	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
 400
 401	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
 402		return 0;
 403	epcm = runtime->private_data;
 404	if (epcm->extra) {
 405		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
 406		epcm->extra = NULL;
 407	}
 408	snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_voices(epcm);
 409	if (epcm->memblk) {
 410		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
 411		epcm->memblk = NULL;
 412		epcm->start_addr = 0;
 413	}
 414	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 415	return 0;
 416}
 417
 418static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 419{
 420	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 421	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 422	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 423	bool w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
 424	bool stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
 425	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
 426	unsigned int rate;
 427
 428	rate = runtime->rate;
 429	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model &&
 430	    emu->emu1010.word_clock == 44100)
 431		rate = rate * 480 / 441;
 432	epcm->pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(rate);
 433
 434	start_addr = epcm->start_addr >> w_16;
 435	end_addr = start_addr + runtime->period_size;
 436	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_extra_voice(emu, epcm->extra, w_16,
 437					 start_addr, end_addr);
 438	start_addr >>= stereo;
 439	epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr;
 440	end_addr = start_addr + runtime->buffer_size;
 441	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voices(emu, epcm->voices[0], w_16, stereo,
 442				    start_addr, end_addr,
 443				    &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
 444
 445	return 0;
 446}
 447
 448static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 449{
 450	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 451	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 452	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 453	unsigned int start_addr;
 454	unsigned int extra_size, channel_size;
 455	unsigned int i;
 456
 457	epcm->pitch_target = PITCH_48000;
 458
 459	start_addr = epcm->start_addr >> 1;  // 16-bit voices
 460
 461	extra_size = runtime->period_size;
 462	channel_size = runtime->buffer_size;
 463
 464	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_extra_voice(emu, epcm->extra, true,
 465					 start_addr, start_addr + extra_size);
 466
 467	epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr;
 468	for (i = 0; i < runtime->channels; i++) {
 469		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voices(emu, epcm->voices[i], true, false,
 470					    start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
 471					    &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
 472		start_addr += channel_size;
 473	}
 474
 475	return 0;
 476}
 477
 478static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
 479{
 480	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
 481				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 482				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 483				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
 484	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 485	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 486	.rate_min =		48000,
 487	.rate_max =		48000,
 488	.channels_min =		1,
 489	.channels_max =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
 490	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
 491	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
 492	.periods_min =		2,
 493	.periods_max =		1024,
 494	.fifo_size =		0,
 495};
 496
 497static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 498{
 499	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 500	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 501	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 502	int idx;
 503
 504	/* zeroing the buffer size will stop capture */
 505	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
 506	switch (epcm->type) {
 507	case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
 508		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
 509		break;
 510	case CAPTURE_EFX:
 511		if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
 512			// The upper 32 16-bit capture voices, two for each of the 16 32-bit channels.
 513			// The lower voices are occupied by A_EXTOUT_*_CAP*.
 514			epcm->capture_cr_val = 0;
 515			epcm->capture_cr_val2 = 0xffffffff >> (32 - runtime->channels * 2);
 516		}
 517		if (emu->audigy) {
 518			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
 519				A_FXWC1, 0,
 520				A_FXWC2, 0,
 521				REGLIST_END);
 522		} else
 523			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
 524		break;
 525	default:
 526		break;
 527	}	
 528	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_ba_reg, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
 529	epcm->capture_bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 530	epcm->capture_bs_val = 0;
 531	for (idx = 0; idx < 31; idx++) {
 532		if (capture_buffer_sizes[idx] == epcm->capture_bufsize) {
 533			epcm->capture_bs_val = idx + 1;
 534			break;
 535		}
 536	}
 537	if (epcm->capture_bs_val == 0) {
 538		snd_BUG();
 539		epcm->capture_bs_val++;
 540	}
 541	if (epcm->type == CAPTURE_AC97ADC) {
 542		unsigned rate = runtime->rate;
 543		if (!(runtime->hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000))
 544			rate = rate * 480 / 441;
 545
 546		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE : ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
 547		if (runtime->channels > 1)
 548			epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE : ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
 549		epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ?
 550			snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(rate) :
 551			snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(rate);
 552	}
 553	return 0;
 554}
 555
 556static void snd_emu10k1_playback_fill_cache(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 557					    unsigned voice,
 558					    u32 sample, bool stereo)
 559{
 560	u32 ccr;
 561
 562	// We assume that the cache is resting at this point (i.e.,
 563	// CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE is very small).
