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ip_tables.c

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linux-6.19.14/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Packet matching code.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Paul `Rusty' Russell & Michael J. Neuling
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   8 */
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10#include <linux/cache.h>
  11#include <linux/capability.h>
  12#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  13#include <linux/kmod.h>
  14#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  15#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <net/ip.h>
  18#include <net/compat.h>
  19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20#include <linux/mutex.h>
  21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  22#include <linux/err.h>
  23#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  24
  25#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
  26#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  27#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
  28#include "../../netfilter/xt_repldata.h"
  29
  30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  31MODULE_AUTHOR("Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>");
  32MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv4 packet filter");
  33
  34void *ipt_alloc_initial_table(const struct xt_table *info)
  35{
  36	return xt_alloc_initial_table(ipt, IPT);
  37}
  38EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipt_alloc_initial_table);
  39
  40/* Returns whether matches rule or not. */
  41/* Performance critical - called for every packet */
  42static inline bool
  43ip_packet_match(const struct iphdr *ip,
  44		const char *indev,
  45		const char *outdev,
  46		const struct ipt_ip *ipinfo,
  47		int isfrag)
  48{
  49	unsigned long ret;
  50
  51	if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_SRCIP,
  52		    (ip->saddr & ipinfo->smsk.s_addr) != ipinfo->src.s_addr) ||
  53	    NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_DSTIP,
  54		    (ip->daddr & ipinfo->dmsk.s_addr) != ipinfo->dst.s_addr))
  55		return false;
  56
  57	ret = ifname_compare_aligned(indev, ipinfo->iniface, ipinfo->iniface_mask);
  58
  59	if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_VIA_IN, ret != 0))
  60		return false;
  61
  62	ret = ifname_compare_aligned(outdev, ipinfo->outiface, ipinfo->outiface_mask);
  63
  64	if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_VIA_OUT, ret != 0))
  65		return false;
  66
  67	/* Check specific protocol */
  68	if (ipinfo->proto &&
  69	    NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_PROTO, ip->protocol != ipinfo->proto))
  70		return false;
  71
  72	/* If we have a fragment rule but the packet is not a fragment
  73	 * then we return zero */
  74	if (NF_INVF(ipinfo, IPT_INV_FRAG,
  75		    (ipinfo->flags & IPT_F_FRAG) && !isfrag))
  76		return false;
  77
  78	return true;
  79}
  80
  81static bool
  82ip_checkentry(const struct ipt_ip *ip)
  83{
  84	if (ip->flags & ~IPT_F_MASK)
  85		return false;
  86	if (ip->invflags & ~IPT_INV_MASK)
  87		return false;
  88	return true;
  89}
  90
  91static unsigned int
  92ipt_error(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
  93{
  94	net_info_ratelimited("error: `%s'\n", (const char *)par->targinfo);
  95
  96	return NF_DROP;
  97}
  98
  99/* Performance critical */
 100static inline struct ipt_entry *
 101get_entry(const void *base, unsigned int offset)
 102{
 103	return (struct ipt_entry *)(base + offset);
 104}
 105
 106/* All zeroes == unconditional rule. */
 107/* Mildly perf critical (only if packet tracing is on) */
 108static inline bool unconditional(const struct ipt_entry *e)
 109{
 110	static const struct ipt_ip uncond;
 111
 112	return e->target_offset == sizeof(struct ipt_entry) &&
 113	       memcmp(&e->ip, &uncond, sizeof(uncond)) == 0;
 114}
 115
 116/* for const-correctness */
 117static inline const struct xt_entry_target *
 118ipt_get_target_c(const struct ipt_entry *e)
 119{
 120	return ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)e);
 121}
 122
 123#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
 124static const char *const hooknames[] = {
 125	[NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING]		= "PREROUTING",
 126	[NF_INET_LOCAL_IN]		= "INPUT",
 127	[NF_INET_FORWARD]		= "FORWARD",
 128	[NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT]		= "OUTPUT",
 129	[NF_INET_POST_ROUTING]		= "POSTROUTING",
 130};
 131
 132enum nf_ip_trace_comments {
 133	NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RULE,
 134	NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RETURN,
 135	NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_POLICY,
 136};
 137
 138static const char *const comments[] = {
 139	[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RULE]	= "rule",
 140	[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RETURN]	= "return",
 141	[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_POLICY]	= "policy",
 142};
 143
 144static const struct nf_loginfo trace_loginfo = {
 145	.type = NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG,
 146	.u = {
 147		.log = {
 148			.level = 4,
 149			.logflags = NF_LOG_DEFAULT_MASK,
 150		},
 151	},
 152};
 153
 154/* Mildly perf critical (only if packet tracing is on) */
 155static inline int
 156get_chainname_rulenum(const struct ipt_entry *s, const struct ipt_entry *e,
 157		      const char *hookname, const char **chainname,
 158		      const char **comment, unsigned int *rulenum)
 159{
 160	const struct xt_standard_target *t = (void *)ipt_get_target_c(s);
 161
 162	if (strcmp(t->target.u.kernel.target->name, XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0) {
 163		/* Head of user chain: ERROR target with chainname */
 164		*chainname = t->target.data;
 165		(*rulenum) = 0;
 166	} else if (s == e) {
 167		(*rulenum)++;
 168
 169		if (unconditional(s) &&
 170		    strcmp(t->target.u.kernel.target->name,
 171			   XT_STANDARD_TARGET) == 0 &&
 172		   t->verdict < 0) {
 173			/* Tail of chains: STANDARD target (return/policy) */
 174			*comment = *chainname == hookname
 175				? comments[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_POLICY]
 176				: comments[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RETURN];
 177		}
 178		return 1;
 179	} else
 180		(*rulenum)++;
 181
 182	return 0;
 183}
 184
 185static void trace_packet(struct net *net,
 186			 const struct sk_buff *skb,
 187			 unsigned int hook,
 188			 const struct net_device *in,
 189			 const struct net_device *out,
 190			 const char *tablename,
 191			 const struct xt_table_info *private,
 192			 const struct ipt_entry *e)
 193{
 194	const struct ipt_entry *root;
 195	const char *hookname, *chainname, *comment;
 196	const struct ipt_entry *iter;
 197	unsigned int rulenum = 0;
 198
 199	root = get_entry(private->entries, private->hook_entry[hook]);
 200
 201	hookname = chainname = hooknames[hook];
 202	comment = comments[NF_IP_TRACE_COMMENT_RULE];
 203
 204	xt_entry_foreach(iter, root, private->size - private->hook_entry[hook])
 205		if (get_chainname_rulenum(iter, e, hookname,
 206		    &chainname, &comment, &rulenum) != 0)
 207			break;
 208
 209	nf_log_trace(net, AF_INET, hook, skb, in, out, &trace_loginfo,
 210		     "TRACE: %s:%s:%s:%u ",
 211		     tablename, chainname, comment, rulenum);
 212}
 213#endif
 214
 215static inline
 216struct ipt_entry *ipt_next_entry(const struct ipt_entry *entry)
 217{
 218	return (void *)entry + entry->next_offset;
 219}
 220
 221/* Returns one of the generic firewall policies, like NF_ACCEPT. */
 222unsigned int
 223ipt_do_table(void *priv,
 224	     struct sk_buff *skb,
 225	     const struct nf_hook_state *state)
 226{
 227	const struct xt_table *table = priv;
 228	unsigned int hook = state->hook;
 229	static const char nulldevname[IFNAMSIZ] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
 230	const struct iphdr *ip;
 231	/* Initializing verdict to NF_DROP keeps gcc happy. */
 232	unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP;
 233	const char *indev, *outdev;
 234	const void *table_base;
 235	struct ipt_entry *e, **jumpstack;
 236	unsigned int stackidx, cpu;
 237	const struct xt_table_info *private;
 238	struct xt_action_param acpar;
 239	unsigned int addend;
 240
 241	/* Initialization */
 242	stackidx = 0;
 243	ip = ip_hdr(skb);
 244	indev = state->in ? state->in->name : nulldevname;
 245	outdev = state->out ? state->out->name : nulldevname;
 246	/* We handle fragments by dealing with the first fragment as
 247	 * if it was a normal packet.  All other fragments are treated
 248	 * normally, except that they will NEVER match rules that ask
 249	 * things we don't know, ie. tcp syn flag or ports).  If the
 250	 * rule is also a fragment-specific rule, non-fragments won't
 251	 * match it. */
 252	acpar.fragoff = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET;
 253	acpar.thoff   = ip_hdrlen(skb);
 254	acpar.hotdrop = false;
 255	acpar.state   = state;
 256
 257	WARN_ON(!(table->valid_hooks & (1 << hook)));
 258	local_bh_disable();
 259	addend = xt_write_recseq_begin();
 260	private = READ_ONCE(table->private); /* Address dependency. */
 261	cpu        = smp_processor_id();
 262	table_base = private->entries;
 263	jumpstack  = (struct ipt_entry **)private->jumpstack[cpu];
 264
 265	/* Switch to alternate jumpstack if we're being invoked via TEE.
