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zstd_decompress.c

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linux-6.19.14/lib/zstd/decompress/zstd_decompress.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
   4 * All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
   7 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
   8 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
   9 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
  10 */
  11
  12
  13/* ***************************************************************
  14*  Tuning parameters
  15*****************************************************************/
  16/*!
  17 * HEAPMODE :
  18 * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_decompress() allocates its context,
  19 * on stack (0), or into heap (1, default; requires malloc()).
  20 * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_decompressDCtx() are unaffected.
  21 */
  22#ifndef ZSTD_HEAPMODE
  23#  define ZSTD_HEAPMODE 1
  24#endif
  25
  26/*!
  27*  LEGACY_SUPPORT :
  28*  if set to 1+, ZSTD_decompress() can decode older formats (v0.1+)
  29*/
  30
  31/*!
  32 *  MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT :
  33 *  maximum window size accepted by DStream __by default__.
  34 *  Frames requiring more memory will be rejected.
  35 *  It's possible to set a different limit using ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize().
  36 */
  37#ifndef ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT
  38#  define ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT (((U32)1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) + 1)
  39#endif
  40
  41/*!
  42 *  NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX :
  43 *  maximum allowed nb of calls to ZSTD_decompressStream()
  44 *  without any forward progress
  45 *  (defined as: no byte read from input, and no byte flushed to output)
  46 *  before triggering an error.
  47 */
  48#ifndef ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX
  49#  define ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX 16
  50#endif
  51
  52
  53/*-*******************************************************
  54*  Dependencies
  55*********************************************************/
  56#include "../common/zstd_deps.h"   /* ZSTD_memcpy, ZSTD_memmove, ZSTD_memset */
  57#include "../common/allocations.h"  /* ZSTD_customMalloc, ZSTD_customCalloc, ZSTD_customFree */
  58#include "../common/error_private.h"
  59#include "../common/zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t */
  60#include "../common/mem.h"         /* low level memory routines */
  61#include "../common/bits.h"  /* ZSTD_highbit32 */
  62#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
  63#include "../common/fse.h"
  64#include "../common/huf.h"
  65#include <linux/xxhash.h> /* xxh64_reset, xxh64_update, xxh64_digest, XXH64 */
  66#include "zstd_decompress_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_DCtx */
  67#include "zstd_ddict.h"  /* ZSTD_DDictDictContent */
  68#include "zstd_decompress_block.h"   /* ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal */
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73/* ***********************************
  74 * Multiple DDicts Hashset internals *
  75 *************************************/
  76
  77#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT 4
  78#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT 3  /* These two constants represent SIZE_MULT/COUNT_MULT load factor without using a float.
  79                                                    * Currently, that means a 0.75 load factor.
  80                                                    * So, if count * COUNT_MULT / size * SIZE_MULT != 0, then we've exceeded
  81                                                    * the load factor of the ddict hash set.
  82                                                    */
  83
  84#define DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE 64
  85#define DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR 2
  86
  87/* Hash function to determine starting position of dict insertion within the table
  88 * Returns an index between [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize]
  89 */
  90static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(const ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
  91    const U64 hash = xxh64(&dictID, sizeof(U32), 0);
  92    /* DDict ptr table size is a multiple of 2, use size - 1 as mask to get index within [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize) */
  93    return hash & (hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1);
  94}
  95
  96/* Adds DDict to a hashset without resizing it.
  97 * If inserting a DDict with a dictID that already exists in the set, replaces the one in the set.
  98 * Returns 0 if successful, or a zstd error code if something went wrong.
  99 */
 100static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict) {
 101    const U32 dictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict);
 102    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
 103    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
 104    RETURN_ERROR_IF(hashSet->ddictPtrCount == hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize, GENERIC, "Hash set is full!");
 105    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
 106    while (hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] != NULL) {
 107        /* Replace existing ddict if inserting ddict with same dictID */
 108        if (ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]) == dictID) {
 109            DEBUGLOG(4, "DictID already exists, replacing rather than adding");
 110            hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
 111            return 0;
 112        }
 113        idx &= idxRangeMask;
 114        idx++;
 115    }
 116    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
 117    hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
 118    hashSet->ddictPtrCount++;
 119    return 0;
 120}
 121
 122/* Expands hash table by factor of DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR and
 123 * rehashes all values, allocates new table, frees old table.
 124 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a zstd error code.
 125 */
 126static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 127    size_t newTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR;
 128    const ZSTD_DDict** newTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*) * newTableSize, customMem);
 129    const ZSTD_DDict** oldTable = hashSet->ddictPtrTable;
 130    size_t oldTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize;
 131    size_t i;
 132
 133    DEBUGLOG(4, "Expanding DDict hash table! Old size: %zu new size: %zu", oldTableSize, newTableSize);
 134    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!newTable, memory_allocation, "Expanded hashset allocation failed!");
 135    hashSet->ddictPtrTable = newTable;
 136    hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize = newTableSize;
 137    hashSet->ddictPtrCount = 0;
 138    for (i = 0; i < oldTableSize; ++i) {
 139        if (oldTable[i] != NULL) {
 140            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, oldTable[i]), "");
 141        }
 142    }
 143    ZSTD_customFree((void*)oldTable, customMem);
 144    DEBUGLOG(4, "Finished re-hash");
 145    return 0;
 146}
 147
 148/* Fetches a DDict with the given dictID
 149 * Returns the ZSTD_DDict* with the requested dictID. If it doesn't exist, then returns NULL.
 150 */
 151static const ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
 152    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
 153    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
 154    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
 155    for (;;) {
 156        size_t currDictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]);
 157        if (currDictID == dictID || currDictID == 0) {
 158            /* currDictID == 0 implies a NULL ddict entry */
 159            break;
 160        } else {
 161            idx &= idxRangeMask;    /* Goes to start of table when we reach the end */
 162            idx++;
 163        }
 164    }
 165    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
 166    return hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx];
 167}
 168
 169/* Allocates space for and returns a ddict hash set
 170 * The hash set's ZSTD_DDict* table has all values automatically set to NULL to begin with.
 171 * Returns NULL if allocation failed.
 172 */
 173static ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 174    ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ret = (ZSTD_DDictHashSet*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDictHashSet), customMem);
 175    DEBUGLOG(4, "Allocating new hash set");
 176    if (!ret)
 177        return NULL;
 178    ret->ddictPtrTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*), customMem);
 179    if (!ret->ddictPtrTable) {
 180        ZSTD_customFree(ret, customMem);
 181        return NULL;
 182    }
 183    ret->ddictPtrTableSize = DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE;
 184    ret->ddictPtrCount = 0;
 185    return ret;
 186}
 187
 188/* Frees the table of ZSTD_DDict* within a hashset, then frees the hashset itself.
 189 * Note: The ZSTD_DDict* within the table are NOT freed.
 190 */
 191static void ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 192    DEBUGLOG(4, "Freeing ddict hash set");
 193    if (hashSet && hashSet->ddictPtrTable) {
 194        ZSTD_customFree((void*)hashSet->ddictPtrTable, customMem);
 195    }
 196    if (hashSet) {
 197        ZSTD_customFree(hashSet, customMem);
 198    }
 199}
 200
 201/* Public function: Adds a DDict into the ZSTD_DDictHashSet, possibly triggering a resize of the hash set.
 202 * Returns 0 on success, or a ZSTD error.