 564
 565	// Clear leading frames. For simplicitly, this does too much,
 566	// except for 16-bit stereo. And the interpolator will actually
 567	// access them at all only when we're pitch-shifting.
 568	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 569		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice, sample);
 570
 571	// Fill cache
 572	ccr = (64 - 3) << REG_SHIFT(CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE);
 573	if (stereo) {
 574		// The engine goes haywire if CCR_READADDRESS is out of sync
 575		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR, voice + 1, ccr);
 576	}
 577	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR, voice, ccr);
 578}
 579
 580static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 581						struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
 582						bool w_16, bool stereo,
 583						int channels)
 584{
 585	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = epcm->substream;
 586	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 587	unsigned eloop_start = epcm->start_addr >> w_16;
 588	unsigned loop_start = eloop_start >> stereo;
 589	unsigned eloop_size = runtime->period_size;
 590	unsigned loop_size = runtime->buffer_size;
 591	u32 sample = w_16 ? 0 : 0x80808080;
 592
 593	// To make the playback actually start at the 1st frame,
 594	// we need to compensate for two circumstances:
 595	// - The actual position is delayed by the cache size (64 frames)
 596	// - The interpolator is centered around the 4th frame
 597	loop_start += (epcm->resume_pos + 64 - 3) % loop_size;
 598	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
 599		unsigned voice = epcm->voices[i]->number;
 600		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA_CURRADDR, voice, loop_start);
 601		loop_start += loop_size;
 602		snd_emu10k1_playback_fill_cache(emu, voice, sample, stereo);
 603	}
 604
 605	// The interrupt is triggered when CCCA_CURRADDR (CA) wraps around,
 606	// which is ahead of the actual playback position, so the interrupt
 607	// source needs to be delayed.
 608	//
 609	// In principle, this wouldn't need to be the cache's entire size - in
 610	// practice, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE (CIS) > `fetch threshold` has never
 611	// been observed, and assuming 40 _bytes_ should be safe.
 612	//
 613	// The cache fills are somewhat random, which makes it impossible to
 614	// align them with the interrupts. This makes a non-delayed interrupt
 615	// source not practical, as the interrupt handler would have to wait
 616	// for (CA - CIS) >= period_boundary for every channel in the stream.
 617	//
 618	// This is why all other (open) drivers for these chips use timer-based
 619	// interrupts.
 620	//
 621	eloop_start += (epcm->resume_pos + eloop_size - 3) % eloop_size;
 622	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA_CURRADDR, epcm->extra->number, eloop_start);
 623
 624	// It takes a moment until the cache fills complete,
 625	// but the unmuting takes long enough for that.
 626}
 627
 628static void snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_volume(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 629					       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 630					       unsigned int vattn)
 631{
 632	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, evoice->number,
 633		VTFT, vattn | VTFT_FILTERTARGET_MASK,
 634		CVCF, vattn | CVCF_CURRENTFILTER_MASK,
 635		REGLIST_END);
 636}
 637
 638static void snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 639					      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 640					      bool stereo, bool master,
 641					      struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
 642{
 643	unsigned int vattn;
 644	unsigned int tmp;
 645
 646	tmp = stereo ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
 647	vattn = mix->attn[tmp] << 16;
 648	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_volume(emu, evoice, vattn);
 649}	
 650
 651static void snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 652					       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 653					       bool stereo,
 654					       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
 655{
 656	snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(emu, evoice, stereo, true, mix);
 657	if (stereo)
 658		snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(emu, evoice + 1, true, false, mix);
 659}
 660
 661static void snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 662					    struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
 663{
 664	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_volume(emu, evoice, 0);
 665}
 666
 667static void snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 668					     struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
 669					     bool stereo)
 670{
 671	snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(emu, evoice);
 672	if (stereo)
 673		snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(emu, evoice + 1);
 674}
 675
 676static void snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 677					      u32 voice, u32 pitch_target)
 678{
 679	u32 ptrx = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, PTRX, voice);
 680	u32 cpf = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CPF, voice);
 681	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, voice,
 682		PTRX, (ptrx & ~PTRX_PITCHTARGET_MASK) | pitch_target,
 683		CPF, (cpf & ~(CPF_CURRENTPITCH_MASK | CPF_FRACADDRESS_MASK)) | pitch_target,
 684		REGLIST_END);
 685}
 686
 687static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 688					       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
 689{
 690	unsigned int voice;
 691
 692	voice = evoice->number;
 693	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(emu, voice, evoice->epcm->pitch_target << 16);
 694}
 695
 696static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 697					    struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
 698{