 266	 * TEE issues XT_CONTINUE verdict on original skb so we must not
 267	 * clobber the jumpstack.
 268	 *
 269	 * For recursion via REJECT or SYNPROXY the stack will be clobbered
 270	 * but it is no problem since absolute verdict is issued by these.
 271	 */
 272	if (static_key_false(&xt_tee_enabled))
 273		jumpstack += private->stacksize * current->in_nf_duplicate;
 274
 275	e = get_entry(table_base, private->hook_entry[hook]);
 276
 277	do {
 278		const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 279		const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 280		struct xt_counters *counter;
 281
 282		WARN_ON(!e);
 283		if (!ip_packet_match(ip, indev, outdev,
 284		    &e->ip, acpar.fragoff)) {
 285 no_match:
 286			e = ipt_next_entry(e);
 287			continue;
 288		}
 289
 290		xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
 291			acpar.match     = ematch->u.kernel.match;
 292			acpar.matchinfo = ematch->data;
 293			if (!acpar.match->match(skb, &acpar))
 294				goto no_match;
 295		}
 296
 297		counter = xt_get_this_cpu_counter(&e->counters);
 298		ADD_COUNTER(*counter, skb->len, 1);
 299
 300		t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 301		WARN_ON(!t->u.kernel.target);
 302
 303#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
 304		/* The packet is traced: log it */
 305		if (unlikely(skb->nf_trace))
 306			trace_packet(state->net, skb, hook, state->in,
 307				     state->out, table->name, private, e);
 308#endif
 309		/* Standard target? */
 310		if (!t->u.kernel.target->target) {
 311			int v;
 312
 313			v = ((struct xt_standard_target *)t)->verdict;
 314			if (v < 0) {
 315				/* Pop from stack? */
 316				if (v != XT_RETURN) {
 317					verdict = (unsigned int)(-v) - 1;
 318					break;
 319				}
 320				if (stackidx == 0) {
 321					e = get_entry(table_base,
 322					    private->underflow[hook]);
 323				} else {
 324					e = jumpstack[--stackidx];
 325					e = ipt_next_entry(e);
 326				}
 327				continue;
 328			}
 329			if (table_base + v != ipt_next_entry(e) &&
 330			    !(e->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)) {
 331				if (unlikely(stackidx >= private->stacksize)) {
 332					verdict = NF_DROP;
 333					break;
 334				}
 335				jumpstack[stackidx++] = e;
 336			}
 337
 338			e = get_entry(table_base, v);
 339			continue;
 340		}
 341
 342		acpar.target   = t->u.kernel.target;
 343		acpar.targinfo = t->data;
 344
 345		verdict = t->u.kernel.target->target(skb, &acpar);
 346		if (verdict == XT_CONTINUE) {
 347			/* Target might have changed stuff. */
 348			ip = ip_hdr(skb);
 349			e = ipt_next_entry(e);
 350		} else {
 351			/* Verdict */
 352			break;
 353		}
 354	} while (!acpar.hotdrop);
 355
 356	xt_write_recseq_end(addend);
 357	local_bh_enable();
 358
 359	if (acpar.hotdrop)
 360		return NF_DROP;
 361	else return verdict;
 362}
 363
 364/* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if
 365   there are loops.  Puts hook bitmask in comefrom. */
 366static int
 367mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
 368		   unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0,
 369		   unsigned int *offsets)
 370{
 371	unsigned int hook;
 372
 373	/* No recursion; use packet counter to save back ptrs (reset
 374	   to 0 as we leave), and comefrom to save source hook bitmask */
 375	for (hook = 0; hook < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; hook++) {
 376		unsigned int pos = newinfo->hook_entry[hook];
 377		struct ipt_entry *e = entry0 + pos;
 378
 379		if (!(valid_hooks & (1 << hook)))
 380			continue;
 381
 382		/* Set initial back pointer. */
 383		e->counters.pcnt = pos;
 384
 385		for (;;) {
 386			const struct xt_standard_target *t
 387				= (void *)ipt_get_target_c(e);
 388			int visited = e->comefrom & (1 << hook);
 389
 390			if (e->comefrom & (1 << NF_INET_NUMHOOKS))
 391				return 0;
 392
 393			e->comefrom |= ((1 << hook) | (1 << NF_INET_NUMHOOKS));
 394
 395			/* Unconditional return/END. */
 396			if ((unconditional(e) &&
 397			     (strcmp(t->target.u.user.name,
 398				     XT_STANDARD_TARGET) == 0) &&
 399			     t->verdict < 0) || visited) {
 400				unsigned int oldpos, size;
 401
 402				/* Return: backtrack through the last
 403				   big jump. */
 404				do {
 405					e->comefrom ^= (1<<NF_INET_NUMHOOKS);
 406					oldpos = pos;
 407					pos = e->counters.pcnt;
 408					e->counters.pcnt = 0;
 409
 410					/* We're at the start. */
 411					if (pos == oldpos)
 412						goto next;
 413
 414					e = entry0 + pos;
 415				} while (oldpos == pos + e->next_offset);
 416
 417				/* Move along one */
 418				size = e->next_offset;
 419				e = entry0 + pos + size;
 420				if (pos + size >= newinfo->size)
 421					return 0;
 422				e->counters.pcnt = pos;
 423				pos += size;
 424			} else {
 425				int newpos = t->verdict;
 426
 427				if (strcmp(t->target.u.user.name,
 428					   XT_STANDARD_TARGET) == 0 &&
 429				    newpos >= 0) {
 430					/* This a jump; chase it. */
 431					if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos,
 432								 newinfo->number))
 433						return 0;
 434				} else {
 435					/* ... this is a fallthru */
 436					newpos = pos + e->next_offset;
 437					if (newpos >= newinfo->size)
 438						return 0;
 439				}
 440				e = entry0 + newpos;
 441				e->counters.pcnt = pos;
 442				pos = newpos;
 443			}
 444		}
 445next:		;
 446	}
 447	return 1;
 448}
 449
 450static void cleanup_match(struct xt_entry_match *m, struct net *net)
 451{
 452	struct xt_mtdtor_param par;
 453
 454	par.net       = net;
 455	par.match     = m->u.kernel.match;
 456	par.matchinfo = m->data;
 457	par.family    = NFPROTO_IPV4;
 458	if (par.match->destroy != NULL)
 459		par.match->destroy(&par);
 460	module_put(par.match->me);
 461}
 462
 463static int
 464check_match(struct xt_entry_match *m, struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 465{
 466	const struct ipt_ip *ip = par->entryinfo;
 467
 468	par->match     = m->u.kernel.match;
 469	par->matchinfo = m->data;
 470
 471	return xt_check_match(par, m->u.match_size - sizeof(*m),
 472			      ip->proto, ip->invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO);
 473}
 474
 475static int
 476find_check_match(struct xt_entry_match *m, struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 477{
 478	struct xt_match *match;
 479	int ret;
 480
 481	match = xt_request_find_match(NFPROTO_IPV4, m->u.user.name,
 482				      m->u.user.revision);
 483	if (IS_ERR(match))
 484		return PTR_ERR(match);
 485	m->u.kernel.match = match;
 486
 487	ret = check_match(m, par);
 488	if (ret)
 489		goto err;
 490
 491	return 0;
 492err:
 493	module_put(m->u.kernel.match->me);
 494	return ret;
 495}
 496
 497static int check_target(struct ipt_entry *e, struct net *net, const char *name)
 498{
 499	struct xt_entry_target *t = ipt_get_target(e);
 500	struct xt_tgchk_param par = {
 501		.net       = net,
 502		.table     = name,
 503		.entryinfo = e,
 504		.target    = t->u.kernel.target,
 505		.targinfo  = t->data,
 506		.hook_mask = e->comefrom,
 507		.family    = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 508	};
 509
