File Index
Files and directories
Sign in
FILE

zstd_compress.c

File preview with syntax highlighting.

linux-6.19.14/lib/zstd/compress/zstd_compress.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
   4 * All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
   7 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
   8 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
   9 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
  10 */
  11
  12/*-*************************************
  13*  Dependencies
  14***************************************/
  15#include "../common/allocations.h"  /* ZSTD_customMalloc, ZSTD_customCalloc, ZSTD_customFree */
  16#include "../common/zstd_deps.h"  /* INT_MAX, ZSTD_memset, ZSTD_memcpy */
  17#include "../common/mem.h"
  18#include "../common/error_private.h"
  19#include "hist.h"           /* HIST_countFast_wksp */
  20#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* FSE_encodeSymbol */
  21#include "../common/fse.h"
  22#include "../common/huf.h"
  23#include "zstd_compress_internal.h"
  24#include "zstd_compress_sequences.h"
  25#include "zstd_compress_literals.h"
  26#include "zstd_fast.h"
  27#include "zstd_double_fast.h"
  28#include "zstd_lazy.h"
  29#include "zstd_opt.h"
  30#include "zstd_ldm.h"
  31#include "zstd_compress_superblock.h"
  32#include  "../common/bits.h"      /* ZSTD_highbit32, ZSTD_rotateRight_U64 */
  33
  34/* ***************************************************************
  35*  Tuning parameters
  36*****************************************************************/
  37/*!
  38 * COMPRESS_HEAPMODE :
  39 * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_compress() allocates its context,
  40 * on stack (0, default), or into heap (1).
  41 * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_compressCCtx() are unaffected.
  42 */
  43
  44/*!
  45 * ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX :
  46 * Maximum size of the hash table dedicated to find 3-bytes matches,
  47 * in log format, aka 17 => 1 << 17 == 128Ki positions.
  48 * This structure is only used in zstd_opt.
  49 * Since allocation is centralized for all strategies, it has to be known here.
  50 * The actual (selected) size of the hash table is then stored in ZSTD_MatchState_t.hashLog3,
  51 * so that zstd_opt.c doesn't need to know about this constant.
  52 */
  53#ifndef ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX
  54#  define ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX 17
  55#endif
  56
  57/*-*************************************
  58*  Helper functions
  59***************************************/
  60/* ZSTD_compressBound()
  61 * Note that the result from this function is only valid for
  62 * the one-pass compression functions.
  63 * When employing the streaming mode,
  64 * if flushes are frequently altering the size of blocks,
  65 * the overhead from block headers can make the compressed data larger
  66 * than the return value of ZSTD_compressBound().
  67 */
  68size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize) {
  69    size_t const r = ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(srcSize);
  70    if (r==0) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
  71    return r;
  72}
  73
  74
  75/*-*************************************
  76*  Context memory management
  77***************************************/
  78struct ZSTD_CDict_s {
  79    const void* dictContent;
  80    size_t dictContentSize;
  81    ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType; /* The dictContentType the CDict was created with */
  82    U32* entropyWorkspace; /* entropy workspace of HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE bytes */
  83    ZSTD_cwksp workspace;
  84    ZSTD_MatchState_t matchState;
  85    ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t cBlockState;
  86    ZSTD_customMem customMem;
  87    U32 dictID;
  88    int compressionLevel; /* 0 indicates that advanced API was used to select CDict params */
  89    ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder; /* Indicates whether the CDict was created with params that would use
  90                                           * row-based matchfinder. Unless the cdict is reloaded, we will use
  91                                           * the same greedy/lazy matchfinder at compression time.
  92                                           */
  93};  /* typedef'd to ZSTD_CDict within "zstd.h" */
  94
  95ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void)
  96{
  97    return ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
  98}
  99
 100static void ZSTD_initCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_customMem memManager)
 101{
 102    assert(cctx != NULL);
 103    ZSTD_memset(cctx, 0, sizeof(*cctx));
 104    cctx->customMem = memManager;
 105    cctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuSupportsBmi2();
 106    {   size_t const err = ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_parameters);
 107        assert(!ZSTD_isError(err));
 108        (void)err;
 109    }
 110}
 111
 112ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
 113{
 114    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(zcss_init==0);
 115    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN==(0ULL - 1));
 116    if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
 117    {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = (ZSTD_CCtx*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx), customMem);
 118        if (!cctx) return NULL;
 119        ZSTD_initCCtx(cctx, customMem);
 120        return cctx;
 121    }
 122}
 123
 124ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
 125{
 126    ZSTD_cwksp ws;
 127    ZSTD_CCtx* cctx;
 128    if (workspaceSize <= sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
 129    if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* must be 8-aligned */
 130    ZSTD_cwksp_init(&ws, workspace, workspaceSize, ZSTD_cwksp_static_alloc);
 131
 132    cctx = (ZSTD_CCtx*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&ws, sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx));
 133    if (cctx == NULL) return NULL;
 134
 135    ZSTD_memset(cctx, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx));
 136    ZSTD_cwksp_move(&cctx->workspace, &ws);
 137    cctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
 138
 139    /* statically sized space. tmpWorkspace never moves (but prev/next block swap places) */
 140    if (!ZSTD_cwksp_check_available(&cctx->workspace, TMP_WORKSPACE_SIZE + 2 * sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t))) return NULL;
 141    cctx->blockState.prevCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cctx->workspace, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
 142    cctx->blockState.nextCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cctx->workspace, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
 143    cctx->tmpWorkspace = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cctx->workspace, TMP_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
 144    cctx->tmpWkspSize = TMP_WORKSPACE_SIZE;
 145    cctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuid_bmi2(ZSTD_cpuid());
 146    return cctx;
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * Clears and frees all of the dictionaries in the CCtx.
 151 */
 152static void ZSTD_clearAllDicts(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
 153{
 154    ZSTD_customFree(cctx->localDict.dictBuffer, cctx->customMem);
 155    ZSTD_freeCDict(cctx->localDict.cdict);
 156    ZSTD_memset(&cctx->localDict, 0, sizeof(cctx->localDict));
 157    ZSTD_memset(&cctx->prefixDict, 0, sizeof(cctx->prefixDict));
 158    cctx->cdict = NULL;
 159}
 160
 161static size_t ZSTD_sizeof_localDict(ZSTD_localDict dict)
 162{
 163    size_t const bufferSize = dict.dictBuffer != NULL ? dict.dictSize : 0;
 164    size_t const cdictSize = ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(dict.cdict);
 165    return bufferSize + cdictSize;
 166}
 167
 168static void ZSTD_freeCCtxContent(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
 169{
 170    assert(cctx != NULL);
 171    assert(cctx->staticSize == 0);
 172    ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
 173    ZSTD_cwksp_free(&cctx->workspace, cctx->customMem);
 174}
 175
 176size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
 177{
 178    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_freeCCtx (address: %p)", (void*)cctx);
 179    if (cctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
 180    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->staticSize, memory_allocation,
 181                    "not compatible with static CCtx");
 182    {   int cctxInWorkspace = ZSTD_cwksp_owns_buffer(&cctx->workspace, cctx);
 183        ZSTD_freeCCtxContent(cctx);
 184        if (!cctxInWorkspace) ZSTD_customFree(cctx, cctx->customMem);
 185    }
 186    return 0;
 187}
 188
 189
 190static size_t ZSTD_sizeof_mtctx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
 191{
 192    (void)cctx;
 193    return 0;
 194}
 195
 196
 197size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
 198{
 199    if (cctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof on NULL */
 200    /* cctx may be in the workspace */
 201    return (cctx->workspace.workspace == cctx ? 0 : sizeof(*cctx))
 202           + ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(&cctx->workspace)
 203           + ZSTD_sizeof_localDict(cctx->localDict)
 204           + ZSTD_sizeof_mtctx(cctx);
 205}
 206
 207size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CStream(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs)
 208{
 209    return ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(zcs);  /* same object */
 210}
 211
 212/* private API call, for dictBuilder only */
 213const SeqStore_t* ZSTD_getSeqStore(const ZSTD_CCtx* ctx) { return &(ctx->seqStore); }
 214
 215/* Returns true if the strategy supports using a row based matchfinder */
 216static int ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(const ZSTD_strategy strategy) {
 217    return (strategy >= ZSTD_greedy && strategy <= ZSTD_lazy2);
 218}
 219
 220/* Returns true if the strategy and useRowMatchFinder mode indicate that we will use the row based matchfinder
 221 * for this compression.
 222 */
 223static int ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(const ZSTD_strategy strategy, const ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e mode) {
 224    assert(mode != ZSTD_ps_auto);
 225    return ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(strategy) && (mode == ZSTD_ps_enable);
 226}
 227
 228/* Returns row matchfinder usage given an initial mode and cParams */
 229static ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e mode,
 230                                                         const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
 231    /* The Linux Kernel does not use SIMD, and 128KB is a very common size, e.g. in BtrFS.
 232     * The row match finder is slower for this size without SIMD, so disable it.
 233     */
 234    const unsigned kWindowLogLowerBound = 17;
 235    if (mode != ZSTD_ps_auto) return mode; /* if requested enabled, but no SIMD, we still will use row matchfinder */
 236    mode = ZSTD_ps_disable;
 237    if (!ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(cParams->strategy)) return mode;
 238    if (cParams->windowLog > kWindowLogLowerBound) mode = ZSTD_ps_enable;
 239    return mode;
 240}
 241
 242/* Returns block splitter usage (generally speaking, when using slower/stronger compression modes) */
 243static ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e mode,
 244                                                        const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
 245    if (mode != ZSTD_ps_auto) return mode;
 246    return (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt && cParams->windowLog >= 17) ? ZSTD_ps_enable : ZSTD_ps_disable;
 247}
 248
 249/* Returns 1 if the arguments indicate that we should allocate a chainTable, 0 otherwise */
 250static int ZSTD_allocateChainTable(const ZSTD_strategy strategy,
 251                                   const ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
 252                                   const U32 forDDSDict) {
 253    assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
 254    /* We always should allocate a chaintable if we are allocating a matchstate for a DDS dictionary matchstate.
 255     * We do not allocate a chaintable if we are using ZSTD_fast, or are using the row-based matchfinder.
 256     */
 257    return forDDSDict || ((strategy != ZSTD_fast) && !ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(strategy, useRowMatchFinder));
 258}
 259
 260/* Returns ZSTD_ps_enable if compression parameters are such that we should
 261 * enable long distance matching (wlog >= 27, strategy >= btopt).
 262 * Returns ZSTD_ps_disable otherwise.
 263 */
 264static ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e mode,
 265                                 const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
 266    if (mode != ZSTD_ps_auto) return mode;
 267    return (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt && cParams->windowLog >= 27) ? ZSTD_ps_enable : ZSTD_ps_disable;
 268}
 269
 270static int ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(int mode) {
 271    return mode;
 272}
 273
 274/* Resolves maxBlockSize to the default if no value is present. */
 275static size_t ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(size_t maxBlockSize) {
 276    if (maxBlockSize == 0) {
 277        return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX;
 278    } else {
 279        return maxBlockSize;
 280    }
 281}
 282
 283static ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e value, int cLevel) {
 284    if (value != ZSTD_ps_auto) return value;
 285    if (cLevel < 10) {
 286        return ZSTD_ps_disable;
 287    } else {
 288        return ZSTD_ps_enable;
 289    }
 290}
 291
 292/* Returns 1 if compression parameters are such that CDict hashtable and chaintable indices are tagged.
 293 * If so, the tags need to be removed in ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict. */
 294static int ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams) {
 295    return cParams->strategy == ZSTD_fast || cParams->strategy == ZSTD_dfast;
 296}
 297
 298static ZSTD_CCtx_params ZSTD_makeCCtxParamsFromCParams(
 299        ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
 300{
 301    ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
 302    /* should not matter, as all cParams are presumed properly defined */
 303    ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(&cctxParams, ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
 304    cctxParams.cParams = cParams;
 305
 306    /* Adjust advanced params according to cParams */
 307    cctxParams.ldmParams.enableLdm = ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(cctxParams.ldmParams.enableLdm, &cParams);
 308    if (cctxParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
 309        ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters(&cctxParams.ldmParams, &cParams);
 310        assert(cctxParams.ldmParams.hashLog >= cctxParams.ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);
 311        assert(cctxParams.ldmParams.hashRateLog < 32);
 312    }
 313    cctxParams.postBlockSplitter = ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(cctxParams.postBlockSplitter, &cParams);
 314    cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder, &cParams);
 315    cctxParams.validateSequences = ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(cctxParams.validateSequences);
 316    cctxParams.maxBlockSize = ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(cctxParams.maxBlockSize);
 317    cctxParams.searchForExternalRepcodes = ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(cctxParams.searchForExternalRepcodes,
 318                                                                             cctxParams.compressionLevel);
 319    assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(cParams));
 320    return cctxParams;
 321}
 322
 323static ZSTD_CCtx_params* ZSTD_createCCtxParams_advanced(
 324        ZSTD_customMem customMem)
 325{
 326    ZSTD_CCtx_params* params;
 327    if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
 328    params = (ZSTD_CCtx_params*)ZSTD_customCalloc(
 329            sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx_params), customMem);
 330    if (!params) { return NULL; }
 331    ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(params, ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
 332    params->customMem = customMem;
 333    return params;
 334}
 335
 336ZSTD_CCtx_params* ZSTD_createCCtxParams(void)
 337{
 338    return ZSTD_createCCtxParams_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
 339}
 340
 341size_t ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
 342{
 343    if (params == NULL) { return 0; }
 344    ZSTD_customFree(params, params->customMem);
 345    return 0;
 346}
 347
 348size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
 349{
 350    return ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(params, ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
 351}
 352
 353size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, int compressionLevel) {
 354    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!cctxParams, GENERIC, "NULL pointer!");
 355    ZSTD_memset(cctxParams, 0, sizeof(*cctxParams));
 356    cctxParams->compressionLevel = compressionLevel;
 357    cctxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag = 1;
 358    return 0;
 359}
 360
 361#define ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL 0
 362
 363/*
 364 * Initializes `cctxParams` from `params` and `compressionLevel`.
 365 * @param compressionLevel If params are derived from a compression level then that compression level, otherwise ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL.
 366 */
 367static void
 368ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
 369                        const ZSTD_parameters* params,
 370                              int compressionLevel)
 371{
 372    assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams));
 373    ZSTD_memset(cctxParams, 0, sizeof(*cctxParams));
 374    cctxParams->cParams = params->cParams;
 375    cctxParams->fParams = params->fParams;
 376    /* Should not matter, as all cParams are presumed properly defined.
 377     * But, set it for tracing anyway.
 378     */
 379    cctxParams->compressionLevel = compressionLevel;
 380    cctxParams->useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(cctxParams->useRowMatchFinder, &params->cParams);
 381    cctxParams->postBlockSplitter = ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(cctxParams->postBlockSplitter, &params->cParams);
 382    cctxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm = ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(cctxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm, &params->cParams);
 383    cctxParams->validateSequences = ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(cctxParams->validateSequences);
 384    cctxParams->maxBlockSize = ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(cctxParams->maxBlockSize);
 385    cctxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes = ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(cctxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes, compressionLevel);
 386    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal: useRowMatchFinder=%d, useBlockSplitter=%d ldm=%d",
 387                cctxParams->useRowMatchFinder, cctxParams->postBlockSplitter, cctxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm);
 388}
 389
 390size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, ZSTD_parameters params)
 391{
 392    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!cctxParams, GENERIC, "NULL pointer!");
 393    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams) , "");
 394    ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(cctxParams, &params, ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL);
 395    return 0;
 396}
 397
 398/*
 399 * Sets cctxParams' cParams and fParams from params, but otherwise leaves them alone.
 400 * @param params Validated zstd parameters.
 401 */
 402static void ZSTD_CCtxParams_setZstdParams(
 403        ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, const ZSTD_parameters* params)
 404{
 405    assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams));
 406    cctxParams->cParams = params->cParams;
 407    cctxParams->fParams = params->fParams;
 408    /* Should not matter, as all cParams are presumed properly defined.
 409     * But, set it for tracing anyway.
 410     */
 411    cctxParams->compressionLevel = ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL;
 412}
 413
 414ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(ZSTD_cParameter param)
 415{
 416    ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
 417
 418    switch(param)
 419    {
 420    case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel:
 421        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_minCLevel();
 422        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
 423        return bounds;
 424
 425    case ZSTD_c_windowLog:
 426        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN;
 427        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
 428        return bounds;
 429
 430    case ZSTD_c_hashLog:
 431        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN;
 432        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX;
 433        return bounds;
 434
 435    case ZSTD_c_chainLog:
 436        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN;
 437        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX;
 438        return bounds;
 439
 440    case ZSTD_c_searchLog:
 441        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MIN;
 442        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX;
 443        return bounds;
 444
 445    case ZSTD_c_minMatch:
 446        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN;
 447        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_MINMATCH_MAX;
 448        return bounds;
 449
 450    case ZSTD_c_targetLength:
 451        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MIN;
 452        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX;
 453        return bounds;
 454
 455    case ZSTD_c_strategy:
 456        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_STRATEGY_MIN;
 457        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX;
 458        return bounds;
 459
 460    case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag:
 461        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 462        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 463        return bounds;
 464
 465    case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag:
 466        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 467        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 468        return bounds;
 469
 470    case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag:
 471        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 472        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 473        return bounds;
 474
 475    case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers:
 476        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 477        bounds.upperBound = 0;
 478        return bounds;
 479
 480    case ZSTD_c_jobSize:
 481        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 482        bounds.upperBound = 0;
 483        return bounds;
 484
 485    case ZSTD_c_overlapLog:
 486        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 487        bounds.upperBound = 0;
 488        return bounds;
 489
 490    case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch:
 491        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 492        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 493        return bounds;
 494
 495    case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching:
 496        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
 497        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
 498        return bounds;
 499
 500    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog:
 501        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MIN;
 502        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MAX;
 503        return bounds;
 504
 505    case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch:
 506        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MIN;
 507        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MAX;
 508        return bounds;
 509
 510    case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog:
 511        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MIN;
 512        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX;
 513        return bounds;
 514
 515    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog:
 516        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MIN;
 517        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MAX;
 518        return bounds;
 519
 520    /* experimental parameters */
 521    case ZSTD_c_rsyncable:
 522        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 523        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 524        return bounds;
 525
 526    case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
 527        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 528        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 529        return bounds;
 530
 531    case ZSTD_c_format:
 532        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
 533        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
 534        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;   /* note : how to ensure at compile time that this is the highest value enum ? */
 535        return bounds;
 536
 537    case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict:
 538        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach < ZSTD_dictForceLoad);
 539        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach;
 540        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_dictForceLoad;       /* note : how to ensure at compile time that this is the highest value enum ? */
 541        return bounds;
 542
 543    case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode:
 544        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_ps_auto < ZSTD_ps_enable && ZSTD_ps_enable < ZSTD_ps_disable);
 545        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
 546        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
 547        return bounds;
 548
 549    case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize:
 550        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MIN;
 551        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MAX;
 552        return bounds;
 553
 554    case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint:
 555        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MIN;
 556        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MAX;
 557        return bounds;
 558
 559    case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
 560    case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
 561        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_buffered;
 562        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_stable;
 563        return bounds;
 564
 565    case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
 566        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters;
 567        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters;
 568        return bounds;
 569
 570    case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
 571        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 572        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 573        return bounds;
 574
 575    case ZSTD_c_splitAfterSequences:
 576        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
 577        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
 578        return bounds;
 579
 580    case ZSTD_c_blockSplitterLevel:
 581        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 582        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_BLOCKSPLITTER_LEVEL_MAX;
 583        return bounds;
 584
 585    case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
 586        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
 587        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
 588        return bounds;
 589
 590    case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
 591        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 592        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 593        return bounds;
 594
 595    case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
 596        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
 597        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
 598        return bounds;
 599
 600    case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
 601        bounds.lowerBound = 0;
 602        bounds.upperBound = 1;
 603        return bounds;
 604
 605    case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
 606        bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX_MIN;
 607        bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX;
 608        return bounds;
 609
 610    case ZSTD_c_repcodeResolution:
 611        bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_auto;
 612        bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_ps_disable;
 613        return bounds;
 614
 615    default:
 616        bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
 617        return bounds;
 618    }
 619}
 620
 621/* ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds:
 622 * Clamps the value into the bounded range.