 699	unsigned int voice;
 700
 701	voice = evoice->number;
 702	snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(emu, voice, 0);
 703}
 704
 705static void snd_emu10k1_playback_set_running(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 706					     struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm)
 707{
 708	epcm->running = 1;
 709	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu, epcm->extra->number);
 710}
 711
 712static void snd_emu10k1_playback_set_stopped(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 713					      struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm)
 714{
 715	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu, epcm->extra->number);
 716	epcm->running = 0;
 717}
 718
 719static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 720				        int cmd)
 721{
 722	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 723	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 724	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 725	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
 726	bool w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
 727	bool stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
 728
 729	/*
 730	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 731		"trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n",
 732	       (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream))
 733	*/
 734	guard(spinlock)(&emu->reg_lock);
 735	switch (cmd) {
 736	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 737		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voices(emu, epcm, w_16, stereo, 1);
 738		fallthrough;
 739	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 740	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 741		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
 742		snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voices(emu, epcm->voices[0], stereo, mix);
 743		snd_emu10k1_playback_set_running(emu, epcm);
 744		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
 745		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
 746		break;
 747	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 748	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 749	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 750		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
 751		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
 752		snd_emu10k1_playback_set_stopped(emu, epcm);
 753		snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voices(emu, epcm->voices[0], stereo);
 754		break;
 755	default:
 756		return -EINVAL;
 757	}
 758	return 0;
 759}
 760
 761static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 762				       int cmd)
 763{
 764	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 765	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 766	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 767
 768	guard(spinlock)(&emu->reg_lock);
 769	switch (cmd) {
 770	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 771	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 772		/* hmm this should cause full and half full interrupt to be raised? */
 773		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
 774		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
 775		/*
 776		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n",
 777		       epcm->adccr, epcm->adcbs);
 778		*/
 779		switch (epcm->type) {
 780		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
 781			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
 782			break;
 783		case CAPTURE_EFX:
 784			if (emu->audigy) {
 785				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
 786					A_FXWC1, epcm->capture_cr_val,
 787					A_FXWC2, epcm->capture_cr_val2,
 788					REGLIST_END);
 789				dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 790					"cr_val=0x%x, cr_val2=0x%x\n",
 791					epcm->capture_cr_val,
 792					epcm->capture_cr_val2);
 793			} else
 794				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
 795			break;
 796		default:	
 797			break;
 798		}
 799		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, epcm->capture_bs_val);
 800		epcm->running = 1;
 801		epcm->first_ptr = 1;
 802		break;
 803	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 804	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 805		epcm->running = 0;
 806		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
 807		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
 808		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
 809		switch (epcm->type) {
 810		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
 811			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
 812			break;
 813		case CAPTURE_EFX:
 814			if (emu->audigy) {
 815				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
 816					A_FXWC1, 0,
 817					A_FXWC2, 0,
 818					REGLIST_END);
 819			} else
 820				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
 821			break;
 822		default:
 823			break;
 824		}
 825		break;
 826	default:
 827		return -EINVAL;
 828	}
 829	return 0;
 830}
 831
 832static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 833{
 834	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 835	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 836	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 837	int ptr;
 838
 839	if (!epcm->running)
 840		return 0;
 841
 842	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
 843	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
 844
 845	// This is the size of the whole cache minus the interpolator read-ahead,
 846	// which leads us to the actual playback position.
 847	//
 848	// The cache is constantly kept mostly filled, so in principle we could
 849	// return a more advanced position representing how far the hardware has
 850	// already read the buffer, and set runtime->delay accordingly. However,
 851	// this would be slightly different for every channel (and remarkably slow
 852	// to obtain), so only a fixed worst-case value would be practical.