 510	return xt_check_target(&par, t->u.target_size - sizeof(*t),
 511			       e->ip.proto, e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO);
 512}
 513
 514static int
 515find_check_entry(struct ipt_entry *e, struct net *net, const char *name,
 516		 unsigned int size,
 517		 struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state *alloc_state)
 518{
 519	struct xt_entry_target *t;
 520	struct xt_target *target;
 521	int ret;
 522	unsigned int j;
 523	struct xt_mtchk_param mtpar;
 524	struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 525
 526	if (!xt_percpu_counter_alloc(alloc_state, &e->counters))
 527		return -ENOMEM;
 528
 529	j = 0;
 530	memset(&mtpar, 0, sizeof(mtpar));
 531	mtpar.net	= net;
 532	mtpar.table     = name;
 533	mtpar.entryinfo = &e->ip;
 534	mtpar.hook_mask = e->comefrom;
 535	mtpar.family    = NFPROTO_IPV4;
 536	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
 537		ret = find_check_match(ematch, &mtpar);
 538		if (ret != 0)
 539			goto cleanup_matches;
 540		++j;
 541	}
 542
 543	t = ipt_get_target(e);
 544	target = xt_request_find_target(NFPROTO_IPV4, t->u.user.name,
 545					t->u.user.revision);
 546	if (IS_ERR(target)) {
 547		ret = PTR_ERR(target);
 548		goto cleanup_matches;
 549	}
 550	t->u.kernel.target = target;
 551
 552	ret = check_target(e, net, name);
 553	if (ret)
 554		goto err;
 555
 556	return 0;
 557 err:
 558	module_put(t->u.kernel.target->me);
 559 cleanup_matches:
 560	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
 561		if (j-- == 0)
 562			break;
 563		cleanup_match(ematch, net);
 564	}
 565
 566	xt_percpu_counter_free(&e->counters);
 567
 568	return ret;
 569}
 570
 571static bool check_underflow(const struct ipt_entry *e)
 572{
 573	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 574	unsigned int verdict;
 575
 576	if (!unconditional(e))
 577		return false;
 578	t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 579	if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, XT_STANDARD_TARGET) != 0)
 580		return false;
 581	verdict = ((struct xt_standard_target *)t)->verdict;
 582	verdict = -verdict - 1;
 583	return verdict == NF_DROP || verdict == NF_ACCEPT;
 584}
 585
 586static int
 587check_entry_size_and_hooks(struct ipt_entry *e,
 588			   struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
 589			   const unsigned char *base,
 590			   const unsigned char *limit,
 591			   const unsigned int *hook_entries,
 592			   const unsigned int *underflows,
 593			   unsigned int valid_hooks)
 594{
 595	unsigned int h;
 596	int err;
 597
 598	if ((unsigned long)e % __alignof__(struct ipt_entry) != 0 ||
 599	    (unsigned char *)e + sizeof(struct ipt_entry) >= limit ||
 600	    (unsigned char *)e + e->next_offset > limit)
 601		return -EINVAL;
 602
 603	if (e->next_offset
 604	    < sizeof(struct ipt_entry) + sizeof(struct xt_entry_target))
 605		return -EINVAL;
 606
 607	if (!ip_checkentry(&e->ip))
 608		return -EINVAL;
 609
 610	err = xt_check_entry_offsets(e, e->elems, e->target_offset,
 611				     e->next_offset);
 612	if (err)
 613		return err;
 614
 615	/* Check hooks & underflows */
 616	for (h = 0; h < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; h++) {
 617		if (!(valid_hooks & (1 << h)))
 618			continue;
 619		if ((unsigned char *)e - base == hook_entries[h])
 620			newinfo->hook_entry[h] = hook_entries[h];
 621		if ((unsigned char *)e - base == underflows[h]) {
 622			if (!check_underflow(e))
 623				return -EINVAL;
 624
 625			newinfo->underflow[h] = underflows[h];
 626		}
 627	}
 628
 629	/* Clear counters and comefrom */
 630	e->counters = ((struct xt_counters) { 0, 0 });
 631	e->comefrom = 0;
 632	return 0;
 633}
 634
 635static void
 636cleanup_entry(struct ipt_entry *e, struct net *net)
 637{
 638	struct xt_tgdtor_param par;
 639	struct xt_entry_target *t;
 640	struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 641
 642	/* Cleanup all matches */
 643	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 644		cleanup_match(ematch, net);
 645	t = ipt_get_target(e);
 646
 647	par.net      = net;
 648	par.target   = t->u.kernel.target;
 649	par.targinfo = t->data;
 650	par.family   = NFPROTO_IPV4;
 651	if (par.target->destroy != NULL)
 652		par.target->destroy(&par);
 653	module_put(par.target->me);
 654	xt_percpu_counter_free(&e->counters);
 655}
 656
 657/* Checks and translates the user-supplied table segment (held in
 658   newinfo) */
 659static int
 660translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0,
 661		const struct ipt_replace *repl)
 662{
 663	struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state alloc_state = { 0 };
 664	struct ipt_entry *iter;
 665	unsigned int *offsets;
 666	unsigned int i;
 667	int ret = 0;
 668
 669	newinfo->size = repl->size;
 670	newinfo->number = repl->num_entries;
 671
 672	/* Init all hooks to impossible value. */
 673	for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
 674		newinfo->hook_entry[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 675		newinfo->underflow[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 676	}
 677
 678	offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number);
 679	if (!offsets)
 680		return -ENOMEM;
 681	i = 0;
 682	/* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */
 683	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
 684		ret = check_entry_size_and_hooks(iter, newinfo, entry0,
 685						 entry0 + repl->size,
 686						 repl->hook_entry,
 687						 repl->underflow,
 688						 repl->valid_hooks);
 689		if (ret != 0)
 690			goto out_free;
 691		if (i < repl->num_entries)
 692			offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0;
 693		++i;
 694		if (strcmp(ipt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
 695		    XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
 696			++newinfo->stacksize;
 697	}
 698
 699	ret = -EINVAL;
 700	if (i != repl->num_entries)
 701		goto out_free;
 702
 703	ret = xt_check_table_hooks(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks);
 704	if (ret)
 705		goto out_free;
 706
 707	if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) {
 708		ret = -ELOOP;
 709		goto out_free;
 710	}
 711	kvfree(offsets);
 712
 713	/* Finally, each sanity check must pass */
 714	i = 0;
 715	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
 716		ret = find_check_entry(iter, net, repl->name, repl->size,
 717				       &alloc_state);
 718		if (ret != 0)
 719			break;
 720		++i;
 721	}
 722
 723	if (ret != 0) {
 724		xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
 725			if (i-- == 0)
 726				break;
 727			cleanup_entry(iter, net);
 728		}
 729		return ret;
 730	}
 731
 732	return ret;
 733 out_free:
 734	kvfree(offsets);
 735	return ret;
 736}
 737
 738static void
 739get_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
 740	     struct xt_counters counters[])
 741{
 742	struct ipt_entry *iter;
 743	unsigned int cpu;
 744	unsigned int i;
 745
 746	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 747		seqcount_t *s = &per_cpu(xt_recseq, cpu);
 748
 749		i = 0;
 750		xt_entry_foreach(iter, t->entries, t->size) {
 751			struct xt_counters *tmp;