 203 */
 204static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 205    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adding dict ID: %u to hashset with - Count: %zu Tablesize: %zu", ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict), hashSet->ddictPtrCount, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize);
 206    if (hashSet->ddictPtrCount * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT / hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT != 0) {
 207        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(hashSet, customMem), "");
 208    }
 209    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, ddict), "");
 210    return 0;
 211}
 212
 213/*-*************************************************************
 214*   Context management
 215***************************************************************/
 216size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx (const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 217{
 218    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof NULL */
 219    return sizeof(*dctx)
 220           + ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(dctx->ddictLocal)
 221           + dctx->inBuffSize + dctx->outBuffSize;
 222}
 223
 224size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void) { return sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx); }
 225
 226
 227static size_t ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_format_e format)
 228{
 229    size_t const startingInputLength = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format);
 230    /* only supports formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless */
 231    assert( (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) || (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
 232    return startingInputLength;
 233}
 234
 235static void ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 236{
 237    assert(dctx->streamStage == zdss_init);
 238    dctx->format = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
 239    dctx->maxWindowSize = ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT;
 240    dctx->outBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_buffered;
 241    dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
 242    dctx->refMultipleDDicts = ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
 243    dctx->disableHufAsm = 0;
 244    dctx->maxBlockSizeParam = 0;
 245}
 246
 247static void ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 248{
 249    dctx->staticSize  = 0;
 250    dctx->ddict       = NULL;
 251    dctx->ddictLocal  = NULL;
 252    dctx->dictEnd     = NULL;
 253    dctx->ddictIsCold = 0;
 254    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
 255    dctx->inBuff      = NULL;
 256    dctx->inBuffSize  = 0;
 257    dctx->outBuffSize = 0;
 258    dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
 259    dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
 260    dctx->oversizedDuration = 0;
 261    dctx->isFrameDecompression = 1;
 262#if DYNAMIC_BMI2
 263    dctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuSupportsBmi2();
 264#endif
 265    dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
 266    ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
 267#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
 268    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = NULL;
 269#endif
 270}
 271
 272ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
 273{
 274    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*) workspace;
 275
 276    if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
 277    if (workspaceSize < sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
 278
 279    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
 280    dctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
 281    dctx->inBuff = (char*)(dctx+1);
 282    return dctx;
 283}
 284
 285static ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 286    if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
 287
 288    {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(*dctx), customMem);
 289        if (!dctx) return NULL;
 290        dctx->customMem = customMem;
 291        ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
 292        return dctx;
 293    }
 294}
 295
 296ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
 297{
 298    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
 299}
 300
 301ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void)
 302{
 303    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDCtx");
 304    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
 305}
 306
 307static void ZSTD_clearDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 308{
 309    ZSTD_freeDDict(dctx->ddictLocal);
 310    dctx->ddictLocal = NULL;
 311    dctx->ddict = NULL;
 312    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
 313}
 314
 315size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 316{
 317    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
 318    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->staticSize, memory_allocation, "not compatible with static DCtx");
 319    {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = dctx->customMem;
 320        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
 321        ZSTD_customFree(dctx->inBuff, cMem);
 322        dctx->inBuff = NULL;
 323        if (dctx->ddictSet) {
 324            ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(dctx->ddictSet, cMem);
 325            dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
 326        }
 327        ZSTD_customFree(dctx, cMem);
 328        return 0;
 329    }
 330}
 331
 332/* no longer useful */
 333void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dstDCtx, const ZSTD_DCtx* srcDCtx)
 334{
 335    size_t const toCopy = (size_t)((char*)(&dstDCtx->inBuff) - (char*)dstDCtx);
 336    ZSTD_memcpy(dstDCtx, srcDCtx, toCopy);  /* no need to copy workspace */
 337}
 338
 339/* Given a dctx with a digested frame params, re-selects the correct ZSTD_DDict based on
 340 * the requested dict ID from the frame. If there exists a reference to the correct ZSTD_DDict, then
 341 * accordingly sets the ddict to be used to decompress the frame.
 342 *
 343 * If no DDict is found, then no action is taken, and the ZSTD_DCtx::ddict remains as-is.
 344 *
 345 * ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts must be enabled for this function to be called.
 346 */
 347static void ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
 348    assert(dctx->refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet);
 349    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adjusting DDict based on requested dict ID from frame");
 350    if (dctx->ddict) {
 351        const ZSTD_DDict* frameDDict = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(dctx->ddictSet, dctx->fParams.dictID);
 352        if (frameDDict) {
 353            DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict found!");
 354            ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
 355            dctx->dictID = dctx->fParams.dictID;
 356            dctx->ddict = frameDDict;
 357            dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
 358        }
 359    }
 360}
 361
 362
 363/*-*************************************************************
 364 *   Frame header decoding
 365 ***************************************************************/
 366
 367/*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
 368 *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
 369 *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
 370 *  Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
 371 *  Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
 372unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
 373{
 374    if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
 375    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
 376        if (magic == ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) return 1;
 377        if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
 378    }
 379    return 0;
 380}
 381
 382/*! ZSTD_isSkippableFrame() :
 383 *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier for a skippable frame.
 384 *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
 385 */
 386unsigned ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
 387{
 388    if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
 389    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
 390        if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
 391    }
 392    return 0;
 393}
 394
 395/* ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal() :
 396 *  srcSize must be large enough to reach header size fields.
 397 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless.
 398 * @return : size of the Frame Header
 399 *           or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError() */
 400static size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
 401{
 402    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
 403    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < minInputSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 404
 405    {   BYTE const fhd = ((const BYTE*)src)[minInputSize-1];
 406        U32 const dictID= fhd & 3;
 407        U32 const singleSegment = (fhd >> 5) & 1;
 408        U32 const fcsId = fhd >> 6;
 409        return minInputSize + !singleSegment
 410             + ZSTD_did_fieldSize[dictID] + ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[fcsId]
 411             + (singleSegment && !fcsId);
 412    }
 413}
 414
 415/* ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() :
 416 *  srcSize must be >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix.
 417 * @return : size of the Frame Header,
 418 *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
 419size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 420{
 421    return ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
 422}
 423
 424
 425/* ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() :
 426 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
 427 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless
 428 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
 429 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
 430**           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
 431size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_FrameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
 432{
 433    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
 434    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
 435
 436    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced: minInputSize = %zu, srcSize = %zu", minInputSize, srcSize);
 437
 438    if (srcSize > 0) {
 439        /* note : technically could be considered an assert(), since it's an invalid entry */
 440        RETURN_ERROR_IF(src==NULL, GENERIC, "invalid parameter : src==NULL, but srcSize>0");
 441    }
 442    if (srcSize < minInputSize) {
 443        if (srcSize > 0 && format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) {
 444            /* when receiving less than @minInputSize bytes,
 445             * control these bytes at least correspond to a supported magic number
 446             * in order to error out early if they don't.
 447            **/
 448            size_t const toCopy = MIN(4, srcSize);
 449            unsigned char hbuf[4]; MEM_writeLE32(hbuf, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
 450            assert(src != NULL);
 451            ZSTD_memcpy(hbuf, src, toCopy);
 452            if ( MEM_readLE32(hbuf) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER ) {
 453                /* not a zstd frame : let's check if it's a skippable frame */
 454                MEM_writeLE32(hbuf, ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START);
 455                ZSTD_memcpy(hbuf, src, toCopy);
 456                if ((MEM_readLE32(hbuf) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) != ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 457                    RETURN_ERROR(prefix_unknown,
 458                                "first bytes don't correspond to any supported magic number");
 459        }   }   }
 460        return minInputSize;
 461    }
 462
 463    ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));   /* not strictly necessary, but static analyzers may not understand that zfhPtr will be read only if return value is zero, since they are 2 different signals */
 464    if ( (format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless)
 465      && (MEM_readLE32(src) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) ) {
 466        if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 467            /* skippable frame */
 468            if (srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
 469                return ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE; /* magic number + frame length */
 470            ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));
 471            zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_skippableFrame;
 472            zfhPtr->dictID = MEM_readLE32(src) - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START;
 473            zfhPtr->headerSize = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
 474            zfhPtr->frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32((const char *)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
 475            return 0;
 476        }
 477        RETURN_ERROR(prefix_unknown, "");
 478    }
 479
 480    /* ensure there is enough `srcSize` to fully read/decode frame header */
 481    {   size_t const fhsize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, format);
 482        if (srcSize < fhsize) return fhsize;
 483        zfhPtr->headerSize = (U32)fhsize;
 484    }
 485
 486    {   BYTE const fhdByte = ip[minInputSize-1];
 487        size_t pos = minInputSize;
 488        U32 const dictIDSizeCode = fhdByte&3;
 489        U32 const checksumFlag = (fhdByte>>2)&1;
 490        U32 const singleSegment = (fhdByte>>5)&1;
 491        U32 const fcsID = fhdByte>>6;
 492        U64 windowSize = 0;
 493        U32 dictID = 0;
 494        U64 frameContentSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
 495        RETURN_ERROR_IF((fhdByte & 0x08) != 0, frameParameter_unsupported,
 496                        "reserved bits, must be zero");
 497
 498        if (!singleSegment) {
 499            BYTE const wlByte = ip[pos++];
 500            U32 const windowLog = (wlByte >> 3) + ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
 501            RETURN_ERROR_IF(windowLog > ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX, frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
 502            windowSize = (1ULL << windowLog);
 503            windowSize += (windowSize >> 3) * (wlByte&7);
 504        }
 505        switch(dictIDSizeCode)
 506        {
 507            default:
 508                assert(0);  /* impossible */
 509                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
 510            case 0 : break;
 511            case 1 : dictID = ip[pos]; pos++; break;
 512            case 2 : dictID = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos); pos+=2; break;
 513            case 3 : dictID = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); pos+=4; break;
 514        }
 515        switch(fcsID)
 516        {
 517            default:
 518                assert(0);  /* impossible */
 519                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
 520            case 0 : if (singleSegment) frameContentSize = ip[pos]; break;
 521            case 1 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos)+256; break;
 522            case 2 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); break;
 523            case 3 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE64(ip+pos); break;
 524        }
 525        if (singleSegment) windowSize = frameContentSize;
 526
 527        zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_frame;
 528        zfhPtr->frameContentSize = frameContentSize;
 529        zfhPtr->windowSize = windowSize;
 530        zfhPtr->blockSizeMax = (unsigned) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
 531        zfhPtr->dictID = dictID;
 532        zfhPtr->checksumFlag = checksumFlag;
 533    }
 534    return 0;
 535}
 536
 537/* ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
 538 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
 539 *  note : this function does not consume input, it only reads it.