 853	//
 854	ptr -= 64 - 3;
 855	if (ptr < 0)
 856		ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
 857
 858	/*
 859	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 860	       "ptr = 0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%lx, period_size = 0x%lx\n",
 861	       (long)ptr, (long)runtime->buffer_size,
 862	       (long)runtime->period_size);
 863	*/
 864	return ptr;
 865}
 866
 867static u64 snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_voice_mask(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
 868					       int channels)
 869{
 870	u64 mask = 0;
 871
 872	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
 873		int voice = epcm->voices[i]->number;
 874		mask |= 1ULL << voice;
 875	}
 876	return mask;
 877}
 878
 879static void snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_freeze_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 880						   struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
 881						   int channels)
 882{
 883	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
 884		int voice = epcm->voices[i]->number;
 885		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_STOP, voice, 1);
 886		snd_emu10k1_playback_commit_pitch(emu, voice, PITCH_48000 << 16);
 887	}
 888}
 889
 890static void snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_unmute_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 891						   struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
 892						   int channels)
 893{
 894	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++)
 895		snd_emu10k1_playback_unmute_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], false, true,
 896						  &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
 897}
 898
 899static void snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_stop_voices(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 900						 struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
 901						 int channels)
 902{
 903	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++)
 904		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
 905	snd_emu10k1_playback_set_stopped(emu, epcm);
 906
 907	for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++)
 908		snd_emu10k1_playback_mute_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
 909}
 910
 911static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 912				        int cmd)
 913{
 914	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 915	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 916	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 917	u64 mask;
 918	int result = 0;
 919
 920	guard(spinlock)(&emu->reg_lock);
 921	switch (cmd) {
 922	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 923	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 924	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 925		mask = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_voice_mask(
 926				epcm, runtime->channels);
 927		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 928			// Note that the freeze is not interruptible, so we make no
 929			// effort to reset the bits outside the error handling here.
 930			snd_emu10k1_voice_set_loop_stop_multiple(emu, mask);
 931			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_freeze_voices(
 932					emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
 933			snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voices(
 934					emu, epcm, true, false, runtime->channels);
 935
 936			// It might seem to make more sense to unmute the voices only after
 937			// they have been started, to potentially avoid torturing the speakers
 938			// if something goes wrong. However, we cannot unmute atomically,
 939			// which means that we'd get some mild artifacts in the regular case.
 940			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_unmute_voices(emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
 941
 942			snd_emu10k1_playback_set_running(emu, epcm);
 943			result = snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop_multiple_atomic(emu, mask);
 944			if (result == 0) {
 945				// The extra voice is allowed to lag a bit
 946				snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
 947				return 0;
 948			}
 949
 950			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_stop_voices(
 951					emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
 952
 953			if (result != -EAGAIN)
 954				break;
 955			// The sync start can legitimately fail due to NMIs, etc.
 956		}
 957		snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop_multiple(emu, mask);
 958		break;
 959	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 960	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 961	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 962		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
 963		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_stop_voices(
 964				emu, epcm, runtime->channels);
 965
 966		epcm->resume_pos = snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(substream);
 967		break;
 968	default:
 969		return -EINVAL;
 970	}
 971	return result;
 972}
 973
 974
 975static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 976{
 977	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 978	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 979	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
 980	unsigned int ptr;
 981
 982	if (!epcm->running)
 983		return 0;
 984	if (epcm->first_ptr) {
 985		udelay(50);	/* hack, it takes awhile until capture is started */
 986		epcm->first_ptr = 0;
 987	}
 988	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, epcm->capture_idx_reg, 0) & 0x0000ffff;
 989	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr);
 990}
 991
 992/*
 993 *  Playback support device description
 994 */
 995
 996static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_playback =
 997{
 998	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 999				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1000				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1001				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1002	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1003	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
1004	.rate_min =		4000,
1005	.rate_max =		96000,
1006	.channels_min =		1,
1007	.channels_max =		2,
1008	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1009	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1010	.periods_min =		2,
1011	.periods_max =		1024,
1012	.fifo_size =		0,
1013};
1014
1015/*
1016 *  Capture support device description
1017 */
1018
1019static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture =
1020{
1021	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1022				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1023				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1024				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1025	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1026	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_24000,
1027	.rate_min =		8000,
1028	.rate_max =		48000,
1029	.channels_min =		1,
1030	.channels_max =		2,
1031	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1032	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1033	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1034	.periods_min =		2,
1035	.periods_max =		2,
1036	.fifo_size =		0,
1037};
1038
1039static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture_efx =
1040{
1041	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1042				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1043				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1044				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1045	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1046	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1047	.rate_min =		48000,
1048	.rate_max =		48000,
1049	.channels_min =		1,
1050	.channels_max =		16,
1051	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1052	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1053	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1054	.periods_min =		2,
1055	.periods_max =		2,
1056	.fifo_size =		0,
1057};
1058
1059/*
1060 *
1061 */
1062
1063static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int idx, int activate)
1064{
1065	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1066
1067	if (! kctl)
1068		return;
1069	if (activate)
1070		kctl->vd[idx].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1071	else
1072		kctl->vd[idx].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1073	snd_ctl_notify(emu->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1074		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1075		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, idx));
1076}
1077
1078static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1079{
1080	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_routing, idx, activate);
1081	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_volume, idx, activate);
1082	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_attn, idx, activate);
1083}
1084
1085static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1086{
1087	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_routing, idx, activate);
1088	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_volume, idx, activate);
1089	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_attn, idx, activate);
1090}
1091
1092static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1093{
1094	kfree(runtime->private_data);
1095}
1096
1097static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1098{
1099	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1100	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1101	int i;
1102
1103	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1104		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1105		mix->epcm = NULL;
1106		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 0);
1107	}
1108	return 0;
1109}
1110
1111static int snd_emu10k1_playback_set_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1112{
1113	int err;
1114
1115	// The buffer size must be a multiple of the period size, to avoid a
1116	// mismatch between the extra voice and the regular voices.