 623 */
 624static size_t ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(ZSTD_cParameter cParam, int* value)
 625{
 626    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(cParam);
 627    if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return bounds.error;
 628    if (*value < bounds.lowerBound) *value = bounds.lowerBound;
 629    if (*value > bounds.upperBound) *value = bounds.upperBound;
 630    return 0;
 631}
 632
 633#define BOUNDCHECK(cParam, val)                                       \
 634    do {                                                              \
 635        RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_cParam_withinBounds(cParam,val),        \
 636                        parameter_outOfBound, "Param out of bounds"); \
 637    } while (0)
 638
 639
 640static int ZSTD_isUpdateAuthorized(ZSTD_cParameter param)
 641{
 642    switch(param)
 643    {
 644    case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel:
 645    case ZSTD_c_hashLog:
 646    case ZSTD_c_chainLog:
 647    case ZSTD_c_searchLog:
 648    case ZSTD_c_minMatch:
 649    case ZSTD_c_targetLength:
 650    case ZSTD_c_strategy:
 651    case ZSTD_c_blockSplitterLevel:
 652        return 1;
 653
 654    case ZSTD_c_format:
 655    case ZSTD_c_windowLog:
 656    case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag:
 657    case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag:
 658    case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag:
 659    case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
 660    case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers:
 661    case ZSTD_c_jobSize:
 662    case ZSTD_c_overlapLog:
 663    case ZSTD_c_rsyncable:
 664    case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch:
 665    case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching:
 666    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog:
 667    case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch:
 668    case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog:
 669    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog:
 670    case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict:
 671    case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode:
 672    case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize:
 673    case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint:
 674    case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
 675    case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
 676    case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
 677    case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
 678    case ZSTD_c_splitAfterSequences:
 679    case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
 680    case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
 681    case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
 682    case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
 683    case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
 684    case ZSTD_c_repcodeResolution:
 685    default:
 686        return 0;
 687    }
 688}
 689
 690size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int value)
 691{
 692    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter (%i, %i)", (int)param, value);
 693    if (cctx->streamStage != zcss_init) {
 694        if (ZSTD_isUpdateAuthorized(param)) {
 695            cctx->cParamsChanged = 1;
 696        } else {
 697            RETURN_ERROR(stage_wrong, "can only set params in cctx init stage");
 698    }   }
 699
 700    switch(param)
 701    {
 702    case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers:
 703        RETURN_ERROR_IF((value!=0) && cctx->staticSize, parameter_unsupported,
 704                        "MT not compatible with static alloc");
 705        break;
 706
 707    case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel:
 708    case ZSTD_c_windowLog:
 709    case ZSTD_c_hashLog:
 710    case ZSTD_c_chainLog:
 711    case ZSTD_c_searchLog:
 712    case ZSTD_c_minMatch:
 713    case ZSTD_c_targetLength:
 714    case ZSTD_c_strategy:
 715    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog:
 716    case ZSTD_c_format:
 717    case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag:
 718    case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag:
 719    case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag:
 720    case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow:
 721    case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict:
 722    case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode:
 723    case ZSTD_c_jobSize:
 724    case ZSTD_c_overlapLog:
 725    case ZSTD_c_rsyncable:
 726    case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch:
 727    case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching:
 728    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog:
 729    case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch:
 730    case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog:
 731    case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize:
 732    case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint:
 733    case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
 734    case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
 735    case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
 736    case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
 737    case ZSTD_c_splitAfterSequences:
 738    case ZSTD_c_blockSplitterLevel:
 739    case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
 740    case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
 741    case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
 742    case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
 743    case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
 744    case ZSTD_c_repcodeResolution:
 745        break;
 746
 747    default: RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "unknown parameter");
 748    }
 749    return ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(&cctx->requestedParams, param, value);
 750}
 751
 752size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx_params* CCtxParams,
 753                                    ZSTD_cParameter param, int value)
 754{
 755    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter (%i, %i)", (int)param, value);
 756    switch(param)
 757    {
 758    case ZSTD_c_format :
 759        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_format, value);
 760        CCtxParams->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
 761        return (size_t)CCtxParams->format;
 762
 763    case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel : {
 764        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cParam_clampBounds(param, &value), "");
 765        if (value == 0)
 766            CCtxParams->compressionLevel = ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT; /* 0 == default */
 767        else
 768            CCtxParams->compressionLevel = value;
 769        if (CCtxParams->compressionLevel >= 0) return (size_t)CCtxParams->compressionLevel;
 770        return 0;  /* return type (size_t) cannot represent negative values */
 771    }
 772
 773    case ZSTD_c_windowLog :
 774        if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
 775            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_windowLog, value);
 776        CCtxParams->cParams.windowLog = (U32)value;
 777        return CCtxParams->cParams.windowLog;
 778
 779    case ZSTD_c_hashLog :
 780        if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
 781            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_hashLog, value);
 782        CCtxParams->cParams.hashLog = (U32)value;
 783        return CCtxParams->cParams.hashLog;
 784
 785    case ZSTD_c_chainLog :
 786        if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
 787            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_chainLog, value);
 788        CCtxParams->cParams.chainLog = (U32)value;
 789        return CCtxParams->cParams.chainLog;
 790
 791    case ZSTD_c_searchLog :
 792        if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
 793            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_searchLog, value);
 794        CCtxParams->cParams.searchLog = (U32)value;
 795        return (size_t)value;
 796
 797    case ZSTD_c_minMatch :
 798        if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
 799            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_minMatch, value);
 800        CCtxParams->cParams.minMatch = (U32)value;
 801        return CCtxParams->cParams.minMatch;
 802
 803    case ZSTD_c_targetLength :
 804        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_targetLength, value);
 805        CCtxParams->cParams.targetLength = (U32)value;
 806        return CCtxParams->cParams.targetLength;
 807
 808    case ZSTD_c_strategy :
 809        if (value!=0)   /* 0 => use default */
 810            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_strategy, value);
 811        CCtxParams->cParams.strategy = (ZSTD_strategy)value;
 812        return (size_t)CCtxParams->cParams.strategy;
 813
 814    case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag :
 815        /* Content size written in frame header _when known_ (default:1) */
 816        DEBUGLOG(4, "set content size flag = %u", (value!=0));
 817        CCtxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag = value != 0;
 818        return (size_t)CCtxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag;
 819
 820    case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag :
 821        /* A 32-bits content checksum will be calculated and written at end of frame (default:0) */
 822        CCtxParams->fParams.checksumFlag = value != 0;
 823        return (size_t)CCtxParams->fParams.checksumFlag;
 824
 825    case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag : /* When applicable, dictionary's dictID is provided in frame header (default:1) */
 826        DEBUGLOG(4, "set dictIDFlag = %u", (value!=0));
 827        CCtxParams->fParams.noDictIDFlag = !value;
 828        return !CCtxParams->fParams.noDictIDFlag;
 829
 830    case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
 831        CCtxParams->forceWindow = (value != 0);
 832        return (size_t)CCtxParams->forceWindow;
 833
 834    case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict : {
 835        const ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e pref = (ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e)value;
 836        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, (int)pref);
 837        CCtxParams->attachDictPref = pref;
 838        return CCtxParams->attachDictPref;
 839    }
 840
 841    case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode : {
 842        const ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e lcm = (ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e)value;
 843        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode, (int)lcm);
 844        CCtxParams->literalCompressionMode = lcm;
 845        return CCtxParams->literalCompressionMode;
 846    }
 847
 848    case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers :
 849        RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
 850        return 0;
 851
 852    case ZSTD_c_jobSize :
 853        RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
 854        return 0;
 855
 856    case ZSTD_c_overlapLog :
 857        RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
 858        return 0;
 859
 860    case ZSTD_c_rsyncable :
 861        RETURN_ERROR_IF(value!=0, parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
 862        return 0;
 863
 864    case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch :
 865        CCtxParams->enableDedicatedDictSearch = (value!=0);
 866        return (size_t)CCtxParams->enableDedicatedDictSearch;
 867
 868    case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching :
 869        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, value);
 870        CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm = (ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e)value;
 871        return CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm;
 872
 873    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog :
 874        if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> auto */
 875            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog, value);
 876        CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashLog = (U32)value;
 877        return CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashLog;
 878
 879    case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch :
 880        if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> default */
 881            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch, value);
 882        CCtxParams->ldmParams.minMatchLength = (U32)value;
 883        return CCtxParams->ldmParams.minMatchLength;
 884
 885    case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog :
 886        if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> default */
 887            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog, value);
 888        CCtxParams->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog = (U32)value;
 889        return CCtxParams->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog;
 890
 891    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog :
 892        if (value!=0)   /* 0 ==> default */
 893            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog, value);
 894        CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashRateLog = (U32)value;
 895        return CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashRateLog;
 896
 897    case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize :
 898        if (value!=0) {  /* 0 ==> default */
 899            value = MAX(value, ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MIN);
 900            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize, value);
 901        }
 902        CCtxParams->targetCBlockSize = (U32)value;
 903        return CCtxParams->targetCBlockSize;
 904
 905    case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint :
 906        if (value!=0)    /* 0 ==> default */
 907            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint, value);
 908        CCtxParams->srcSizeHint = value;
 909        return (size_t)CCtxParams->srcSizeHint;
 910
 911    case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer:
 912        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer, value);
 913        CCtxParams->inBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
 914        return CCtxParams->inBufferMode;
 915
 916    case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer:
 917        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer, value);
 918        CCtxParams->outBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
 919        return CCtxParams->outBufferMode;
 920
 921    case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters:
 922        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters, value);
 923        CCtxParams->blockDelimiters = (ZSTD_SequenceFormat_e)value;
 924        return CCtxParams->blockDelimiters;
 925
 926    case ZSTD_c_validateSequences:
 927        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_validateSequences, value);
 928        CCtxParams->validateSequences = value;
 929        return (size_t)CCtxParams->validateSequences;
 930
 931    case ZSTD_c_splitAfterSequences:
 932        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_splitAfterSequences, value);
 933        CCtxParams->postBlockSplitter = (ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e)value;
 934        return CCtxParams->postBlockSplitter;
 935
 936    case ZSTD_c_blockSplitterLevel:
 937        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_blockSplitterLevel, value);
 938        CCtxParams->preBlockSplitter_level = value;
 939        return (size_t)CCtxParams->preBlockSplitter_level;
 940
 941    case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder:
 942        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder, value);
 943        CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder = (ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e)value;
 944        return CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder;
 945
 946    case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
 947        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix, value);
 948        CCtxParams->deterministicRefPrefix = !!value;
 949        return (size_t)CCtxParams->deterministicRefPrefix;
 950
 951    case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
 952        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables, value);
 953        CCtxParams->prefetchCDictTables = (ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e)value;
 954        return CCtxParams->prefetchCDictTables;
 955
 956    case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
 957        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback, value);
 958        CCtxParams->enableMatchFinderFallback = value;
 959        return (size_t)CCtxParams->enableMatchFinderFallback;
 960
 961    case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
 962        if (value!=0)    /* 0 ==> default */
 963            BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize, value);
 964        assert(value>=0);
 965        CCtxParams->maxBlockSize = (size_t)value;
 966        return CCtxParams->maxBlockSize;
 967
 968    case ZSTD_c_repcodeResolution:
 969        BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_repcodeResolution, value);
 970        CCtxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes = (ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e)value;
 971        return CCtxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes;
 972
 973    default: RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "unknown parameter");
 974    }
 975}
 976
 977size_t ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_CCtx const* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value)
 978{
 979    return ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(&cctx->requestedParams, param, value);
 980}
 981
 982size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(
 983        ZSTD_CCtx_params const* CCtxParams, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value)
 984{
 985    switch(param)
 986    {
 987    case ZSTD_c_format :
 988        *value = (int)CCtxParams->format;
 989        break;
 990    case ZSTD_c_compressionLevel :
 991        *value = CCtxParams->compressionLevel;
 992        break;
 993    case ZSTD_c_windowLog :
 994        *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.windowLog;
 995        break;
 996    case ZSTD_c_hashLog :
 997        *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.hashLog;
 998        break;
 999    case ZSTD_c_chainLog :
1000        *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.chainLog;
1001        break;
1002    case ZSTD_c_searchLog :
1003        *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.searchLog;
1004        break;
1005    case ZSTD_c_minMatch :
1006        *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.minMatch;
1007        break;
1008    case ZSTD_c_targetLength :
1009        *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.targetLength;
1010        break;
1011    case ZSTD_c_strategy :
1012        *value = (int)CCtxParams->cParams.strategy;
1013        break;
1014    case ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag :
1015        *value = CCtxParams->fParams.contentSizeFlag;
1016        break;
1017    case ZSTD_c_checksumFlag :
1018        *value = CCtxParams->fParams.checksumFlag;
1019        break;
1020    case ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag :
1021        *value = !CCtxParams->fParams.noDictIDFlag;
1022        break;
1023    case ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow :
1024        *value = CCtxParams->forceWindow;
1025        break;
1026    case ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict :
1027        *value = (int)CCtxParams->attachDictPref;
1028        break;
1029    case ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode :
1030        *value = (int)CCtxParams->literalCompressionMode;
1031        break;
1032    case ZSTD_c_nbWorkers :
1033        assert(CCtxParams->nbWorkers == 0);
1034        *value = CCtxParams->nbWorkers;
1035        break;
1036    case ZSTD_c_jobSize :
1037        RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
1038    case ZSTD_c_overlapLog :
1039        RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
1040    case ZSTD_c_rsyncable :
1041        RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "not compiled with multithreading");
1042    case ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch :
1043        *value = CCtxParams->enableDedicatedDictSearch;
1044        break;
1045    case ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching :
1046        *value = (int)CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm;
1047        break;
1048    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog :
1049        *value = (int)CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashLog;
1050        break;
1051    case ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch :
1052        *value = (int)CCtxParams->ldmParams.minMatchLength;
1053        break;
1054    case ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog :
1055        *value = (int)CCtxParams->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog;
1056        break;
1057    case ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog :
1058        *value = (int)CCtxParams->ldmParams.hashRateLog;
1059        break;
1060    case ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize :
1061        *value = (int)CCtxParams->targetCBlockSize;
1062        break;
1063    case ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint :
1064        *value = (int)CCtxParams->srcSizeHint;
1065        break;
1066    case ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer :
1067        *value = (int)CCtxParams->inBufferMode;
1068        break;
1069    case ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer :
1070        *value = (int)CCtxParams->outBufferMode;
1071        break;
1072    case ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters :
1073        *value = (int)CCtxParams->blockDelimiters;
1074        break;
1075    case ZSTD_c_validateSequences :
1076        *value = (int)CCtxParams->validateSequences;
1077        break;
1078    case ZSTD_c_splitAfterSequences :
1079        *value = (int)CCtxParams->postBlockSplitter;
1080        break;
1081    case ZSTD_c_blockSplitterLevel :
1082        *value = CCtxParams->preBlockSplitter_level;
1083        break;
1084    case ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder :
1085        *value = (int)CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder;
1086        break;
1087    case ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix:
1088        *value = (int)CCtxParams->deterministicRefPrefix;
1089        break;
1090    case ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables:
1091        *value = (int)CCtxParams->prefetchCDictTables;
1092        break;
1093    case ZSTD_c_enableSeqProducerFallback:
1094        *value = CCtxParams->enableMatchFinderFallback;
1095        break;
1096    case ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize:
1097        *value = (int)CCtxParams->maxBlockSize;
1098        break;
1099    case ZSTD_c_repcodeResolution:
1100        *value = (int)CCtxParams->searchForExternalRepcodes;
1101        break;
1102    default: RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "unknown parameter");
1103    }
1104    return 0;
1105}
1106
1107/* ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams() :
1108 *  just applies `params` into `cctx`
1109 *  no action is performed, parameters are merely stored.
1110 *  If ZSTDMT is enabled, parameters are pushed to cctx->mtctx.
1111 *    This is possible even if a compression is ongoing.
1112 *    In which case, new parameters will be applied on the fly, starting with next compression job.
1113 */
1114size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams(
1115        ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
1116{
1117    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams");
1118    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
1119                    "The context is in the wrong stage!");
1120    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->cdict, stage_wrong,
1121                    "Can't override parameters with cdict attached (some must "
1122                    "be inherited from the cdict).");
1123
1124    cctx->requestedParams = *params;
1125    return 0;
1126}
1127
1128size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_compressionParameters cparams)
1129{
1130    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(cparams) == 7 * 4 /* all params are listed below */);
1131    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams");
1132    /* only update if all parameters are valid */
1133    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkCParams(cparams), "");
1134    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, (int)cparams.windowLog), "");
1135    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_chainLog, (int)cparams.chainLog), "");
1136    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, (int)cparams.hashLog), "");
1137    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_searchLog, (int)cparams.searchLog), "");
1138    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_minMatch, (int)cparams.minMatch), "");
1139    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetLength, (int)cparams.targetLength), "");
1140    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_strategy, (int)cparams.strategy), "");
1141    return 0;
1142}
1143
1144size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_frameParameters fparams)
1145{
1146    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(fparams) == 3 * 4 /* all params are listed below */);
1147    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams");
1148    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, fparams.contentSizeFlag != 0), "");
1149    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, fparams.checksumFlag != 0), "");
1150    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag, fparams.noDictIDFlag == 0), "");
1151    return 0;
1152}
1153
1154size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParams(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_parameters params)
1155{
1156    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setParams");
1157    /* First check cParams, because we want to update all or none. */
1158    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams), "");
1159    /* Next set fParams, because this could fail if the cctx isn't in init stage. */
1160    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams(cctx, params.fParams), "");
1161    /* Finally set cParams, which should succeed. */
1162    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(cctx, params.cParams), "");
1163    return 0;
1164}
1165
1166size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
1167{
1168    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize to %llu bytes", pledgedSrcSize);
1169    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
1170                    "Can't set pledgedSrcSize when not in init stage.");
1171    cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = pledgedSrcSize+1;
1172    return 0;
1173}
1174
1175static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_getCParams(
1176        int const compressionLevel,
1177        size_t const dictSize);
1178static int ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_isSupported(
1179        const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams);
1180static void ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_revertCParams(
1181        ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams);
1182
1183/*
1184 * Initializes the local dictionary using requested parameters.
1185 * NOTE: Initialization does not employ the pledged src size,
1186 * because the dictionary may be used for multiple compressions.
1187 */
1188static size_t ZSTD_initLocalDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
1189{
1190    ZSTD_localDict* const dl = &cctx->localDict;
1191    if (dl->dict == NULL) {
1192        /* No local dictionary. */
1193        assert(dl->dictBuffer == NULL);
1194        assert(dl->cdict == NULL);
1195        assert(dl->dictSize == 0);
1196        return 0;
1197    }
1198    if (dl->cdict != NULL) {
1199        /* Local dictionary already initialized. */
1200        assert(cctx->cdict == dl->cdict);
1201        return 0;
1202    }
1203    assert(dl->dictSize > 0);
1204    assert(cctx->cdict == NULL);
1205    assert(cctx->prefixDict.dict == NULL);
1206
1207    dl->cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(
1208            dl->dict,
1209            dl->dictSize,
1210            ZSTD_dlm_byRef,
1211            dl->dictContentType,
1212            &cctx->requestedParams,
1213            cctx->customMem);
1214    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!dl->cdict, memory_allocation, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced failed");
1215    cctx->cdict = dl->cdict;
1216    return 0;
1217}
1218
1219size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
1220        ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
1221        const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1222        ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1223        ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1224{
1225    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced (size: %u)", (U32)dictSize);
1226    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
1227                    "Can't load a dictionary when cctx is not in init stage.");
1228    ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);  /* erase any previously set dictionary */
1229    if (dict == NULL || dictSize == 0)  /* no dictionary */
1230        return 0;
1231    if (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef) {
1232        cctx->localDict.dict = dict;
1233    } else {
1234        /* copy dictionary content inside CCtx to own its lifetime */
1235        void* dictBuffer;
1236        RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->staticSize, memory_allocation,
1237                        "static CCtx can't allocate for an internal copy of dictionary");
1238        dictBuffer = ZSTD_customMalloc(dictSize, cctx->customMem);
1239        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictBuffer==NULL, memory_allocation,
1240                        "allocation failed for dictionary content");
1241        ZSTD_memcpy(dictBuffer, dict, dictSize);
1242        cctx->localDict.dictBuffer = dictBuffer;  /* owned ptr to free */
1243        cctx->localDict.dict = dictBuffer;        /* read-only reference */
1244    }
1245    cctx->localDict.dictSize = dictSize;
1246    cctx->localDict.dictContentType = dictContentType;
1247    return 0;
1248}
1249
1250size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(
1251      ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1252{
1253    return ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
1254            cctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1255}
1256
1257size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1258{
1259    return ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
1260            cctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1261}
1262
1263
1264size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
1265{
1266    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
1267                    "Can't ref a dict when ctx not in init stage.");
1268    /* Free the existing local cdict (if any) to save memory. */
1269    ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
1270    cctx->cdict = cdict;
1271    return 0;
1272}
1273
1274size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_threadPool* pool)
1275{
1276    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
1277                    "Can't ref a pool when ctx not in init stage.");
1278    cctx->pool = pool;
1279    return 0;
1280}
1281
1282size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
1283{
1284    return ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(cctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
1285}
1286
1287size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(
1288        ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1289{
1290    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
1291                    "Can't ref a prefix when ctx not in init stage.");
1292    ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
1293    if (prefix != NULL && prefixSize > 0) {
1294        cctx->prefixDict.dict = prefix;
1295        cctx->prefixDict.dictSize = prefixSize;
1296        cctx->prefixDict.dictContentType = dictContentType;
1297    }
1298    return 0;
1299}
1300
1301/*! ZSTD_CCtx_reset() :
1302 *  Also dumps dictionary */
1303size_t ZSTD_CCtx_reset(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
1304{
1305    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
1306      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1307        cctx->streamStage = zcss_init;
1308        cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = 0;
1309    }
1310    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
1311      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1312        RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->streamStage != zcss_init, stage_wrong,
1313                        "Reset parameters is only possible during init stage.");
1314        ZSTD_clearAllDicts(cctx);
1315        return ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset(&cctx->requestedParams);
1316    }
1317    return 0;
1318}
1319
1320
1321/* ZSTD_checkCParams() :
1322    control CParam values remain within authorized range.
1323    @return : 0, or an error code if one value is beyond authorized range */
1324size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
1325{
1326    BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_windowLog, (int)cParams.windowLog);
1327    BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_chainLog,  (int)cParams.chainLog);
1328    BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_hashLog,   (int)cParams.hashLog);
1329    BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_searchLog, (int)cParams.searchLog);
1330    BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_minMatch,  (int)cParams.minMatch);
1331    BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_targetLength,(int)cParams.targetLength);
1332    BOUNDCHECK(ZSTD_c_strategy,  (int)cParams.strategy);
1333    return 0;
1334}
1335
1336/* ZSTD_clampCParams() :
1337 *  make CParam values within valid range.
1338 *  @return : valid CParams */
1339static ZSTD_compressionParameters
1340ZSTD_clampCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
1341{
1342#   define CLAMP_TYPE(cParam, val, type)                                      \
1343        do {                                                                  \
1344            ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(cParam);         \
1345            if ((int)val<bounds.lowerBound) val=(type)bounds.lowerBound;      \
1346            else if ((int)val>bounds.upperBound) val=(type)bounds.upperBound; \
1347        } while (0)
1348#   define CLAMP(cParam, val) CLAMP_TYPE(cParam, val, unsigned)
1349    CLAMP(ZSTD_c_windowLog, cParams.windowLog);
1350    CLAMP(ZSTD_c_chainLog,  cParams.chainLog);
1351    CLAMP(ZSTD_c_hashLog,   cParams.hashLog);
1352    CLAMP(ZSTD_c_searchLog, cParams.searchLog);
1353    CLAMP(ZSTD_c_minMatch,  cParams.minMatch);
1354    CLAMP(ZSTD_c_targetLength,cParams.targetLength);
1355    CLAMP_TYPE(ZSTD_c_strategy,cParams.strategy, ZSTD_strategy);
1356    return cParams;
1357}
1358
1359/* ZSTD_cycleLog() :
1360 *  condition for correct operation : hashLog > 1 */
1361U32 ZSTD_cycleLog(U32 hashLog, ZSTD_strategy strat)
1362{
1363    U32 const btScale = ((U32)strat >= (U32)ZSTD_btlazy2);
1364    return hashLog - btScale;
1365}
1366
1367/* ZSTD_dictAndWindowLog() :
1368 * Returns an adjusted window log that is large enough to fit the source and the dictionary.
1369 * The zstd format says that the entire dictionary is valid if one byte of the dictionary
1370 * is within the window. So the hashLog and chainLog should be large enough to reference both
1371 * the dictionary and the window. So we must use this adjusted dictAndWindowLog when downsizing
1372 * the hashLog and windowLog.
1373 * NOTE: srcSize must not be ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
1374 */
1375static U32 ZSTD_dictAndWindowLog(U32 windowLog, U64 srcSize, U64 dictSize)
1376{
1377    const U64 maxWindowSize = 1ULL << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
1378    /* No dictionary ==> No change */
1379    if (dictSize == 0) {
1380        return windowLog;
1381    }
1382    assert(windowLog <= ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX);
1383    assert(srcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN); /* Handled in ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal() */
1384    {
1385        U64 const windowSize = 1ULL << windowLog;
1386        U64 const dictAndWindowSize = dictSize + windowSize;
1387        /* If the window size is already large enough to fit both the source and the dictionary
1388         * then just use the window size. Otherwise adjust so that it fits the dictionary and
1389         * the window.
1390         */
1391        if (windowSize >= dictSize + srcSize) {
1392            return windowLog; /* Window size large enough already */
1393        } else if (dictAndWindowSize >= maxWindowSize) {
1394            return ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX; /* Larger than max window log */
1395        } else  {
1396            return ZSTD_highbit32((U32)dictAndWindowSize - 1) + 1;
1397        }
1398    }
1399}
1400
1401/* ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal() :
1402 *  optimize `cPar` for a specified input (`srcSize` and `dictSize`).
1403 *  mostly downsize to reduce memory consumption and initialization latency.
1404 * `srcSize` can be ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN when not known.
1405 * `mode` is the mode for parameter adjustment. See docs for `ZSTD_CParamMode_e`.
1406 *  note : `srcSize==0` means 0!
1407 *  condition : cPar is presumed validated (can be checked using ZSTD_checkCParams()). */
1408static ZSTD_compressionParameters
1409ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar,
1410                            unsigned long long srcSize,
1411                            size_t dictSize,
1412                            ZSTD_CParamMode_e mode,
1413                            ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder)
1414{
1415    const U64 minSrcSize = 513; /* (1<<9) + 1 */
1416    const U64 maxWindowResize = 1ULL << (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX-1);
1417    assert(ZSTD_checkCParams(cPar)==0);
1418
1419    /* Cascade the selected strategy down to the next-highest one built into
1420     * this binary. */
1421#ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1422    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btultra2) {
1423        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_btultra;
1424    }
1425    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btultra) {
1426        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_btopt;
1427    }
1428#endif
1429#ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1430    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btopt) {
1431        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_btlazy2;
1432    }
1433#endif
1434#ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTLAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1435    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_btlazy2) {
1436        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_lazy2;
1437    }
1438#endif
1439#ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1440    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_lazy2) {
1441        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_lazy;
1442    }
1443#endif
1444#ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1445    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_lazy) {
1446        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_greedy;
1447    }
1448#endif
1449#ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_GREEDY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1450    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_greedy) {
1451        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_dfast;
1452    }
1453#endif
1454#ifdef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_DFAST_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
1455    if (cPar.strategy == ZSTD_dfast) {
1456        cPar.strategy = ZSTD_fast;
1457        cPar.targetLength = 0;
1458    }
1459#endif
1460
1461    switch (mode) {
1462    case ZSTD_cpm_unknown:
1463    case ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict:
1464        /* If we don't know the source size, don't make any
1465         * assumptions about it. We will already have selected
1466         * smaller parameters if a dictionary is in use.
1467         */
1468        break;
1469    case ZSTD_cpm_createCDict:
1470        /* Assume a small source size when creating a dictionary
1471         * with an unknown source size.
1472         */
1473        if (dictSize && srcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
1474            srcSize = minSrcSize;
1475        break;
1476    case ZSTD_cpm_attachDict:
1477        /* Dictionary has its own dedicated parameters which have
1478         * already been selected. We are selecting parameters
1479         * for only the source.
1480         */
1481        dictSize = 0;
1482        break;
1483    default:
1484        assert(0);
1485        break;
1486    }
1487
1488    /* resize windowLog if input is small enough, to use less memory */
1489    if ( (srcSize <= maxWindowResize)
1490      && (dictSize <= maxWindowResize) )  {
1491        U32 const tSize = (U32)(srcSize + dictSize);
1492        static U32 const hashSizeMin = 1 << ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN;
1493        U32 const srcLog = (tSize < hashSizeMin) ? ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN :
1494                            ZSTD_highbit32(tSize-1) + 1;
1495        if (cPar.windowLog > srcLog) cPar.windowLog = srcLog;
1496    }
1497    if (srcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
1498        U32 const dictAndWindowLog = ZSTD_dictAndWindowLog(cPar.windowLog, (U64)srcSize, (U64)dictSize);
1499        U32 const cycleLog = ZSTD_cycleLog(cPar.chainLog, cPar.strategy);
1500        if (cPar.hashLog > dictAndWindowLog+1) cPar.hashLog = dictAndWindowLog+1;
1501        if (cycleLog > dictAndWindowLog)
1502            cPar.chainLog -= (cycleLog - dictAndWindowLog);
1503    }
1504
1505    if (cPar.windowLog < ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN)
1506        cPar.windowLog = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;  /* minimum wlog required for valid frame header */
1507
1508    /* We can't use more than 32 bits of hash in total, so that means that we require:
1509     * (hashLog + 8) <= 32 && (chainLog + 8) <= 32
1510     */
1511    if (mode == ZSTD_cpm_createCDict && ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(&cPar)) {
1512        U32 const maxShortCacheHashLog = 32 - ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS;
1513        if (cPar.hashLog > maxShortCacheHashLog) {
1514            cPar.hashLog = maxShortCacheHashLog;
1515        }
1516        if (cPar.chainLog > maxShortCacheHashLog) {
1517            cPar.chainLog = maxShortCacheHashLog;
1518        }
1519    }
1520
1521
1522    /* At this point, we aren't 100% sure if we are using the row match finder.
1523     * Unless it is explicitly disabled, conservatively assume that it is enabled.
1524     * In this case it will only be disabled for small sources, so shrinking the
1525     * hash log a little bit shouldn't result in any ratio loss.