 540 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
 541 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
 542 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
 543size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_FrameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 544{
 545    return ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(zfhPtr, src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
 546}
 547
 548/* ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() :
 549 *  compatible with legacy mode
 550 * @return : decompressed size of the single frame pointed to be `src` if known, otherwise
 551 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
 552 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) */
 553unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
 554{
 555    {   ZSTD_FrameHeader zfh;
 556        if (ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize) != 0)
 557            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 558        if (zfh.frameType == ZSTD_skippableFrame) {
 559            return 0;
 560        } else {
 561            return zfh.frameContentSize;
 562    }   }
 563}
 564
 565static size_t readSkippableFrameSize(void const* src, size_t srcSize)
 566{
 567    size_t const skippableHeaderSize = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
 568    U32 sizeU32;
 569
 570    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, srcSize_wrong, "");
 571
 572    sizeU32 = MEM_readLE32((BYTE const*)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
 573    RETURN_ERROR_IF((U32)(sizeU32 + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE) < sizeU32,
 574                    frameParameter_unsupported, "");
 575    {   size_t const skippableSize = skippableHeaderSize + sizeU32;
 576        RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 577        return skippableSize;
 578    }
 579}
 580
 581/*! ZSTD_readSkippableFrame() :
 582 * Retrieves content of a skippable frame, and writes it to dst buffer.
 583 *
 584 * The parameter magicVariant will receive the magicVariant that was supplied when the frame was written,
 585 * i.e. magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START.  This can be NULL if the caller is not interested
 586 * in the magicVariant.
 587 *
 588 * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, or if this is not a valid skippable frame.
 589 *
 590 * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error.
 591 */
 592size_t ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 593                               unsigned* magicVariant,  /* optional, can be NULL */
 594                         const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 595{
 596    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, srcSize_wrong, "");
 597
 598    {   U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
 599        size_t skippableFrameSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
 600        size_t skippableContentSize = skippableFrameSize - ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
 601
 602        /* check input validity */
 603        RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(src, srcSize), frameParameter_unsupported, "");
 604        RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableFrameSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE || skippableFrameSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 605        RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableContentSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
 606
 607        /* deliver payload */
 608        if (skippableContentSize > 0  && dst != NULL)
 609            ZSTD_memcpy(dst, (const BYTE *)src + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, skippableContentSize);
 610        if (magicVariant != NULL)
 611            *magicVariant = magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START;
 612        return skippableContentSize;
 613    }
 614}
 615
 616/* ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
 617 *  `srcSize` must be the exact length of some number of ZSTD compressed and/or
 618 *      skippable frames
 619 *  note: compatible with legacy mode
 620 * @return : decompressed size of the frames contained */
 621unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 622{
 623    unsigned long long totalDstSize = 0;
 624
 625    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_f_zstd1)) {
 626        U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
 627
 628        if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 629            size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
 630            if (ZSTD_isError(skippableSize)) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 631            assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
 632
 633            src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
 634            srcSize -= skippableSize;
 635            continue;
 636        }
 637
 638        {   unsigned long long const fcs = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
 639            if (fcs >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) return fcs;
 640
 641            if (totalDstSize + fcs < totalDstSize)
 642                return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR; /* check for overflow */
 643            totalDstSize += fcs;
 644        }
 645        /* skip to next frame */
 646        {   size_t const frameSrcSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(src, srcSize);
 647            if (ZSTD_isError(frameSrcSize)) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 648            assert(frameSrcSize <= srcSize);
 649
 650            src = (const BYTE *)src + frameSrcSize;
 651            srcSize -= frameSrcSize;
 652        }
 653    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
 654
 655    if (srcSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 656
 657    return totalDstSize;
 658}
 659
 660/* ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
 661 *  compatible with legacy mode
 662 * @return : decompressed size if known, 0 otherwise
 663             note : 0 can mean any of the following :
 664                   - frame content is empty
 665                   - decompressed size field is not present in frame header
 666                   - frame header unknown / not supported
 667                   - frame header not complete (`srcSize` too small) */
 668unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 669{
 670    unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
 671    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR < ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
 672    return (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) ? 0 : ret;
 673}
 674
 675
 676/* ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader() :
 677 * `headerSize` must be the size provided by ZSTD_frameHeaderSize().
 678 * If multiple DDict references are enabled, also will choose the correct DDict to use.
 679 * @return : 0 if success, or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
 680static size_t ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* src, size_t headerSize)
 681{
 682    size_t const result = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&(dctx->fParams), src, headerSize, dctx->format);
 683    if (ZSTD_isError(result)) return result;    /* invalid header */
 684    RETURN_ERROR_IF(result>0, srcSize_wrong, "headerSize too small");
 685
 686    /* Reference DDict requested by frame if dctx references multiple ddicts */
 687    if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet) {
 688        ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(dctx);
 689    }
 690
 691#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
 692    /* Skip the dictID check in fuzzing mode, because it makes the search
 693     * harder.
 694     */
 695    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->fParams.dictID && (dctx->dictID != dctx->fParams.dictID),
 696                    dictionary_wrong, "");
 697#endif
 698    dctx->validateChecksum = (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag && !dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) ? 1 : 0;
 699    if (dctx->validateChecksum) xxh64_reset(&dctx->xxhState, 0);
 700    dctx->processedCSize += headerSize;
 701    return 0;
 702}
 703
 704static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(size_t ret)
 705{
 706    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
 707    frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = ret;
 708    frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 709    return frameSizeInfo;
 710}
 711
 712static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
 713{
 714    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
 715    ZSTD_memset(&frameSizeInfo, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_frameSizeInfo));
 716
 717
 718    if (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1 && (srcSize >= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
 719        && (MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 720        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
 721        assert(ZSTD_isError(frameSizeInfo.compressedSize) ||
 722               frameSizeInfo.compressedSize <= srcSize);
 723        return frameSizeInfo;
 724    } else {
 725        const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
 726        const BYTE* const ipstart = ip;
 727        size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
 728        size_t nbBlocks = 0;
 729        ZSTD_FrameHeader zfh;
 730
 731        /* Extract Frame Header */
 732        {   size_t const ret = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zfh, src, srcSize, format);
 733            if (ZSTD_isError(ret))
 734                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ret);
 735            if (ret > 0)
 736                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
 737        }
 738
 739        ip += zfh.headerSize;
 740        remainingSize -= zfh.headerSize;
 741
 742        /* Iterate over each block */
 743        while (1) {
 744            blockProperties_t blockProperties;
 745            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSize, &blockProperties);
 746            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize))
 747                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(cBlockSize);
 748
 749            if (ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize > remainingSize)
 750                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
 751
 752            ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
 753            remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
 754            nbBlocks++;
 755
 756            if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
 757        }
 758
 759        /* Final frame content checksum */
 760        if (zfh.checksumFlag) {
 761            if (remainingSize < 4)
 762                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
 763            ip += 4;
 764        }
 765
 766        frameSizeInfo.nbBlocks = nbBlocks;
 767        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = (size_t)(ip - ipstart);
 768        frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = (zfh.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
 769                                        ? zfh.frameContentSize
 770                                        : (unsigned long long)nbBlocks * zfh.blockSizeMax;
 771        return frameSizeInfo;
 772    }
 773}
 774
 775static size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize_advanced(const void *src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format) {
 776    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize, format);
 777    return frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
 778}
 779
 780/* ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() :
 781 * See docs in zstd.h
 782 * Note: compatible with legacy mode */
 783size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
 784{
 785    return ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize_advanced(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
 786}
 787
 788/* ZSTD_decompressBound() :
 789 *  compatible with legacy mode
 790 *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame or a skippable frame
 791 *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
 792 *  @return : the maximum decompressed size of the compressed source
 793 */
 794unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 795{
 796    unsigned long long bound = 0;
 797    /* Iterate over each frame */
 798    while (srcSize > 0) {
 799        ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
 800        size_t const compressedSize = frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
 801        unsigned long long const decompressedBound = frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound;
 802        if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize) || decompressedBound == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR)
 803            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 804        assert(srcSize >= compressedSize);
 805        src = (const BYTE*)src + compressedSize;
 806        srcSize -= compressedSize;
 807        bound += decompressedBound;
 808    }
 809    return bound;
 810}
 811
 812size_t ZSTD_decompressionMargin(void const* src, size_t srcSize)
 813{
 814    size_t margin = 0;
 815    unsigned maxBlockSize = 0;
 816
 817    /* Iterate over each frame */
 818    while (srcSize > 0) {
 819        ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
 820        size_t const compressedSize = frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
 821        unsigned long long const decompressedBound = frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound;
 822        ZSTD_FrameHeader zfh;
 823
 824        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize), "");
 825        if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize) || decompressedBound == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR)
 826            return ERROR(corruption_detected);
 827
 828        if (zfh.frameType == ZSTD_frame) {
 829            /* Add the frame header to our margin */
 830            margin += zfh.headerSize;
 831            /* Add the checksum to our margin */
 832            margin += zfh.checksumFlag ? 4 : 0;
 833            /* Add 3 bytes per block */
 834            margin += 3 * frameSizeInfo.nbBlocks;
 835
 836            /* Compute the max block size */
 837            maxBlockSize = MAX(maxBlockSize, zfh.blockSizeMax);
 838        } else {
 839            assert(zfh.frameType == ZSTD_skippableFrame);
 840            /* Add the entire skippable frame size to our margin. */