1117	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1118	if (err < 0)
1119		return err;
1120	// The hardware is typically the cache's size of 64 frames ahead.
1121	// Leave enough time for actually filling up the buffer.
1122	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(
1123			runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 128, UINT_MAX);
1124	return err;
1125}
1126
1127static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1128{
1129	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1130	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1131	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1132	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1133	int i, j, err;
1134
1135	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1136	if (epcm == NULL)
1137		return -ENOMEM;
1138	epcm->emu = emu;
1139	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EFX;
1140	epcm->substream = substream;
1141	
1142	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1143	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1144	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback;
1145	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
1146		snd_emu1010_constrain_efx_rate(emu, runtime);
1147	err = snd_emu10k1_playback_set_constraints(runtime);
1148	if (err < 0) {
1149		kfree(epcm);
1150		return err;
1151	}
1152
1153	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1154		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1155		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
1156			mix->send_routing[0][j] = i + j;
1157		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1158		mix->send_volume[0][0] = 255;
1159		mix->attn[0] = 0x8000;
1160		mix->epcm = epcm;
1161		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 1);
1162	}
1163	return 0;
1164}
1165
1166static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1167{
1168	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1169	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1170	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1171	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1172	int i, err, sample_rate;
1173
1174	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1175	if (epcm == NULL)
1176		return -ENOMEM;
1177	epcm->emu = emu;
1178	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE;
1179	epcm->substream = substream;
1180	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1181	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1182	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_playback;
1183	err = snd_emu10k1_playback_set_constraints(runtime);
1184	if (err < 0) {
1185		kfree(epcm);
1186		return err;
1187	}
1188	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
1189		sample_rate = emu->emu1010.word_clock;
1190	else
1191		sample_rate = 48000;
1192	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, sample_rate);
1193	if (err < 0) {
1194		kfree(epcm);
1195		return err;
1196	}
1197	mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1198	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1199		mix->send_routing[0][i] = mix->send_routing[1][i] = mix->send_routing[2][i] = i;
1200	memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1201	mix->send_volume[0][0] = mix->send_volume[0][1] =
1202	mix->send_volume[1][0] = mix->send_volume[2][1] = 255;
1203	mix->attn[0] = mix->attn[1] = mix->attn[2] = 0x8000;
1204	mix->epcm = epcm;
1205	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 1);
1206	return 0;
1207}
1208
1209static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1210{
1211	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1212	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1213
1214	mix->epcm = NULL;
1215	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 0);
1216	return 0;
1217}
1218
1219static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1220{
1221	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1222	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1223	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1224
1225	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1226	if (epcm == NULL)
1227		return -ENOMEM;
1228	epcm->emu = emu;
1229	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97ADC;
1230	epcm->substream = substream;
1231	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL;
1232	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_ADCBUFENABLE;
1233	epcm->capture_ba_reg = ADCBA;
1234	epcm->capture_bs_reg = ADCBS;
1235	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_ADCIDX : ADCIDX;
1236	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1237	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1238	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1239	snd_emu10k1_constrain_capture_rates(emu, runtime);
1240	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1241				   &hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes);
1242	emu->capture_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt;
1243	emu->pcm_capture_substream = substream;
1244	return 0;
1245}
1246
1247static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1248{
1249	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1250
1251	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1252	emu->pcm_capture_substream = NULL;
1253	return 0;
1254}
1255
1256static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1257{
1258	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1259	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1260	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1261
1262	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1263	if (epcm == NULL)
1264		return -ENOMEM;
1265	epcm->emu = emu;
1266	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97MIC;
1267	epcm->substream = substream;
1268	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL;
1269	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_MICBUFENABLE;
1270	epcm->capture_ba_reg = MICBA;
1271	epcm->capture_bs_reg = MICBS;
1272	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_MICIDX : MICIDX;
1273	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1274	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1275	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1276	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1277	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 8000;
1278	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1279				   &hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes);
1280	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt;
1281	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = substream;
1282	return 0;
1283}
1284
1285static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1286{
1287	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1288
1289	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = NULL;
1290	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = NULL;
1291	return 0;
1292}
1293
1294static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1295{