1526     */
1527    if (useRowMatchFinder == ZSTD_ps_auto)
1528        useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_enable;
1529
1530    /* We can't hash more than 32-bits in total. So that means that we require:
1531     * (hashLog - rowLog + 8) <= 32
1532     */
1533    if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cPar.strategy, useRowMatchFinder)) {
1534        /* Switch to 32-entry rows if searchLog is 5 (or more) */
1535        U32 const rowLog = BOUNDED(4, cPar.searchLog, 6);
1536        U32 const maxRowHashLog = 32 - ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS;
1537        U32 const maxHashLog = maxRowHashLog + rowLog;
1538        assert(cPar.hashLog >= rowLog);
1539        if (cPar.hashLog > maxHashLog) {
1540            cPar.hashLog = maxHashLog;
1541        }
1542    }
1543
1544    return cPar;
1545}
1546
1547ZSTD_compressionParameters
1548ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar,
1549                   unsigned long long srcSize,
1550                   size_t dictSize)
1551{
1552    cPar = ZSTD_clampCParams(cPar);   /* resulting cPar is necessarily valid (all parameters within range) */
1553    if (srcSize == 0) srcSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
1554    return ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(cPar, srcSize, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_unknown, ZSTD_ps_auto);
1555}
1556
1557static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_CParamMode_e mode);
1558static ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_CParamMode_e mode);
1559
1560static void ZSTD_overrideCParams(
1561              ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams,
1562        const ZSTD_compressionParameters* overrides)
1563{
1564    if (overrides->windowLog)    cParams->windowLog    = overrides->windowLog;
1565    if (overrides->hashLog)      cParams->hashLog      = overrides->hashLog;
1566    if (overrides->chainLog)     cParams->chainLog     = overrides->chainLog;
1567    if (overrides->searchLog)    cParams->searchLog    = overrides->searchLog;
1568    if (overrides->minMatch)     cParams->minMatch     = overrides->minMatch;
1569    if (overrides->targetLength) cParams->targetLength = overrides->targetLength;
1570    if (overrides->strategy)     cParams->strategy     = overrides->strategy;
1571}
1572
1573ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
1574        const ZSTD_CCtx_params* CCtxParams, U64 srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_CParamMode_e mode)
1575{
1576    ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
1577    if (srcSizeHint == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN && CCtxParams->srcSizeHint > 0) {
1578        assert(CCtxParams->srcSizeHint>=0);
1579        srcSizeHint = (U64)CCtxParams->srcSizeHint;
1580    }
1581    cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(CCtxParams->compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode);
1582    if (CCtxParams->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_LDM_DEFAULT_WINDOW_LOG;
1583    ZSTD_overrideCParams(&cParams, &CCtxParams->cParams);
1584    assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(cParams));
1585    /* srcSizeHint == 0 means 0 */
1586    return ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(cParams, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode, CCtxParams->useRowMatchFinder);
1587}
1588
1589static size_t
1590ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams,
1591                       const ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
1592                       const int enableDedicatedDictSearch,
1593                       const U32 forCCtx)
1594{
1595    /* chain table size should be 0 for fast or row-hash strategies */
1596    size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder, enableDedicatedDictSearch && !forCCtx)
1597                                ? ((size_t)1 << cParams->chainLog)
1598                                : 0;
1599    size_t const hSize = ((size_t)1) << cParams->hashLog;
1600    U32    const hashLog3 = (forCCtx && cParams->minMatch==3) ? MIN(ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX, cParams->windowLog) : 0;
1601    size_t const h3Size = hashLog3 ? ((size_t)1) << hashLog3 : 0;
1602    /* We don't use ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size() here because the tables aren't
1603     * surrounded by redzones in ASAN. */
1604    size_t const tableSpace = chainSize * sizeof(U32)
1605                            + hSize * sizeof(U32)
1606                            + h3Size * sizeof(U32);
1607    size_t const optPotentialSpace =
1608        ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size((MaxML+1) * sizeof(U32))
1609      + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size((MaxLL+1) * sizeof(U32))
1610      + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size((MaxOff+1) * sizeof(U32))
1611      + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size((1<<Litbits) * sizeof(U32))
1612      + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size(ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_match_t))
1613      + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size(ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_optimal_t));
1614    size_t const lazyAdditionalSpace = ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder)
1615                                            ? ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size(hSize)
1616                                            : 0;
1617    size_t const optSpace = (forCCtx && (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt))
1618                                ? optPotentialSpace
1619                                : 0;
1620    size_t const slackSpace = ZSTD_cwksp_slack_space_required();
1621
1622    /* tables are guaranteed to be sized in multiples of 64 bytes (or 16 uint32_t) */
1623    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN >= 4 && ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN >= 4 && ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN >= 4);
1624    assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
1625
1626    DEBUGLOG(4, "chainSize: %u - hSize: %u - h3Size: %u",
1627                (U32)chainSize, (U32)hSize, (U32)h3Size);
1628    return tableSpace + optSpace + slackSpace + lazyAdditionalSpace;
1629}
1630
1631/* Helper function for calculating memory requirements.
1632 * Gives a tighter bound than ZSTD_sequenceBound() by taking minMatch into account. */
1633static size_t ZSTD_maxNbSeq(size_t blockSize, unsigned minMatch, int useSequenceProducer) {
1634    U32 const divider = (minMatch==3 || useSequenceProducer) ? 3 : 4;
1635    return blockSize / divider;
1636}
1637
1638static size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
1639        const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams,
1640        const ldmParams_t* ldmParams,
1641        const int isStatic,
1642        const ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
1643        const size_t buffInSize,
1644        const size_t buffOutSize,
1645        const U64 pledgedSrcSize,
1646        int useSequenceProducer,
1647        size_t maxBlockSize)
1648{
1649    size_t const windowSize = (size_t) BOUNDED(1ULL, 1ULL << cParams->windowLog, pledgedSrcSize);
1650    size_t const blockSize = MIN(ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(maxBlockSize), windowSize);
1651    size_t const maxNbSeq = ZSTD_maxNbSeq(blockSize, cParams->minMatch, useSequenceProducer);
1652    size_t const tokenSpace = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH + blockSize)
1653                            + ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size(maxNbSeq * sizeof(SeqDef))
1654                            + 3 * ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
1655    size_t const tmpWorkSpace = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(TMP_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
1656    size_t const blockStateSpace = 2 * ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
1657    size_t const matchStateSize = ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(cParams, useRowMatchFinder, /* enableDedicatedDictSearch */ 0, /* forCCtx */ 1);
1658
1659    size_t const ldmSpace = ZSTD_ldm_getTableSize(*ldmParams);
1660    size_t const maxNbLdmSeq = ZSTD_ldm_getMaxNbSeq(*ldmParams, blockSize);
1661    size_t const ldmSeqSpace = ldmParams->enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable ?
1662        ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size(maxNbLdmSeq * sizeof(rawSeq)) : 0;
1663
1664
1665    size_t const bufferSpace = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(buffInSize)
1666                             + ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(buffOutSize);
1667
1668    size_t const cctxSpace = isStatic ? ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CCtx)) : 0;
1669
1670    size_t const maxNbExternalSeq = ZSTD_sequenceBound(blockSize);
1671    size_t const externalSeqSpace = useSequenceProducer
1672        ? ZSTD_cwksp_aligned64_alloc_size(maxNbExternalSeq * sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence))
1673        : 0;
1674
1675    size_t const neededSpace =
1676        cctxSpace +
1677        tmpWorkSpace +
1678        blockStateSpace +
1679        ldmSpace +
1680        ldmSeqSpace +
1681        matchStateSize +
1682        tokenSpace +
1683        bufferSpace +
1684        externalSeqSpace;
1685
1686    DEBUGLOG(5, "estimate workspace : %u", (U32)neededSpace);
1687    return neededSpace;
1688}
1689
1690size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
1691{
1692    ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams =
1693                ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(params, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
1694    ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e const useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(params->useRowMatchFinder,
1695                                                                               &cParams);
1696
1697    RETURN_ERROR_IF(params->nbWorkers > 0, GENERIC, "Estimate CCtx size is supported for single-threaded compression only.");
1698    /* estimateCCtxSize is for one-shot compression. So no buffers should
1699     * be needed. However, we still allocate two 0-sized buffers, which can
1700     * take space under ASAN. */
1701    return ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
1702        &cParams, &params->ldmParams, 1, useRowMatchFinder, 0, 0, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params), params->maxBlockSize);
1703}
1704
1705size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
1706{
1707    ZSTD_CCtx_params initialParams = ZSTD_makeCCtxParamsFromCParams(cParams);
1708    if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(cParams.strategy)) {
1709        /* Pick bigger of not using and using row-based matchfinder for greedy and lazy strategies */
1710        size_t noRowCCtxSize;
1711        size_t rowCCtxSize;
1712        initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_disable;
1713        noRowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
1714        initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_enable;
1715        rowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
1716        return MAX(noRowCCtxSize, rowCCtxSize);
1717    } else {
1718        return ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
1719    }
1720}
1721
1722static size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_internal(int compressionLevel)
1723{
1724    int tier = 0;
1725    size_t largestSize = 0;
1726    static const unsigned long long srcSizeTiers[4] = {16 KB, 128 KB, 256 KB, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN};
1727    for (; tier < 4; ++tier) {
1728        /* Choose the set of cParams for a given level across all srcSizes that give the largest cctxSize */
1729        ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeTiers[tier], 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
1730        largestSize = MAX(ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(cParams), largestSize);
1731    }
1732    return largestSize;
1733}
1734
1735size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(int compressionLevel)
1736{
1737    int level;
1738    size_t memBudget = 0;
1739    for (level=MIN(compressionLevel, 1); level<=compressionLevel; level++) {
1740        /* Ensure monotonically increasing memory usage as compression level increases */
1741        size_t const newMB = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_internal(level);
1742        if (newMB > memBudget) memBudget = newMB;
1743    }
1744    return memBudget;
1745}
1746
1747size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
1748{
1749    RETURN_ERROR_IF(params->nbWorkers > 0, GENERIC, "Estimate CCtx size is supported for single-threaded compression only.");
1750    {   ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams =
1751                ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(params, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
1752        size_t const blockSize = MIN(ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(params->maxBlockSize), (size_t)1 << cParams.windowLog);
1753        size_t const inBuffSize = (params->inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
1754                ? ((size_t)1 << cParams.windowLog) + blockSize
1755                : 0;
1756        size_t const outBuffSize = (params->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
1757                ? ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize) + 1
1758                : 0;
1759        ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e const useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(params->useRowMatchFinder, &params->cParams);
1760
1761        return ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
1762            &cParams, &params->ldmParams, 1, useRowMatchFinder, inBuffSize, outBuffSize,
1763            ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params), params->maxBlockSize);
1764    }
1765}
1766
1767size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
1768{
1769    ZSTD_CCtx_params initialParams = ZSTD_makeCCtxParamsFromCParams(cParams);
1770    if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderSupported(cParams.strategy)) {
1771        /* Pick bigger of not using and using row-based matchfinder for greedy and lazy strategies */
1772        size_t noRowCCtxSize;
1773        size_t rowCCtxSize;
1774        initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_disable;
1775        noRowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
1776        initialParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_ps_enable;
1777        rowCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
1778        return MAX(noRowCCtxSize, rowCCtxSize);
1779    } else {
1780        return ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(&initialParams);
1781    }
1782}
1783
1784static size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_internal(int compressionLevel)
1785{
1786    ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
1787    return ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams(cParams);
1788}
1789
1790size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(int compressionLevel)
1791{
1792    int level;
1793    size_t memBudget = 0;
1794    for (level=MIN(compressionLevel, 1); level<=compressionLevel; level++) {
1795        size_t const newMB = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_internal(level);
1796        if (newMB > memBudget) memBudget = newMB;
1797    }
1798    return memBudget;
1799}
1800
1801/* ZSTD_getFrameProgression():
1802 * tells how much data has been consumed (input) and produced (output) for current frame.
1803 * able to count progression inside worker threads (non-blocking mode).
1804 */
1805ZSTD_frameProgression ZSTD_getFrameProgression(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
1806{
1807    {   ZSTD_frameProgression fp;
1808        size_t const buffered = (cctx->inBuff == NULL) ? 0 :
1809                                cctx->inBuffPos - cctx->inToCompress;
1810        if (buffered) assert(cctx->inBuffPos >= cctx->inToCompress);
1811        assert(buffered <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1812        fp.ingested = cctx->consumedSrcSize + buffered;
1813        fp.consumed = cctx->consumedSrcSize;
1814        fp.produced = cctx->producedCSize;
1815        fp.flushed  = cctx->producedCSize;   /* simplified; some data might still be left within streaming output buffer */
1816        fp.currentJobID = 0;
1817        fp.nbActiveWorkers = 0;
1818        return fp;
1819}   }
1820
1821/*! ZSTD_toFlushNow()
1822 *  Only useful for multithreading scenarios currently (nbWorkers >= 1).
1823 */
1824size_t ZSTD_toFlushNow(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
1825{
1826    (void)cctx;
1827    return 0;   /* over-simplification; could also check if context is currently running in streaming mode, and in which case, report how many bytes are left to be flushed within output buffer */
1828}
1829
1830static void ZSTD_assertEqualCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams1,
1831                                    ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams2)
1832{
1833    (void)cParams1;
1834    (void)cParams2;
1835    assert(cParams1.windowLog    == cParams2.windowLog);
1836    assert(cParams1.chainLog     == cParams2.chainLog);
1837    assert(cParams1.hashLog      == cParams2.hashLog);
1838    assert(cParams1.searchLog    == cParams2.searchLog);
1839    assert(cParams1.minMatch     == cParams2.minMatch);
1840    assert(cParams1.targetLength == cParams2.targetLength);
1841    assert(cParams1.strategy     == cParams2.strategy);
1842}
1843
1844void ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs)
1845{
1846    int i;
1847    for (i = 0; i < ZSTD_REP_NUM; ++i)
1848        bs->rep[i] = repStartValue[i];
1849    bs->entropy.huf.repeatMode = HUF_repeat_none;
1850    bs->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
1851    bs->entropy.fse.matchlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
1852    bs->entropy.fse.litlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
1853}
1854
1855/*! ZSTD_invalidateMatchState()
1856 *  Invalidate all the matches in the match finder tables.
1857 *  Requires nextSrc and base to be set (can be NULL).
1858 */
1859static void ZSTD_invalidateMatchState(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms)
1860{
1861    ZSTD_window_clear(&ms->window);
1862
1863    ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.dictLimit;
1864    ms->loadedDictEnd = 0;
1865    ms->opt.litLengthSum = 0;  /* force reset of btopt stats */
1866    ms->dictMatchState = NULL;
1867}
1868
1869/*
1870 * Controls, for this matchState reset, whether the tables need to be cleared /
1871 * prepared for the coming compression (ZSTDcrp_makeClean), or whether the
1872 * tables can be left unclean (ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty), because we know that a
1873 * subsequent operation will overwrite the table space anyways (e.g., copying
1874 * the matchState contents in from a CDict).
1875 */
1876typedef enum {
1877    ZSTDcrp_makeClean,
1878    ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty
1879} ZSTD_compResetPolicy_e;
1880
1881/*
1882 * Controls, for this matchState reset, whether indexing can continue where it
1883 * left off (ZSTDirp_continue), or whether it needs to be restarted from zero
1884 * (ZSTDirp_reset).
1885 */
1886typedef enum {
1887    ZSTDirp_continue,
1888    ZSTDirp_reset
1889} ZSTD_indexResetPolicy_e;
1890
1891typedef enum {
1892    ZSTD_resetTarget_CDict,
1893    ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx
1894} ZSTD_resetTarget_e;
1895
1896/* Mixes bits in a 64 bits in a value, based on XXH3_rrmxmx */
1897static U64 ZSTD_bitmix(U64 val, U64 len) {
1898    val ^= ZSTD_rotateRight_U64(val, 49) ^ ZSTD_rotateRight_U64(val, 24);
1899    val *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL;
1900    val ^= (val >> 35) + len ;
1901    val *= 0x9FB21C651E98DF25ULL;
1902    return val ^ (val >> 28);
1903}
1904
1905/* Mixes in the hashSalt and hashSaltEntropy to create a new hashSalt */
1906static void ZSTD_advanceHashSalt(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms) {
1907    ms->hashSalt = ZSTD_bitmix(ms->hashSalt, 8) ^ ZSTD_bitmix((U64) ms->hashSaltEntropy, 4);
1908}
1909
1910static size_t
1911ZSTD_reset_matchState(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
1912                      ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
1913                const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams,
1914                const ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
1915                const ZSTD_compResetPolicy_e crp,
1916                const ZSTD_indexResetPolicy_e forceResetIndex,
1917                const ZSTD_resetTarget_e forWho)
1918{
1919    /* disable chain table allocation for fast or row-based strategies */
1920    size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder,
1921                                                     ms->dedicatedDictSearch && (forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CDict))
1922                                ? ((size_t)1 << cParams->chainLog)
1923                                : 0;
1924    size_t const hSize = ((size_t)1) << cParams->hashLog;
1925    U32    const hashLog3 = ((forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx) && cParams->minMatch==3) ? MIN(ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX, cParams->windowLog) : 0;
1926    size_t const h3Size = hashLog3 ? ((size_t)1) << hashLog3 : 0;
1927
1928    DEBUGLOG(4, "reset indices : %u", forceResetIndex == ZSTDirp_reset);
1929    assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
1930    if (forceResetIndex == ZSTDirp_reset) {
1931        ZSTD_window_init(&ms->window);
1932        ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(ws);
1933    }
1934
1935    ms->hashLog3 = hashLog3;
1936    ms->lazySkipping = 0;
1937
1938    ZSTD_invalidateMatchState(ms);
1939
1940    assert(!ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_failed(ws)); /* check that allocation hasn't already failed */
1941
1942    ZSTD_cwksp_clear_tables(ws);
1943
1944    DEBUGLOG(5, "reserving table space");
1945    /* table Space */
1946    ms->hashTable = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ws, hSize * sizeof(U32));
1947    ms->chainTable = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ws, chainSize * sizeof(U32));
1948    ms->hashTable3 = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_table(ws, h3Size * sizeof(U32));
1949    RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_failed(ws), memory_allocation,
1950                    "failed a workspace allocation in ZSTD_reset_matchState");
1951
1952    DEBUGLOG(4, "reset table : %u", crp!=ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty);
1953    if (crp!=ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty) {
1954        /* reset tables only */
1955        ZSTD_cwksp_clean_tables(ws);
1956    }
1957
1958    if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cParams->strategy, useRowMatchFinder)) {
1959        /* Row match finder needs an additional table of hashes ("tags") */
1960        size_t const tagTableSize = hSize;
1961        /* We want to generate a new salt in case we reset a Cctx, but we always want to use
1962         * 0 when we reset a Cdict */
1963        if(forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx) {
1964            ms->tagTable = (BYTE*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned_init_once(ws, tagTableSize);
1965            ZSTD_advanceHashSalt(ms);
1966        } else {
1967            /* When we are not salting we want to always memset the memory */
1968            ms->tagTable = (BYTE*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, tagTableSize);
1969            ZSTD_memset(ms->tagTable, 0, tagTableSize);
1970            ms->hashSalt = 0;
1971        }
1972        {   /* Switch to 32-entry rows if searchLog is 5 (or more) */
1973            U32 const rowLog = BOUNDED(4, cParams->searchLog, 6);
1974            assert(cParams->hashLog >= rowLog);
1975            ms->rowHashLog = cParams->hashLog - rowLog;
1976        }
1977    }
1978
1979    /* opt parser space */
1980    if ((forWho == ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx) && (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt)) {
1981        DEBUGLOG(4, "reserving optimal parser space");
1982        ms->opt.litFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, (1<<Litbits) * sizeof(unsigned));
1983        ms->opt.litLengthFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, (MaxLL+1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1984        ms->opt.matchLengthFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, (MaxML+1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1985        ms->opt.offCodeFreq = (unsigned*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, (MaxOff+1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1986        ms->opt.matchTable = (ZSTD_match_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_match_t));
1987        ms->opt.priceTable = (ZSTD_optimal_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, ZSTD_OPT_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_optimal_t));
1988    }
1989
1990    ms->cParams = *cParams;
1991
1992    RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_failed(ws), memory_allocation,
1993                    "failed a workspace allocation in ZSTD_reset_matchState");
1994    return 0;
1995}
1996
1997/* ZSTD_indexTooCloseToMax() :
1998 * minor optimization : prefer memset() rather than reduceIndex()
1999 * which is measurably slow in some circumstances (reported for Visual Studio).
2000 * Works when re-using a context for a lot of smallish inputs :
2001 * if all inputs are smaller than ZSTD_INDEXOVERFLOW_MARGIN,
2002 * memset() will be triggered before reduceIndex().
2003 */
2004#define ZSTD_INDEXOVERFLOW_MARGIN (16 MB)
2005static int ZSTD_indexTooCloseToMax(ZSTD_window_t w)
2006{
2007    return (size_t)(w.nextSrc - w.base) > (ZSTD_CURRENT_MAX - ZSTD_INDEXOVERFLOW_MARGIN);
2008}
2009
2010/* ZSTD_dictTooBig():
2011 * When dictionaries are larger than ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX they can't be loaded in
2012 * one go generically. So we ensure that in that case we reset the tables to zero,
2013 * so that we can load as much of the dictionary as possible.
2014 */
2015static int ZSTD_dictTooBig(size_t const loadedDictSize)
2016{
2017    return loadedDictSize > ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX;
2018}
2019
2020/*! ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal() :
2021 * @param loadedDictSize The size of the dictionary to be loaded
2022 * into the context, if any. If no dictionary is used, or the
2023 * dictionary is being attached / copied, then pass 0.
2024 * note : `params` are assumed fully validated at this stage.
2025 */
2026static size_t ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
2027                                      ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
2028                                      U64 const pledgedSrcSize,
2029                                      size_t const loadedDictSize,
2030                                      ZSTD_compResetPolicy_e const crp,
2031                                      ZSTD_buffered_policy_e const zbuff)
2032{
2033    ZSTD_cwksp* const ws = &zc->workspace;
2034    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal: pledgedSrcSize=%u, wlog=%u, useRowMatchFinder=%d useBlockSplitter=%d",
2035                (U32)pledgedSrcSize, params->cParams.windowLog, (int)params->useRowMatchFinder, (int)params->postBlockSplitter);
2036    assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams)));
2037
2038    zc->isFirstBlock = 1;
2039
2040    /* Set applied params early so we can modify them for LDM,
2041     * and point params at the applied params.
2042     */
2043    zc->appliedParams = *params;
2044    params = &zc->appliedParams;
2045
2046    assert(params->useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2047    assert(params->postBlockSplitter != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2048    assert(params->ldmParams.enableLdm != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2049    assert(params->maxBlockSize != 0);
2050    if (params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
2051        /* Adjust long distance matching parameters */
2052        ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters(&zc->appliedParams.ldmParams, &params->cParams);
2053        assert(params->ldmParams.hashLog >= params->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);
2054        assert(params->ldmParams.hashRateLog < 32);
2055    }
2056
2057    {   size_t const windowSize = MAX(1, (size_t)MIN(((U64)1 << params->cParams.windowLog), pledgedSrcSize));
2058        size_t const blockSize = MIN(params->maxBlockSize, windowSize);
2059        size_t const maxNbSeq = ZSTD_maxNbSeq(blockSize, params->cParams.minMatch, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params));
2060        size_t const buffOutSize = (zbuff == ZSTDb_buffered && params->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
2061                ? ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize) + 1
2062                : 0;
2063        size_t const buffInSize = (zbuff == ZSTDb_buffered && params->inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered)
2064                ? windowSize + blockSize
2065                : 0;
2066        size_t const maxNbLdmSeq = ZSTD_ldm_getMaxNbSeq(params->ldmParams, blockSize);
2067
2068        int const indexTooClose = ZSTD_indexTooCloseToMax(zc->blockState.matchState.window);
2069        int const dictTooBig = ZSTD_dictTooBig(loadedDictSize);
2070        ZSTD_indexResetPolicy_e needsIndexReset =
2071            (indexTooClose || dictTooBig || !zc->initialized) ? ZSTDirp_reset : ZSTDirp_continue;
2072
2073        size_t const neededSpace =
2074            ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams_internal(
2075                &params->cParams, &params->ldmParams, zc->staticSize != 0, params->useRowMatchFinder,
2076                buffInSize, buffOutSize, pledgedSrcSize, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params), params->maxBlockSize);
2077
2078        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(neededSpace, "cctx size estimate failed!");
2079
2080        if (!zc->staticSize) ZSTD_cwksp_bump_oversized_duration(ws, 0);
2081
2082        {   /* Check if workspace is large enough, alloc a new one if needed */
2083            int const workspaceTooSmall = ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(ws) < neededSpace;
2084            int const workspaceWasteful = ZSTD_cwksp_check_wasteful(ws, neededSpace);
2085            int resizeWorkspace = workspaceTooSmall || workspaceWasteful;
2086            DEBUGLOG(4, "Need %zu B workspace", neededSpace);
2087            DEBUGLOG(4, "windowSize: %zu - blockSize: %zu", windowSize, blockSize);
2088
2089            if (resizeWorkspace) {
2090                DEBUGLOG(4, "Resize workspaceSize from %zuKB to %zuKB",
2091                            ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(ws) >> 10,
2092                            neededSpace >> 10);
2093
2094                RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->staticSize, memory_allocation, "static cctx : no resize");
2095
2096                needsIndexReset = ZSTDirp_reset;
2097
2098                ZSTD_cwksp_free(ws, zc->customMem);
2099                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_cwksp_create(ws, neededSpace, zc->customMem), "");
2100
2101                DEBUGLOG(5, "reserving object space");
2102                /* Statically sized space.
2103                 * tmpWorkspace never moves,
2104                 * though prev/next block swap places */
2105                assert(ZSTD_cwksp_check_available(ws, 2 * sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t)));
2106                zc->blockState.prevCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ws, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
2107                RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->blockState.prevCBlock == NULL, memory_allocation, "couldn't allocate prevCBlock");
2108                zc->blockState.nextCBlock = (ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t*) ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ws, sizeof(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t));
2109                RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->blockState.nextCBlock == NULL, memory_allocation, "couldn't allocate nextCBlock");
2110                zc->tmpWorkspace = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(ws, TMP_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
2111                RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->tmpWorkspace == NULL, memory_allocation, "couldn't allocate tmpWorkspace");
2112                zc->tmpWkspSize = TMP_WORKSPACE_SIZE;
2113        }   }
2114
2115        ZSTD_cwksp_clear(ws);
2116
2117        /* init params */
2118        zc->blockState.matchState.cParams = params->cParams;
2119        zc->blockState.matchState.prefetchCDictTables = params->prefetchCDictTables == ZSTD_ps_enable;
2120        zc->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = pledgedSrcSize+1;
2121        zc->consumedSrcSize = 0;
2122        zc->producedCSize = 0;
2123        if (pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
2124            zc->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 0;
2125        DEBUGLOG(4, "pledged content size : %u ; flag : %u",
2126            (unsigned)pledgedSrcSize, zc->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag);
2127        zc->blockSizeMax = blockSize;
2128
2129        xxh64_reset(&zc->xxhState, 0);
2130        zc->stage = ZSTDcs_init;
2131        zc->dictID = 0;
2132        zc->dictContentSize = 0;
2133
2134        ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(zc->blockState.prevCBlock);
2135
2136        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_reset_matchState(
2137                &zc->blockState.matchState,
2138                ws,
2139                &params->cParams,
2140                params->useRowMatchFinder,
2141                crp,
2142                needsIndexReset,
2143                ZSTD_resetTarget_CCtx), "");
2144
2145        zc->seqStore.sequencesStart = (SeqDef*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(SeqDef));
2146
2147        /* ldm hash table */
2148        if (params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
2149            /* TODO: avoid memset? */
2150            size_t const ldmHSize = ((size_t)1) << params->ldmParams.hashLog;
2151            zc->ldmState.hashTable = (ldmEntry_t*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, ldmHSize * sizeof(ldmEntry_t));
2152            ZSTD_memset(zc->ldmState.hashTable, 0, ldmHSize * sizeof(ldmEntry_t));
2153            zc->ldmSequences = (rawSeq*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, maxNbLdmSeq * sizeof(rawSeq));
2154            zc->maxNbLdmSequences = maxNbLdmSeq;
2155
2156            ZSTD_window_init(&zc->ldmState.window);
2157            zc->ldmState.loadedDictEnd = 0;
2158        }
2159
2160        /* reserve space for block-level external sequences */
2161        if (ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(params)) {
2162            size_t const maxNbExternalSeq = ZSTD_sequenceBound(blockSize);
2163            zc->extSeqBufCapacity = maxNbExternalSeq;
2164            zc->extSeqBuf =
2165                (ZSTD_Sequence*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_aligned64(ws, maxNbExternalSeq * sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
2166        }
2167
2168        /* buffers */
2169
2170        /* ZSTD_wildcopy() is used to copy into the literals buffer,
2171         * so we have to oversize the buffer by WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH bytes.