 841            margin += compressedSize;
 842        }
 843
 844        assert(srcSize >= compressedSize);
 845        src = (const BYTE*)src + compressedSize;
 846        srcSize -= compressedSize;
 847    }
 848
 849    /* Add the max block size back to the margin. */
 850    margin += maxBlockSize;
 851
 852    return margin;
 853}
 854
 855/*-*************************************************************
 856 *   Frame decoding
 857 ***************************************************************/
 858
 859/* ZSTD_insertBlock() :
 860 *  insert `src` block into `dctx` history. Useful to track uncompressed blocks. */
 861size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize)
 862{
 863    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_insertBlock: %u bytes", (unsigned)blockSize);
 864    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, blockStart, blockSize);
 865    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)blockStart + blockSize;
 866    return blockSize;
 867}
 868
 869
 870static size_t ZSTD_copyRawBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 871                          const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 872{
 873    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock");
 874    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
 875    if (dst == NULL) {
 876        if (srcSize == 0) return 0;
 877        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
 878    }
 879    ZSTD_memmove(dst, src, srcSize);
 880    return srcSize;
 881}
 882
 883static size_t ZSTD_setRleBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 884                               BYTE b,
 885                               size_t regenSize)
 886{
 887    RETURN_ERROR_IF(regenSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
 888    if (dst == NULL) {
 889        if (regenSize == 0) return 0;
 890        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
 891    }
 892    ZSTD_memset(dst, b, regenSize);
 893    return regenSize;
 894}
 895
 896static void ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(ZSTD_DCtx const* dctx, U64 uncompressedSize, U64 compressedSize, int streaming)
 897{
 898    (void)dctx;
 899    (void)uncompressedSize;
 900    (void)compressedSize;
 901    (void)streaming;
 902}
 903
 904
 905/*! ZSTD_decompressFrame() :
 906 * @dctx must be properly initialized
 907 *  will update *srcPtr and *srcSizePtr,
 908 *  to make *srcPtr progress by one frame. */
 909static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
 910                                   void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 911                             const void** srcPtr, size_t *srcSizePtr)
 912{
 913    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)(*srcPtr);
 914    const BYTE* ip = istart;
 915    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
 916    BYTE* const oend = dstCapacity != 0 ? ostart + dstCapacity : ostart;
 917    BYTE* op = ostart;
 918    size_t remainingSrcSize = *srcSizePtr;
 919
 920    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressFrame (srcSize:%i)", (int)*srcSizePtr);
 921
 922    /* check */
 923    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
 924        remainingSrcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(dctx->format)+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
 925        srcSize_wrong, "");
 926
 927    /* Frame Header */
 928    {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(
 929                ip, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(dctx->format), dctx->format);
 930        if (ZSTD_isError(frameHeaderSize)) return frameHeaderSize;
 931        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize < frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
 932                        srcSize_wrong, "");
 933        FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, ip, frameHeaderSize) , "");
 934        ip += frameHeaderSize; remainingSrcSize -= frameHeaderSize;
 935    }
 936
 937    /* Shrink the blockSizeMax if enabled */
 938    if (dctx->maxBlockSizeParam != 0)
 939        dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax = MIN(dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, (unsigned)dctx->maxBlockSizeParam);
 940
 941    /* Loop on each block */
 942    while (1) {
 943        BYTE* oBlockEnd = oend;
 944        size_t decodedSize;
 945        blockProperties_t blockProperties;
 946        size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSrcSize, &blockProperties);
 947        if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
 948
 949        ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
 950        remainingSrcSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
 951        RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > remainingSrcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 952
 953        if (ip >= op && ip < oBlockEnd) {
 954            /* We are decompressing in-place. Limit the output pointer so that we
 955             * don't overwrite the block that we are currently reading. This will
 956             * fail decompression if the input & output pointers aren't spaced
 957             * far enough apart.
 958             *
 959             * This is important to set, even when the pointers are far enough
 960             * apart, because ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal() can decide to store
 961             * literals in the output buffer, after the block it is decompressing.
 962             * Since we don't want anything to overwrite our input, we have to tell
 963             * ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal to never write past ip.
 964             *
 965             * See ZSTD_allocateLiteralsBuffer() for reference.
 966             */
 967            oBlockEnd = op + (ip - op);
 968        }
 969
 970        switch(blockProperties.blockType)
 971        {
 972        case bt_compressed:
 973            assert(dctx->isFrameDecompression == 1);
 974            decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, (size_t)(oBlockEnd-op), ip, cBlockSize, not_streaming);
 975            break;
 976        case bt_raw :
 977            /* Use oend instead of oBlockEnd because this function is safe to overlap. It uses memmove. */
 978            decodedSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize);
 979            break;
 980        case bt_rle :
 981            decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, (size_t)(oBlockEnd-op), *ip, blockProperties.origSize);
 982            break;
 983        case bt_reserved :
 984        default:
 985            RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
 986        }
 987        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "Block decompression failure");
 988        DEBUGLOG(5, "Decompressed block of dSize = %u", (unsigned)decodedSize);
 989        if (dctx->validateChecksum) {
 990            xxh64_update(&dctx->xxhState, op, decodedSize);
 991        }
 992        if (decodedSize) /* support dst = NULL,0 */ {
 993            op += decodedSize;
 994        }
 995        assert(ip != NULL);
 996        ip += cBlockSize;
 997        remainingSrcSize -= cBlockSize;
 998        if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
 999    }
1000
1001    if (dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
1002        RETURN_ERROR_IF((U64)(op-ostart) != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
1003                        corruption_detected, "");
1004    }
1005    if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) { /* Frame content checksum verification */
1006        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize<4, checksum_wrong, "");
1007        if (!dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) {
1008            U32 const checkCalc = (U32)xxh64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
1009            U32 checkRead;
1010            checkRead = MEM_readLE32(ip);
1011            RETURN_ERROR_IF(checkRead != checkCalc, checksum_wrong, "");
1012        }
1013        ip += 4;
1014        remainingSrcSize -= 4;
1015    }
1016    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, (U64)(op-ostart), (U64)(ip-istart), /* streaming */ 0);
1017    /* Allow caller to get size read */
1018    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressFrame: decompressed frame of size %i, consuming %i bytes of input", (int)(op-ostart), (int)(ip - (const BYTE*)*srcPtr));
1019    *srcPtr = ip;
1020    *srcSizePtr = remainingSrcSize;
1021    return (size_t)(op-ostart);
1022}
1023
1024static
1025ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
1026size_t ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1027                                        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1028                                  const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1029                                  const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1030                                  const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1031{
1032    void* const dststart = dst;
1033    int moreThan1Frame = 0;
1034
1035    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame");
1036    assert(dict==NULL || ddict==NULL);  /* either dict or ddict set, not both */
1037
1038    if (ddict) {
1039        dict = ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
1040        dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
1041    }
1042
1043    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format)) {
1044
1045
1046        if (dctx->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1 && srcSize >= 4) {
1047            U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
1048            DEBUGLOG(5, "reading magic number %08X", (unsigned)magicNumber);
1049            if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
1050                /* skippable frame detected : skip it */
1051                size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
1052                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(skippableSize, "invalid skippable frame");
1053                assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
1054
1055                src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
1056                srcSize -= skippableSize;
1057                continue; /* check next frame */
1058        }   }
1059
1060        if (ddict) {
1061            /* we were called from ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict */
1062            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(dctx, ddict), "");
1063        } else {
1064            /* this will initialize correctly with no dict if dict == NULL, so
1065             * use this in all cases but ddict */
1066            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, dict, dictSize), "");
1067        }
1068        ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
1069
1070        {   const size_t res = ZSTD_decompressFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity,
1071                                                    &src, &srcSize);
1072            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1073                (ZSTD_getErrorCode(res) == ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown)
1074             && (moreThan1Frame==1),
1075                srcSize_wrong,
1076                "At least one frame successfully completed, "
1077                "but following bytes are garbage: "
1078                "it's more likely to be a srcSize error, "
1079                "specifying more input bytes than size of frame(s). "
1080                "Note: one could be unlucky, it might be a corruption error instead, "
1081                "happening right at the place where we expect zstd magic bytes. "
1082                "But this is _much_ less likely than a srcSize field error.");
1083            if (ZSTD_isError(res)) return res;
1084            assert(res <= dstCapacity);
1085            if (res != 0)
1086                dst = (BYTE*)dst + res;
1087            dstCapacity -= res;
1088        }
1089        moreThan1Frame = 1;
1090    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
1091
1092    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "input not entirely consumed");
1093
1094    return (size_t)((BYTE*)dst - (BYTE*)dststart);
1095}
1096
1097size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1098                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1099                           const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1100                           const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1101{
1102    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, NULL);
1103}
1104
1105
1106static ZSTD_DDict const* ZSTD_getDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1107{
1108    switch (dctx->dictUses) {
1109    default:
1110        assert(0 /* Impossible */);
1111        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1112    case ZSTD_dont_use:
1113        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1114        return NULL;
1115    case ZSTD_use_indefinitely:
1116        return dctx->ddict;
1117    case ZSTD_use_once:
1118        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
1119        return dctx->ddict;
1120    }
1121}
1122
1123size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1124{
1125    return ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, ZSTD_getDDict(dctx));
1126}
1127
1128
1129size_t ZSTD_decompress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1130{
1131#if defined(ZSTD_HEAPMODE) && (ZSTD_HEAPMODE>=1)
1132    size_t regenSize;
1133    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx =  ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1134    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx==NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1135    regenSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1136    ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
1137    return regenSize;
1138#else   /* stack mode */
1139    ZSTD_DCtx dctx;
1140    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(&dctx);
1141    return ZSTD_decompressDCtx(&dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1142#endif
1143}
1144
1145
1146/*-**************************************
1147*   Advanced Streaming Decompression API
1148*   Bufferless and synchronous
1149****************************************/
1150size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->expected; }
1151
1152/*
1153 * Similar to ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(), but when a block input can be streamed, we
1154 * allow taking a partial block as the input. Currently only raw uncompressed blocks can
1155 * be streamed.