1296	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1297	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1298	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1299	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1300	int idx, err;
1301
1302	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1303	if (epcm == NULL)
1304		return -ENOMEM;
1305	epcm->emu = emu;
1306	epcm->type = CAPTURE_EFX;
1307	epcm->substream = substream;
1308	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL;
1309	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_EFXBUFENABLE;
1310	epcm->capture_ba_reg = FXBA;
1311	epcm->capture_bs_reg = FXBS;
1312	epcm->capture_idx_reg = FXIDX;
1313	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1314	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1315	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture_efx;
1316	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
1317		snd_emu1010_constrain_efx_rate(emu, runtime);
1318		/*
1319		 * There are 32 mono channels of 16bits each.
1320		 * 24bit Audio uses 2x channels over 16bit,
1321		 * 96kHz uses 2x channels over 48kHz,
1322		 * 192kHz uses 4x channels over 48kHz.
1323		 * So, for 48kHz 24bit, one has 16 channels,
1324		 * for 96kHz 24bit, one has 8 channels,
1325		 * for 192kHz 24bit, one has 4 channels.
1326		 * 1010rev2 and 1616(m) cards have double that,
1327		 * but we don't exceed 16 channels anyway.
1328		 */
1329#if 0
1330		/* For 96kHz */
1331		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1332#endif
1333#if 0
1334		/* For 192kHz */
1335		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
1336#endif
1337		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1338	} else {
1339		guard(spinlock_irq)(&emu->reg_lock);
1340		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1341		for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++) {
1342			if (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx/32] & (1 << (idx%32))) {
1343				runtime->hw.channels_min++;
1344				runtime->hw.channels_max++;
1345			}
1346		}
1347		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->efx_voices_mask[0];
1348		epcm->capture_cr_val2 = emu->efx_voices_mask[1];
1349	}
1350	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1351					 &hw_constraints_efx_capture_channels);
1352	if (err < 0) {
1353		kfree(epcm);
1354		return err;
1355	}
1356	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1357				   &hw_constraints_capture_buffer_sizes);
1358	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt;
1359	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = substream;
1360	return 0;
1361}
1362
1363static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1364{
1365	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1366
1367	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = NULL;
1368	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = NULL;
1369	return 0;
1370}
1371
1372static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
1373	.open =			snd_emu10k1_playback_open,
1374	.close =		snd_emu10k1_playback_close,
1375	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1376	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
1377	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare,
1378	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger,
1379	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
1380};
1381
1382static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
1383	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_open,
1384	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_close,
1385	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1386	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1387	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1388};
1389
1390/* EFX playback */
1391static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
1392	.open =			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open,
1393	.close =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close,
1394	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1395	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
1396	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare,
1397	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger,
1398	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
1399};
1400
1401int snd_emu10k1_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1402{
1403	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1404	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1405	int err;
1406
1407	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 32, 1, &pcm);
1408	if (err < 0)
1409		return err;
1410
1411	pcm->private_data = emu;
1412
1413	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_playback_ops);
1414	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_ops);
1415
1416	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1417	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1418	strscpy(pcm->name, "ADC Capture/Standard PCM Playback");
1419	emu->pcm = pcm;
1420
1421	/* playback substream can't use managed buffers due to alignment */
1422	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1423		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1424					      &emu->pci->dev,
1425					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1426
1427	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1428		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1429					   &emu->pci->dev, 64*1024, 64*1024);
1430
1431	return 0;
1432}
1433
1434int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1435{
1436	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1437	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1438	int err;
1439
1440	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
1441	if (err < 0)
1442		return err;
1443
1444	pcm->private_data = emu;
1445
1446	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops);
1447
1448	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1449	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1450	strscpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Playback");
1451	emu->pcm_multi = pcm;
1452
1453	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1454		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1455					      &emu->pci->dev,
1456					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1457
1458	return 0;
1459}
1460
1461
1462static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
1463	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open,
1464	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close,
1465	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1466	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1467	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1468};
1469
1470int snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1471{
1472	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1473	int err;
1474
1475	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 mic", device, 0, 1, &pcm);
1476	if (err < 0)
1477		return err;
1478
1479	pcm->private_data = emu;
1480
1481	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops);
1482