2172         */
2173        zc->seqStore.litStart = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, blockSize + WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH);
2174        zc->seqStore.maxNbLit = blockSize;
2175
2176        zc->bufferedPolicy = zbuff;
2177        zc->inBuffSize = buffInSize;
2178        zc->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, buffInSize);
2179        zc->outBuffSize = buffOutSize;
2180        zc->outBuff = (char*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, buffOutSize);
2181
2182        /* ldm bucketOffsets table */
2183        if (params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
2184            /* TODO: avoid memset? */
2185            size_t const numBuckets =
2186                  ((size_t)1) << (params->ldmParams.hashLog -
2187                                  params->ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);
2188            zc->ldmState.bucketOffsets = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, numBuckets);
2189            ZSTD_memset(zc->ldmState.bucketOffsets, 0, numBuckets);
2190        }
2191
2192        /* sequences storage */
2193        ZSTD_referenceExternalSequences(zc, NULL, 0);
2194        zc->seqStore.maxNbSeq = maxNbSeq;
2195        zc->seqStore.llCode = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
2196        zc->seqStore.mlCode = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
2197        zc->seqStore.ofCode = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_buffer(ws, maxNbSeq * sizeof(BYTE));
2198
2199        DEBUGLOG(3, "wksp: finished allocating, %zd bytes remain available", ZSTD_cwksp_available_space(ws));
2200        assert(ZSTD_cwksp_estimated_space_within_bounds(ws, neededSpace));
2201
2202        zc->initialized = 1;
2203
2204        return 0;
2205    }
2206}
2207
2208/* ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes() :
2209 * ensures next compression will not use repcodes from previous block.
2210 * Note : only works with regular variant;
2211 *        do not use with extDict variant ! */
2212void ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx) {
2213    int i;
2214    for (i=0; i<ZSTD_REP_NUM; i++) cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->rep[i] = 0;
2215    assert(!ZSTD_window_hasExtDict(cctx->blockState.matchState.window));
2216}
2217
2218/* These are the approximate sizes for each strategy past which copying the
2219 * dictionary tables into the working context is faster than using them
2220 * in-place.
2221 */
2222static const size_t attachDictSizeCutoffs[ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX+1] = {
2223    8 KB,  /* unused */
2224    8 KB,  /* ZSTD_fast */
2225    16 KB, /* ZSTD_dfast */
2226    32 KB, /* ZSTD_greedy */
2227    32 KB, /* ZSTD_lazy */
2228    32 KB, /* ZSTD_lazy2 */
2229    32 KB, /* ZSTD_btlazy2 */
2230    32 KB, /* ZSTD_btopt */
2231    8 KB,  /* ZSTD_btultra */
2232    8 KB   /* ZSTD_btultra2 */
2233};
2234
2235static int ZSTD_shouldAttachDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
2236                                 const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
2237                                 U64 pledgedSrcSize)
2238{
2239    size_t cutoff = attachDictSizeCutoffs[cdict->matchState.cParams.strategy];
2240    int const dedicatedDictSearch = cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch;
2241    return dedicatedDictSearch
2242        || ( ( pledgedSrcSize <= cutoff
2243            || pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
2244            || params->attachDictPref == ZSTD_dictForceAttach )
2245          && params->attachDictPref != ZSTD_dictForceCopy
2246          && !params->forceWindow ); /* dictMatchState isn't correctly
2247                                      * handled in _enforceMaxDist */
2248}
2249
2250static size_t
2251ZSTD_resetCCtx_byAttachingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
2252                        const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
2253                        ZSTD_CCtx_params params,
2254                        U64 pledgedSrcSize,
2255                        ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
2256{
2257    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_byAttachingCDict() pledgedSrcSize=%llu",
2258                (unsigned long long)pledgedSrcSize);
2259    {
2260        ZSTD_compressionParameters adjusted_cdict_cParams = cdict->matchState.cParams;
2261        unsigned const windowLog = params.cParams.windowLog;
2262        assert(windowLog != 0);
2263        /* Resize working context table params for input only, since the dict
2264         * has its own tables. */
2265        /* pledgedSrcSize == 0 means 0! */
2266
2267        if (cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch) {
2268            ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_revertCParams(&adjusted_cdict_cParams);
2269        }
2270
2271        params.cParams = ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(adjusted_cdict_cParams, pledgedSrcSize,
2272                                                     cdict->dictContentSize, ZSTD_cpm_attachDict,
2273                                                     params.useRowMatchFinder);
2274        params.cParams.windowLog = windowLog;
2275        params.useRowMatchFinder = cdict->useRowMatchFinder;    /* cdict overrides */
2276        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(cctx, &params, pledgedSrcSize,
2277                                                 /* loadedDictSize */ 0,
2278                                                 ZSTDcrp_makeClean, zbuff), "");
2279        assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy == adjusted_cdict_cParams.strategy);
2280    }
2281
2282    {   const U32 cdictEnd = (U32)( cdict->matchState.window.nextSrc
2283                                  - cdict->matchState.window.base);
2284        const U32 cdictLen = cdictEnd - cdict->matchState.window.dictLimit;
2285        if (cdictLen == 0) {
2286            /* don't even attach dictionaries with no contents */
2287            DEBUGLOG(4, "skipping attaching empty dictionary");
2288        } else {
2289            DEBUGLOG(4, "attaching dictionary into context");
2290            cctx->blockState.matchState.dictMatchState = &cdict->matchState;
2291
2292            /* prep working match state so dict matches never have negative indices
2293             * when they are translated to the working context's index space. */
2294            if (cctx->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit < cdictEnd) {
2295                cctx->blockState.matchState.window.nextSrc =
2296                    cctx->blockState.matchState.window.base + cdictEnd;
2297                ZSTD_window_clear(&cctx->blockState.matchState.window);
2298            }
2299            /* loadedDictEnd is expressed within the referential of the active context */
2300            cctx->blockState.matchState.loadedDictEnd = cctx->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit;
2301    }   }
2302
2303    cctx->dictID = cdict->dictID;
2304    cctx->dictContentSize = cdict->dictContentSize;
2305
2306    /* copy block state */
2307    ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cdict->cBlockState, sizeof(cdict->cBlockState));
2308
2309    return 0;
2310}
2311
2312static void ZSTD_copyCDictTableIntoCCtx(U32* dst, U32 const* src, size_t tableSize,
2313                                        ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams) {
2314    if (ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(cParams)){
2315        /* Remove tags from the CDict table if they are present.
2316         * See docs on "short cache" in zstd_compress_internal.h for context. */
2317        size_t i;
2318        for (i = 0; i < tableSize; i++) {
2319            U32 const taggedIndex = src[i];
2320            U32 const index = taggedIndex >> ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS;
2321            dst[i] = index;
2322        }
2323    } else {
2324        ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, tableSize * sizeof(U32));
2325    }
2326}
2327
2328static size_t ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
2329                            const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
2330                            ZSTD_CCtx_params params,
2331                            U64 pledgedSrcSize,
2332                            ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
2333{
2334    const ZSTD_compressionParameters *cdict_cParams = &cdict->matchState.cParams;
2335
2336    assert(!cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch);
2337    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict() pledgedSrcSize=%llu",
2338                (unsigned long long)pledgedSrcSize);
2339
2340    {   unsigned const windowLog = params.cParams.windowLog;
2341        assert(windowLog != 0);
2342        /* Copy only compression parameters related to tables. */
2343        params.cParams = *cdict_cParams;
2344        params.cParams.windowLog = windowLog;
2345        params.useRowMatchFinder = cdict->useRowMatchFinder;
2346        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(cctx, &params, pledgedSrcSize,
2347                                                 /* loadedDictSize */ 0,
2348                                                 ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty, zbuff), "");
2349        assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy == cdict_cParams->strategy);
2350        assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog == cdict_cParams->hashLog);
2351        assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog == cdict_cParams->chainLog);
2352    }
2353
2354    ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(&cctx->workspace);
2355    assert(params.useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2356
2357    /* copy tables */
2358    {   size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cdict_cParams->strategy, cdict->useRowMatchFinder, 0 /* DDS guaranteed disabled */)
2359                                                            ? ((size_t)1 << cdict_cParams->chainLog)
2360                                                            : 0;
2361        size_t const hSize =  (size_t)1 << cdict_cParams->hashLog;
2362
2363        ZSTD_copyCDictTableIntoCCtx(cctx->blockState.matchState.hashTable,
2364                                cdict->matchState.hashTable,
2365                                hSize, cdict_cParams);
2366
2367        /* Do not copy cdict's chainTable if cctx has parameters such that it would not use chainTable */
2368        if (ZSTD_allocateChainTable(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy, cctx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder, 0 /* forDDSDict */)) {
2369            ZSTD_copyCDictTableIntoCCtx(cctx->blockState.matchState.chainTable,
2370                                    cdict->matchState.chainTable,
2371                                    chainSize, cdict_cParams);
2372        }
2373        /* copy tag table */
2374        if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(cdict_cParams->strategy, cdict->useRowMatchFinder)) {
2375            size_t const tagTableSize = hSize;
2376            ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.matchState.tagTable,
2377                        cdict->matchState.tagTable,
2378                        tagTableSize);
2379            cctx->blockState.matchState.hashSalt = cdict->matchState.hashSalt;
2380        }
2381    }
2382
2383    /* Zero the hashTable3, since the cdict never fills it */
2384    assert(cctx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3 <= 31);
2385    {   U32 const h3log = cctx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3;
2386        size_t const h3Size = h3log ? ((size_t)1 << h3log) : 0;
2387        assert(cdict->matchState.hashLog3 == 0);
2388        ZSTD_memset(cctx->blockState.matchState.hashTable3, 0, h3Size * sizeof(U32));
2389    }
2390
2391    ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_clean(&cctx->workspace);
2392
2393    /* copy dictionary offsets */
2394    {   ZSTD_MatchState_t const* srcMatchState = &cdict->matchState;
2395        ZSTD_MatchState_t* dstMatchState = &cctx->blockState.matchState;
2396        dstMatchState->window       = srcMatchState->window;
2397        dstMatchState->nextToUpdate = srcMatchState->nextToUpdate;
2398        dstMatchState->loadedDictEnd= srcMatchState->loadedDictEnd;
2399    }
2400
2401    cctx->dictID = cdict->dictID;
2402    cctx->dictContentSize = cdict->dictContentSize;
2403
2404    /* copy block state */
2405    ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cdict->cBlockState, sizeof(cdict->cBlockState));
2406
2407    return 0;
2408}
2409
2410/* We have a choice between copying the dictionary context into the working
2411 * context, or referencing the dictionary context from the working context
2412 * in-place. We decide here which strategy to use. */
2413static size_t ZSTD_resetCCtx_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
2414                            const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
2415                            const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
2416                            U64 pledgedSrcSize,
2417                            ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
2418{
2419
2420    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCCtx_usingCDict (pledgedSrcSize=%u)",
2421                (unsigned)pledgedSrcSize);
2422
2423    if (ZSTD_shouldAttachDict(cdict, params, pledgedSrcSize)) {
2424        return ZSTD_resetCCtx_byAttachingCDict(
2425            cctx, cdict, *params, pledgedSrcSize, zbuff);
2426    } else {
2427        return ZSTD_resetCCtx_byCopyingCDict(
2428            cctx, cdict, *params, pledgedSrcSize, zbuff);
2429    }
2430}
2431
2432/*! ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal() :
2433 *  Duplicate an existing context `srcCCtx` into another one `dstCCtx`.
2434 *  Only works during stage ZSTDcs_init (i.e. after creation, but before first call to ZSTD_compressContinue()).
2435 *  The "context", in this case, refers to the hash and chain tables,
2436 *  entropy tables, and dictionary references.
2437 * `windowLog` value is enforced if != 0, otherwise value is copied from srcCCtx.
2438 * @return : 0, or an error code */
2439static size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* dstCCtx,
2440                            const ZSTD_CCtx* srcCCtx,
2441                            ZSTD_frameParameters fParams,
2442                            U64 pledgedSrcSize,
2443                            ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
2444{
2445    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcCCtx->stage!=ZSTDcs_init, stage_wrong,
2446                    "Can't copy a ctx that's not in init stage.");
2447    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal");
2448    ZSTD_memcpy(&dstCCtx->customMem, &srcCCtx->customMem, sizeof(ZSTD_customMem));
2449    {   ZSTD_CCtx_params params = dstCCtx->requestedParams;
2450        /* Copy only compression parameters related to tables. */
2451        params.cParams = srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams;
2452        assert(srcCCtx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2453        assert(srcCCtx->appliedParams.postBlockSplitter != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2454        assert(srcCCtx->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2455        params.useRowMatchFinder = srcCCtx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder;
2456        params.postBlockSplitter = srcCCtx->appliedParams.postBlockSplitter;
2457        params.ldmParams = srcCCtx->appliedParams.ldmParams;
2458        params.fParams = fParams;
2459        params.maxBlockSize = srcCCtx->appliedParams.maxBlockSize;
2460        ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(dstCCtx, &params, pledgedSrcSize,
2461                                /* loadedDictSize */ 0,
2462                                ZSTDcrp_leaveDirty, zbuff);
2463        assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog);
2464        assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy);
2465        assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog);
2466        assert(dstCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog == srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog);
2467        assert(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3 == srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3);
2468    }
2469
2470    ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(&dstCCtx->workspace);
2471
2472    /* copy tables */
2473    {   size_t const chainSize = ZSTD_allocateChainTable(srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy,
2474                                                         srcCCtx->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
2475                                                         0 /* forDDSDict */)
2476                                    ? ((size_t)1 << srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.chainLog)
2477                                    : 0;
2478        size_t const hSize =  (size_t)1 << srcCCtx->appliedParams.cParams.hashLog;
2479        U32 const h3log = srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashLog3;
2480        size_t const h3Size = h3log ? ((size_t)1 << h3log) : 0;
2481
2482        ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable,
2483               srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable,
2484               hSize * sizeof(U32));
2485        ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.chainTable,
2486               srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.chainTable,
2487               chainSize * sizeof(U32));
2488        ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable3,
2489               srcCCtx->blockState.matchState.hashTable3,
2490               h3Size * sizeof(U32));
2491    }
2492
2493    ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_clean(&dstCCtx->workspace);
2494
2495    /* copy dictionary offsets */
2496    {
2497        const ZSTD_MatchState_t* srcMatchState = &srcCCtx->blockState.matchState;
2498        ZSTD_MatchState_t* dstMatchState = &dstCCtx->blockState.matchState;
2499        dstMatchState->window       = srcMatchState->window;
2500        dstMatchState->nextToUpdate = srcMatchState->nextToUpdate;
2501        dstMatchState->loadedDictEnd= srcMatchState->loadedDictEnd;
2502    }
2503    dstCCtx->dictID = srcCCtx->dictID;
2504    dstCCtx->dictContentSize = srcCCtx->dictContentSize;
2505
2506    /* copy block state */
2507    ZSTD_memcpy(dstCCtx->blockState.prevCBlock, srcCCtx->blockState.prevCBlock, sizeof(*srcCCtx->blockState.prevCBlock));
2508
2509    return 0;
2510}
2511
2512/*! ZSTD_copyCCtx() :
2513 *  Duplicate an existing context `srcCCtx` into another one `dstCCtx`.
2514 *  Only works during stage ZSTDcs_init (i.e. after creation, but before first call to ZSTD_compressContinue()).
2515 *  pledgedSrcSize==0 means "unknown".
2516*   @return : 0, or an error code */
2517size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* dstCCtx, const ZSTD_CCtx* srcCCtx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
2518{
2519    ZSTD_frameParameters fParams = { 1 /*content*/, 0 /*checksum*/, 0 /*noDictID*/ };
2520    ZSTD_buffered_policy_e const zbuff = srcCCtx->bufferedPolicy;
2521    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT((U32)ZSTDb_buffered==1);
2522    if (pledgedSrcSize==0) pledgedSrcSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
2523    fParams.contentSizeFlag = (pledgedSrcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
2524
2525    return ZSTD_copyCCtx_internal(dstCCtx, srcCCtx,
2526                                fParams, pledgedSrcSize,
2527                                zbuff);
2528}
2529
2530
2531#define ZSTD_ROWSIZE 16
2532/*! ZSTD_reduceTable() :
2533 *  reduce table indexes by `reducerValue`, or squash to zero.
2534 *  PreserveMark preserves "unsorted mark" for btlazy2 strategy.
2535 *  It must be set to a clear 0/1 value, to remove branch during inlining.
2536 *  Presume table size is a multiple of ZSTD_ROWSIZE
2537 *  to help auto-vectorization */
2538FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE void
2539ZSTD_reduceTable_internal (U32* const table, U32 const size, U32 const reducerValue, int const preserveMark)
2540{
2541    int const nbRows = (int)size / ZSTD_ROWSIZE;
2542    int cellNb = 0;
2543    int rowNb;
2544    /* Protect special index values < ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX. */
2545    U32 const reducerThreshold = reducerValue + ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX;
2546    assert((size & (ZSTD_ROWSIZE-1)) == 0);  /* multiple of ZSTD_ROWSIZE */
2547    assert(size < (1U<<31));   /* can be cast to int */
2548
2549
2550    for (rowNb=0 ; rowNb < nbRows ; rowNb++) {
2551        int column;
2552        for (column=0; column<ZSTD_ROWSIZE; column++) {
2553            U32 newVal;
2554            if (preserveMark && table[cellNb] == ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK) {
2555                /* This write is pointless, but is required(?) for the compiler
2556                 * to auto-vectorize the loop. */
2557                newVal = ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK;
2558            } else if (table[cellNb] < reducerThreshold) {
2559                newVal = 0;
2560            } else {
2561                newVal = table[cellNb] - reducerValue;
2562            }
2563            table[cellNb] = newVal;
2564            cellNb++;
2565    }   }
2566}
2567
2568static void ZSTD_reduceTable(U32* const table, U32 const size, U32 const reducerValue)
2569{
2570    ZSTD_reduceTable_internal(table, size, reducerValue, 0);
2571}
2572
2573static void ZSTD_reduceTable_btlazy2(U32* const table, U32 const size, U32 const reducerValue)
2574{
2575    ZSTD_reduceTable_internal(table, size, reducerValue, 1);
2576}
2577
2578/*! ZSTD_reduceIndex() :
2579*   rescale all indexes to avoid future overflow (indexes are U32) */
2580static void ZSTD_reduceIndex (ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms, ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params, const U32 reducerValue)
2581{
2582    {   U32 const hSize = (U32)1 << params->cParams.hashLog;
2583        ZSTD_reduceTable(ms->hashTable, hSize, reducerValue);
2584    }
2585
2586    if (ZSTD_allocateChainTable(params->cParams.strategy, params->useRowMatchFinder, (U32)ms->dedicatedDictSearch)) {
2587        U32 const chainSize = (U32)1 << params->cParams.chainLog;
2588        if (params->cParams.strategy == ZSTD_btlazy2)
2589            ZSTD_reduceTable_btlazy2(ms->chainTable, chainSize, reducerValue);
2590        else
2591            ZSTD_reduceTable(ms->chainTable, chainSize, reducerValue);
2592    }
2593
2594    if (ms->hashLog3) {
2595        U32 const h3Size = (U32)1 << ms->hashLog3;
2596        ZSTD_reduceTable(ms->hashTable3, h3Size, reducerValue);
2597    }
2598}
2599
2600
2601/*-*******************************************************
2602*  Block entropic compression
2603*********************************************************/
2604
2605/* See doc/zstd_compression_format.md for detailed format description */
2606
2607int ZSTD_seqToCodes(const SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr)
2608{
2609    const SeqDef* const sequences = seqStorePtr->sequencesStart;
2610    BYTE* const llCodeTable = seqStorePtr->llCode;
2611    BYTE* const ofCodeTable = seqStorePtr->ofCode;
2612    BYTE* const mlCodeTable = seqStorePtr->mlCode;
2613    U32 const nbSeq = (U32)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
2614    U32 u;
2615    int longOffsets = 0;
2616    assert(nbSeq <= seqStorePtr->maxNbSeq);
2617    for (u=0; u<nbSeq; u++) {
2618        U32 const llv = sequences[u].litLength;
2619        U32 const ofCode = ZSTD_highbit32(sequences[u].offBase);
2620        U32 const mlv = sequences[u].mlBase;
2621        llCodeTable[u] = (BYTE)ZSTD_LLcode(llv);
2622        ofCodeTable[u] = (BYTE)ofCode;
2623        mlCodeTable[u] = (BYTE)ZSTD_MLcode(mlv);
2624        assert(!(MEM_64bits() && ofCode >= STREAM_ACCUMULATOR_MIN));
2625        if (MEM_32bits() && ofCode >= STREAM_ACCUMULATOR_MIN)
2626            longOffsets = 1;
2627    }
2628    if (seqStorePtr->longLengthType==ZSTD_llt_literalLength)
2629        llCodeTable[seqStorePtr->longLengthPos] = MaxLL;
2630    if (seqStorePtr->longLengthType==ZSTD_llt_matchLength)
2631        mlCodeTable[seqStorePtr->longLengthPos] = MaxML;
2632    return longOffsets;
2633}
2634
2635/* ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize():
2636 * Returns if target compressed block size param is being used.
2637 * If used, compression will do best effort to make a compressed block size to be around targetCBlockSize.
2638 * Returns 1 if true, 0 otherwise. */
2639static int ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams)
2640{
2641    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize (targetCBlockSize=%zu)", cctxParams->targetCBlockSize);
2642    return (cctxParams->targetCBlockSize != 0);
2643}
2644
2645/* ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled():
2646 * Returns if block splitting param is being used
2647 * If used, compression will do best effort to split a block in order to improve compression ratio.
2648 * At the time this function is called, the parameter must be finalized.
2649 * Returns 1 if true, 0 otherwise. */
2650static int ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams)
2651{
2652    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled (postBlockSplitter=%d)", cctxParams->postBlockSplitter);
2653    assert(cctxParams->postBlockSplitter != ZSTD_ps_auto);
2654    return (cctxParams->postBlockSplitter == ZSTD_ps_enable);
2655}
2656
2657/* Type returned by ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics containing finalized symbol encoding types
2658 * and size of the sequences statistics
2659 */
2660typedef struct {
2661    U32 LLtype;
2662    U32 Offtype;
2663    U32 MLtype;
2664    size_t size;
2665    size_t lastCountSize; /* Accounts for bug in 1.3.4. More detail in ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal() */
2666    int longOffsets;
2667} ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t;
2668
2669/* ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics():
2670 * Returns a ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t, or a zstd error code in the `size` field.
2671 * Modifies `nextEntropy` to have the appropriate values as a side effect.
2672 * nbSeq must be greater than 0.
2673 *
2674 * entropyWkspSize must be of size at least ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE - (MaxSeq + 1)*sizeof(U32)
2675 */
2676static ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t
2677ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics(
2678                const SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr, size_t nbSeq,
2679                const ZSTD_fseCTables_t* prevEntropy, ZSTD_fseCTables_t* nextEntropy,
2680                      BYTE* dst, const BYTE* const dstEnd,
2681                      ZSTD_strategy strategy, unsigned* countWorkspace,
2682                      void* entropyWorkspace, size_t entropyWkspSize)
2683{
2684    BYTE* const ostart = dst;
2685    const BYTE* const oend = dstEnd;
2686    BYTE* op = ostart;
2687    FSE_CTable* CTable_LitLength = nextEntropy->litlengthCTable;
2688    FSE_CTable* CTable_OffsetBits = nextEntropy->offcodeCTable;
2689    FSE_CTable* CTable_MatchLength = nextEntropy->matchlengthCTable;
2690    const BYTE* const ofCodeTable = seqStorePtr->ofCode;
2691    const BYTE* const llCodeTable = seqStorePtr->llCode;
2692    const BYTE* const mlCodeTable = seqStorePtr->mlCode;
2693    ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats;
2694
2695    stats.lastCountSize = 0;
2696    /* convert length/distances into codes */
2697    stats.longOffsets = ZSTD_seqToCodes(seqStorePtr);
2698    assert(op <= oend);
2699    assert(nbSeq != 0); /* ZSTD_selectEncodingType() divides by nbSeq */
2700    /* build CTable for Literal Lengths */
2701    {   unsigned max = MaxLL;
2702        size_t const mostFrequent = HIST_countFast_wksp(countWorkspace, &max, llCodeTable, nbSeq, entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);   /* can't fail */
2703        DEBUGLOG(5, "Building LL table");
2704        nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode = prevEntropy->litlength_repeatMode;
2705        stats.LLtype = ZSTD_selectEncodingType(&nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode,
2706                                        countWorkspace, max, mostFrequent, nbSeq,
2707                                        LLFSELog, prevEntropy->litlengthCTable,
2708                                        LL_defaultNorm, LL_defaultNormLog,
2709                                        ZSTD_defaultAllowed, strategy);
2710        assert(set_basic < set_compressed && set_rle < set_compressed);
2711        assert(!(stats.LLtype < set_compressed && nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode != FSE_repeat_none)); /* We don't copy tables */
2712        {   size_t const countSize = ZSTD_buildCTable(
2713                op, (size_t)(oend - op),
2714                CTable_LitLength, LLFSELog, (SymbolEncodingType_e)stats.LLtype,
2715                countWorkspace, max, llCodeTable, nbSeq,
2716                LL_defaultNorm, LL_defaultNormLog, MaxLL,
2717                prevEntropy->litlengthCTable,
2718                sizeof(prevEntropy->litlengthCTable),
2719                entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
2720            if (ZSTD_isError(countSize)) {
2721                DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_buildCTable for LitLens failed");
2722                stats.size = countSize;
2723                return stats;
2724            }
2725            if (stats.LLtype == set_compressed)
2726                stats.lastCountSize = countSize;
2727            op += countSize;
2728            assert(op <= oend);
2729    }   }
2730    /* build CTable for Offsets */
2731    {   unsigned max = MaxOff;
2732        size_t const mostFrequent = HIST_countFast_wksp(
2733            countWorkspace, &max, ofCodeTable, nbSeq, entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);  /* can't fail */
2734        /* We can only use the basic table if max <= DefaultMaxOff, otherwise the offsets are too large */
2735        ZSTD_DefaultPolicy_e const defaultPolicy = (max <= DefaultMaxOff) ? ZSTD_defaultAllowed : ZSTD_defaultDisallowed;
2736        DEBUGLOG(5, "Building OF table");
2737        nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode = prevEntropy->offcode_repeatMode;
2738        stats.Offtype = ZSTD_selectEncodingType(&nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode,
2739                                        countWorkspace, max, mostFrequent, nbSeq,
2740                                        OffFSELog, prevEntropy->offcodeCTable,
2741                                        OF_defaultNorm, OF_defaultNormLog,
2742                                        defaultPolicy, strategy);
2743        assert(!(stats.Offtype < set_compressed && nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode != FSE_repeat_none)); /* We don't copy tables */
2744        {   size_t const countSize = ZSTD_buildCTable(
2745                op, (size_t)(oend - op),
2746                CTable_OffsetBits, OffFSELog, (SymbolEncodingType_e)stats.Offtype,
2747                countWorkspace, max, ofCodeTable, nbSeq,
2748                OF_defaultNorm, OF_defaultNormLog, DefaultMaxOff,
2749                prevEntropy->offcodeCTable,
2750                sizeof(prevEntropy->offcodeCTable),
2751                entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
2752            if (ZSTD_isError(countSize)) {
2753                DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_buildCTable for Offsets failed");
2754                stats.size = countSize;
2755                return stats;
2756            }
2757            if (stats.Offtype == set_compressed)
2758                stats.lastCountSize = countSize;
2759            op += countSize;
2760            assert(op <= oend);
2761    }   }
2762    /* build CTable for MatchLengths */
2763    {   unsigned max = MaxML;
2764        size_t const mostFrequent = HIST_countFast_wksp(
2765            countWorkspace, &max, mlCodeTable, nbSeq, entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);   /* can't fail */
2766        DEBUGLOG(5, "Building ML table (remaining space : %i)", (int)(oend-op));
2767        nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode = prevEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode;
2768        stats.MLtype = ZSTD_selectEncodingType(&nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode,
2769                                        countWorkspace, max, mostFrequent, nbSeq,
2770                                        MLFSELog, prevEntropy->matchlengthCTable,
2771                                        ML_defaultNorm, ML_defaultNormLog,
2772                                        ZSTD_defaultAllowed, strategy);
2773        assert(!(stats.MLtype < set_compressed && nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode != FSE_repeat_none)); /* We don't copy tables */
2774        {   size_t const countSize = ZSTD_buildCTable(
2775                op, (size_t)(oend - op),
2776                CTable_MatchLength, MLFSELog, (SymbolEncodingType_e)stats.MLtype,
2777                countWorkspace, max, mlCodeTable, nbSeq,
2778                ML_defaultNorm, ML_defaultNormLog, MaxML,
2779                prevEntropy->matchlengthCTable,
2780                sizeof(prevEntropy->matchlengthCTable),
2781                entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
2782            if (ZSTD_isError(countSize)) {
2783                DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_buildCTable for MatchLengths failed");
2784                stats.size = countSize;
2785                return stats;
2786            }
2787            if (stats.MLtype == set_compressed)
2788                stats.lastCountSize = countSize;
2789            op += countSize;
2790            assert(op <= oend);
2791    }   }
2792    stats.size = (size_t)(op-ostart);
2793    return stats;
2794}
2795
2796/* ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal():
2797 * compresses both literals and sequences
2798 * Returns compressed size of block, or a zstd error.