1156 *
1157 * For blocks that can be streamed, this allows us to reduce the latency until we produce
1158 * output, and avoid copying the input.
1159 *
1160 * @param inputSize - The total amount of input that the caller currently has.
1161 */
1162static size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t inputSize) {
1163    if (!(dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressBlock || dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock))
1164        return dctx->expected;
1165    if (dctx->bType != bt_raw)
1166        return dctx->expected;
1167    return BOUNDED(1, inputSize, dctx->expected);
1168}
1169
1170ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
1171    switch(dctx->stage)
1172    {
1173    default:   /* should not happen */
1174        assert(0);
1175        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1176    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize:
1177        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1178    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1179        return ZSTDnit_frameHeader;
1180    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1181        return ZSTDnit_blockHeader;
1182    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1183        return ZSTDnit_block;
1184    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1185        return ZSTDnit_lastBlock;
1186    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1187        return ZSTDnit_checksum;
1188    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1189        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1190    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1191        return ZSTDnit_skippableFrame;
1192    }
1193}
1194
1195static int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->stage == ZSTDds_skipFrame; }
1196
1197/* ZSTD_decompressContinue() :
1198 *  srcSize : must be the exact nb of bytes expected (see ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress())
1199 *  @return : nb of bytes generated into `dst` (necessarily <= `dstCapacity)
1200 *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
1201size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1202{
1203    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
1204    /* Sanity check */
1205    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize != ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(dctx, srcSize), srcSize_wrong, "not allowed");
1206    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
1207
1208    dctx->processedCSize += srcSize;
1209
1210    switch (dctx->stage)
1211    {
1212    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize :
1213        assert(src != NULL);
1214        if (dctx->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {  /* allows header */
1215            assert(srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);  /* to read skippable magic number */
1216            if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {        /* skippable frame */
1217                ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1218                dctx->expected = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize;  /* remaining to load to get full skippable frame header */
1219                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader;
1220                return 0;
1221        }   }
1222        dctx->headerSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, dctx->format);
1223        if (ZSTD_isError(dctx->headerSize)) return dctx->headerSize;
1224        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1225        dctx->expected = dctx->headerSize - srcSize;
1226        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader;
1227        return 0;
1228
1229    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1230        assert(src != NULL);
1231        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (dctx->headerSize - srcSize), src, srcSize);
1232        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, dctx->headerBuffer, dctx->headerSize), "");
1233        dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1234        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1235        return 0;
1236
1237    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1238        {   blockProperties_t bp;
1239            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(src, ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, &bp);
1240            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
1241            RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1242            dctx->expected = cBlockSize;
1243            dctx->bType = bp.blockType;
1244            dctx->rleSize = bp.origSize;
1245            if (cBlockSize) {
1246                dctx->stage = bp.lastBlock ? ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock : ZSTDds_decompressBlock;
1247                return 0;
1248            }
1249            /* empty block */
1250            if (bp.lastBlock) {
1251                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {
1252                    dctx->expected = 4;
1253                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1254                } else {
1255                    dctx->expected = 0; /* end of frame */
1256                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1257                }
1258            } else {
1259                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;  /* jump to next header */
1260                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1261            }
1262            return 0;
1263        }
1264
1265    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1266    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1267        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case ZSTDds_decompressBlock");
1268        {   size_t rSize;
1269            switch(dctx->bType)
1270            {
1271            case bt_compressed:
1272                DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case bt_compressed");
1273                assert(dctx->isFrameDecompression == 1);
1274                rSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, is_streaming);
1275                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1276                break;
1277            case bt_raw :
1278                assert(srcSize <= dctx->expected);
1279                rSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1280                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock failed");
1281                assert(rSize == srcSize);
1282                dctx->expected -= rSize;
1283                break;
1284            case bt_rle :
1285                rSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(const BYTE*)src, dctx->rleSize);
1286                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1287                break;
1288            case bt_reserved :   /* should never happen */
1289            default:
1290                RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
1291            }
1292            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "");
1293            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Decompressed Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1294            DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from block : %u", (unsigned)rSize);
1295            dctx->decodedSize += rSize;
1296            if (dctx->validateChecksum) xxh64_update(&dctx->xxhState, dst, rSize);
1297            dctx->previousDstEnd = (char*)dst + rSize;
1298
1299            /* Stay on the same stage until we are finished streaming the block. */
1300            if (dctx->expected > 0) {
1301                return rSize;
1302            }
1303
1304            if (dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock) {   /* end of frame */
1305                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from frame : %u", (unsigned)dctx->decodedSize);
1306                RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1307                    dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
1308                 && dctx->decodedSize != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
1309                    corruption_detected, "");
1310                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {  /* another round for frame checksum */
1311                    dctx->expected = 4;
1312                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1313                } else {
1314                    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1315                    dctx->expected = 0;   /* ends here */
1316                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1317                }
1318            } else {
1319                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1320                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1321            }
1322            return rSize;
1323        }
1324
1325    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1326        assert(srcSize == 4);  /* guaranteed by dctx->expected */
1327        {
1328            if (dctx->validateChecksum) {
1329                U32 const h32 = (U32)xxh64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
1330                U32 const check32 = MEM_readLE32(src);
1331                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: checksum : calculated %08X :: %08X read", (unsigned)h32, (unsigned)check32);
1332                RETURN_ERROR_IF(check32 != h32, checksum_wrong, "");
1333            }
1334            ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1335            dctx->expected = 0;
1336            dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1337            return 0;
1338        }
1339
1340    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1341        assert(src != NULL);
1342        assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
1343        assert(dctx->format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
1344        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize), src, srcSize);   /* complete skippable header */
1345        dctx->expected = MEM_readLE32(dctx->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);   /* note : dctx->expected can grow seriously large, beyond local buffer size */
1346        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
1347        return 0;
1348
1349    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1350        dctx->expected = 0;
1351        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1352        return 0;
1353
1354    default:
1355        assert(0);   /* impossible */
1356        RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compilers require default to do something */
1357    }
1358}
1359
1360
1361static size_t ZSTD_refDictContent(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1362{
1363    dctx->dictEnd = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1364    dctx->virtualStart = (const char*)dict - ((const char*)(dctx->previousDstEnd) - (const char*)(dctx->prefixStart));
1365    dctx->prefixStart = dict;
1366    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)dict + dictSize;
1367#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
1368    dctx->dictContentBeginForFuzzing = dctx->prefixStart;
1369    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1370#endif
1371    return 0;
1372}
1373
1374/*! ZSTD_loadDEntropy() :
1375 *  dict : must point at beginning of a valid zstd dictionary.