1483	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1484	strscpy(pcm->name, "Mic Capture");
1485	emu->pcm_mic = pcm;
1486
1487	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &emu->pci->dev,
1488				       64*1024, 64*1024);
1489
1490	return 0;
1491}
1492
1493static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1494{
1495	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1496	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1497	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1498	uinfo->count = nefx;
1499	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1500	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1501	return 0;
1502}
1503
1504static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1505{
1506	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1507	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1508	int idx;
1509	
1510	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1511		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))) ? 1 : 0;
1512	return 0;
1513}
1514
1515static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1516{
1517	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1518	unsigned int nval[2], bits;
1519	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1520	int change, idx;
1521	
1522	nval[0] = nval[1] = 0;
1523	for (idx = 0, bits = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1524		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx]) {
1525			nval[idx / 32] |= 1 << (idx % 32);
1526			bits++;
1527		}
1528
1529	if (bits == 9 || bits == 11 || bits == 13 || bits == 15 || bits > 16)
1530		return -EINVAL;
1531
1532	guard(spinlock_irq)(&emu->reg_lock);
1533	change = (nval[0] != emu->efx_voices_mask[0]) ||
1534		(nval[1] != emu->efx_voices_mask[1]);
1535	emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = nval[0];
1536	emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = nval[1];
1537	return change;
1538}
1539
1540static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
1541	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1542	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
1543	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,
1544	.get = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get,
1545	.put = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put
1546};
1547
1548static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
1549	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open,
1550	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close,
1551	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1552	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1553	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1554};
1555
1556
1557/* EFX playback */
1558
1559#define INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT     14
1560#define INITIAL_TRAM_POS(size) ((((size) / 2) - INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT) - 1)
1561
1562static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, void *private_data)
1563{
1564	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = private_data;
1565	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
1566}
1567
1568static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
1569						   unsigned short *dst_right,
1570						   unsigned short *src,
1571						   unsigned int count,
1572						   unsigned int tram_shift)
1573{
1574	/*
1575	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
1576		"tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, "
1577	       "src = 0x%p, count = 0x%x\n",
1578	       dst_left, dst_right, src, count);
1579	*/
1580	if ((tram_shift & 1) == 0) {
1581		while (count--) {
1582			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1583			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1584		}
1585	} else {
1586		while (count--) {
1587			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1588			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1589		}
1590	}
1591}
1592
1593static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1594				 struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
1595{
1596	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1597	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1598	unsigned int tram_size = pcm->buffer_size;
1599	unsigned short *src = (unsigned short *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
1600	unsigned int frames = bytes >> 2, count;
1601	unsigned int tram_pos = pcm->tram_pos;
1602	unsigned int tram_shift = pcm->tram_shift;
1603
1604	while (frames > tram_pos) {
1605		count = tram_pos + 1;
1606		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1607						       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1608						       src, count, tram_shift);
1609		src += count * 2;
1610		frames -= count;
1611		tram_pos = (tram_size / 2) - 1;
1612		tram_shift++;
1613	}
1614	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1615					       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1616					       src, frames, tram_shift);
1617	tram_pos -= frames;
1618	pcm->tram_pos = tram_pos;
1619	pcm->tram_shift = tram_shift;
1620}
1621
1622static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1623{
1624	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1625	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1626
1627	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec,
1628						  fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
1629}
1630
1631static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1632{
1633	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1634	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1635	unsigned int i;
1636
1637	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1638		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, 0);
1639	return 0;
1640}
1641
1642static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643{
1644	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1646	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1647	unsigned int i;
1648	
1649	/*
1650	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, "
1651	       "buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
1652	       emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area,
1653	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
1654	*/
1655	memset(&pcm->pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(pcm->pcm_rec));
1656	pcm->pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = pcm->buffer_size * 2; /* byte size */
1657	pcm->pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1658	pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1659	pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1660	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write_multiple(emu, 0,
1661		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_running, 0,	/* reset */
1662		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0,	/* reset */
1663		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_size, runtime->buffer_size,
1664		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0,	/* reset ptr number */