2799 */
2800#define SUSPECT_UNCOMPRESSIBLE_LITERAL_RATIO 20
2801MEM_STATIC size_t
2802ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal(
2803                              void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
2804                        const void* literals, size_t litSize,
2805                        const SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
2806                        const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* prevEntropy,
2807                              ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* nextEntropy,
2808                        const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
2809                              void* entropyWorkspace, size_t entropyWkspSize,
2810                        const int bmi2)
2811{
2812    ZSTD_strategy const strategy = cctxParams->cParams.strategy;
2813    unsigned* count = (unsigned*)entropyWorkspace;
2814    FSE_CTable* CTable_LitLength = nextEntropy->fse.litlengthCTable;
2815    FSE_CTable* CTable_OffsetBits = nextEntropy->fse.offcodeCTable;
2816    FSE_CTable* CTable_MatchLength = nextEntropy->fse.matchlengthCTable;
2817    const SeqDef* const sequences = seqStorePtr->sequencesStart;
2818    const size_t nbSeq = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
2819    const BYTE* const ofCodeTable = seqStorePtr->ofCode;
2820    const BYTE* const llCodeTable = seqStorePtr->llCode;
2821    const BYTE* const mlCodeTable = seqStorePtr->mlCode;
2822    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
2823    BYTE* const oend = ostart + dstCapacity;
2824    BYTE* op = ostart;
2825    size_t lastCountSize;
2826    int longOffsets = 0;
2827
2828    entropyWorkspace = count + (MaxSeq + 1);
2829    entropyWkspSize -= (MaxSeq + 1) * sizeof(*count);
2830
2831    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal (nbSeq=%zu, dstCapacity=%zu)", nbSeq, dstCapacity);
2832    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE >= (1<<MAX(MLFSELog,LLFSELog)));
2833    assert(entropyWkspSize >= HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
2834
2835    /* Compress literals */
2836    {   size_t const numSequences = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
2837        /* Base suspicion of uncompressibility on ratio of literals to sequences */
2838        int const suspectUncompressible = (numSequences == 0) || (litSize / numSequences >= SUSPECT_UNCOMPRESSIBLE_LITERAL_RATIO);
2839
2840        size_t const cSize = ZSTD_compressLiterals(
2841                                    op, dstCapacity,
2842                                    literals, litSize,
2843                                    entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize,
2844                                    &prevEntropy->huf, &nextEntropy->huf,
2845                                    cctxParams->cParams.strategy,
2846                                    ZSTD_literalsCompressionIsDisabled(cctxParams),
2847                                    suspectUncompressible, bmi2);
2848        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressLiterals failed");
2849        assert(cSize <= dstCapacity);
2850        op += cSize;
2851    }
2852
2853    /* Sequences Header */
2854    RETURN_ERROR_IF((oend-op) < 3 /*max nbSeq Size*/ + 1 /*seqHead*/,
2855                    dstSize_tooSmall, "Can't fit seq hdr in output buf!");
2856    if (nbSeq < 128) {
2857        *op++ = (BYTE)nbSeq;
2858    } else if (nbSeq < LONGNBSEQ) {
2859        op[0] = (BYTE)((nbSeq>>8) + 0x80);
2860        op[1] = (BYTE)nbSeq;
2861        op+=2;
2862    } else {
2863        op[0]=0xFF;
2864        MEM_writeLE16(op+1, (U16)(nbSeq - LONGNBSEQ));
2865        op+=3;
2866    }
2867    assert(op <= oend);
2868    if (nbSeq==0) {
2869        /* Copy the old tables over as if we repeated them */
2870        ZSTD_memcpy(&nextEntropy->fse, &prevEntropy->fse, sizeof(prevEntropy->fse));
2871        return (size_t)(op - ostart);
2872    }
2873    {   BYTE* const seqHead = op++;
2874        /* build stats for sequences */
2875        const ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats =
2876                ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics(seqStorePtr, nbSeq,
2877                                             &prevEntropy->fse, &nextEntropy->fse,
2878                                              op, oend,
2879                                              strategy, count,
2880                                              entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize);
2881        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(stats.size, "ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics failed!");
2882        *seqHead = (BYTE)((stats.LLtype<<6) + (stats.Offtype<<4) + (stats.MLtype<<2));
2883        lastCountSize = stats.lastCountSize;
2884        op += stats.size;
2885        longOffsets = stats.longOffsets;
2886    }
2887
2888    {   size_t const bitstreamSize = ZSTD_encodeSequences(
2889                                        op, (size_t)(oend - op),
2890                                        CTable_MatchLength, mlCodeTable,
2891                                        CTable_OffsetBits, ofCodeTable,
2892                                        CTable_LitLength, llCodeTable,
2893                                        sequences, nbSeq,
2894                                        longOffsets, bmi2);
2895        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bitstreamSize, "ZSTD_encodeSequences failed");
2896        op += bitstreamSize;
2897        assert(op <= oend);
2898        /* zstd versions <= 1.3.4 mistakenly report corruption when
2899         * FSE_readNCount() receives a buffer < 4 bytes.
2900         * Fixed by https://github.com/facebook/zstd/pull/1146.
2901         * This can happen when the last set_compressed table present is 2
2902         * bytes and the bitstream is only one byte.
2903         * In this exceedingly rare case, we will simply emit an uncompressed
2904         * block, since it isn't worth optimizing.
2905         */
2906        if (lastCountSize && (lastCountSize + bitstreamSize) < 4) {
2907            /* lastCountSize >= 2 && bitstreamSize > 0 ==> lastCountSize == 3 */
2908            assert(lastCountSize + bitstreamSize == 3);
2909            DEBUGLOG(5, "Avoiding bug in zstd decoder in versions <= 1.3.4 by "
2910                        "emitting an uncompressed block.");
2911            return 0;
2912        }
2913    }
2914
2915    DEBUGLOG(5, "compressed block size : %u", (unsigned)(op - ostart));
2916    return (size_t)(op - ostart);
2917}
2918
2919static size_t
2920ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_wExtLitBuffer(
2921                          void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
2922                    const void* literals, size_t litSize,
2923                          size_t blockSize,
2924                    const SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
2925                    const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* prevEntropy,
2926                          ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* nextEntropy,
2927                    const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
2928                          void* entropyWorkspace, size_t entropyWkspSize,
2929                          int bmi2)
2930{
2931    size_t const cSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal(
2932                            dst, dstCapacity,
2933                            literals, litSize,
2934                            seqStorePtr, prevEntropy, nextEntropy, cctxParams,
2935                            entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize, bmi2);
2936    if (cSize == 0) return 0;
2937    /* When srcSize <= dstCapacity, there is enough space to write a raw uncompressed block.
2938     * Since we ran out of space, block must be not compressible, so fall back to raw uncompressed block.
2939     */
2940    if ((cSize == ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall)) & (blockSize <= dstCapacity)) {
2941        DEBUGLOG(4, "not enough dstCapacity (%zu) for ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal()=> do not compress block", dstCapacity);
2942        return 0;  /* block not compressed */
2943    }
2944    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal failed");
2945
2946    /* Check compressibility */
2947    {   size_t const maxCSize = blockSize - ZSTD_minGain(blockSize, cctxParams->cParams.strategy);
2948        if (cSize >= maxCSize) return 0;  /* block not compressed */
2949    }
2950    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore() cSize: %zu", cSize);
2951    /* libzstd decoder before  > v1.5.4 is not compatible with compressed blocks of size ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX exactly.
2952     * This restriction is indirectly already fulfilled by respecting ZSTD_minGain() condition above.
2953     */
2954    assert(cSize < ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
2955    return cSize;
2956}
2957
2958static size_t
2959ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(
2960                    const SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
2961                    const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* prevEntropy,
2962                          ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* nextEntropy,
2963                    const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
2964                          void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
2965                          size_t srcSize,
2966                          void* entropyWorkspace, size_t entropyWkspSize,
2967                          int bmi2)
2968{
2969    return ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_wExtLitBuffer(
2970                dst, dstCapacity,
2971                seqStorePtr->litStart, (size_t)(seqStorePtr->lit - seqStorePtr->litStart),
2972                srcSize,
2973                seqStorePtr,
2974                prevEntropy, nextEntropy,
2975                cctxParams,
2976                entropyWorkspace, entropyWkspSize,
2977                bmi2);
2978}
2979
2980/* ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor() :
2981 * Not static, but internal use only (used by long distance matcher)
2982 * assumption : strat is a valid strategy */
2983ZSTD_BlockCompressor_f ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(ZSTD_strategy strat, ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder, ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
2984{
2985    static const ZSTD_BlockCompressor_f blockCompressor[4][ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX+1] = {
2986        { ZSTD_compressBlock_fast  /* default for 0 */,
2987          ZSTD_compressBlock_fast,
2988          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_DOUBLEFAST,
2989          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY,
2990          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY,
2991          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2,
2992          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTLAZY2,
2993          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTOPT,
2994          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA,
2995          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA2
2996        },
2997        { ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict  /* default for 0 */,
2998          ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict,
2999          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_DOUBLEFAST_EXTDICT,
3000          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_EXTDICT,
3001          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_EXTDICT,
3002          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_EXTDICT,
3003          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTLAZY2_EXTDICT,
3004          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTOPT_EXTDICT,
3005          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_EXTDICT,
3006          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_EXTDICT
3007        },
3008        { ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState  /* default for 0 */,
3009          ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState,
3010          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_DOUBLEFAST_DICTMATCHSTATE,
3011          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DICTMATCHSTATE,
3012          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DICTMATCHSTATE,
3013          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DICTMATCHSTATE,
3014          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTLAZY2_DICTMATCHSTATE,
3015          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTOPT_DICTMATCHSTATE,
3016          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_DICTMATCHSTATE,
3017          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_BTULTRA_DICTMATCHSTATE
3018        },
3019        { NULL  /* default for 0 */,
3020          NULL,
3021          NULL,
3022          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH,
3023          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH,
3024          ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH,
3025          NULL,
3026          NULL,
3027          NULL,
3028          NULL }
3029    };
3030    ZSTD_BlockCompressor_f selectedCompressor;
3031    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT((unsigned)ZSTD_fast == 1);
3032
3033    assert(ZSTD_cParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_c_strategy, (int)strat));
3034    DEBUGLOG(5, "Selected block compressor: dictMode=%d strat=%d rowMatchfinder=%d", (int)dictMode, (int)strat, (int)useRowMatchFinder);
3035    if (ZSTD_rowMatchFinderUsed(strat, useRowMatchFinder)) {
3036        static const ZSTD_BlockCompressor_f rowBasedBlockCompressors[4][3] = {
3037            {
3038                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_ROW,
3039                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_ROW,
3040                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_ROW
3041            },
3042            {
3043                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_EXTDICT_ROW,
3044                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_EXTDICT_ROW,
3045                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_EXTDICT_ROW
3046            },
3047            {
3048                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DICTMATCHSTATE_ROW,
3049                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DICTMATCHSTATE_ROW,
3050                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DICTMATCHSTATE_ROW
3051            },
3052            {
3053                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_GREEDY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH_ROW,
3054                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH_ROW,
3055                ZSTD_COMPRESSBLOCK_LAZY2_DEDICATEDDICTSEARCH_ROW
3056            }
3057        };
3058        DEBUGLOG(5, "Selecting a row-based matchfinder");
3059        assert(useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
3060        selectedCompressor = rowBasedBlockCompressors[(int)dictMode][(int)strat - (int)ZSTD_greedy];
3061    } else {
3062        selectedCompressor = blockCompressor[(int)dictMode][(int)strat];
3063    }
3064    assert(selectedCompressor != NULL);
3065    return selectedCompressor;
3066}
3067
3068static void ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
3069                                   const BYTE* anchor, size_t lastLLSize)
3070{
3071    ZSTD_memcpy(seqStorePtr->lit, anchor, lastLLSize);
3072    seqStorePtr->lit += lastLLSize;
3073}
3074
3075void ZSTD_resetSeqStore(SeqStore_t* ssPtr)
3076{
3077    ssPtr->lit = ssPtr->litStart;
3078    ssPtr->sequences = ssPtr->sequencesStart;
3079    ssPtr->longLengthType = ZSTD_llt_none;
3080}
3081
3082/* ZSTD_postProcessSequenceProducerResult() :
3083 * Validates and post-processes sequences obtained through the external matchfinder API:
3084 *   - Checks whether nbExternalSeqs represents an error condition.
3085 *   - Appends a block delimiter to outSeqs if one is not already present.
3086 *     See zstd.h for context regarding block delimiters.
3087 * Returns the number of sequences after post-processing, or an error code. */
3088static size_t ZSTD_postProcessSequenceProducerResult(
3089    ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs, size_t nbExternalSeqs, size_t outSeqsCapacity, size_t srcSize
3090) {
3091    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
3092        nbExternalSeqs > outSeqsCapacity,
3093        sequenceProducer_failed,
3094        "External sequence producer returned error code %lu",
3095        (unsigned long)nbExternalSeqs
3096    );
3097
3098    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
3099        nbExternalSeqs == 0 && srcSize > 0,
3100        sequenceProducer_failed,
3101        "Got zero sequences from external sequence producer for a non-empty src buffer!"
3102    );
3103
3104    if (srcSize == 0) {
3105        ZSTD_memset(&outSeqs[0], 0, sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
3106        return 1;
3107    }
3108
3109    {
3110        ZSTD_Sequence const lastSeq = outSeqs[nbExternalSeqs - 1];
3111
3112        /* We can return early if lastSeq is already a block delimiter. */
3113        if (lastSeq.offset == 0 && lastSeq.matchLength == 0) {
3114            return nbExternalSeqs;
3115        }
3116
3117        /* This error condition is only possible if the external matchfinder
3118         * produced an invalid parse, by definition of ZSTD_sequenceBound(). */
3119        RETURN_ERROR_IF(
3120            nbExternalSeqs == outSeqsCapacity,
3121            sequenceProducer_failed,
3122            "nbExternalSeqs == outSeqsCapacity but lastSeq is not a block delimiter!"
3123        );
3124
3125        /* lastSeq is not a block delimiter, so we need to append one. */
3126        ZSTD_memset(&outSeqs[nbExternalSeqs], 0, sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
3127        return nbExternalSeqs + 1;
3128    }
3129}
3130
3131/* ZSTD_fastSequenceLengthSum() :
3132 * Returns sum(litLen) + sum(matchLen) + lastLits for *seqBuf*.
3133 * Similar to another function in zstd_compress.c (determine_blockSize),
3134 * except it doesn't check for a block delimiter to end summation.
3135 * Removing the early exit allows the compiler to auto-vectorize (https://godbolt.org/z/cY1cajz9P).
3136 * This function can be deleted and replaced by determine_blockSize after we resolve issue #3456. */
3137static size_t ZSTD_fastSequenceLengthSum(ZSTD_Sequence const* seqBuf, size_t seqBufSize) {
3138    size_t matchLenSum, litLenSum, i;
3139    matchLenSum = 0;
3140    litLenSum = 0;
3141    for (i = 0; i < seqBufSize; i++) {
3142        litLenSum += seqBuf[i].litLength;
3143        matchLenSum += seqBuf[i].matchLength;
3144    }
3145    return litLenSum + matchLenSum;
3146}
3147
3148/*
3149 * Function to validate sequences produced by a block compressor.
3150 */
3151static void ZSTD_validateSeqStore(const SeqStore_t* seqStore, const ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams)
3152{
3153#if DEBUGLEVEL >= 1
3154    const SeqDef* seq = seqStore->sequencesStart;
3155    const SeqDef* const seqEnd = seqStore->sequences;
3156    size_t const matchLenLowerBound = cParams->minMatch == 3 ? 3 : 4;
3157    for (; seq < seqEnd; ++seq) {
3158        const ZSTD_SequenceLength seqLength = ZSTD_getSequenceLength(seqStore, seq);
3159        assert(seqLength.matchLength >= matchLenLowerBound);
3160        (void)seqLength;
3161        (void)matchLenLowerBound;
3162    }
3163#else
3164    (void)seqStore;
3165    (void)cParams;
3166#endif
3167}
3168
3169static size_t
3170ZSTD_transferSequences_wBlockDelim(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
3171                                   ZSTD_SequencePosition* seqPos,
3172                             const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
3173                             const void* src, size_t blockSize,
3174                                   ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e externalRepSearch);
3175
3176typedef enum { ZSTDbss_compress, ZSTDbss_noCompress } ZSTD_BuildSeqStore_e;
3177
3178static size_t ZSTD_buildSeqStore(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
3179{
3180    ZSTD_MatchState_t* const ms = &zc->blockState.matchState;
3181    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
3182    assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
3183    /* Assert that we have correctly flushed the ctx params into the ms's copy */
3184    ZSTD_assertEqualCParams(zc->appliedParams.cParams, ms->cParams);
3185    /* TODO: See 3090. We reduced MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE from 3 to 2 so to compensate we are adding
3186     * additional 1. We need to revisit and change this logic to be more consistent */
3187    if (srcSize < MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize+1+1) {
3188        if (zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy >= ZSTD_btopt) {
3189            ZSTD_ldm_skipRawSeqStoreBytes(&zc->externSeqStore, srcSize);
3190        } else {
3191            ZSTD_ldm_skipSequences(&zc->externSeqStore, srcSize, zc->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch);
3192        }
3193        return ZSTDbss_noCompress; /* don't even attempt compression below a certain srcSize */
3194    }
3195    ZSTD_resetSeqStore(&(zc->seqStore));
3196    /* required for optimal parser to read stats from dictionary */
3197    ms->opt.symbolCosts = &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy;
3198    /* tell the optimal parser how we expect to compress literals */
3199    ms->opt.literalCompressionMode = zc->appliedParams.literalCompressionMode;
3200    /* a gap between an attached dict and the current window is not safe,
3201     * they must remain adjacent,
3202     * and when that stops being the case, the dict must be unset */
3203    assert(ms->dictMatchState == NULL || ms->loadedDictEnd == ms->window.dictLimit);
3204
3205    /* limited update after a very long match */
3206    {   const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
3207        const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
3208        const U32 curr = (U32)(istart-base);
3209        if (sizeof(ptrdiff_t)==8) assert(istart - base < (ptrdiff_t)(U32)(-1));   /* ensure no overflow */
3210        if (curr > ms->nextToUpdate + 384)
3211            ms->nextToUpdate = curr - MIN(192, (U32)(curr - ms->nextToUpdate - 384));
3212    }
3213
3214    /* select and store sequences */
3215    {   ZSTD_dictMode_e const dictMode = ZSTD_matchState_dictMode(ms);
3216        size_t lastLLSize;
3217        {   int i;
3218            for (i = 0; i < ZSTD_REP_NUM; ++i)
3219                zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep[i] = zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep[i];
3220        }
3221        if (zc->externSeqStore.pos < zc->externSeqStore.size) {
3222            assert(zc->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_disable);
3223
3224            /* External matchfinder + LDM is technically possible, just not implemented yet.
3225             * We need to revisit soon and implement it. */
3226            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
3227                ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&zc->appliedParams),
3228                parameter_combination_unsupported,
3229                "Long-distance matching with external sequence producer enabled is not currently supported."
3230            );
3231
3232            /* Updates ldmSeqStore.pos */
3233            lastLLSize =
3234                ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress(&zc->externSeqStore,
3235                                       ms, &zc->seqStore,
3236                                       zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep,
3237                                       zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
3238                                       src, srcSize);
3239            assert(zc->externSeqStore.pos <= zc->externSeqStore.size);
3240        } else if (zc->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
3241            RawSeqStore_t ldmSeqStore = kNullRawSeqStore;
3242
3243            /* External matchfinder + LDM is technically possible, just not implemented yet.
3244             * We need to revisit soon and implement it. */
3245            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
3246                ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&zc->appliedParams),
3247                parameter_combination_unsupported,
3248                "Long-distance matching with external sequence producer enabled is not currently supported."
3249            );
3250
3251            ldmSeqStore.seq = zc->ldmSequences;
3252            ldmSeqStore.capacity = zc->maxNbLdmSequences;
3253            /* Updates ldmSeqStore.size */
3254            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences(&zc->ldmState, &ldmSeqStore,
3255                                               &zc->appliedParams.ldmParams,
3256                                               src, srcSize), "");
3257            /* Updates ldmSeqStore.pos */
3258            lastLLSize =
3259                ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress(&ldmSeqStore,
3260                                       ms, &zc->seqStore,
3261                                       zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep,
3262                                       zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
3263                                       src, srcSize);
3264            assert(ldmSeqStore.pos == ldmSeqStore.size);
3265        } else if (ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&zc->appliedParams)) {
3266            assert(
3267                zc->extSeqBufCapacity >= ZSTD_sequenceBound(srcSize)
3268            );
3269            assert(zc->appliedParams.extSeqProdFunc != NULL);
3270
3271            {   U32 const windowSize = (U32)1 << zc->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog;
3272
3273                size_t const nbExternalSeqs = (zc->appliedParams.extSeqProdFunc)(
3274                    zc->appliedParams.extSeqProdState,
3275                    zc->extSeqBuf,
3276                    zc->extSeqBufCapacity,
3277                    src, srcSize,
3278                    NULL, 0,  /* dict and dictSize, currently not supported */
3279                    zc->appliedParams.compressionLevel,
3280                    windowSize
3281                );
3282
3283                size_t const nbPostProcessedSeqs = ZSTD_postProcessSequenceProducerResult(
3284                    zc->extSeqBuf,
3285                    nbExternalSeqs,
3286                    zc->extSeqBufCapacity,
3287                    srcSize
3288                );
3289
3290                /* Return early if there is no error, since we don't need to worry about last literals */
3291                if (!ZSTD_isError(nbPostProcessedSeqs)) {
3292                    ZSTD_SequencePosition seqPos = {0,0,0};
3293                    size_t const seqLenSum = ZSTD_fastSequenceLengthSum(zc->extSeqBuf, nbPostProcessedSeqs);
3294                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(seqLenSum > srcSize, externalSequences_invalid, "External sequences imply too large a block!");
3295                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(
3296                        ZSTD_transferSequences_wBlockDelim(
3297                            zc, &seqPos,
3298                            zc->extSeqBuf, nbPostProcessedSeqs,
3299                            src, srcSize,
3300                            zc->appliedParams.searchForExternalRepcodes
3301                        ),
3302                        "Failed to copy external sequences to seqStore!"