1376 * @return : size of entropy tables read */
1377size_t
1378ZSTD_loadDEntropy(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t* entropy,
1379                  const void* const dict, size_t const dictSize)
1380{
1381    const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
1382    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
1383
1384    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictSize <= 8, dictionary_corrupted, "dict is too small");
1385    assert(MEM_readLE32(dict) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);   /* dict must be valid */
1386    dictPtr += 8;   /* skip header = magic + dictID */
1387
1388    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->LLTable));
1389    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, MLTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable));
1390    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable) >= HUF_DECOMPRESS_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
1391    {   void* const workspace = &entropy->LLTable;   /* use fse tables as temporary workspace; implies fse tables are grouped together */
1392        size_t const workspaceSize = sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable);
1393#ifdef HUF_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_X1
1394        /* in minimal huffman, we always use X1 variants */
1395        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX1_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1396                                                dictPtr, dictEnd - dictPtr,
1397                                                workspace, workspaceSize, /* flags */ 0);
1398#else
1399        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX2_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1400                                                dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr),
1401                                                workspace, workspaceSize, /* flags */ 0);
1402#endif
1403        RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1404        dictPtr += hSize;
1405    }
1406
1407    {   short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
1408        unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff, offcodeLog;
1409        size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1410        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1411        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeMaxValue > MaxOff, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1412        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeLog > OffFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1413        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->OFTable,
1414                            offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue,
1415                            OF_base, OF_bits,
1416                            offcodeLog,
1417                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1418                            /* bmi2 */0);
1419        dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
1420    }
1421
1422    {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
1423        unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
1424        size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1425        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1426        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthMaxValue > MaxML, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1427        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthLog > MLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1428        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->MLTable,
1429                            matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue,
1430                            ML_base, ML_bits,
1431                            matchlengthLog,
1432                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1433                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
1434        dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
1435    }
1436
1437    {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
1438        unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
1439        size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1440        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1441        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthMaxValue > MaxLL, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1442        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthLog > LLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1443        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->LLTable,
1444                            litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue,
1445                            LL_base, LL_bits,
1446                            litlengthLog,
1447                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1448                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
1449        dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
1450    }
1451
1452    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictPtr+12 > dictEnd, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1453    {   int i;
1454        size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - (dictPtr+12));
1455        for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1456            U32 const rep = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr); dictPtr += 4;
1457            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rep==0 || rep > dictContentSize,
1458                            dictionary_corrupted, "");
1459            entropy->rep[i] = rep;
1460    }   }
1461
1462    return (size_t)(dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict);
1463}
1464
1465static size_t ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1466{
1467    if (dictSize < 8) return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1468    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(dict);
1469        if (magic != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
1470            return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);   /* pure content mode */
1471    }   }
1472    dctx->dictID = MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1473
1474    /* load entropy tables */
1475    {   size_t const eSize = ZSTD_loadDEntropy(&dctx->entropy, dict, dictSize);
1476        RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(eSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1477        dict = (const char*)dict + eSize;
1478        dictSize -= eSize;
1479    }
1480    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 1;
1481
1482    /* reference dictionary content */
1483    return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1484}
1485
1486size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1487{
1488    assert(dctx != NULL);
1489    dctx->expected = ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);  /* dctx->format must be properly set */
1490    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1491    dctx->processedCSize = 0;
1492    dctx->decodedSize = 0;
1493    dctx->previousDstEnd = NULL;
1494    dctx->prefixStart = NULL;
1495    dctx->virtualStart = NULL;
1496    dctx->dictEnd = NULL;
1497    dctx->entropy.hufTable[0] = (HUF_DTable)((ZSTD_HUFFDTABLE_CAPACITY_LOG)*0x1000001);  /* cover both little and big endian */
1498    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 0;
1499    dctx->dictID = 0;
1500    dctx->bType = bt_reserved;
1501    dctx->isFrameDecompression = 1;
1502    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(dctx->entropy.rep) == sizeof(repStartValue));
1503    ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->entropy.rep, repStartValue, sizeof(repStartValue));  /* initial repcodes */
1504    dctx->LLTptr = dctx->entropy.LLTable;
1505    dctx->MLTptr = dctx->entropy.MLTable;
1506    dctx->OFTptr = dctx->entropy.OFTable;
1507    dctx->HUFptr = dctx->entropy.hufTable;
1508    return 0;
1509}
1510
1511size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1512{
1513    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1514    if (dict && dictSize)
1515        RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1516            ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(dctx, dict, dictSize)),
1517            dictionary_corrupted, "");
1518    return 0;
1519}
1520
1521
1522/* ======   ZSTD_DDict   ====== */
1523
1524size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1525{
1526    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict");
1527    assert(dctx != NULL);
1528    if (ddict) {
1529        const char* const dictStart = (const char*)ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
1530        size_t const dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
1531        const void* const dictEnd = dictStart + dictSize;
1532        dctx->ddictIsCold = (dctx->dictEnd != dictEnd);
1533        DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict is %s",
1534                    dctx->ddictIsCold ? "~cold~" : "hot!");
1535    }
1536    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1537    if (ddict) {   /* NULL ddict is equivalent to no dictionary */
1538        ZSTD_copyDDictParameters(dctx, ddict);
1539    }
1540    return 0;
1541}
1542
1543/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() :
1544 *  Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
1545 *  if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
1546 *  It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
1547unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1548{
1549    if (dictSize < 8) return 0;
1550    if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return 0;
1551    return MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1552}
1553
1554/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() :
1555 *  Provides the dictID required to decompress frame stored within `src`.
1556 *  If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
1557 *  This could for one of the following reasons :
1558 *  - The frame does not require a dictionary (most common case).
1559 *  - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed.
1560 *    Needed dictionary is a hidden piece of information.
1561 *    Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
1562 *  - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, frame header could not be decoded.
1563 *    Note : possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`.
1564 *  - This is not a Zstandard frame.
1565 *  When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use
1566 *  ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
1567unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1568{
1569    ZSTD_FrameHeader zfp = { 0, 0, 0, ZSTD_frame, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1570    size_t const hError = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfp, src, srcSize);
1571    if (ZSTD_isError(hError)) return 0;
1572    return zfp.dictID;
1573}
1574
1575
1576/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
1577*   Decompression using a pre-digested Dictionary
1578*   Use dictionary without significant overhead. */
1579size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1580                                  void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1581                            const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1582                            const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1583{
1584    /* pass content and size in case legacy frames are encountered */
1585    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
1586                                     NULL, 0,
1587                                     ddict);
1588}
1589
1590
1591/*=====================================
1592*   Streaming decompression
1593*====================================*/
1594
1595ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void)
1596{
1597    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDStream");
1598    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1599}
1600
1601ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
1602{
1603    return ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
1604}
1605
1606ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
1607{
1608    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
1609}
1610
1611size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1612{
1613    return ZSTD_freeDCtx(zds);
1614}
1615
1616
1617/* ***  Initialization  *** */
1618
1619size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize; }
1620size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void) { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
1621
1622size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1623                                   const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1624                                         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1625                                         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1626{
1627    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1628    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1629    if (dict && dictSize != 0) {
1630        dctx->ddictLocal = ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(dict, dictSize, dictLoadMethod, dictContentType, dctx->customMem);
1631        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->ddictLocal == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1632        dctx->ddict = dctx->ddictLocal;
1633        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1634    }
1635    return 0;
1636}
1637
1638size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1639{
1640    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1641}
1642
1643size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1644{
1645    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1646}
1647
1648size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1649{
1650    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, dictContentType), "");
1651    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_once;
1652    return 0;
1653}
1654
1655size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
1656{
1657    return ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
1658}
1659
1660
1661/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() :
1662 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1663 * this function cannot fail */
1664size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1665{
1666    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict");
1667    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1668    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize) , "");
1669    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(zds->format);
1670}
1671
1672/* note : this variant can't fail */
1673size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1674{
1675    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream");
1676    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only), "");
1677    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(zds, NULL), "");
1678    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(zds->format);
1679}
1680
1681/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict() :
1682 * ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session
1683 * this function cannot fail */
1684size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1685{
1686    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict");
1687    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1688    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(dctx, ddict) , "");
1689    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1690}
1691
1692/* ZSTD_resetDStream() :
1693 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1694 * this function cannot fail */
1695size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1696{
1697    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetDStream");
1698    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only), "");
1699    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1700}
1701
1702
1703size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1704{
1705    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1706    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1707    if (ddict) {
1708        dctx->ddict = ddict;
1709        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1710        if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts) {
1711            if (dctx->ddictSet == NULL) {
1712                dctx->ddictSet = ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(dctx->customMem);
1713                if (!dctx->ddictSet) {
1714                    RETURN_ERROR(memory_allocation, "Failed to allocate memory for hash set!");
1715                }
1716            }
1717            assert(!dctx->staticSize);  /* Impossible: ddictSet cannot have been allocated if static dctx */
1718            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(dctx->ddictSet, ddict, dctx->customMem), "");
1719        }
1720    }
1721    return 0;
1722}
1723
1724/* ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() :
1725 * note : no direct equivalence in ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter,
1726 * since this version sets windowSize, and the other sets windowLog */
1727size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize)
1728{
1729    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
1730    size_t const min = (size_t)1 << bounds.lowerBound;
1731    size_t const max = (size_t)1 << bounds.upperBound;
1732    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1733    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize < min, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1734    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize > max, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1735    dctx->maxWindowSize = maxWindowSize;
1736    return 0;
1737}
1738
1739size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format)
1740{
1741    return ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, (int)format);
1742}
1743
1744ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam)
1745{
1746    ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
1747    switch(dParam) {
1748        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1749            bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
1750            bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
1751            return bounds;
1752        case ZSTD_d_format:
1753            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1;
1754            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;
1755            ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
1756            return bounds;
1757        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1758            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_buffered;
1759            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_stable;
1760            return bounds;
1761        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1762            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
1763            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum;
1764            return bounds;
1765        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1766            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
1767            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts;
1768            return bounds;
1769        case ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly:
1770            bounds.lowerBound = 0;
1771            bounds.upperBound = 1;
1772            return bounds;
1773        case ZSTD_d_maxBlockSize:
1774            bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX_MIN;
1775            bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX;
1776            return bounds;
1777
1778        default:;
1779    }
1780    bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
1781    return bounds;
1782}
1783
1784/* ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds:
1785 * @return 1 if value is within dParam bounds,
1786 * 0 otherwise */
1787static int ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1788{
1789    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(dParam);
1790    if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return 0;
1791    if (value < bounds.lowerBound) return 0;
1792    if (value > bounds.upperBound) return 0;
1793    return 1;
1794}
1795
1796#define CHECK_DBOUNDS(p,v) {                \
1797    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(p, v), parameter_outOfBound, ""); \
1798}
1799
1800size_t ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int* value)
1801{
1802    switch (param) {
1803        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1804            *value = (int)ZSTD_highbit32((U32)dctx->maxWindowSize);
1805            return 0;
1806        case ZSTD_d_format:
1807            *value = (int)dctx->format;
1808            return 0;
1809        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1810            *value = (int)dctx->outBufferMode;
1811            return 0;
1812        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1813            *value = (int)dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum;
1814            return 0;
1815        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1816            *value = (int)dctx->refMultipleDDicts;
1817            return 0;
1818        case ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly:
1819            *value = (int)dctx->disableHufAsm;
1820            return 0;
1821        case ZSTD_d_maxBlockSize:
1822            *value = dctx->maxBlockSizeParam;
1823            return 0;
1824        default:;
1825    }
1826    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1827}
1828
1829size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1830{
1831    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1832    switch(dParam) {
1833        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1834            if (value == 0) value = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
1835            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, value);
1836            dctx->maxWindowSize = ((size_t)1) << value;
1837            return 0;
1838        case ZSTD_d_format:
1839            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_format, value);
1840            dctx->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
1841            return 0;
1842        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1843            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer, value);
1844            dctx->outBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
1845            return 0;
1846        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1847            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum, value);
1848            dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = (ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e)value;
1849            return 0;
1850        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1851            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts, value);
1852            if (dctx->staticSize != 0) {
1853                RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "Static dctx does not support multiple DDicts!");
1854            }
1855            dctx->refMultipleDDicts = (ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e)value;
1856            return 0;
1857        case ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly:
1858            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly, value);
1859            dctx->disableHufAsm = value != 0;
1860            return 0;
1861        case ZSTD_d_maxBlockSize:
1862            if (value != 0) CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_maxBlockSize, value);
1863            dctx->maxBlockSizeParam = value;
1864            return 0;
1865        default:;
1866    }
1867    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1868}
1869
1870size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
1871{
1872    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
1873      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1874        dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
1875        dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
1876        dctx->isFrameDecompression = 1;
1877    }
1878    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
1879      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1880        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1881        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1882        ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
1883    }
1884    return 0;
1885}
1886
1887
1888size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1889{
1890    return ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx);
1891}
1892
1893static size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_internal(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize, size_t blockSizeMax)
1894{
1895    size_t const blockSize = MIN((size_t)MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX), blockSizeMax);
1896    /* We need blockSize + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH worth of buffer so that if a block
1897     * ends at windowSize + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH + 1 bytes, we can start writing
1898     * the block at the beginning of the output buffer, and maintain a full window.