 752			u64 bcnt, pcnt;
 753			unsigned int start;
 754
 755			tmp = xt_get_per_cpu_counter(&iter->counters, cpu);
 756			do {
 757				start = read_seqcount_begin(s);
 758				bcnt = tmp->bcnt;
 759				pcnt = tmp->pcnt;
 760			} while (read_seqcount_retry(s, start));
 761
 762			ADD_COUNTER(counters[i], bcnt, pcnt);
 763			++i; /* macro does multi eval of i */
 764			cond_resched();
 765		}
 766	}
 767}
 768
 769static void get_old_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
 770			     struct xt_counters counters[])
 771{
 772	struct ipt_entry *iter;
 773	unsigned int cpu, i;
 774
 775	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 776		i = 0;
 777		xt_entry_foreach(iter, t->entries, t->size) {
 778			const struct xt_counters *tmp;
 779
 780			tmp = xt_get_per_cpu_counter(&iter->counters, cpu);
 781			ADD_COUNTER(counters[i], tmp->bcnt, tmp->pcnt);
 782			++i; /* macro does multi eval of i */
 783		}
 784
 785		cond_resched();
 786	}
 787}
 788
 789static struct xt_counters *alloc_counters(const struct xt_table *table)
 790{
 791	unsigned int countersize;
 792	struct xt_counters *counters;
 793	const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
 794
 795	/* We need atomic snapshot of counters: rest doesn't change
 796	   (other than comefrom, which userspace doesn't care
 797	   about). */
 798	countersize = sizeof(struct xt_counters) * private->number;
 799	counters = vzalloc(countersize);
 800
 801	if (counters == NULL)
 802		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 803
 804	get_counters(private, counters);
 805
 806	return counters;
 807}
 808
 809static int
 810copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size,
 811		     const struct xt_table *table,
 812		     void __user *userptr)
 813{
 814	unsigned int off, num;
 815	const struct ipt_entry *e;
 816	struct xt_counters *counters;
 817	const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
 818	int ret = 0;
 819	const void *loc_cpu_entry;
 820
 821	counters = alloc_counters(table);
 822	if (IS_ERR(counters))
 823		return PTR_ERR(counters);
 824
 825	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries;
 826
 827	/* FIXME: use iterator macros --RR */
 828	/* ... then go back and fix counters and names */
 829	for (off = 0, num = 0; off < total_size; off += e->next_offset, num++){
 830		unsigned int i;
 831		const struct xt_entry_match *m;
 832		const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 833
 834		e = loc_cpu_entry + off;
 835		if (copy_to_user(userptr + off, e, sizeof(*e))) {
 836			ret = -EFAULT;
 837			goto free_counters;
 838		}
 839		if (copy_to_user(userptr + off
 840				 + offsetof(struct ipt_entry, counters),
 841				 &counters[num],
 842				 sizeof(counters[num])) != 0) {
 843			ret = -EFAULT;
 844			goto free_counters;
 845		}
 846
 847		for (i = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
 848		     i < e->target_offset;
 849		     i += m->u.match_size) {
 850			m = (void *)e + i;
 851
 852			if (xt_match_to_user(m, userptr + off + i)) {
 853				ret = -EFAULT;
 854				goto free_counters;
 855			}
 856		}
 857
 858		t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 859		if (xt_target_to_user(t, userptr + off + e->target_offset)) {
 860			ret = -EFAULT;
 861			goto free_counters;
 862		}
 863	}
 864
 865 free_counters:
 866	vfree(counters);
 867	return ret;
 868}
 869
 870#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
 871static void compat_standard_from_user(void *dst, const void *src)
 872{
 873	int v = *(compat_int_t *)src;
 874
 875	if (v > 0)
 876		v += xt_compat_calc_jump(AF_INET, v);
 877	memcpy(dst, &v, sizeof(v));
 878}
 879
 880static int compat_standard_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src)
 881{
 882	compat_int_t cv = *(int *)src;
 883
 884	if (cv > 0)
 885		cv -= xt_compat_calc_jump(AF_INET, cv);
 886	return copy_to_user(dst, &cv, sizeof(cv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 887}
 888
 889static int compat_calc_entry(const struct ipt_entry *e,
 890			     const struct xt_table_info *info,
 891			     const void *base, struct xt_table_info *newinfo)
 892{
 893	const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 894	const struct xt_entry_target *t;
 895	unsigned int entry_offset;
 896	int off, i, ret;
 897
 898	off = sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
 899	entry_offset = (void *)e - base;
 900	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 901		off += xt_compat_match_offset(ematch->u.kernel.match);
 902	t = ipt_get_target_c(e);
 903	off += xt_compat_target_offset(t->u.kernel.target);
 904	newinfo->size -= off;
 905	ret = xt_compat_add_offset(AF_INET, entry_offset, off);
 906	if (ret)
 907		return ret;
 908
 909	for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
 910		if (info->hook_entry[i] &&
 911		    (e < (struct ipt_entry *)(base + info->hook_entry[i])))
 912			newinfo->hook_entry[i] -= off;
 913		if (info->underflow[i] &&
 914		    (e < (struct ipt_entry *)(base + info->underflow[i])))
 915			newinfo->underflow[i] -= off;
 916	}
 917	return 0;
 918}
 919
 920static int compat_table_info(const struct xt_table_info *info,
 921			     struct xt_table_info *newinfo)
 922{
 923	struct ipt_entry *iter;
 924	const void *loc_cpu_entry;
 925	int ret;
 926
 927	if (!newinfo || !info)
 928		return -EINVAL;
 929
 930	/* we dont care about newinfo->entries */
 931	memcpy(newinfo, info, offsetof(struct xt_table_info, entries));
 932	newinfo->initial_entries = 0;
 933	loc_cpu_entry = info->entries;
 934	ret = xt_compat_init_offsets(AF_INET, info->number);
 935	if (ret)
 936		return ret;
 937	xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, info->size) {
 938		ret = compat_calc_entry(iter, info, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo);
 939		if (ret != 0)
 940			return ret;
 941	}
 942	return 0;
 943}
 944#endif
 945
 946static int get_info(struct net *net, void __user *user, const int *len)
 947{
 948	char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
 949	struct xt_table *t;
 950	int ret;
 951
 952	if (*len != sizeof(struct ipt_getinfo))
 953		return -EINVAL;
 954
 955	if (copy_from_user(name, user, sizeof(name)) != 0)
 956		return -EFAULT;
 957
 958	name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
 959#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
 960	if (in_compat_syscall())
 961		xt_compat_lock(AF_INET);
 962#endif
 963	t = xt_request_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, name);
 964	if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
 965		struct ipt_getinfo info;
 966		const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
 967#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
 968		struct xt_table_info tmp;
 969
 970		if (in_compat_syscall()) {
 971			ret = compat_table_info(private, &tmp);
 972			xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
 973			private = &tmp;
 974		}
 975#endif
 976		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 977		info.valid_hooks = t->valid_hooks;
 978		memcpy(info.hook_entry, private->hook_entry,
 979		       sizeof(info.hook_entry));