3303                    );
3304                    ms->ldmSeqStore = NULL;
3305                    DEBUGLOG(5, "Copied %lu sequences from external sequence producer to internal seqStore.", (unsigned long)nbExternalSeqs);
3306                    return ZSTDbss_compress;
3307                }
3308
3309                /* Propagate the error if fallback is disabled */
3310                if (!zc->appliedParams.enableMatchFinderFallback) {
3311                    return nbPostProcessedSeqs;
3312                }
3313
3314                /* Fallback to software matchfinder */
3315                {   ZSTD_BlockCompressor_f const blockCompressor =
3316                        ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(
3317                            zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy,
3318                            zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
3319                            dictMode);
3320                    ms->ldmSeqStore = NULL;
3321                    DEBUGLOG(
3322                        5,
3323                        "External sequence producer returned error code %lu. Falling back to internal parser.",
3324                        (unsigned long)nbExternalSeqs
3325                    );
3326                    lastLLSize = blockCompressor(ms, &zc->seqStore, zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, src, srcSize);
3327            }   }
3328        } else {   /* not long range mode and no external matchfinder */
3329            ZSTD_BlockCompressor_f const blockCompressor = ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(
3330                    zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy,
3331                    zc->appliedParams.useRowMatchFinder,
3332                    dictMode);
3333            ms->ldmSeqStore = NULL;
3334            lastLLSize = blockCompressor(ms, &zc->seqStore, zc->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, src, srcSize);
3335        }
3336        {   const BYTE* const lastLiterals = (const BYTE*)src + srcSize - lastLLSize;
3337            ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(&zc->seqStore, lastLiterals, lastLLSize);
3338    }   }
3339    ZSTD_validateSeqStore(&zc->seqStore, &zc->appliedParams.cParams);
3340    return ZSTDbss_compress;
3341}
3342
3343static size_t ZSTD_copyBlockSequences(SeqCollector* seqCollector, const SeqStore_t* seqStore, const U32 prevRepcodes[ZSTD_REP_NUM])
3344{
3345    const SeqDef* inSeqs = seqStore->sequencesStart;
3346    const size_t nbInSequences = (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - inSeqs);
3347    const size_t nbInLiterals = (size_t)(seqStore->lit - seqStore->litStart);
3348
3349    ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs = seqCollector->seqIndex == 0 ? seqCollector->seqStart : seqCollector->seqStart + seqCollector->seqIndex;
3350    const size_t nbOutSequences = nbInSequences + 1;
3351    size_t nbOutLiterals = 0;
3352    Repcodes_t repcodes;
3353    size_t i;
3354
3355    /* Bounds check that we have enough space for every input sequence
3356     * and the block delimiter
3357     */
3358    assert(seqCollector->seqIndex <= seqCollector->maxSequences);
3359    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
3360        nbOutSequences > (size_t)(seqCollector->maxSequences - seqCollector->seqIndex),
3361        dstSize_tooSmall,
3362        "Not enough space to copy sequences");
3363
3364    ZSTD_memcpy(&repcodes, prevRepcodes, sizeof(repcodes));
3365    for (i = 0; i < nbInSequences; ++i) {
3366        U32 rawOffset;
3367        outSeqs[i].litLength = inSeqs[i].litLength;
3368        outSeqs[i].matchLength = inSeqs[i].mlBase + MINMATCH;
3369        outSeqs[i].rep = 0;
3370
3371        /* Handle the possible single length >= 64K
3372         * There can only be one because we add MINMATCH to every match length,
3373         * and blocks are at most 128K.
3374         */
3375        if (i == seqStore->longLengthPos) {
3376            if (seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_literalLength) {
3377                outSeqs[i].litLength += 0x10000;
3378            } else if (seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_matchLength) {
3379                outSeqs[i].matchLength += 0x10000;
3380            }
3381        }
3382
3383        /* Determine the raw offset given the offBase, which may be a repcode. */
3384        if (OFFBASE_IS_REPCODE(inSeqs[i].offBase)) {
3385            const U32 repcode = OFFBASE_TO_REPCODE(inSeqs[i].offBase);
3386            assert(repcode > 0);
3387            outSeqs[i].rep = repcode;
3388            if (outSeqs[i].litLength != 0) {
3389                rawOffset = repcodes.rep[repcode - 1];
3390            } else {
3391                if (repcode == 3) {
3392                    assert(repcodes.rep[0] > 1);
3393                    rawOffset = repcodes.rep[0] - 1;
3394                } else {
3395                    rawOffset = repcodes.rep[repcode];
3396                }
3397            }
3398        } else {
3399            rawOffset = OFFBASE_TO_OFFSET(inSeqs[i].offBase);
3400        }
3401        outSeqs[i].offset = rawOffset;
3402
3403        /* Update repcode history for the sequence */
3404        ZSTD_updateRep(repcodes.rep,
3405                       inSeqs[i].offBase,
3406                       inSeqs[i].litLength == 0);
3407
3408        nbOutLiterals += outSeqs[i].litLength;
3409    }
3410    /* Insert last literals (if any exist) in the block as a sequence with ml == off == 0.
3411     * If there are no last literals, then we'll emit (of: 0, ml: 0, ll: 0), which is a marker
3412     * for the block boundary, according to the API.
3413     */
3414    assert(nbInLiterals >= nbOutLiterals);
3415    {
3416        const size_t lastLLSize = nbInLiterals - nbOutLiterals;
3417        outSeqs[nbInSequences].litLength = (U32)lastLLSize;
3418        outSeqs[nbInSequences].matchLength = 0;
3419        outSeqs[nbInSequences].offset = 0;
3420        assert(nbOutSequences == nbInSequences + 1);
3421    }
3422    seqCollector->seqIndex += nbOutSequences;
3423    assert(seqCollector->seqIndex <= seqCollector->maxSequences);
3424
3425    return 0;
3426}
3427
3428size_t ZSTD_sequenceBound(size_t srcSize) {
3429    const size_t maxNbSeq = (srcSize / ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN) + 1;
3430    const size_t maxNbDelims = (srcSize / ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX_MIN) + 1;
3431    return maxNbSeq + maxNbDelims;
3432}
3433
3434size_t ZSTD_generateSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs,
3435                              size_t outSeqsSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
3436{
3437    const size_t dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize);
3438    void* dst; /* Make C90 happy. */
3439    SeqCollector seqCollector;
3440    {
3441        int targetCBlockSize;
3442        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(zc, ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize, &targetCBlockSize), "");
3443        RETURN_ERROR_IF(targetCBlockSize != 0, parameter_unsupported, "targetCBlockSize != 0");
3444    }
3445    {
3446        int nbWorkers;
3447        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(zc, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, &nbWorkers), "");
3448        RETURN_ERROR_IF(nbWorkers != 0, parameter_unsupported, "nbWorkers != 0");
3449    }
3450
3451    dst = ZSTD_customMalloc(dstCapacity, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
3452    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dst == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
3453
3454    seqCollector.collectSequences = 1;
3455    seqCollector.seqStart = outSeqs;
3456    seqCollector.seqIndex = 0;
3457    seqCollector.maxSequences = outSeqsSize;
3458    zc->seqCollector = seqCollector;
3459
3460    {
3461        const size_t ret = ZSTD_compress2(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
3462        ZSTD_customFree(dst, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
3463        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ret, "ZSTD_compress2 failed");
3464    }
3465    assert(zc->seqCollector.seqIndex <= ZSTD_sequenceBound(srcSize));
3466    return zc->seqCollector.seqIndex;
3467}
3468
3469size_t ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters(ZSTD_Sequence* sequences, size_t seqsSize) {
3470    size_t in = 0;
3471    size_t out = 0;
3472    for (; in < seqsSize; ++in) {
3473        if (sequences[in].offset == 0 && sequences[in].matchLength == 0) {
3474            if (in != seqsSize - 1) {
3475                sequences[in+1].litLength += sequences[in].litLength;
3476            }
3477        } else {
3478            sequences[out] = sequences[in];
3479            ++out;
3480        }
3481    }
3482    return out;
3483}
3484
3485/* Unrolled loop to read four size_ts of input at a time. Returns 1 if is RLE, 0 if not. */
3486static int ZSTD_isRLE(const BYTE* src, size_t length) {
3487    const BYTE* ip = src;
3488    const BYTE value = ip[0];
3489    const size_t valueST = (size_t)((U64)value * 0x0101010101010101ULL);
3490    const size_t unrollSize = sizeof(size_t) * 4;
3491    const size_t unrollMask = unrollSize - 1;
3492    const size_t prefixLength = length & unrollMask;
3493    size_t i;
3494    if (length == 1) return 1;
3495    /* Check if prefix is RLE first before using unrolled loop */
3496    if (prefixLength && ZSTD_count(ip+1, ip, ip+prefixLength) != prefixLength-1) {
3497        return 0;
3498    }
3499    for (i = prefixLength; i != length; i += unrollSize) {
3500        size_t u;
3501        for (u = 0; u < unrollSize; u += sizeof(size_t)) {
3502            if (MEM_readST(ip + i + u) != valueST) {
3503                return 0;
3504    }   }   }
3505    return 1;
3506}
3507
3508/* Returns true if the given block may be RLE.
3509 * This is just a heuristic based on the compressibility.
3510 * It may return both false positives and false negatives.
3511 */
3512static int ZSTD_maybeRLE(SeqStore_t const* seqStore)
3513{
3514    size_t const nbSeqs = (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart);
3515    size_t const nbLits = (size_t)(seqStore->lit - seqStore->litStart);
3516
3517    return nbSeqs < 4 && nbLits < 10;
3518}
3519
3520static void
3521ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(ZSTD_blockState_t* const bs)
3522{
3523    ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* const tmp = bs->prevCBlock;
3524    bs->prevCBlock = bs->nextCBlock;
3525    bs->nextCBlock = tmp;
3526}
3527
3528/* Writes the block header */
3529static void
3530writeBlockHeader(void* op, size_t cSize, size_t blockSize, U32 lastBlock)
3531{
3532    U32 const cBlockHeader = cSize == 1 ?
3533                        lastBlock + (((U32)bt_rle)<<1) + (U32)(blockSize << 3) :
3534                        lastBlock + (((U32)bt_compressed)<<1) + (U32)(cSize << 3);
3535    MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader);
3536    DEBUGLOG(5, "writeBlockHeader: cSize: %zu blockSize: %zu lastBlock: %u", cSize, blockSize, lastBlock);
3537}
3538
3539/* ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals() :
3540 *  Builds entropy for the literals.
3541 *  Stores literals block type (raw, rle, compressed, repeat) and
3542 *  huffman description table to hufMetadata.
3543 *  Requires ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE workspace
3544 * @return : size of huffman description table, or an error code
3545 */
3546static size_t
3547ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals(void* const src, size_t srcSize,
3548                               const ZSTD_hufCTables_t* prevHuf,
3549                                     ZSTD_hufCTables_t* nextHuf,
3550                                     ZSTD_hufCTablesMetadata_t* hufMetadata,
3551                               const int literalsCompressionIsDisabled,
3552                                     void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
3553                                     int hufFlags)
3554{
3555    BYTE* const wkspStart = (BYTE*)workspace;
3556    BYTE* const wkspEnd = wkspStart + wkspSize;
3557    BYTE* const countWkspStart = wkspStart;
3558    unsigned* const countWksp = (unsigned*)workspace;
3559    const size_t countWkspSize = (HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX + 1) * sizeof(unsigned);
3560    BYTE* const nodeWksp = countWkspStart + countWkspSize;
3561    const size_t nodeWkspSize = (size_t)(wkspEnd - nodeWksp);
3562    unsigned maxSymbolValue = HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX;
3563    unsigned huffLog = LitHufLog;
3564    HUF_repeat repeat = prevHuf->repeatMode;
3565    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
3566
3567    /* Prepare nextEntropy assuming reusing the existing table */
3568    ZSTD_memcpy(nextHuf, prevHuf, sizeof(*prevHuf));
3569
3570    if (literalsCompressionIsDisabled) {
3571        DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - disabled");
3572        hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
3573        return 0;
3574    }
3575
3576    /* small ? don't even attempt compression (speed opt) */
3577#ifndef COMPRESS_LITERALS_SIZE_MIN
3578# define COMPRESS_LITERALS_SIZE_MIN 63  /* heuristic */
3579#endif
3580    {   size_t const minLitSize = (prevHuf->repeatMode == HUF_repeat_valid) ? 6 : COMPRESS_LITERALS_SIZE_MIN;
3581        if (srcSize <= minLitSize) {
3582            DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - too small");
3583            hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
3584            return 0;
3585    }   }
3586
3587    /* Scan input and build symbol stats */
3588    {   size_t const largest =
3589            HIST_count_wksp (countWksp, &maxSymbolValue,
3590                            (const BYTE*)src, srcSize,
3591                            workspace, wkspSize);
3592        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(largest, "HIST_count_wksp failed");
3593        if (largest == srcSize) {
3594            /* only one literal symbol */
3595            DEBUGLOG(5, "set_rle");
3596            hufMetadata->hType = set_rle;
3597            return 0;
3598        }
3599        if (largest <= (srcSize >> 7)+4) {
3600            /* heuristic: likely not compressible */
3601            DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - no gain");
3602            hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
3603            return 0;
3604    }   }
3605
3606    /* Validate the previous Huffman table */
3607    if (repeat == HUF_repeat_check
3608      && !HUF_validateCTable((HUF_CElt const*)prevHuf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue)) {
3609        repeat = HUF_repeat_none;
3610    }
3611
3612    /* Build Huffman Tree */
3613    ZSTD_memset(nextHuf->CTable, 0, sizeof(nextHuf->CTable));
3614    huffLog = HUF_optimalTableLog(huffLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, nodeWksp, nodeWkspSize, nextHuf->CTable, countWksp, hufFlags);
3615    assert(huffLog <= LitHufLog);
3616    {   size_t const maxBits = HUF_buildCTable_wksp((HUF_CElt*)nextHuf->CTable, countWksp,
3617                                                    maxSymbolValue, huffLog,
3618                                                    nodeWksp, nodeWkspSize);
3619        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(maxBits, "HUF_buildCTable_wksp");
3620        huffLog = (U32)maxBits;
3621    }
3622    {   /* Build and write the CTable */
3623        size_t const newCSize = HUF_estimateCompressedSize(
3624                (HUF_CElt*)nextHuf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue);
3625        size_t const hSize = HUF_writeCTable_wksp(
3626                hufMetadata->hufDesBuffer, sizeof(hufMetadata->hufDesBuffer),
3627                (HUF_CElt*)nextHuf->CTable, maxSymbolValue, huffLog,
3628                nodeWksp, nodeWkspSize);
3629        /* Check against repeating the previous CTable */
3630        if (repeat != HUF_repeat_none) {
3631            size_t const oldCSize = HUF_estimateCompressedSize(
3632                    (HUF_CElt const*)prevHuf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue);
3633            if (oldCSize < srcSize && (oldCSize <= hSize + newCSize || hSize + 12 >= srcSize)) {
3634                DEBUGLOG(5, "set_repeat - smaller");
3635                ZSTD_memcpy(nextHuf, prevHuf, sizeof(*prevHuf));
3636                hufMetadata->hType = set_repeat;
3637                return 0;
3638        }   }
3639        if (newCSize + hSize >= srcSize) {
3640            DEBUGLOG(5, "set_basic - no gains");
3641            ZSTD_memcpy(nextHuf, prevHuf, sizeof(*prevHuf));
3642            hufMetadata->hType = set_basic;
3643            return 0;
3644        }
3645        DEBUGLOG(5, "set_compressed (hSize=%u)", (U32)hSize);
3646        hufMetadata->hType = set_compressed;
3647        nextHuf->repeatMode = HUF_repeat_check;
3648        return hSize;
3649    }
3650}
3651
3652
3653/* ZSTD_buildDummySequencesStatistics():
3654 * Returns a ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t with all encoding types as set_basic,
3655 * and updates nextEntropy to the appropriate repeatMode.
3656 */
3657static ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t
3658ZSTD_buildDummySequencesStatistics(ZSTD_fseCTables_t* nextEntropy)
3659{
3660    ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats = {set_basic, set_basic, set_basic, 0, 0, 0};
3661    nextEntropy->litlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
3662    nextEntropy->offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
3663    nextEntropy->matchlength_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_none;
3664    return stats;
3665}
3666
3667/* ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences() :
3668 *  Builds entropy for the sequences.
3669 *  Stores symbol compression modes and fse table to fseMetadata.
3670 *  Requires ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE wksp.
3671 * @return : size of fse tables or error code */
3672static size_t
3673ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences(
3674                const SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
3675                const ZSTD_fseCTables_t* prevEntropy,
3676                      ZSTD_fseCTables_t* nextEntropy,
3677                const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
3678                      ZSTD_fseCTablesMetadata_t* fseMetadata,
3679                      void* workspace, size_t wkspSize)
3680{
3681    ZSTD_strategy const strategy = cctxParams->cParams.strategy;
3682    size_t const nbSeq = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
3683    BYTE* const ostart = fseMetadata->fseTablesBuffer;
3684    BYTE* const oend = ostart + sizeof(fseMetadata->fseTablesBuffer);
3685    BYTE* op = ostart;
3686    unsigned* countWorkspace = (unsigned*)workspace;
3687    unsigned* entropyWorkspace = countWorkspace + (MaxSeq + 1);
3688    size_t entropyWorkspaceSize = wkspSize - (MaxSeq + 1) * sizeof(*countWorkspace);
3689    ZSTD_symbolEncodingTypeStats_t stats;
3690
3691    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences (nbSeq=%zu)", nbSeq);
3692    stats = nbSeq != 0 ? ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics(seqStorePtr, nbSeq,
3693                                          prevEntropy, nextEntropy, op, oend,
3694                                          strategy, countWorkspace,
3695                                          entropyWorkspace, entropyWorkspaceSize)
3696                       : ZSTD_buildDummySequencesStatistics(nextEntropy);
3697    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(stats.size, "ZSTD_buildSequencesStatistics failed!");
3698    fseMetadata->llType = (SymbolEncodingType_e) stats.LLtype;
3699    fseMetadata->ofType = (SymbolEncodingType_e) stats.Offtype;
3700    fseMetadata->mlType = (SymbolEncodingType_e) stats.MLtype;
3701    fseMetadata->lastCountSize = stats.lastCountSize;
3702    return stats.size;
3703}
3704
3705
3706/* ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats() :
3707 *  Builds entropy for the block.
3708 *  Requires workspace size ENTROPY_WORKSPACE_SIZE
3709 * @return : 0 on success, or an error code
3710 *  Note : also employed in superblock
3711 */
3712size_t ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats(
3713            const SeqStore_t* seqStorePtr,
3714            const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* prevEntropy,
3715                  ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* nextEntropy,
3716            const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams,
3717                  ZSTD_entropyCTablesMetadata_t* entropyMetadata,
3718                  void* workspace, size_t wkspSize)
3719{
3720    size_t const litSize = (size_t)(seqStorePtr->lit - seqStorePtr->litStart);
3721    int const huf_useOptDepth = (cctxParams->cParams.strategy >= HUF_OPTIMAL_DEPTH_THRESHOLD);
3722    int const hufFlags = huf_useOptDepth ? HUF_flags_optimalDepth : 0;
3723
3724    entropyMetadata->hufMetadata.hufDesSize =
3725        ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals(seqStorePtr->litStart, litSize,
3726                                            &prevEntropy->huf, &nextEntropy->huf,
3727                                            &entropyMetadata->hufMetadata,
3728                                            ZSTD_literalsCompressionIsDisabled(cctxParams),
3729                                            workspace, wkspSize, hufFlags);
3730
3731    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(entropyMetadata->hufMetadata.hufDesSize, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_literals failed");
3732    entropyMetadata->fseMetadata.fseTablesSize =
3733        ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences(seqStorePtr,
3734                                              &prevEntropy->fse, &nextEntropy->fse,
3735                                              cctxParams,
3736                                              &entropyMetadata->fseMetadata,
3737                                              workspace, wkspSize);
3738    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(entropyMetadata->fseMetadata.fseTablesSize, "ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats_sequences failed");
3739    return 0;
3740}
3741
3742/* Returns the size estimate for the literals section (header + content) of a block */
3743static size_t
3744ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_literal(const BYTE* literals, size_t litSize,
3745                               const ZSTD_hufCTables_t* huf,
3746                               const ZSTD_hufCTablesMetadata_t* hufMetadata,
3747                               void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
3748                               int writeEntropy)
3749{
3750    unsigned* const countWksp = (unsigned*)workspace;
3751    unsigned maxSymbolValue = HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX;
3752    size_t literalSectionHeaderSize = 3 + (litSize >= 1 KB) + (litSize >= 16 KB);
3753    U32 singleStream = litSize < 256;
3754
3755    if (hufMetadata->hType == set_basic) return litSize;
3756    else if (hufMetadata->hType == set_rle) return 1;
3757    else if (hufMetadata->hType == set_compressed || hufMetadata->hType == set_repeat) {
3758        size_t const largest = HIST_count_wksp (countWksp, &maxSymbolValue, (const BYTE*)literals, litSize, workspace, wkspSize);
3759        if (ZSTD_isError(largest)) return litSize;
3760        {   size_t cLitSizeEstimate = HUF_estimateCompressedSize((const HUF_CElt*)huf->CTable, countWksp, maxSymbolValue);
3761            if (writeEntropy) cLitSizeEstimate += hufMetadata->hufDesSize;
3762            if (!singleStream) cLitSizeEstimate += 6; /* multi-stream huffman uses 6-byte jump table */
3763            return cLitSizeEstimate + literalSectionHeaderSize;
3764    }   }
3765    assert(0); /* impossible */
3766    return 0;
3767}
3768
3769/* Returns the size estimate for the FSE-compressed symbols (of, ml, ll) of a block */
3770static size_t
3771ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(SymbolEncodingType_e type,
3772                    const BYTE* codeTable, size_t nbSeq, unsigned maxCode,
3773                    const FSE_CTable* fseCTable,
3774                    const U8* additionalBits,
3775                    short const* defaultNorm, U32 defaultNormLog, U32 defaultMax,
3776                    void* workspace, size_t wkspSize)
3777{
3778    unsigned* const countWksp = (unsigned*)workspace;
3779    const BYTE* ctp = codeTable;
3780    const BYTE* const ctStart = ctp;
3781    const BYTE* const ctEnd = ctStart + nbSeq;
3782    size_t cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = 0;
3783    unsigned max = maxCode;
3784
3785    HIST_countFast_wksp(countWksp, &max, codeTable, nbSeq, workspace, wkspSize);  /* can't fail */
3786    if (type == set_basic) {
3787        /* We selected this encoding type, so it must be valid. */
3788        assert(max <= defaultMax);
3789        (void)defaultMax;
3790        cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = ZSTD_crossEntropyCost(defaultNorm, defaultNormLog, countWksp, max);
3791    } else if (type == set_rle) {
3792        cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = 0;
3793    } else if (type == set_compressed || type == set_repeat) {
3794        cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits = ZSTD_fseBitCost(fseCTable, countWksp, max);
3795    }
3796    if (ZSTD_isError(cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits)) {
3797        return nbSeq * 10;
3798    }
3799    while (ctp < ctEnd) {
3800        if (additionalBits) cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits += additionalBits[*ctp];
3801        else cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits += *ctp; /* for offset, offset code is also the number of additional bits */
3802        ctp++;
3803    }
3804    return cSymbolTypeSizeEstimateInBits >> 3;
3805}
3806
3807/* Returns the size estimate for the sequences section (header + content) of a block */
3808static size_t
3809ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_sequences(const BYTE* ofCodeTable,
3810                                 const BYTE* llCodeTable,
3811                                 const BYTE* mlCodeTable,
3812                                 size_t nbSeq,
3813                                 const ZSTD_fseCTables_t* fseTables,
3814                                 const ZSTD_fseCTablesMetadata_t* fseMetadata,
3815                                 void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
3816                                 int writeEntropy)
3817{
3818    size_t sequencesSectionHeaderSize = 1 /* seqHead */ + 1 /* min seqSize size */ + (nbSeq >= 128) + (nbSeq >= LONGNBSEQ);
3819    size_t cSeqSizeEstimate = 0;
3820    cSeqSizeEstimate += ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(fseMetadata->ofType, ofCodeTable, nbSeq, MaxOff,
3821                                    fseTables->offcodeCTable, NULL,
3822                                    OF_defaultNorm, OF_defaultNormLog, DefaultMaxOff,
3823                                    workspace, wkspSize);
3824    cSeqSizeEstimate += ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(fseMetadata->llType, llCodeTable, nbSeq, MaxLL,
3825                                    fseTables->litlengthCTable, LL_bits,
3826                                    LL_defaultNorm, LL_defaultNormLog, MaxLL,
3827                                    workspace, wkspSize);
3828    cSeqSizeEstimate += ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_symbolType(fseMetadata->mlType, mlCodeTable, nbSeq, MaxML,
3829                                    fseTables->matchlengthCTable, ML_bits,
3830                                    ML_defaultNorm, ML_defaultNormLog, MaxML,
3831                                    workspace, wkspSize);
3832    if (writeEntropy) cSeqSizeEstimate += fseMetadata->fseTablesSize;
3833    return cSeqSizeEstimate + sequencesSectionHeaderSize;
3834}
3835
3836/* Returns the size estimate for a given stream of literals, of, ll, ml */
3837static size_t
3838ZSTD_estimateBlockSize(const BYTE* literals, size_t litSize,
3839                       const BYTE* ofCodeTable,
3840                       const BYTE* llCodeTable,
3841                       const BYTE* mlCodeTable,
3842                       size_t nbSeq,
3843                       const ZSTD_entropyCTables_t* entropy,
3844                       const ZSTD_entropyCTablesMetadata_t* entropyMetadata,
3845                       void* workspace, size_t wkspSize,
3846                       int writeLitEntropy, int writeSeqEntropy)
3847{
3848    size_t const literalsSize = ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_literal(literals, litSize,
3849                                    &entropy->huf, &entropyMetadata->hufMetadata,
3850                                    workspace, wkspSize, writeLitEntropy);
3851    size_t const seqSize = ZSTD_estimateBlockSize_sequences(ofCodeTable, llCodeTable, mlCodeTable,
3852                                    nbSeq, &entropy->fse, &entropyMetadata->fseMetadata,
3853                                    workspace, wkspSize, writeSeqEntropy);
3854    return seqSize + literalsSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
3855}
3856
3857/* Builds entropy statistics and uses them for blocksize estimation.
3858 *
3859 * @return: estimated compressed size of the seqStore, or a zstd error.
3860 */
3861static size_t
3862ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(SeqStore_t* seqStore, ZSTD_CCtx* zc)
3863{
3864    ZSTD_entropyCTablesMetadata_t* const entropyMetadata = &zc->blockSplitCtx.entropyMetadata;
3865    DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize()");
3866    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_buildBlockEntropyStats(seqStore,
3867                    &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy,
3868                    &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
3869                    &zc->appliedParams,
3870                    entropyMetadata,
3871                    zc->tmpWorkspace, zc->tmpWkspSize), "");
3872    return ZSTD_estimateBlockSize(
3873                    seqStore->litStart, (size_t)(seqStore->lit - seqStore->litStart),
3874                    seqStore->ofCode, seqStore->llCode, seqStore->mlCode,
3875                    (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart),
3876                    &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
3877                    entropyMetadata,
3878                    zc->tmpWorkspace, zc->tmpWkspSize,
3879                    (int)(entropyMetadata->hufMetadata.hType == set_compressed), 1);
3880}
3881
3882/* Returns literals bytes represented in a seqStore */
3883static size_t ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(const SeqStore_t* const seqStore)
3884{
3885    size_t literalsBytes = 0;
3886    size_t const nbSeqs = (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart);
3887    size_t i;
3888    for (i = 0; i < nbSeqs; ++i) {
3889        SeqDef const seq = seqStore->sequencesStart[i];
3890        literalsBytes += seq.litLength;
3891        if (i == seqStore->longLengthPos && seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_literalLength) {
3892            literalsBytes += 0x10000;
3893    }   }
3894    return literalsBytes;
3895}
3896
3897/* Returns match bytes represented in a seqStore */
3898static size_t ZSTD_countSeqStoreMatchBytes(const SeqStore_t* const seqStore)
3899{
3900    size_t matchBytes = 0;
3901    size_t const nbSeqs = (size_t)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart);
3902    size_t i;
3903    for (i = 0; i < nbSeqs; ++i) {
3904        SeqDef seq = seqStore->sequencesStart[i];
3905        matchBytes += seq.mlBase + MINMATCH;
3906        if (i == seqStore->longLengthPos && seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_matchLength) {
3907            matchBytes += 0x10000;
3908    }   }
3909    return matchBytes;
3910}
3911
3912/* Derives the seqStore that is a chunk of the originalSeqStore from [startIdx, endIdx).