1665		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_count, runtime->period_size,
1666		emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_tmpcount, runtime->period_size,
1667		REGLIST_END);
1668	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1669		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, (TANKMEMADDRREG_READ|TANKMEMADDRREG_ALIGN) + i * (runtime->buffer_size / pcm->channels));
1670	return 0;
1671}
1672
1673static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1674{
1675	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1676	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1677	int result;
1678
1679	guard(spinlock)(&emu->reg_lock);
1680	switch (cmd) {
1681	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1682		/* follow thru */
1683	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1684	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1685#ifdef EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
1686	{
1687		int i;
1688		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1689			unsigned int bits;
1690			bits = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1691			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS |
1692			       0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT | SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA;
1693			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + i, 0, bits);
1694		}
1695	}
1696#endif
1697		result = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu, snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq, pcm->gpr_running, substream, &pcm->irq);
1698		if (result < 0)
1699			return result;
1700		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(substream);	/* roll the ball */
1701		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 1);
1702		break;
1703	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1704	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1705	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1706		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, &pcm->irq);
1707		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
1708		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1709		pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1710		break;
1711	default:
1712		return -EINVAL;
1713	}
1714	return 0;
1715}
1716
1717static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1718{
1719	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1720	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1721	size_t ptr; /* byte pointer */
1722
1723	if (!snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0))
1724		return 0;
1725	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0) << 2;
1726	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
1727}
1728
1729static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
1730{
1731	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1732				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1733				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | */ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1734				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR),
1735	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1736	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1737	.rate_min =		48000,
1738	.rate_max =		48000,
1739	.channels_min =		1,
1740	.channels_max =		1,
1741	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1742	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
1743	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1744	.periods_min =		2,
1745	.periods_max =		1024,
1746	.fifo_size =		0,
1747};
1748
1749static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1750{
1751	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1752	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1753	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1754
1755	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback;
1756	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm->channels;
1757	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = (pcm->buffer_size * 2) / 2;
1758	guard(spinlock_irq)(&emu->reg_lock);
1759	if (pcm->valid == 0)
1760		return -ENODEV;
1761	pcm->opened = 1;
1762	return 0;
1763}
1764
1765static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1766{
1767	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1768	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1769
1770	guard(spinlock_irq)(&emu->reg_lock);
1771	pcm->opened = 0;
1772	return 0;
1773}
1774
1775static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
1776	.open =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open,
1777	.close =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close,
1778	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free,
1779	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare,
1780	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger,
1781	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer,
1782	.ack =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer,
1783};
1784
1785int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1786{
1787	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1788	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1789	int err;
1790
1791	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 efx", device, emu->audigy ? 0 : 8, 1, &pcm);
1792	if (err < 0)
1793		return err;
1794
1795	pcm->private_data = emu;
1796
1797	if (!emu->audigy)
1798		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops);
1799	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops);
1800
1801	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1802	if (emu->audigy)
1803		strscpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture");
1804	else
1805		strscpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture/PT Playback");
1806	emu->pcm_efx = pcm;
1807
1808	if (!emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
1809		// On Sound Blasters, the DSP code copies the EXTINs to FXBUS2.
1810		// The mask determines which of these and the EXTOUTs the multi-
1811		// channel capture actually records (the channel order is fixed).
1812		if (emu->audigy) {
1813			emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0;
1814			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffff;
1815		} else {
1816			emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0xffff0000;
1817			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0;
1818		}
1819		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu);
1820		if (!kctl)
1821			return -ENOMEM;
1822		kctl->id.device = device;
1823		err = snd_ctl_add(emu->card, kctl);
1824		if (err < 0)
1825			return err;
1826	} else {
1827		// On E-MU cards, the DSP code copies the P16VINs/EMU32INs to
1828		// FXBUS2. These are already selected & routed by the FPGA,
1829		// so there is no need to apply additional masking.
1830	}
1831
1832	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &emu->pci->dev,
1833				       64*1024, 64*1024);
1834
1835	return 0;
1836}
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