 980		memcpy(info.underflow, private->underflow,
 981		       sizeof(info.underflow));
 982		info.num_entries = private->number;
 983		info.size = private->size;
 984		strscpy(info.name, name);
 985
 986		if (copy_to_user(user, &info, *len) != 0)
 987			ret = -EFAULT;
 988		else
 989			ret = 0;
 990
 991		xt_table_unlock(t);
 992		module_put(t->me);
 993	} else
 994		ret = PTR_ERR(t);
 995#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
 996	if (in_compat_syscall())
 997		xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
 998#endif
 999	return ret;
1000}
1001
1002static int
1003get_entries(struct net *net, struct ipt_get_entries __user *uptr,
1004	    const int *len)
1005{
1006	int ret;
1007	struct ipt_get_entries get;
1008	struct xt_table *t;
1009
1010	if (*len < sizeof(get))
1011		return -EINVAL;
1012	if (copy_from_user(&get, uptr, sizeof(get)) != 0)
1013		return -EFAULT;
1014	if (*len != sizeof(struct ipt_get_entries) + get.size)
1015		return -EINVAL;
1016	get.name[sizeof(get.name) - 1] = '\0';
1017
1018	t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, get.name);
1019	if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
1020		const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
1021		if (get.size == private->size)
1022			ret = copy_entries_to_user(private->size,
1023						   t, uptr->entrytable);
1024		else
1025			ret = -EAGAIN;
1026
1027		module_put(t->me);
1028		xt_table_unlock(t);
1029	} else
1030		ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1031
1032	return ret;
1033}
1034
1035static int
1036__do_replace(struct net *net, const char *name, unsigned int valid_hooks,
1037	     struct xt_table_info *newinfo, unsigned int num_counters,
1038	     void __user *counters_ptr)
1039{
1040	int ret;
1041	struct xt_table *t;
1042	struct xt_table_info *oldinfo;
1043	struct xt_counters *counters;
1044	struct ipt_entry *iter;
1045
1046	counters = xt_counters_alloc(num_counters);
1047	if (!counters) {
1048		ret = -ENOMEM;
1049		goto out;
1050	}
1051
1052	t = xt_request_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, name);
1053	if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1054		ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1055		goto free_newinfo_counters_untrans;
1056	}
1057
1058	/* You lied! */
1059	if (valid_hooks != t->valid_hooks) {
1060		ret = -EINVAL;
1061		goto put_module;
1062	}
1063
1064	oldinfo = xt_replace_table(t, num_counters, newinfo, &ret);
1065	if (!oldinfo)
1066		goto put_module;
1067
1068	/* Update module usage count based on number of rules */
1069	if ((oldinfo->number > oldinfo->initial_entries) ||
1070	    (newinfo->number <= oldinfo->initial_entries))
1071		module_put(t->me);
1072	if ((oldinfo->number > oldinfo->initial_entries) &&
1073	    (newinfo->number <= oldinfo->initial_entries))
1074		module_put(t->me);
1075
1076	xt_table_unlock(t);
1077
1078	get_old_counters(oldinfo, counters);
1079
1080	/* Decrease module usage counts and free resource */
1081	xt_entry_foreach(iter, oldinfo->entries, oldinfo->size)
1082		cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1083
1084	xt_free_table_info(oldinfo);
1085	if (copy_to_user(counters_ptr, counters,
1086			 sizeof(struct xt_counters) * num_counters) != 0) {
1087		/* Silent error, can't fail, new table is already in place */
1088		net_warn_ratelimited("iptables: counters copy to user failed while replacing table\n");
1089	}
1090	vfree(counters);
1091	return 0;
1092
1093 put_module:
1094	module_put(t->me);
1095	xt_table_unlock(t);
1096 free_newinfo_counters_untrans:
1097	vfree(counters);
1098 out:
1099	return ret;
1100}
1101
1102static int
1103do_replace(struct net *net, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len)
1104{
1105	int ret;
1106	struct ipt_replace tmp;
1107	struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
1108	void *loc_cpu_entry;
1109	struct ipt_entry *iter;
1110
1111	if (len < sizeof(tmp))
1112		return -EINVAL;
1113	if (copy_from_sockptr(&tmp, arg, sizeof(tmp)) != 0)
1114		return -EFAULT;
1115
1116	/* overflow check */
1117	if (tmp.num_counters >= INT_MAX / sizeof(struct xt_counters))
1118		return -ENOMEM;
1119	if (tmp.num_counters == 0)
1120		return -EINVAL;
1121	if ((u64)len < (u64)tmp.size + sizeof(tmp))
1122		return -EINVAL;
1123
1124	tmp.name[sizeof(tmp.name)-1] = 0;
1125
1126	newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(tmp.size);
1127	if (!newinfo)
1128		return -ENOMEM;
1129
1130	loc_cpu_entry = newinfo->entries;
1131	if (copy_from_sockptr_offset(loc_cpu_entry, arg, sizeof(tmp),
1132			tmp.size) != 0) {
1133		ret = -EFAULT;
1134		goto free_newinfo;
1135	}
1136
1137	ret = translate_table(net, newinfo, loc_cpu_entry, &tmp);
1138	if (ret != 0)
1139		goto free_newinfo;
1140
1141	ret = __do_replace(net, tmp.name, tmp.valid_hooks, newinfo,
1142			   tmp.num_counters, tmp.counters);
1143	if (ret)
1144		goto free_newinfo_untrans;
1145	return 0;
1146
1147 free_newinfo_untrans:
1148	xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo->size)
1149		cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1150 free_newinfo:
1151	xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1152	return ret;
1153}
1154
1155static int
1156do_add_counters(struct net *net, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len)
1157{
1158	unsigned int i;
1159	struct xt_counters_info tmp;
1160	struct xt_counters *paddc;
1161	struct xt_table *t;
1162	const struct xt_table_info *private;
1163	int ret = 0;
1164	struct ipt_entry *iter;
1165	unsigned int addend;
1166
1167	paddc = xt_copy_counters(arg, len, &tmp);
1168	if (IS_ERR(paddc))
1169		return PTR_ERR(paddc);
1170
1171	t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, tmp.name);
1172	if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1173		ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1174		goto free;
1175	}
1176
1177	local_bh_disable();
1178	private = t->private;
1179	if (private->number != tmp.num_counters) {
1180		ret = -EINVAL;
1181		goto unlock_up_free;
1182	}
1183
1184	i = 0;
1185	addend = xt_write_recseq_begin();
1186	xt_entry_foreach(iter, private->entries, private->size) {
1187		struct xt_counters *tmp;
1188
1189		tmp = xt_get_this_cpu_counter(&iter->counters);
1190		ADD_COUNTER(*tmp, paddc[i].bcnt, paddc[i].pcnt);
1191		++i;
1192	}
1193	xt_write_recseq_end(addend);
1194 unlock_up_free:
1195	local_bh_enable();
1196	xt_table_unlock(t);
1197	module_put(t->me);
1198 free:
1199	vfree(paddc);
1200
1201	return ret;
1202}
1203
1204#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
1205struct compat_ipt_replace {
1206	char			name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
1207	u32			valid_hooks;
1208	u32			num_entries;
1209	u32			size;
1210	u32			hook_entry[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
1211	u32			underflow[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
1212	u32			num_counters;
1213	compat_uptr_t		counters;	/* struct xt_counters * */
1214	struct compat_ipt_entry	entries[];
1215};
1216
1217static int
1218compat_copy_entry_to_user(struct ipt_entry *e, void __user **dstptr,
1219			  unsigned int *size, struct xt_counters *counters,
1220			  unsigned int i)
1221{