3913 * Stores the result in resultSeqStore.
3914 */
3915static void ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(SeqStore_t* resultSeqStore,
3916                               const SeqStore_t* originalSeqStore,
3917                                     size_t startIdx, size_t endIdx)
3918{
3919    *resultSeqStore = *originalSeqStore;
3920    if (startIdx > 0) {
3921        resultSeqStore->sequences = originalSeqStore->sequencesStart + startIdx;
3922        resultSeqStore->litStart += ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(resultSeqStore);
3923    }
3924
3925    /* Move longLengthPos into the correct position if necessary */
3926    if (originalSeqStore->longLengthType != ZSTD_llt_none) {
3927        if (originalSeqStore->longLengthPos < startIdx || originalSeqStore->longLengthPos > endIdx) {
3928            resultSeqStore->longLengthType = ZSTD_llt_none;
3929        } else {
3930            resultSeqStore->longLengthPos -= (U32)startIdx;
3931        }
3932    }
3933    resultSeqStore->sequencesStart = originalSeqStore->sequencesStart + startIdx;
3934    resultSeqStore->sequences = originalSeqStore->sequencesStart + endIdx;
3935    if (endIdx == (size_t)(originalSeqStore->sequences - originalSeqStore->sequencesStart)) {
3936        /* This accounts for possible last literals if the derived chunk reaches the end of the block */
3937        assert(resultSeqStore->lit == originalSeqStore->lit);
3938    } else {
3939        size_t const literalsBytes = ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(resultSeqStore);
3940        resultSeqStore->lit = resultSeqStore->litStart + literalsBytes;
3941    }
3942    resultSeqStore->llCode += startIdx;
3943    resultSeqStore->mlCode += startIdx;
3944    resultSeqStore->ofCode += startIdx;
3945}
3946
3947/*
3948 * Returns the raw offset represented by the combination of offBase, ll0, and repcode history.
3949 * offBase must represent a repcode in the numeric representation of ZSTD_storeSeq().
3950 */
3951static U32
3952ZSTD_resolveRepcodeToRawOffset(const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], const U32 offBase, const U32 ll0)
3953{
3954    U32 const adjustedRepCode = OFFBASE_TO_REPCODE(offBase) - 1 + ll0;  /* [ 0 - 3 ] */
3955    assert(OFFBASE_IS_REPCODE(offBase));
3956    if (adjustedRepCode == ZSTD_REP_NUM) {
3957        assert(ll0);
3958        /* litlength == 0 and offCode == 2 implies selection of first repcode - 1
3959         * This is only valid if it results in a valid offset value, aka > 0.
3960         * Note : it may happen that `rep[0]==1` in exceptional circumstances.
3961         * In which case this function will return 0, which is an invalid offset.
3962         * It's not an issue though, since this value will be
3963         * compared and discarded within ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes().
3964         */
3965        return rep[0] - 1;
3966    }
3967    return rep[adjustedRepCode];
3968}
3969
3970/*
3971 * ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes() reconciles any possible divergences in offset history that may arise
3972 * due to emission of RLE/raw blocks that disturb the offset history,
3973 * and replaces any repcodes within the seqStore that may be invalid.
3974 *
3975 * dRepcodes are updated as would be on the decompression side.
3976 * cRepcodes are updated exactly in accordance with the seqStore.
3977 *
3978 * Note : this function assumes seq->offBase respects the following numbering scheme :
3979 *        0 : invalid
3980 *        1-3 : repcode 1-3
3981 *        4+ : real_offset+3
3982 */
3983static void
3984ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes(Repcodes_t* const dRepcodes, Repcodes_t* const cRepcodes,
3985                        const SeqStore_t* const seqStore, U32 const nbSeq)
3986{
3987    U32 idx = 0;
3988    U32 const longLitLenIdx = seqStore->longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_literalLength ? seqStore->longLengthPos : nbSeq;
3989    for (; idx < nbSeq; ++idx) {
3990        SeqDef* const seq = seqStore->sequencesStart + idx;
3991        U32 const ll0 = (seq->litLength == 0) && (idx != longLitLenIdx);
3992        U32 const offBase = seq->offBase;
3993        assert(offBase > 0);
3994        if (OFFBASE_IS_REPCODE(offBase)) {
3995            U32 const dRawOffset = ZSTD_resolveRepcodeToRawOffset(dRepcodes->rep, offBase, ll0);
3996            U32 const cRawOffset = ZSTD_resolveRepcodeToRawOffset(cRepcodes->rep, offBase, ll0);
3997            /* Adjust simulated decompression repcode history if we come across a mismatch. Replace
3998             * the repcode with the offset it actually references, determined by the compression
3999             * repcode history.
4000             */
4001            if (dRawOffset != cRawOffset) {
4002                seq->offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(cRawOffset);
4003            }
4004        }
4005        /* Compression repcode history is always updated with values directly from the unmodified seqStore.
4006         * Decompression repcode history may use modified seq->offset value taken from compression repcode history.
4007         */
4008        ZSTD_updateRep(dRepcodes->rep, seq->offBase, ll0);
4009        ZSTD_updateRep(cRepcodes->rep, offBase, ll0);
4010    }
4011}
4012
4013/* ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock():
4014 * Compresses a seqStore into a block with a block header, into the buffer dst.
4015 *
4016 * Returns the total size of that block (including header) or a ZSTD error code.
4017 */
4018static size_t
4019ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
4020                            const SeqStore_t* const seqStore,
4021                                  Repcodes_t* const dRep, Repcodes_t* const cRep,
4022                                  void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4023                            const void* src, size_t srcSize,
4024                                  U32 lastBlock, U32 isPartition)
4025{
4026    const U32 rleMaxLength = 25;
4027    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
4028    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
4029    size_t cSize;
4030    size_t cSeqsSize;
4031
4032    /* In case of an RLE or raw block, the simulated decompression repcode history must be reset */
4033    Repcodes_t const dRepOriginal = *dRep;
4034    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock");
4035    if (isPartition)
4036        ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes(dRep, cRep, seqStore, (U32)(seqStore->sequences - seqStore->sequencesStart));
4037
4038    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstSize_tooSmall, "Block header doesn't fit");
4039    cSeqsSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(seqStore,
4040                &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy, &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
4041                &zc->appliedParams,
4042                op + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstCapacity - ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
4043                srcSize,
4044                zc->tmpWorkspace, zc->tmpWkspSize /* statically allocated in resetCCtx */,
4045                zc->bmi2);
4046    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSeqsSize, "ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore failed!");
4047
4048    if (!zc->isFirstBlock &&
4049        cSeqsSize < rleMaxLength &&
4050        ZSTD_isRLE((BYTE const*)src, srcSize)) {
4051        /* We don't want to emit our first block as a RLE even if it qualifies because
4052        * doing so will cause the decoder (cli only) to throw a "should consume all input error."
4053        * This is only an issue for zstd <= v1.4.3
4054        */
4055        cSeqsSize = 1;
4056    }
4057
4058    /* Sequence collection not supported when block splitting */
4059    if (zc->seqCollector.collectSequences) {
4060        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_copyBlockSequences(&zc->seqCollector, seqStore, dRepOriginal.rep), "copyBlockSequences failed");
4061        ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
4062        return 0;
4063    }
4064
4065    if (cSeqsSize == 0) {
4066        cSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, srcSize, lastBlock);
4067        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "Nocompress block failed");
4068        DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out nocompress block, size: %zu", cSize);
4069        *dRep = dRepOriginal; /* reset simulated decompression repcode history */
4070    } else if (cSeqsSize == 1) {
4071        cSize = ZSTD_rleCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, *ip, srcSize, lastBlock);
4072        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "RLE compress block failed");
4073        DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out RLE block, size: %zu", cSize);
4074        *dRep = dRepOriginal; /* reset simulated decompression repcode history */
4075    } else {
4076        ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
4077        writeBlockHeader(op, cSeqsSize, srcSize, lastBlock);
4078        cSize = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cSeqsSize;
4079        DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out compressed block, size: %zu", cSize);
4080    }
4081
4082    if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
4083        zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
4084
4085    return cSize;
4086}
4087
4088/* Struct to keep track of where we are in our recursive calls. */
4089typedef struct {
4090    U32* splitLocations;    /* Array of split indices */
4091    size_t idx;             /* The current index within splitLocations being worked on */
4092} seqStoreSplits;
4093
4094#define MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING 300
4095
4096/* Helper function to perform the recursive search for block splits.
4097 * Estimates the cost of seqStore prior to split, and estimates the cost of splitting the sequences in half.
4098 * If advantageous to split, then we recurse down the two sub-blocks.
4099 * If not, or if an error occurred in estimation, then we do not recurse.
4100 *
4101 * Note: The recursion depth is capped by a heuristic minimum number of sequences,
4102 * defined by MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING.
4103 * In theory, this means the absolute largest recursion depth is 10 == log2(maxNbSeqInBlock/MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING).
4104 * In practice, recursion depth usually doesn't go beyond 4.
4105 *
4106 * Furthermore, the number of splits is capped by ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS.
4107 * At ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS == 196 with the current existing blockSize
4108 * maximum of 128 KB, this value is actually impossible to reach.
4109 */
4110static void
4111ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(seqStoreSplits* splits, size_t startIdx, size_t endIdx,
4112                             ZSTD_CCtx* zc, const SeqStore_t* origSeqStore)
4113{
4114    SeqStore_t* const fullSeqStoreChunk = &zc->blockSplitCtx.fullSeqStoreChunk;
4115    SeqStore_t* const firstHalfSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.firstHalfSeqStore;
4116    SeqStore_t* const secondHalfSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.secondHalfSeqStore;
4117    size_t estimatedOriginalSize;
4118    size_t estimatedFirstHalfSize;
4119    size_t estimatedSecondHalfSize;
4120    size_t midIdx = (startIdx + endIdx)/2;
4121
4122    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper: startIdx=%zu endIdx=%zu", startIdx, endIdx);
4123    assert(endIdx >= startIdx);
4124    if (endIdx - startIdx < MIN_SEQUENCES_BLOCK_SPLITTING || splits->idx >= ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS) {
4125        DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper: Too few sequences (%zu)", endIdx - startIdx);
4126        return;
4127    }
4128    ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(fullSeqStoreChunk, origSeqStore, startIdx, endIdx);
4129    ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(firstHalfSeqStore, origSeqStore, startIdx, midIdx);
4130    ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(secondHalfSeqStore, origSeqStore, midIdx, endIdx);
4131    estimatedOriginalSize = ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(fullSeqStoreChunk, zc);
4132    estimatedFirstHalfSize = ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(firstHalfSeqStore, zc);
4133    estimatedSecondHalfSize = ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(secondHalfSeqStore, zc);
4134    DEBUGLOG(5, "Estimated original block size: %zu -- First half split: %zu -- Second half split: %zu",
4135             estimatedOriginalSize, estimatedFirstHalfSize, estimatedSecondHalfSize);
4136    if (ZSTD_isError(estimatedOriginalSize) || ZSTD_isError(estimatedFirstHalfSize) || ZSTD_isError(estimatedSecondHalfSize)) {
4137        return;
4138    }
4139    if (estimatedFirstHalfSize + estimatedSecondHalfSize < estimatedOriginalSize) {
4140        DEBUGLOG(5, "split decided at seqNb:%zu", midIdx);
4141        ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(splits, startIdx, midIdx, zc, origSeqStore);
4142        splits->splitLocations[splits->idx] = (U32)midIdx;
4143        splits->idx++;
4144        ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(splits, midIdx, endIdx, zc, origSeqStore);
4145    }
4146}
4147
4148/* Base recursive function.
4149 * Populates a table with intra-block partition indices that can improve compression ratio.
4150 *
4151 * @return: number of splits made (which equals the size of the partition table - 1).
4152 */
4153static size_t ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, U32 partitions[], U32 nbSeq)
4154{
4155    seqStoreSplits splits;
4156    splits.splitLocations = partitions;
4157    splits.idx = 0;
4158    if (nbSeq <= 4) {
4159        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits: Too few sequences to split (%u <= 4)", nbSeq);
4160        /* Refuse to try and split anything with less than 4 sequences */
4161        return 0;
4162    }
4163    ZSTD_deriveBlockSplitsHelper(&splits, 0, nbSeq, zc, &zc->seqStore);
4164    splits.splitLocations[splits.idx] = nbSeq;
4165    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits: final nb partitions: %zu", splits.idx+1);
4166    return splits.idx;
4167}
4168
4169/* ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock():
4170 * Attempts to split a given block into multiple blocks to improve compression ratio.
4171 *
4172 * Returns combined size of all blocks (which includes headers), or a ZSTD error code.
4173 */
4174static size_t
4175ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
4176                                    void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4177                              const void* src, size_t blockSize,
4178                                    U32 lastBlock, U32 nbSeq)
4179{
4180    size_t cSize = 0;
4181    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
4182    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
4183    size_t i = 0;
4184    size_t srcBytesTotal = 0;
4185    U32* const partitions = zc->blockSplitCtx.partitions; /* size == ZSTD_MAX_NB_BLOCK_SPLITS */
4186    SeqStore_t* const nextSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.nextSeqStore;
4187    SeqStore_t* const currSeqStore = &zc->blockSplitCtx.currSeqStore;
4188    size_t const numSplits = ZSTD_deriveBlockSplits(zc, partitions, nbSeq);
4189
4190    /* If a block is split and some partitions are emitted as RLE/uncompressed, then repcode history
4191     * may become invalid. In order to reconcile potentially invalid repcodes, we keep track of two
4192     * separate repcode histories that simulate repcode history on compression and decompression side,
4193     * and use the histories to determine whether we must replace a particular repcode with its raw offset.
4194     *
4195     * 1) cRep gets updated for each partition, regardless of whether the block was emitted as uncompressed
4196     *    or RLE. This allows us to retrieve the offset value that an invalid repcode references within
4197     *    a nocompress/RLE block.
4198     * 2) dRep gets updated only for compressed partitions, and when a repcode gets replaced, will use
4199     *    the replacement offset value rather than the original repcode to update the repcode history.
4200     *    dRep also will be the final repcode history sent to the next block.
4201     *
4202     * See ZSTD_seqStore_resolveOffCodes() for more details.
4203     */
4204    Repcodes_t dRep;
4205    Repcodes_t cRep;
4206    ZSTD_memcpy(dRep.rep, zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
4207    ZSTD_memcpy(cRep.rep, zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
4208    ZSTD_memset(nextSeqStore, 0, sizeof(SeqStore_t));
4209
4210    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal (dstCapacity=%u, dictLimit=%u, nextToUpdate=%u)",
4211                (unsigned)dstCapacity, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit,
4212                (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.nextToUpdate);
4213
4214    if (numSplits == 0) {
4215        size_t cSizeSingleBlock =
4216            ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock(zc, &zc->seqStore,
4217                                            &dRep, &cRep,
4218                                            op, dstCapacity,
4219                                            ip, blockSize,
4220                                            lastBlock, 0 /* isPartition */);
4221        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSizeSingleBlock, "Compressing single block from splitBlock_internal() failed!");
4222        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal: No splits");
4223        assert(zc->blockSizeMax <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
4224        assert(cSizeSingleBlock <= zc->blockSizeMax + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize);
4225        return cSizeSingleBlock;
4226    }
4227
4228    ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(currSeqStore, &zc->seqStore, 0, partitions[0]);
4229    for (i = 0; i <= numSplits; ++i) {
4230        size_t cSizeChunk;
4231        U32 const lastPartition = (i == numSplits);
4232        U32 lastBlockEntireSrc = 0;
4233
4234        size_t srcBytes = ZSTD_countSeqStoreLiteralsBytes(currSeqStore) + ZSTD_countSeqStoreMatchBytes(currSeqStore);
4235        srcBytesTotal += srcBytes;
4236        if (lastPartition) {
4237            /* This is the final partition, need to account for possible last literals */
4238            srcBytes += blockSize - srcBytesTotal;
4239            lastBlockEntireSrc = lastBlock;
4240        } else {
4241            ZSTD_deriveSeqStoreChunk(nextSeqStore, &zc->seqStore, partitions[i], partitions[i+1]);
4242        }
4243
4244        cSizeChunk = ZSTD_compressSeqStore_singleBlock(zc, currSeqStore,
4245                                                      &dRep, &cRep,
4246                                                       op, dstCapacity,
4247                                                       ip, srcBytes,
4248                                                       lastBlockEntireSrc, 1 /* isPartition */);
4249        DEBUGLOG(5, "Estimated size: %zu vs %zu : actual size",
4250                    ZSTD_buildEntropyStatisticsAndEstimateSubBlockSize(currSeqStore, zc), cSizeChunk);
4251        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSizeChunk, "Compressing chunk failed!");
4252
4253        ip += srcBytes;
4254        op += cSizeChunk;
4255        dstCapacity -= cSizeChunk;
4256        cSize += cSizeChunk;
4257        *currSeqStore = *nextSeqStore;
4258        assert(cSizeChunk <= zc->blockSizeMax + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize);
4259    }
4260    /* cRep and dRep may have diverged during the compression.
4261     * If so, we use the dRep repcodes for the next block.
4262     */
4263    ZSTD_memcpy(zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, dRep.rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
4264    return cSize;
4265}
4266
4267static size_t
4268ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
4269                              void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4270                              const void* src, size_t srcSize, U32 lastBlock)
4271{
4272    U32 nbSeq;
4273    size_t cSize;
4274    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock");
4275    assert(zc->appliedParams.postBlockSplitter == ZSTD_ps_enable);
4276
4277    {   const size_t bss = ZSTD_buildSeqStore(zc, src, srcSize);
4278        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bss, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore failed");
4279        if (bss == ZSTDbss_noCompress) {
4280            if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
4281                zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
4282            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->seqCollector.collectSequences, sequenceProducer_failed, "Uncompressible block");
4283            cSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock);
4284            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_noCompressBlock failed");
4285            DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock: Nocompress block");
4286            return cSize;
4287        }
4288        nbSeq = (U32)(zc->seqStore.sequences - zc->seqStore.sequencesStart);
4289    }
4290
4291    cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock_internal(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock, nbSeq);
4292    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "Splitting blocks failed!");
4293    return cSize;
4294}
4295
4296static size_t
4297ZSTD_compressBlock_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
4298                            void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4299                            const void* src, size_t srcSize, U32 frame)
4300{
4301    /* This is an estimated upper bound for the length of an rle block.
4302     * This isn't the actual upper bound.
4303     * Finding the real threshold needs further investigation.
4304     */
4305    const U32 rleMaxLength = 25;
4306    size_t cSize;
4307    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
4308    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
4309    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_internal (dstCapacity=%u, dictLimit=%u, nextToUpdate=%u)",
4310                (unsigned)dstCapacity, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit,
4311                (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.nextToUpdate);
4312
4313    {   const size_t bss = ZSTD_buildSeqStore(zc, src, srcSize);
4314        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bss, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore failed");
4315        if (bss == ZSTDbss_noCompress) {
4316            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zc->seqCollector.collectSequences, sequenceProducer_failed, "Uncompressible block");
4317            cSize = 0;
4318            goto out;
4319        }
4320    }
4321
4322    if (zc->seqCollector.collectSequences) {
4323        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_copyBlockSequences(&zc->seqCollector, ZSTD_getSeqStore(zc), zc->blockState.prevCBlock->rep), "copyBlockSequences failed");
4324        ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
4325        return 0;
4326    }
4327
4328    /* encode sequences and literals */
4329    cSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(&zc->seqStore,
4330            &zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy, &zc->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
4331            &zc->appliedParams,
4332            dst, dstCapacity,
4333            srcSize,
4334            zc->tmpWorkspace, zc->tmpWkspSize /* statically allocated in resetCCtx */,
4335            zc->bmi2);
4336
4337    if (frame &&
4338        /* We don't want to emit our first block as a RLE even if it qualifies because
4339         * doing so will cause the decoder (cli only) to throw a "should consume all input error."
4340         * This is only an issue for zstd <= v1.4.3
4341         */
4342        !zc->isFirstBlock &&
4343        cSize < rleMaxLength &&
4344        ZSTD_isRLE(ip, srcSize))
4345    {
4346        cSize = 1;
4347        op[0] = ip[0];
4348    }
4349
4350out:
4351    if (!ZSTD_isError(cSize) && cSize > 1) {
4352        ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
4353    }
4354    /* We check that dictionaries have offset codes available for the first
4355     * block. After the first block, the offcode table might not have large
4356     * enough codes to represent the offsets in the data.
4357     */
4358    if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
4359        zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
4360
4361    return cSize;
4362}
4363
4364static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize_body(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
4365                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4366                               const void* src, size_t srcSize,
4367                               const size_t bss, U32 lastBlock)
4368{
4369    DEBUGLOG(6, "Attempting ZSTD_compressSuperBlock()");
4370    if (bss == ZSTDbss_compress) {
4371        if (/* We don't want to emit our first block as a RLE even if it qualifies because
4372            * doing so will cause the decoder (cli only) to throw a "should consume all input error."
4373            * This is only an issue for zstd <= v1.4.3
4374            */
4375            !zc->isFirstBlock &&
4376            ZSTD_maybeRLE(&zc->seqStore) &&
4377            ZSTD_isRLE((BYTE const*)src, srcSize))
4378        {
4379            return ZSTD_rleCompressBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(BYTE const*)src, srcSize, lastBlock);
4380        }
4381        /* Attempt superblock compression.
4382         *
4383         * Note that compressed size of ZSTD_compressSuperBlock() is not bound by the
4384         * standard ZSTD_compressBound(). This is a problem, because even if we have
4385         * space now, taking an extra byte now could cause us to run out of space later
4386         * and violate ZSTD_compressBound().
4387         *
4388         * Define blockBound(blockSize) = blockSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize.
4389         *
4390         * In order to respect ZSTD_compressBound() we must attempt to emit a raw
4391         * uncompressed block in these cases:
4392         *   * cSize == 0: Return code for an uncompressed block.
4393         *   * cSize == dstSize_tooSmall: We may have expanded beyond blockBound(srcSize).
4394         *     ZSTD_noCompressBlock() will return dstSize_tooSmall if we are really out of
4395         *     output space.
4396         *   * cSize >= blockBound(srcSize): We have expanded the block too much so
4397         *     emit an uncompressed block.
4398         */
4399        {   size_t const cSize =
4400                ZSTD_compressSuperBlock(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock);
4401            if (cSize != ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall)) {
4402                size_t const maxCSize =
4403                    srcSize - ZSTD_minGain(srcSize, zc->appliedParams.cParams.strategy);
4404                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressSuperBlock failed");
4405                if (cSize != 0 && cSize < maxCSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize) {
4406                    ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&zc->blockState);
4407                    return cSize;
4408                }
4409            }
4410        }
4411    } /* if (bss == ZSTDbss_compress)*/
4412
4413    DEBUGLOG(6, "Resorting to ZSTD_noCompressBlock()");
4414    /* Superblock compression failed, attempt to emit a single no compress block.
4415     * The decoder will be able to stream this block since it is uncompressed.
4416     */
4417    return ZSTD_noCompressBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastBlock);
4418}
4419
4420static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
4421                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4422                               const void* src, size_t srcSize,
4423                               U32 lastBlock)
4424{
4425    size_t cSize = 0;
4426    const size_t bss = ZSTD_buildSeqStore(zc, src, srcSize);
4427    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize (dstCapacity=%u, dictLimit=%u, nextToUpdate=%u, srcSize=%zu)",
4428                (unsigned)dstCapacity, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.window.dictLimit, (unsigned)zc->blockState.matchState.nextToUpdate, srcSize);
4429    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(bss, "ZSTD_buildSeqStore failed");
4430
4431    cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize_body(zc, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, bss, lastBlock);
4432    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize_body failed");
4433
4434    if (zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
4435        zc->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
4436
4437    return cSize;
4438}
4439
4440static void ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
4441                                         ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
4442                                         ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
4443                                         void const* ip,
4444                                         void const* iend)
4445{
4446    U32 const cycleLog = ZSTD_cycleLog(params->cParams.chainLog, params->cParams.strategy);
4447    U32 const maxDist = (U32)1 << params->cParams.windowLog;
4448    if (ZSTD_window_needOverflowCorrection(ms->window, cycleLog, maxDist, ms->loadedDictEnd, ip, iend)) {
4449        U32 const correction = ZSTD_window_correctOverflow(&ms->window, cycleLog, maxDist, ip);
4450        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX <= 30);
4451        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 <= 30);
4452        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX <= 31);
4453        ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_dirty(ws);
4454        ZSTD_reduceIndex(ms, params, correction);
4455        ZSTD_cwksp_mark_tables_clean(ws);
4456        if (ms->nextToUpdate < correction) ms->nextToUpdate = 0;
4457        else ms->nextToUpdate -= correction;
4458        /* invalidate dictionaries on overflow correction */
4459        ms->loadedDictEnd = 0;
4460        ms->dictMatchState = NULL;
4461    }
4462}
4463
4464#include "zstd_preSplit.h"
4465
4466static size_t ZSTD_optimalBlockSize(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t blockSizeMax, int splitLevel, ZSTD_strategy strat, S64 savings)
4467{
4468    /* split level based on compression strategy, from `fast` to `btultra2` */
4469    static const int splitLevels[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 };
4470    /* note: conservatively only split full blocks (128 KB) currently.
4471     * While it's possible to go lower, let's keep it simple for a first implementation.
4472     * Besides, benefits of splitting are reduced when blocks are already small.
4473     */
4474    if (srcSize < 128 KB || blockSizeMax < 128 KB)
4475        return MIN(srcSize, blockSizeMax);
4476    /* do not split incompressible data though:
4477     * require verified savings to allow pre-splitting.
4478     * Note: as a consequence, the first full block is not split.
4479     */
4480    if (savings < 3) {
4481        DEBUGLOG(6, "don't attempt splitting: savings (%i) too low", (int)savings);
4482        return 128 KB;
4483    }
4484    /* apply @splitLevel, or use default value (which depends on @strat).