1899     *
1900     * We need another blockSize worth of buffer so that we can store split
1901     * literals at the end of the block without overwriting the extDict window.
1902     */
1903    unsigned long long const neededRBSize = windowSize + (blockSize * 2) + (WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH * 2);
1904    unsigned long long const neededSize = MIN(frameContentSize, neededRBSize);
1905    size_t const minRBSize = (size_t) neededSize;
1906    RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned long long)minRBSize != neededSize,
1907                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1908    return minRBSize;
1909}
1910
1911size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize)
1912{
1913    return ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_internal(windowSize, frameContentSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1914}
1915
1916size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize)
1917{
1918    size_t const blockSize = MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1919    size_t const inBuffSize = blockSize;  /* no block can be larger */
1920    size_t const outBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(windowSize, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
1921    return ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() + inBuffSize + outBuffSize;
1922}
1923
1924size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1925{
1926    U32 const windowSizeMax = 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;   /* note : should be user-selectable, but requires an additional parameter (or a dctx) */
1927    ZSTD_FrameHeader zfh;
1928    size_t const err = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
1929    if (ZSTD_isError(err)) return err;
1930    RETURN_ERROR_IF(err>0, srcSize_wrong, "");
1931    RETURN_ERROR_IF(zfh.windowSize > windowSizeMax,
1932                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1933    return ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize((size_t)zfh.windowSize);
1934}
1935
1936
1937/* *****   Decompression   ***** */
1938
1939static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1940{
1941    return (zds->inBuffSize + zds->outBuffSize) >= (neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize) * ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR;
1942}
1943
1944static void ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1945{
1946    if (ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize))
1947        zds->oversizedDuration++;
1948    else
1949        zds->oversizedDuration = 0;
1950}
1951
1952static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1953{
1954    return zds->oversizedDuration >= ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION;
1955}
1956
1957/* Checks that the output buffer hasn't changed if ZSTD_obm_stable is used. */
1958static size_t ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(ZSTD_DStream const* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer const* output)
1959{
1960    ZSTD_outBuffer const expect = zds->expectedOutBuffer;
1961    /* No requirement when ZSTD_obm_stable is not enabled. */
1962    if (zds->outBufferMode != ZSTD_bm_stable)
1963        return 0;
1964    /* Any buffer is allowed in zdss_init, this must be the same for every other call until
1965     * the context is reset.
1966     */
1967    if (zds->streamStage == zdss_init)
1968        return 0;
1969    /* The buffer must match our expectation exactly. */
1970    if (expect.dst == output->dst && expect.pos == output->pos && expect.size == output->size)
1971        return 0;
1972    RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_wrong, "ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer enabled but output differs!");
1973}
1974
1975/* Calls ZSTD_decompressContinue() with the right parameters for ZSTD_decompressStream()
1976 * and updates the stage and the output buffer state. This call is extracted so it can be
1977 * used both when reading directly from the ZSTD_inBuffer, and in buffered input mode.
1978 * NOTE: You must break after calling this function since the streamStage is modified.
1979 */
1980static size_t ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(
1981            ZSTD_DStream* zds, char** op, char* oend,
1982            void const* src, size_t srcSize) {
1983    int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
1984    if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
1985        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart;
1986        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds,
1987                zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1988        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
1989        if (!decodedSize && !isSkipFrame) {
1990            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1991        } else {
1992            zds->outEnd = zds->outStart + decodedSize;
1993            zds->streamStage = zdss_flush;
1994        }
1995    } else {
1996        /* Write directly into the output buffer */
1997        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : (size_t)(oend - *op);
1998        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds, *op, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1999        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
2000        *op += decodedSize;
2001        /* Flushing is not needed. */
2002        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2003        assert(*op <= oend);
2004        assert(zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
2005    }
2006    return 0;
2007}
2008
2009size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
2010{
2011    const char* const src = (const char*)input->src;
2012    const char* const istart = input->pos != 0 ? src + input->pos : src;
2013    const char* const iend = input->size != 0 ? src + input->size : src;
2014    const char* ip = istart;
2015    char* const dst = (char*)output->dst;
2016    char* const ostart = output->pos != 0 ? dst + output->pos : dst;
2017    char* const oend = output->size != 0 ? dst + output->size : dst;
2018    char* op = ostart;
2019    U32 someMoreWork = 1;
2020
2021    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream");
2022    assert(zds != NULL);
2023    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
2024        input->pos > input->size,
2025        srcSize_wrong,
2026        "forbidden. in: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
2027        (U32)input->pos, (U32)input->size);
2028    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
2029        output->pos > output->size,
2030        dstSize_tooSmall,
2031        "forbidden. out: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
2032        (U32)output->pos, (U32)output->size);
2033    DEBUGLOG(5, "input size : %u", (U32)(input->size - input->pos));
2034    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(zds, output), "");
2035
2036    while (someMoreWork) {
2037        switch(zds->streamStage)
2038        {
2039        case zdss_init :
2040            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_init => transparent reset ");
2041            zds->streamStage = zdss_loadHeader;
2042            zds->lhSize = zds->inPos = zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
2043            zds->hostageByte = 0;
2044            zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
2045            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2046
2047        case zdss_loadHeader :
2048            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_loadHeader (srcSize : %u)", (U32)(iend - ip));
2049            {   size_t const hSize = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zds->fParams, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize, zds->format);
2050                if (zds->refMultipleDDicts && zds->ddictSet) {
2051                    ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(zds);
2052                }
2053                if (ZSTD_isError(hSize)) {
2054                    return hSize;   /* error */
2055                }
2056                if (hSize != 0) {   /* need more input */
2057                    size_t const toLoad = hSize - zds->lhSize;   /* if hSize!=0, hSize > zds->lhSize */
2058                    size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(iend-ip);
2059                    assert(iend >= ip);
2060                    if (toLoad > remainingInput) {   /* not enough input to load full header */
2061                        if (remainingInput > 0) {
2062                            ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, remainingInput);
2063                            zds->lhSize += remainingInput;
2064                        }
2065                        input->pos = input->size;
2066                        /* check first few bytes */
2067                        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(
2068                            ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zds->fParams, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize, zds->format),
2069                            "First few bytes detected incorrect" );
2070                        /* return hint input size */
2071                        return (MAX((size_t)ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(zds->format), hSize) - zds->lhSize) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;   /* remaining header bytes + next block header */
2072                    }
2073                    assert(ip != NULL);
2074                    ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, toLoad); zds->lhSize = hSize; ip += toLoad;
2075                    break;
2076            }   }
2077
2078            /* check for single-pass mode opportunity */
2079            if (zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
2080                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
2081                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) >= zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
2082                size_t const cSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize_advanced(istart, (size_t)(iend-istart), zds->format);
2083                if (cSize <= (size_t)(iend-istart)) {
2084                    /* shortcut : using single-pass mode */
2085                    size_t const decompressedSize = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(zds, op, (size_t)(oend-op), istart, cSize, ZSTD_getDDict(zds));
2086                    if (ZSTD_isError(decompressedSize)) return decompressedSize;
2087                    DEBUGLOG(4, "shortcut to single-pass ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict()");
2088                    assert(istart != NULL);
2089                    ip = istart + cSize;
2090                    op = op ? op + decompressedSize : op; /* can occur if frameContentSize = 0 (empty frame) */
2091                    zds->expected = 0;
2092                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
2093                    someMoreWork = 0;
2094                    break;
2095            }   }
2096
2097            /* Check output buffer is large enough for ZSTD_odm_stable. */
2098            if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable
2099                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
2100                && zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
2101                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) < zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
2102                RETURN_ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall, "ZSTD_obm_stable passed but ZSTD_outBuffer is too small");
2103            }
2104