1222	struct xt_entry_target *t;
1223	struct compat_ipt_entry __user *ce;
1224	u_int16_t target_offset, next_offset;
1225	compat_uint_t origsize;
1226	const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1227	int ret = 0;
1228
1229	origsize = *size;
1230	ce = *dstptr;
1231	if (copy_to_user(ce, e, sizeof(struct ipt_entry)) != 0 ||
1232	    copy_to_user(&ce->counters, &counters[i],
1233	    sizeof(counters[i])) != 0)
1234		return -EFAULT;
1235
1236	*dstptr += sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1237	*size -= sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1238
1239	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
1240		ret = xt_compat_match_to_user(ematch, dstptr, size);
1241		if (ret != 0)
1242			return ret;
1243	}
1244	target_offset = e->target_offset - (origsize - *size);
1245	t = ipt_get_target(e);
1246	ret = xt_compat_target_to_user(t, dstptr, size);
1247	if (ret)
1248		return ret;
1249	next_offset = e->next_offset - (origsize - *size);
1250	if (put_user(target_offset, &ce->target_offset) != 0 ||
1251	    put_user(next_offset, &ce->next_offset) != 0)
1252		return -EFAULT;
1253	return 0;
1254}
1255
1256static int
1257compat_find_calc_match(struct xt_entry_match *m,
1258		       const struct ipt_ip *ip,
1259		       int *size)
1260{
1261	struct xt_match *match;
1262
1263	match = xt_request_find_match(NFPROTO_IPV4, m->u.user.name,
1264				      m->u.user.revision);
1265	if (IS_ERR(match))
1266		return PTR_ERR(match);
1267
1268	m->u.kernel.match = match;
1269	*size += xt_compat_match_offset(match);
1270	return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static void compat_release_entry(struct compat_ipt_entry *e)
1274{
1275	struct xt_entry_target *t;
1276	struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1277
1278	/* Cleanup all matches */
1279	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
1280		module_put(ematch->u.kernel.match->me);
1281	t = compat_ipt_get_target(e);
1282	module_put(t->u.kernel.target->me);
1283}
1284
1285static int
1286check_compat_entry_size_and_hooks(struct compat_ipt_entry *e,
1287				  struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
1288				  unsigned int *size,
1289				  const unsigned char *base,
1290				  const unsigned char *limit)
1291{
1292	struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1293	struct xt_entry_target *t;
1294	struct xt_target *target;
1295	unsigned int entry_offset;
1296	unsigned int j;
1297	int ret, off;
1298
1299	if ((unsigned long)e % __alignof__(struct compat_ipt_entry) != 0 ||
1300	    (unsigned char *)e + sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry) >= limit ||
1301	    (unsigned char *)e + e->next_offset > limit)
1302		return -EINVAL;
1303
1304	if (e->next_offset < sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry) +
1305			     sizeof(struct compat_xt_entry_target))
1306		return -EINVAL;
1307
1308	if (!ip_checkentry(&e->ip))
1309		return -EINVAL;
1310
1311	ret = xt_compat_check_entry_offsets(e, e->elems,
1312					    e->target_offset, e->next_offset);
1313	if (ret)
1314		return ret;
1315
1316	off = sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1317	entry_offset = (void *)e - (void *)base;
1318	j = 0;
1319	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
1320		ret = compat_find_calc_match(ematch, &e->ip, &off);
1321		if (ret != 0)
1322			goto release_matches;
1323		++j;
1324	}
1325
1326	t = compat_ipt_get_target(e);
1327	target = xt_request_find_target(NFPROTO_IPV4, t->u.user.name,
1328					t->u.user.revision);
1329	if (IS_ERR(target)) {
1330		ret = PTR_ERR(target);
1331		goto release_matches;
1332	}
1333	t->u.kernel.target = target;
1334
1335	off += xt_compat_target_offset(target);
1336	*size += off;
1337	ret = xt_compat_add_offset(AF_INET, entry_offset, off);
1338	if (ret)
1339		goto out;
1340
1341	return 0;
1342
1343out:
1344	module_put(t->u.kernel.target->me);
1345release_matches:
1346	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e) {
1347		if (j-- == 0)
1348			break;
1349		module_put(ematch->u.kernel.match->me);
1350	}
1351	return ret;
1352}
1353
1354static void
1355compat_copy_entry_from_user(struct compat_ipt_entry *e, void **dstptr,
1356			    unsigned int *size,
1357			    struct xt_table_info *newinfo, unsigned char *base)
1358{
1359	struct xt_entry_target *t;
1360	struct ipt_entry *de;
1361	unsigned int origsize;
1362	int h;
1363	struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
1364
1365	origsize = *size;
1366	de = *dstptr;
1367	memcpy(de, e, sizeof(struct ipt_entry));
1368	memcpy(&de->counters, &e->counters, sizeof(e->counters));
1369
1370	*dstptr += sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
1371	*size += sizeof(struct ipt_entry) - sizeof(struct compat_ipt_entry);
1372
1373	xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
1374		xt_compat_match_from_user(ematch, dstptr, size);
1375
1376	de->target_offset = e->target_offset - (origsize - *size);
1377	t = compat_ipt_get_target(e);
1378	xt_compat_target_from_user(t, dstptr, size);
1379
1380	de->next_offset = e->next_offset - (origsize - *size);
1381
1382	for (h = 0; h < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; h++) {
1383		if ((unsigned char *)de - base < newinfo->hook_entry[h])
1384			newinfo->hook_entry[h] -= origsize - *size;
1385		if ((unsigned char *)de - base < newinfo->underflow[h])
1386			newinfo->underflow[h] -= origsize - *size;
1387	}
1388}
1389
1390static int
1391translate_compat_table(struct net *net,
1392		       struct xt_table_info **pinfo,
1393		       void **pentry0,
1394		       const struct compat_ipt_replace *compatr)
1395{
1396	unsigned int i, j;
1397	struct xt_table_info *newinfo, *info;
1398	void *pos, *entry0, *entry1;
1399	struct compat_ipt_entry *iter0;
1400	struct ipt_replace repl;
1401	unsigned int size;
1402	int ret;
1403
1404	info = *pinfo;
1405	entry0 = *pentry0;
1406	size = compatr->size;
1407	info->number = compatr->num_entries;
1408
1409	j = 0;
1410	xt_compat_lock(AF_INET);
1411	ret = xt_compat_init_offsets(AF_INET, compatr->num_entries);
1412	if (ret)
1413		goto out_unlock;
1414	/* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */
1415	xt_entry_foreach(iter0, entry0, compatr->size) {
1416		ret = check_compat_entry_size_and_hooks(iter0, info, &size,
1417							entry0,
1418							entry0 + compatr->size);
1419		if (ret != 0)
1420			goto out_unlock;
1421		++j;
1422	}
1423
1424	ret = -EINVAL;
1425	if (j != compatr->num_entries)
1426		goto out_unlock;
1427
1428	ret = -ENOMEM;
1429	newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(size);
1430	if (!newinfo)
1431		goto out_unlock;
1432
1433	memset(newinfo->entries, 0, size);
1434
1435	newinfo->number = compatr->num_entries;
1436	for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
1437		newinfo->hook_entry[i] = compatr->hook_entry[i];
1438		newinfo->underflow[i] = compatr->underflow[i];
1439	}
1440	entry1 = newinfo->entries;
1441	pos = entry1;
1442	size = compatr->size;
1443	xt_entry_foreach(iter0, entry0, compatr->size)
1444		compat_copy_entry_from_user(iter0, &pos, &size,
1445					    newinfo, entry1);
1446
1447	/* all module references in entry0 are now gone.
1448	 * entry1/newinfo contains a 64bit ruleset that looks exactly as
1449	 * generated by 64bit userspace.
1450	 *
1451	 * Call standard translate_table() to validate all hook_entrys,
1452	 * underflows, check for loops, etc.
1453	 */
1454	xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
1455	xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
1456
1457	memcpy(&repl, compatr, sizeof(*compatr));
1458
1459	for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
1460		repl.hook_entry[i] = newinfo->hook_entry[i];
1461		repl.underflow[i] = newinfo->underflow[i];
1462	}
1463
1464	repl.num_counters = 0;
1465	repl.counters = NULL;
1466	repl.size = newinfo->size;
1467	ret = translate_table(net, newinfo, entry1, &repl);
1468	if (ret)
1469		goto free_newinfo;
1470
1471	*pinfo = newinfo;
1472	*pentry0 = entry1;
1473	xt_free_table_info(info);
1474	return 0;
1475
1476free_newinfo:
1477	xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1478	return ret;
1479out_unlock:
1480	xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
1481	xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
1482	xt_entry_foreach(iter0, entry0, compatr->size) {
1483		if (j-- == 0)
1484			break;
1485		compat_release_entry(iter0);
1486	}
1487	return ret;
1488}
1489
1490static int
1491compat_do_replace(struct net *net, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len)
1492{
1493	int ret;
1494	struct compat_ipt_replace tmp;
1495	struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
1496	void *loc_cpu_entry;
1497	struct ipt_entry *iter;
1498
1499	if (len < sizeof(tmp))
1500		return -EINVAL;
1501	if (copy_from_sockptr(&tmp, arg, sizeof(tmp)) != 0)
1502		return -EFAULT;
1503
1504	/* overflow check */
1505	if (tmp.num_counters >= INT_MAX / sizeof(struct xt_counters))
1506		return -ENOMEM;
1507	if (tmp.num_counters == 0)
1508		return -EINVAL;
1509	if ((u64)len < (u64)tmp.size + sizeof(tmp))
1510		return -EINVAL;
1511
1512	tmp.name[sizeof(tmp.name)-1] = 0;
1513
1514	newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(tmp.size);
1515	if (!newinfo)
1516		return -ENOMEM;
1517
1518	loc_cpu_entry = newinfo->entries;
1519	if (copy_from_sockptr_offset(loc_cpu_entry, arg, sizeof(tmp),
1520			tmp.size) != 0) {
1521		ret = -EFAULT;
1522		goto free_newinfo;
1523	}
1524
1525	ret = translate_compat_table(net, &newinfo, &loc_cpu_entry, &tmp);
1526	if (ret != 0)
1527		goto free_newinfo;
1528
1529	ret = __do_replace(net, tmp.name, tmp.valid_hooks, newinfo,
1530			   tmp.num_counters, compat_ptr(tmp.counters));
1531	if (ret)
1532		goto free_newinfo_untrans;
1533	return 0;
1534
1535 free_newinfo_untrans:
1536	xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo->size)
1537		cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1538 free_newinfo:
1539	xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1540	return ret;
1541}
1542
1543struct compat_ipt_get_entries {
1544	char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
1545	compat_uint_t size;
1546	struct compat_ipt_entry entrytable[];
1547};
1548
1549static int
1550compat_copy_entries_to_user(unsigned int total_size, struct xt_table *table,
1551			    void __user *userptr)
1552{
1553	struct xt_counters *counters;
1554	const struct xt_table_info *private = table->private;
1555	void __user *pos;
1556	unsigned int size;
1557	int ret = 0;
1558	unsigned int i = 0;
1559	struct ipt_entry *iter;
1560
1561	counters = alloc_counters(table);
1562	if (IS_ERR(counters))
1563		return PTR_ERR(counters);
1564
1565	pos = userptr;
1566	size = total_size;
1567	xt_entry_foreach(iter, private->entries, total_size) {
1568		ret = compat_copy_entry_to_user(iter, &pos,
1569						&size, counters, i++);
1570		if (ret != 0)
1571			break;
1572	}
1573
1574	vfree(counters);
1575	return ret;
1576}
1577
1578static int
1579compat_get_entries(struct net *net, struct compat_ipt_get_entries __user *uptr,
1580		   int *len)
1581{
1582	int ret;
1583	struct compat_ipt_get_entries get;
1584	struct xt_table *t;
1585
1586	if (*len < sizeof(get))
1587		return -EINVAL;
1588
1589	if (copy_from_user(&get, uptr, sizeof(get)) != 0)
1590		return -EFAULT;
1591
1592	if (*len != sizeof(struct compat_ipt_get_entries) + get.size)
1593		return -EINVAL;
1594
1595	get.name[sizeof(get.name) - 1] = '\0';
1596
1597	xt_compat_lock(AF_INET);
1598	t = xt_find_table_lock(net, AF_INET, get.name);
1599	if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
1600		const struct xt_table_info *private = t->private;
1601		struct xt_table_info info;
1602		ret = compat_table_info(private, &info);
1603		if (!ret && get.size == info.size)
1604			ret = compat_copy_entries_to_user(private->size,
1605							  t, uptr->entrytable);
1606		else if (!ret)
1607			ret = -EAGAIN;
1608
1609		xt_compat_flush_offsets(AF_INET);
1610		module_put(t->me);
1611		xt_table_unlock(t);
1612	} else
1613		ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1614
1615	xt_compat_unlock(AF_INET);
1616	return ret;
1617}
1618#endif
1619
1620static int
1621do_ipt_set_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len)
1622{
1623	int ret;
1624
1625	if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1626		return -EPERM;
1627
1628	switch (cmd) {
1629	case IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE:
1630#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
1631		if (in_compat_syscall())
1632			ret = compat_do_replace(sock_net(sk), arg, len);
1633		else
1634#endif
1635			ret = do_replace(sock_net(sk), arg, len);
1636		break;
1637
1638	case IPT_SO_SET_ADD_COUNTERS:
1639		ret = do_add_counters(sock_net(sk), arg, len);
1640		break;
1641
1642	default:
1643		ret = -EINVAL;
1644	}
1645
1646	return ret;
1647}
1648
1649static int
1650do_ipt_get_ctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void __user *user, int *len)
1651{
1652	int ret;
1653
1654	if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1655		return -EPERM;
1656
1657	switch (cmd) {
1658	case IPT_SO_GET_INFO:
1659		ret = get_info(sock_net(sk), user, len);
1660		break;
1661
1662	case IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES:
1663#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
1664		if (in_compat_syscall())
1665			ret = compat_get_entries(sock_net(sk), user, len);
1666		else
1667#endif
1668			ret = get_entries(sock_net(sk), user, len);
1669		break;
1670
1671	case IPT_SO_GET_REVISION_MATCH:
1672	case IPT_SO_GET_REVISION_TARGET: {
1673		struct xt_get_revision rev;
1674		int target;
1675
1676		if (*len != sizeof(rev)) {