2105            /* Consume header (see ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader) */
2106            DEBUGLOG(4, "Consume header");
2107            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(zds, ZSTD_getDDict(zds)), "");
2108
2109            if (zds->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1
2110                && (MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {  /* skippable frame */
2111                zds->expected = MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
2112                zds->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
2113            } else {
2114                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(zds, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize), "");
2115                zds->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
2116                zds->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
2117            }
2118
2119            /* control buffer memory usage */
2120            DEBUGLOG(4, "Control max memory usage (%u KB <= max %u KB)",
2121                        (U32)(zds->fParams.windowSize >>10),
2122                        (U32)(zds->maxWindowSize >> 10) );
2123            zds->fParams.windowSize = MAX(zds->fParams.windowSize, 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN);
2124            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->fParams.windowSize > zds->maxWindowSize,
2125                            frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
2126            if (zds->maxBlockSizeParam != 0)
2127                zds->fParams.blockSizeMax = MIN(zds->fParams.blockSizeMax, (unsigned)zds->maxBlockSizeParam);
2128
2129            /* Adapt buffer sizes to frame header instructions */
2130            {   size_t const neededInBuffSize = MAX(zds->fParams.blockSizeMax, 4 /* frame checksum */);
2131                size_t const neededOutBuffSize = zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered
2132                        ? ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_internal(zds->fParams.windowSize, zds->fParams.frameContentSize, zds->fParams.blockSizeMax)
2133                        : 0;
2134
2135                ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize);
2136
2137                {   int const tooSmall = (zds->inBuffSize < neededInBuffSize) || (zds->outBuffSize < neededOutBuffSize);
2138                    int const tooLarge = ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(zds);
2139
2140                    if (tooSmall || tooLarge) {
2141                        size_t const bufferSize = neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize;
2142                        DEBUGLOG(4, "inBuff  : from %u to %u",
2143                                    (U32)zds->inBuffSize, (U32)neededInBuffSize);
2144                        DEBUGLOG(4, "outBuff : from %u to %u",
2145                                    (U32)zds->outBuffSize, (U32)neededOutBuffSize);
2146                        if (zds->staticSize) {  /* static DCtx */
2147                            DEBUGLOG(4, "staticSize : %u", (U32)zds->staticSize);
2148                            assert(zds->staticSize >= sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx));  /* controlled at init */
2149                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
2150                                bufferSize > zds->staticSize - sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx),
2151                                memory_allocation, "");
2152                        } else {
2153                            ZSTD_customFree(zds->inBuff, zds->customMem);
2154                            zds->inBuffSize = 0;
2155                            zds->outBuffSize = 0;
2156                            zds->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_customMalloc(bufferSize, zds->customMem);
2157                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->inBuff == NULL, memory_allocation, "");
2158                        }
2159                        zds->inBuffSize = neededInBuffSize;
2160                        zds->outBuff = zds->inBuff + zds->inBuffSize;
2161                        zds->outBuffSize = neededOutBuffSize;
2162            }   }   }
2163            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2164            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2165
2166        case zdss_read:
2167            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_read");
2168            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, (size_t)(iend - ip));
2169                DEBUGLOG(5, "neededInSize = %u", (U32)neededInSize);
2170                if (neededInSize==0) {  /* end of frame */
2171                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
2172                    someMoreWork = 0;
2173                    break;
2174                }
2175                if ((size_t)(iend-ip) >= neededInSize) {  /* decode directly from src */
2176                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, ip, neededInSize), "");
2177                    assert(ip != NULL);
2178                    ip += neededInSize;
2179                    /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2180                    break;
2181            }   }
2182            if (ip==iend) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* no more input */
2183            zds->streamStage = zdss_load;
2184            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2185
2186        case zdss_load:
2187            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2188                size_t const toLoad = neededInSize - zds->inPos;
2189                int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
2190                size_t loadedSize;
2191                /* At this point we shouldn't be decompressing a block that we can stream. */
2192                assert(neededInSize == ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, (size_t)(iend - ip)));
2193                if (isSkipFrame) {
2194                    loadedSize = MIN(toLoad, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2195                } else {
2196                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(toLoad > zds->inBuffSize - zds->inPos,
2197                                    corruption_detected,
2198                                    "should never happen");
2199                    loadedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(zds->inBuff + zds->inPos, toLoad, ip, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2200                }
2201                if (loadedSize != 0) {
2202                    /* ip may be NULL */
2203                    ip += loadedSize;
2204                    zds->inPos += loadedSize;
2205                }
2206                if (loadedSize < toLoad) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* not enough input, wait for more */
2207
2208                /* decode loaded input */
2209                zds->inPos = 0;   /* input is consumed */
2210                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, zds->inBuff, neededInSize), "");
2211                /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2212                break;
2213            }
2214        case zdss_flush:
2215            {
2216                size_t const toFlushSize = zds->outEnd - zds->outStart;
2217                size_t const flushedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, (size_t)(oend-op), zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, toFlushSize);
2218
2219                op = op ? op + flushedSize : op;
2220
2221                zds->outStart += flushedSize;
2222                if (flushedSize == toFlushSize) {  /* flush completed */
2223                    zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2224                    if ( (zds->outBuffSize < zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
2225                        && (zds->outStart + zds->fParams.blockSizeMax > zds->outBuffSize) ) {
2226                        DEBUGLOG(5, "restart filling outBuff from beginning (left:%i, needed:%u)",
2227                                (int)(zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart),
2228                                (U32)zds->fParams.blockSizeMax);
2229                        zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
2230                    }
2231                    break;
2232            }   }
2233            /* cannot complete flush */
2234            someMoreWork = 0;
2235            break;
2236
2237        default:
2238            assert(0);    /* impossible */
2239            RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compilers require default to do something */
2240    }   }
2241
2242    /* result */
2243    input->pos = (size_t)(ip - (const char*)(input->src));
2244    output->pos = (size_t)(op - (char*)(output->dst));
2245
2246    /* Update the expected output buffer for ZSTD_obm_stable. */
2247    zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
2248
2249    if ((ip==istart) && (op==ostart)) {  /* no forward progress */
2250        zds->noForwardProgress ++;
2251        if (zds->noForwardProgress >= ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX) {
2252            RETURN_ERROR_IF(op==oend, noForwardProgress_destFull, "");
2253            RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip==iend, noForwardProgress_inputEmpty, "");
2254            assert(0);
2255        }
2256    } else {
2257        zds->noForwardProgress = 0;
2258    }
2259    {   size_t nextSrcSizeHint = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2260        if (!nextSrcSizeHint) {   /* frame fully decoded */
2261            if (zds->outEnd == zds->outStart) {  /* output fully flushed */
2262                if (zds->hostageByte) {
2263                    if (input->pos >= input->size) {
2264                        /* can't release hostage (not present) */
2265                        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2266                        return 1;
2267                    }
2268                    input->pos++;  /* release hostage */
2269                }   /* zds->hostageByte */
2270                return 0;
2271            }  /* zds->outEnd == zds->outStart */
2272            if (!zds->hostageByte) { /* output not fully flushed; keep last byte as hostage; will be released when all output is flushed */
2273                input->pos--;   /* note : pos > 0, otherwise, impossible to finish reading last block */
2274                zds->hostageByte=1;
2275            }
2276            return 1;
2277        }  /* nextSrcSizeHint==0 */
2278        nextSrcSizeHint += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize * (ZSTD_nextInputType(zds) == ZSTDnit_block);   /* preload header of next block */
2279        assert(zds->inPos <= nextSrcSizeHint);
2280        nextSrcSizeHint -= zds->inPos;   /* part already loaded*/
2281        return nextSrcSizeHint;
2282    }
2283}
2284
2285size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
2286                            ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
2287                            void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
2288                      const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos)
2289{
2290    ZSTD_outBuffer output;
2291    ZSTD_inBuffer  input;
2292    output.dst = dst;
2293    output.size = dstCapacity;
2294    output.pos = *dstPos;
2295    input.src = src;
2296    input.size = srcSize;
2297    input.pos = *srcPos;
2298    {   size_t const cErr = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &output, &input);
2299        *dstPos = output.pos;
2300        *srcPos = input.pos;
2301        return cErr;
2302    }
2303}
~/ Read-only file preview.