1677			ret = -EINVAL;
1678			break;
1679		}
1680		if (copy_from_user(&rev, user, sizeof(rev)) != 0) {
1681			ret = -EFAULT;
1682			break;
1683		}
1684		rev.name[sizeof(rev.name)-1] = 0;
1685
1686		if (cmd == IPT_SO_GET_REVISION_TARGET)
1687			target = 1;
1688		else
1689			target = 0;
1690
1691		try_then_request_module(xt_find_revision(AF_INET, rev.name,
1692							 rev.revision,
1693							 target, &ret),
1694					"ipt_%s", rev.name);
1695		break;
1696	}
1697
1698	default:
1699		ret = -EINVAL;
1700	}
1701
1702	return ret;
1703}
1704
1705static void __ipt_unregister_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table *table)
1706{
1707	struct xt_table_info *private;
1708	void *loc_cpu_entry;
1709	struct module *table_owner = table->me;
1710	struct ipt_entry *iter;
1711
1712	private = xt_unregister_table(table);
1713
1714	/* Decrease module usage counts and free resources */
1715	loc_cpu_entry = private->entries;
1716	xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, private->size)
1717		cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1718	if (private->number > private->initial_entries)
1719		module_put(table_owner);
1720	xt_free_table_info(private);
1721}
1722
1723int ipt_register_table(struct net *net, const struct xt_table *table,
1724		       const struct ipt_replace *repl,
1725		       const struct nf_hook_ops *template_ops)
1726{
1727	struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
1728	unsigned int num_ops;
1729	int ret, i;
1730	struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
1731	struct xt_table_info bootstrap = {0};
1732	void *loc_cpu_entry;
1733	struct xt_table *new_table;
1734
1735	newinfo = xt_alloc_table_info(repl->size);
1736	if (!newinfo)
1737		return -ENOMEM;
1738
1739	loc_cpu_entry = newinfo->entries;
1740	memcpy(loc_cpu_entry, repl->entries, repl->size);
1741
1742	ret = translate_table(net, newinfo, loc_cpu_entry, repl);
1743	if (ret != 0) {
1744		xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1745		return ret;
1746	}
1747
1748	new_table = xt_register_table(net, table, &bootstrap, newinfo);
1749	if (IS_ERR(new_table)) {
1750		struct ipt_entry *iter;
1751
1752		xt_entry_foreach(iter, loc_cpu_entry, newinfo->size)
1753			cleanup_entry(iter, net);
1754		xt_free_table_info(newinfo);
1755		return PTR_ERR(new_table);
1756	}
1757
1758	/* No template? No need to do anything. This is used by 'nat' table, it registers
1759	 * with the nat core instead of the netfilter core.
1760	 */
1761	if (!template_ops)
1762		return 0;
1763
1764	num_ops = hweight32(table->valid_hooks);
1765	if (num_ops == 0) {
1766		ret = -EINVAL;
1767		goto out_free;
1768	}
1769
1770	ops = kmemdup_array(template_ops, num_ops, sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
1771	if (!ops) {
1772		ret = -ENOMEM;
1773		goto out_free;
1774	}
1775
1776	for (i = 0; i < num_ops; i++)
1777		ops[i].priv = new_table;
1778
1779	new_table->ops = ops;
1780
1781	ret = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ops, num_ops);
1782	if (ret != 0)
1783		goto out_free;
1784
1785	return ret;
1786
1787out_free:
1788	__ipt_unregister_table(net, new_table);
1789	return ret;
1790}
1791
1792void ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit(struct net *net, const char *name)
1793{
1794	struct xt_table *table = xt_find_table(net, NFPROTO_IPV4, name);
1795
1796	if (table)
1797		nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, table->ops, hweight32(table->valid_hooks));
1798}
1799
1800void ipt_unregister_table_exit(struct net *net, const char *name)
1801{
1802	struct xt_table *table = xt_find_table(net, NFPROTO_IPV4, name);
1803
1804	if (table)
1805		__ipt_unregister_table(net, table);
1806}
1807
1808static struct xt_target ipt_builtin_tg[] __read_mostly = {
1809	{
1810		.name             = XT_STANDARD_TARGET,
1811		.targetsize       = sizeof(int),
1812		.family           = NFPROTO_IPV4,
1813#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
1814		.compatsize       = sizeof(compat_int_t),
1815		.compat_from_user = compat_standard_from_user,
1816		.compat_to_user   = compat_standard_to_user,
1817#endif
1818	},
1819	{
1820		.name             = XT_ERROR_TARGET,
1821		.target           = ipt_error,
1822		.targetsize       = XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN,
1823		.family           = NFPROTO_IPV4,
1824	},
1825};
1826
1827static struct nf_sockopt_ops ipt_sockopts = {
1828	.pf		= PF_INET,
1829	.set_optmin	= IPT_BASE_CTL,
1830	.set_optmax	= IPT_SO_SET_MAX+1,
1831	.set		= do_ipt_set_ctl,
1832	.get_optmin	= IPT_BASE_CTL,
1833	.get_optmax	= IPT_SO_GET_MAX+1,
1834	.get		= do_ipt_get_ctl,
1835	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1836};
1837
1838static int __net_init ip_tables_net_init(struct net *net)
1839{
1840	return xt_proto_init(net, NFPROTO_IPV4);
1841}
1842
1843static void __net_exit ip_tables_net_exit(struct net *net)
1844{
1845	xt_proto_fini(net, NFPROTO_IPV4);
1846}
1847
1848static struct pernet_operations ip_tables_net_ops = {
1849	.init = ip_tables_net_init,
1850	.exit = ip_tables_net_exit,
1851};
1852
1853static int __init ip_tables_init(void)
1854{
1855	int ret;
1856
1857	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_tables_net_ops);
1858	if (ret < 0)
1859		goto err1;
1860
1861	/* No one else will be downing sem now, so we won't sleep */
1862	ret = xt_register_targets(ipt_builtin_tg, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_tg));
1863	if (ret < 0)
1864		goto err2;
1865
1866	/* Register setsockopt */
1867	ret = nf_register_sockopt(&ipt_sockopts);
1868	if (ret < 0)
1869		goto err4;
1870
1871	return 0;
1872
1873err4:
1874	xt_unregister_targets(ipt_builtin_tg, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_tg));
1875err2:
1876	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_tables_net_ops);
1877err1:
1878	return ret;
1879}
1880
1881static void __exit ip_tables_fini(void)
1882{
1883	nf_unregister_sockopt(&ipt_sockopts);
1884
1885	xt_unregister_targets(ipt_builtin_tg, ARRAY_SIZE(ipt_builtin_tg));
1886	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_tables_net_ops);
1887}
1888
1889EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipt_register_table);
1890EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit);
1891EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipt_unregister_table_exit);
1892EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipt_do_table);
1893module_init(ip_tables_init);
1894module_exit(ip_tables_fini);
~/ Read-only file preview.