4485     * note that splitting heuristic is still conditioned by @savings >= 3,
4486     * so the first block will not reach this code path */
4487    if (splitLevel == 1) return 128 KB;
4488    if (splitLevel == 0) {
4489        assert(ZSTD_fast <= strat && strat <= ZSTD_btultra2);
4490        splitLevel = splitLevels[strat];
4491    } else {
4492        assert(2 <= splitLevel && splitLevel <= 6);
4493        splitLevel -= 2;
4494    }
4495    return ZSTD_splitBlock(src, blockSizeMax, splitLevel, cctx->tmpWorkspace, cctx->tmpWkspSize);
4496}
4497
4498/*! ZSTD_compress_frameChunk() :
4499*   Compress a chunk of data into one or multiple blocks.
4500*   All blocks will be terminated, all input will be consumed.
4501*   Function will issue an error if there is not enough `dstCapacity` to hold the compressed content.
4502*   Frame is supposed already started (header already produced)
4503*  @return : compressed size, or an error code
4504*/
4505static size_t ZSTD_compress_frameChunk(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
4506                                     void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4507                               const void* src, size_t srcSize,
4508                                     U32 lastFrameChunk)
4509{
4510    size_t blockSizeMax = cctx->blockSizeMax;
4511    size_t remaining = srcSize;
4512    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
4513    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
4514    BYTE* op = ostart;
4515    U32 const maxDist = (U32)1 << cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog;
4516    S64 savings = (S64)cctx->consumedSrcSize - (S64)cctx->producedCSize;
4517
4518    assert(cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog <= ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX);
4519
4520    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compress_frameChunk (srcSize=%u, blockSizeMax=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize, (unsigned)blockSizeMax);
4521    if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag && srcSize)
4522        xxh64_update(&cctx->xxhState, src, srcSize);
4523
4524    while (remaining) {
4525        ZSTD_MatchState_t* const ms = &cctx->blockState.matchState;
4526        size_t const blockSize = ZSTD_optimalBlockSize(cctx,
4527                                ip, remaining,
4528                                blockSizeMax,
4529                                cctx->appliedParams.preBlockSplitter_level,
4530                                cctx->appliedParams.cParams.strategy,
4531                                savings);
4532        U32 const lastBlock = lastFrameChunk & (blockSize == remaining);
4533        assert(blockSize <= remaining);
4534
4535        /* TODO: See 3090. We reduced MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE from 3 to 2 so to compensate we are adding
4536         * additional 1. We need to revisit and change this logic to be more consistent */
4537        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE + 1,
4538                        dstSize_tooSmall,
4539                        "not enough space to store compressed block");
4540
4541        ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(
4542            ms, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams, ip, ip + blockSize);
4543        ZSTD_checkDictValidity(&ms->window, ip + blockSize, maxDist, &ms->loadedDictEnd, &ms->dictMatchState);
4544        ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(&ms->window, ip, maxDist, &ms->loadedDictEnd, &ms->dictMatchState);
4545
4546        /* Ensure hash/chain table insertion resumes no sooner than lowlimit */
4547        if (ms->nextToUpdate < ms->window.lowLimit) ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.lowLimit;
4548
4549        {   size_t cSize;
4550            if (ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize(&cctx->appliedParams)) {
4551                cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize(cctx, op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
4552                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_targetCBlockSize failed");
4553                assert(cSize > 0);
4554                assert(cSize <= blockSize + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize);
4555            } else if (ZSTD_blockSplitterEnabled(&cctx->appliedParams)) {
4556                cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock(cctx, op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
4557                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_splitBlock failed");
4558                assert(cSize > 0 || cctx->seqCollector.collectSequences == 1);
4559            } else {
4560                cSize = ZSTD_compressBlock_internal(cctx,
4561                                        op+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstCapacity-ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
4562                                        ip, blockSize, 1 /* frame */);
4563                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressBlock_internal failed");
4564
4565                if (cSize == 0) {  /* block is not compressible */
4566                    cSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
4567                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_noCompressBlock failed");
4568                } else {
4569                    U32 const cBlockHeader = cSize == 1 ?
4570                        lastBlock + (((U32)bt_rle)<<1) + (U32)(blockSize << 3) :
4571                        lastBlock + (((U32)bt_compressed)<<1) + (U32)(cSize << 3);
4572                    MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader);
4573                    cSize += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
4574                }
4575            }  /* if (ZSTD_useTargetCBlockSize(&cctx->appliedParams))*/
4576
4577            /* @savings is employed to ensure that splitting doesn't worsen expansion of incompressible data.
4578             * Without splitting, the maximum expansion is 3 bytes per full block.
4579             * An adversarial input could attempt to fudge the split detector,
4580             * and make it split incompressible data, resulting in more block headers.
4581             * Note that, since ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND() assumes a worst case scenario of 1KB per block,
4582             * and the splitter never creates blocks that small (current lower limit is 8 KB),
4583             * there is already no risk to expand beyond ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND() limit.
4584             * But if the goal is to not expand by more than 3-bytes per 128 KB full block,
4585             * then yes, it becomes possible to make the block splitter oversplit incompressible data.
4586             * Using @savings, we enforce an even more conservative condition,
4587             * requiring the presence of enough savings (at least 3 bytes) to authorize splitting,
4588             * otherwise only full blocks are used.
4589             * But being conservative is fine,
4590             * since splitting barely compressible blocks is not fruitful anyway */
4591            savings += (S64)blockSize - (S64)cSize;
4592
4593            ip += blockSize;
4594            assert(remaining >= blockSize);
4595            remaining -= blockSize;
4596            op += cSize;
4597            assert(dstCapacity >= cSize);
4598            dstCapacity -= cSize;
4599            cctx->isFirstBlock = 0;
4600            DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compress_frameChunk: adding a block of size %u",
4601                        (unsigned)cSize);
4602    }   }
4603
4604    if (lastFrameChunk && (op>ostart)) cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_ending;
4605    return (size_t)(op-ostart);
4606}
4607
4608
4609static size_t ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4610                                    const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
4611                                    U64 pledgedSrcSize, U32 dictID)
4612{
4613    BYTE* const op = (BYTE*)dst;
4614    U32   const dictIDSizeCodeLength = (dictID>0) + (dictID>=256) + (dictID>=65536);   /* 0-3 */
4615    U32   const dictIDSizeCode = params->fParams.noDictIDFlag ? 0 : dictIDSizeCodeLength;   /* 0-3 */
4616    U32   const checksumFlag = params->fParams.checksumFlag>0;
4617    U32   const windowSize = (U32)1 << params->cParams.windowLog;
4618    U32   const singleSegment = params->fParams.contentSizeFlag && (windowSize >= pledgedSrcSize);
4619    BYTE  const windowLogByte = (BYTE)((params->cParams.windowLog - ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN) << 3);
4620    U32   const fcsCode = params->fParams.contentSizeFlag ?
4621                     (pledgedSrcSize>=256) + (pledgedSrcSize>=65536+256) + (pledgedSrcSize>=0xFFFFFFFFU) : 0;  /* 0-3 */
4622    BYTE  const frameHeaderDescriptionByte = (BYTE)(dictIDSizeCode + (checksumFlag<<2) + (singleSegment<<5) + (fcsCode<<6) );
4623    size_t pos=0;
4624
4625    assert(!(params->fParams.contentSizeFlag && pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN));
4626    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX, dstSize_tooSmall,
4627                    "dst buf is too small to fit worst-case frame header size.");
4628    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_writeFrameHeader : dictIDFlag : %u ; dictID : %u ; dictIDSizeCode : %u",
4629                !params->fParams.noDictIDFlag, (unsigned)dictID, (unsigned)dictIDSizeCode);
4630    if (params->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {
4631        MEM_writeLE32(dst, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
4632        pos = 4;
4633    }
4634    op[pos++] = frameHeaderDescriptionByte;
4635    if (!singleSegment) op[pos++] = windowLogByte;
4636    switch(dictIDSizeCode)
4637    {
4638        default:
4639            assert(0); /* impossible */
4640            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
4641        case 0 : break;
4642        case 1 : op[pos] = (BYTE)(dictID); pos++; break;
4643        case 2 : MEM_writeLE16(op+pos, (U16)dictID); pos+=2; break;
4644        case 3 : MEM_writeLE32(op+pos, dictID); pos+=4; break;
4645    }
4646    switch(fcsCode)
4647    {
4648        default:
4649            assert(0); /* impossible */
4650            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
4651        case 0 : if (singleSegment) op[pos++] = (BYTE)(pledgedSrcSize); break;
4652        case 1 : MEM_writeLE16(op+pos, (U16)(pledgedSrcSize-256)); pos+=2; break;
4653        case 2 : MEM_writeLE32(op+pos, (U32)(pledgedSrcSize)); pos+=4; break;
4654        case 3 : MEM_writeLE64(op+pos, (U64)(pledgedSrcSize)); pos+=8; break;
4655    }
4656    return pos;
4657}
4658
4659/* ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame_advanced() :
4660 * Writes out a skippable frame with the specified magic number variant (16 are supported),
4661 * from ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START to ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START+15, and the desired source data.
4662 *
4663 * Returns the total number of bytes written, or a ZSTD error code.
4664 */
4665size_t ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4666                                const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned magicVariant) {
4667    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
4668    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < srcSize + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE /* Skippable frame overhead */,
4669                    dstSize_tooSmall, "Not enough room for skippable frame");
4670    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > (unsigned)0xFFFFFFFF, srcSize_wrong, "Src size too large for skippable frame");
4671    RETURN_ERROR_IF(magicVariant > 15, parameter_outOfBound, "Skippable frame magic number variant not supported");
4672
4673    MEM_writeLE32(op, (U32)(ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START + magicVariant));
4674    MEM_writeLE32(op+4, (U32)srcSize);
4675    ZSTD_memcpy(op+8, src, srcSize);
4676    return srcSize + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
4677}
4678
4679/* ZSTD_writeLastEmptyBlock() :
4680 * output an empty Block with end-of-frame mark to complete a frame
4681 * @return : size of data written into `dst` (== ZSTD_blockHeaderSize (defined in zstd_internal.h))
4682 *           or an error code if `dstCapacity` is too small (<ZSTD_blockHeaderSize)
4683 */
4684size_t ZSTD_writeLastEmptyBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity)
4685{
4686    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstSize_tooSmall,
4687                    "dst buf is too small to write frame trailer empty block.");
4688    {   U32 const cBlockHeader24 = 1 /*lastBlock*/ + (((U32)bt_raw)<<1);  /* 0 size */
4689        MEM_writeLE24(dst, cBlockHeader24);
4690        return ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
4691    }
4692}
4693
4694void ZSTD_referenceExternalSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, rawSeq* seq, size_t nbSeq)
4695{
4696    assert(cctx->stage == ZSTDcs_init);
4697    assert(nbSeq == 0 || cctx->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm != ZSTD_ps_enable);
4698    cctx->externSeqStore.seq = seq;
4699    cctx->externSeqStore.size = nbSeq;
4700    cctx->externSeqStore.capacity = nbSeq;
4701    cctx->externSeqStore.pos = 0;
4702    cctx->externSeqStore.posInSequence = 0;
4703}
4704
4705
4706static size_t ZSTD_compressContinue_internal (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
4707                              void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4708                        const void* src, size_t srcSize,
4709                               U32 frame, U32 lastFrameChunk)
4710{
4711    ZSTD_MatchState_t* const ms = &cctx->blockState.matchState;
4712    size_t fhSize = 0;
4713
4714    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressContinue_internal, stage: %u, srcSize: %u",
4715                cctx->stage, (unsigned)srcSize);
4716    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->stage==ZSTDcs_created, stage_wrong,
4717                    "missing init (ZSTD_compressBegin)");
4718
4719    if (frame && (cctx->stage==ZSTDcs_init)) {
4720        fhSize = ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(dst, dstCapacity, &cctx->appliedParams,
4721                                       cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1, cctx->dictID);
4722        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(fhSize, "ZSTD_writeFrameHeader failed");
4723        assert(fhSize <= dstCapacity);
4724        dstCapacity -= fhSize;
4725        dst = (char*)dst + fhSize;
4726        cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_ongoing;
4727    }
4728
4729    if (!srcSize) return fhSize;  /* do not generate an empty block if no input */
4730
4731    if (!ZSTD_window_update(&ms->window, src, srcSize, ms->forceNonContiguous)) {
4732        ms->forceNonContiguous = 0;
4733        ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.dictLimit;
4734    }
4735    if (cctx->appliedParams.ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
4736        ZSTD_window_update(&cctx->ldmState.window, src, srcSize, /* forceNonContiguous */ 0);
4737    }
4738
4739    if (!frame) {
4740        /* overflow check and correction for block mode */
4741        ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(
4742            ms, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams,
4743            src, (BYTE const*)src + srcSize);
4744    }
4745
4746    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressContinue_internal (blockSize=%u)", (unsigned)cctx->blockSizeMax);
4747    {   size_t const cSize = frame ?
4748                             ZSTD_compress_frameChunk (cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, lastFrameChunk) :
4749                             ZSTD_compressBlock_internal (cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, 0 /* frame */);
4750        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "%s", frame ? "ZSTD_compress_frameChunk failed" : "ZSTD_compressBlock_internal failed");
4751        cctx->consumedSrcSize += srcSize;
4752        cctx->producedCSize += (cSize + fhSize);
4753        assert(!(cctx->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag && cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne == 0));
4754        if (cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne != 0) {  /* control src size */
4755            ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN == (unsigned long long)-1);
4756            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
4757                cctx->consumedSrcSize+1 > cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne,
4758                srcSize_wrong,
4759                "error : pledgedSrcSize = %u, while realSrcSize >= %u",
4760                (unsigned)cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1,
4761                (unsigned)cctx->consumedSrcSize);
4762        }
4763        return cSize + fhSize;
4764    }
4765}
4766
4767size_t ZSTD_compressContinue_public(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
4768                                        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4769                                  const void* src, size_t srcSize)
4770{
4771    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressContinue (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
4772    return ZSTD_compressContinue_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, 1 /* frame mode */, 0 /* last chunk */);
4773}
4774
4775/* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressContinue_public() */
4776size_t ZSTD_compressContinue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
4777                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
4778                       const void* src, size_t srcSize)
4779{
4780    return ZSTD_compressContinue_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
4781}
4782
4783static size_t ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
4784{
4785    ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = cctx->appliedParams.cParams;
4786    assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(cParams));
4787    return MIN(cctx->appliedParams.maxBlockSize, (size_t)1 << cParams.windowLog);
4788}
4789
4790/* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated() */
4791size_t ZSTD_getBlockSize(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
4792{
4793    return ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated(cctx);
4794}
4795
4796/* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated() */
4797size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
4798{
4799    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock: srcSize = %u", (unsigned)srcSize);
4800    { size_t const blockSizeMax = ZSTD_getBlockSize_deprecated(cctx);
4801      RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > blockSizeMax, srcSize_wrong, "input is larger than a block"); }
4802
4803    return ZSTD_compressContinue_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, 0 /* frame mode */, 0 /* last chunk */);
4804}
4805
4806/* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated() */
4807size_t ZSTD_compressBlock(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
4808{
4809    return ZSTD_compressBlock_deprecated(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
4810}
4811
4812/*! ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent() :
4813 *  @return : 0, or an error code
4814 */
4815static size_t
4816ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
4817                        ldmState_t* ls,
4818                        ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
4819                        ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
4820                        const void* src, size_t srcSize,
4821                        ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
4822                        ZSTD_tableFillPurpose_e tfp)
4823{
4824    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) src;
4825    const BYTE* const iend = ip + srcSize;
4826    int const loadLdmDict = params->ldmParams.enableLdm == ZSTD_ps_enable && ls != NULL;
4827
4828    /* Assert that the ms params match the params we're being given */
4829    ZSTD_assertEqualCParams(params->cParams, ms->cParams);
4830
4831    {   /* Ensure large dictionaries can't cause index overflow */
4832
4833        /* Allow the dictionary to set indices up to exactly ZSTD_CURRENT_MAX.
4834         * Dictionaries right at the edge will immediately trigger overflow
4835         * correction, but I don't want to insert extra constraints here.
4836         */
4837        U32 maxDictSize = ZSTD_CURRENT_MAX - ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX;
4838
4839        int const CDictTaggedIndices = ZSTD_CDictIndicesAreTagged(&params->cParams);
4840        if (CDictTaggedIndices && tfp == ZSTD_tfp_forCDict) {
4841            /* Some dictionary matchfinders in zstd use "short cache",
4842             * which treats the lower ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS of each
4843             * CDict hashtable entry as a tag rather than as part of an index.
4844             * When short cache is used, we need to truncate the dictionary
4845             * so that its indices don't overlap with the tag. */
4846            U32 const shortCacheMaxDictSize = (1u << (32 - ZSTD_SHORT_CACHE_TAG_BITS)) - ZSTD_WINDOW_START_INDEX;
4847            maxDictSize = MIN(maxDictSize, shortCacheMaxDictSize);
4848            assert(!loadLdmDict);
4849        }
4850
4851        /* If the dictionary is too large, only load the suffix of the dictionary. */
4852        if (srcSize > maxDictSize) {
4853            ip = iend - maxDictSize;
4854            src = ip;
4855            srcSize = maxDictSize;
4856        }
4857    }
4858
4859    if (srcSize > ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX) {
4860        /* We must have cleared our windows when our source is this large. */
4861        assert(ZSTD_window_isEmpty(ms->window));
4862        if (loadLdmDict) assert(ZSTD_window_isEmpty(ls->window));
4863    }
4864    ZSTD_window_update(&ms->window, src, srcSize, /* forceNonContiguous */ 0);
4865
4866    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent: useRowMatchFinder=%d", (int)params->useRowMatchFinder);
4867
4868    if (loadLdmDict) { /* Load the entire dict into LDM matchfinders. */
4869        DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent: Trigger loadLdmDict");
4870        ZSTD_window_update(&ls->window, src, srcSize, /* forceNonContiguous */ 0);
4871        ls->loadedDictEnd = params->forceWindow ? 0 : (U32)(iend - ls->window.base);
4872        ZSTD_ldm_fillHashTable(ls, ip, iend, &params->ldmParams);
4873        DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent: ZSTD_ldm_fillHashTable completes");
4874    }
4875
4876    /* If the dict is larger than we can reasonably index in our tables, only load the suffix. */
4877    {   U32 maxDictSize = 1U << MIN(MAX(params->cParams.hashLog + 3, params->cParams.chainLog + 1), 31);
4878        if (srcSize > maxDictSize) {
4879            ip = iend - maxDictSize;
4880            src = ip;
4881            srcSize = maxDictSize;
4882        }
4883    }
4884
4885    ms->nextToUpdate = (U32)(ip - ms->window.base);
4886    ms->loadedDictEnd = params->forceWindow ? 0 : (U32)(iend - ms->window.base);
4887    ms->forceNonContiguous = params->deterministicRefPrefix;
4888
4889    if (srcSize <= HASH_READ_SIZE) return 0;
4890
4891    ZSTD_overflowCorrectIfNeeded(ms, ws, params, ip, iend);
4892
4893    switch(params->cParams.strategy)
4894    {
4895    case ZSTD_fast:
4896        ZSTD_fillHashTable(ms, iend, dtlm, tfp);
4897        break;
4898    case ZSTD_dfast:
4899#ifndef ZSTD_EXCLUDE_DFAST_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR
4900        ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable(ms, iend, dtlm, tfp);
4901#else
4902        assert(0); /* shouldn't be called: cparams should've been adjusted. */
4903#endif
4904        break;
4905
4906    case ZSTD_greedy:
4907    case ZSTD_lazy:
4908    case ZSTD_lazy2:
4909#if !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_GREEDY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
4910 || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
4911 || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR)
4912        assert(srcSize >= HASH_READ_SIZE);
4913        if (ms->dedicatedDictSearch) {
4914            assert(ms->chainTable != NULL);
4915            ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_lazy_loadDictionary(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE);
4916        } else {
4917            assert(params->useRowMatchFinder != ZSTD_ps_auto);
4918            if (params->useRowMatchFinder == ZSTD_ps_enable) {
4919                size_t const tagTableSize = ((size_t)1 << params->cParams.hashLog);
4920                ZSTD_memset(ms->tagTable, 0, tagTableSize);
4921                ZSTD_row_update(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE);
4922                DEBUGLOG(4, "Using row-based hash table for lazy dict");
4923            } else {
4924                ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE);
4925                DEBUGLOG(4, "Using chain-based hash table for lazy dict");
4926            }
4927        }
4928#else
4929        assert(0); /* shouldn't be called: cparams should've been adjusted. */
4930#endif
4931        break;
4932
4933    case ZSTD_btlazy2:   /* we want the dictionary table fully sorted */
4934    case ZSTD_btopt:
4935    case ZSTD_btultra:
4936    case ZSTD_btultra2:
4937#if !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTLAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
4938 || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
4939 || !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR)
4940        assert(srcSize >= HASH_READ_SIZE);
4941        DEBUGLOG(4, "Fill %u bytes into the Binary Tree", (unsigned)srcSize);
4942        ZSTD_updateTree(ms, iend-HASH_READ_SIZE, iend);
4943#else
4944        assert(0); /* shouldn't be called: cparams should've been adjusted. */
4945#endif
4946        break;
4947
4948    default:
4949        assert(0);  /* not possible : not a valid strategy id */
4950    }
4951
4952    ms->nextToUpdate = (U32)(iend - ms->window.base);
4953    return 0;
4954}
4955
4956
4957/* Dictionaries that assign zero probability to symbols that show up causes problems
4958 * when FSE encoding. Mark dictionaries with zero probability symbols as FSE_repeat_check
4959 * and only dictionaries with 100% valid symbols can be assumed valid.
4960 */
4961static FSE_repeat ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(short* normalizedCounter, unsigned dictMaxSymbolValue, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
4962{
4963    U32 s;
4964    if (dictMaxSymbolValue < maxSymbolValue) {
4965        return FSE_repeat_check;
4966    }
4967    for (s = 0; s <= maxSymbolValue; ++s) {
4968        if (normalizedCounter[s] == 0) {
4969            return FSE_repeat_check;
4970        }
4971    }
4972    return FSE_repeat_valid;
4973}
4974
4975size_t ZSTD_loadCEntropy(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs, void* workspace,
4976                         const void* const dict, size_t dictSize)
4977{
4978    short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
4979    unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff;
4980    const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;    /* skip magic num and dict ID */
4981    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
4982    dictPtr += 8;
4983    bs->entropy.huf.repeatMode = HUF_repeat_check;
4984
4985    {   unsigned maxSymbolValue = 255;
4986        unsigned hasZeroWeights = 1;
4987        size_t const hufHeaderSize = HUF_readCTable((HUF_CElt*)bs->entropy.huf.CTable, &maxSymbolValue, dictPtr,
4988            (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr), &hasZeroWeights);
4989
4990        /* We only set the loaded table as valid if it contains all non-zero
4991         * weights. Otherwise, we set it to check */
4992        if (!hasZeroWeights && maxSymbolValue == 255)
4993            bs->entropy.huf.repeatMode = HUF_repeat_valid;
4994
4995        RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hufHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
4996        dictPtr += hufHeaderSize;
4997    }
4998
4999    {   unsigned offcodeLog;
5000        size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
5001        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
5002        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeLog > OffFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
5003        /* fill all offset symbols to avoid garbage at end of table */
5004        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(FSE_buildCTable_wksp(
5005                bs->entropy.fse.offcodeCTable,
5006                offcodeNCount, MaxOff, offcodeLog,
5007                workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)),
5008            dictionary_corrupted, "");
5009        /* Defer checking offcodeMaxValue because we need to know the size of the dictionary content */
5010        dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
5011    }
5012
5013    {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
5014        unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
5015        size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
5016        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
5017        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthLog > MLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
5018        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(FSE_buildCTable_wksp(
5019                bs->entropy.fse.matchlengthCTable,
5020                matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue, matchlengthLog,
5021                workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)),
5022            dictionary_corrupted, "");
5023        bs->entropy.fse.matchlength_repeatMode = ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue, MaxML);
5024        dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
5025    }
5026
5027    {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
5028        unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
5029        size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
5030        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
5031        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthLog > LLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
5032        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(FSE_buildCTable_wksp(
5033                bs->entropy.fse.litlengthCTable,
5034                litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue, litlengthLog,
5035                workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)),
5036            dictionary_corrupted, "");
5037        bs->entropy.fse.litlength_repeatMode = ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue, MaxLL);
5038        dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
5039    }
5040
5041    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictPtr+12 > dictEnd, dictionary_corrupted, "");
5042    bs->rep[0] = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr+0);
5043    bs->rep[1] = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr+4);
5044    bs->rep[2] = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr+8);
5045    dictPtr += 12;
5046
5047    {   size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr);
5048        U32 offcodeMax = MaxOff;
5049        if (dictContentSize <= ((U32)-1) - 128 KB) {
5050            U32 const maxOffset = (U32)dictContentSize + 128 KB; /* The maximum offset that must be supported */
5051            offcodeMax = ZSTD_highbit32(maxOffset); /* Calculate minimum offset code required to represent maxOffset */
5052        }
5053        /* All offset values <= dictContentSize + 128 KB must be representable for a valid table */
5054        bs->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = ZSTD_dictNCountRepeat(offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue, MIN(offcodeMax, MaxOff));
5055
5056        /* All repCodes must be <= dictContentSize and != 0 */
5057        {   U32 u;
5058            for (u=0; u<3; u++) {
5059                RETURN_ERROR_IF(bs->rep[u] == 0, dictionary_corrupted, "");
5060                RETURN_ERROR_IF(bs->rep[u] > dictContentSize, dictionary_corrupted, "");
5061    }   }   }
5062
5063    return (size_t)(dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict);
5064}
5065
5066/* Dictionary format :
5067 * See :
5068 * https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/release/doc/zstd_compression_format.md#dictionary-format
5069 */
5070/*! ZSTD_loadZstdDictionary() :
5071 * @return : dictID, or an error code
5072 *  assumptions : magic number supposed already checked
5073 *                dictSize supposed >= 8
5074 */
5075static size_t ZSTD_loadZstdDictionary(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs,
5076                                      ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
5077                                      ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
5078                                      ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params,
5079                                      const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5080                                      ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
5081                                      ZSTD_tableFillPurpose_e tfp,
5082                                      void* workspace)
5083{
5084    const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
5085    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
5086    size_t dictID;
5087    size_t eSize;
5088    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE >= (1<<MAX(MLFSELog,LLFSELog)));
5089    assert(dictSize >= 8);
5090    assert(MEM_readLE32(dictPtr) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);
5091
5092    dictID = params->fParams.noDictIDFlag ? 0 :  MEM_readLE32(dictPtr + 4 /* skip magic number */ );
5093    eSize = ZSTD_loadCEntropy(bs, workspace, dict, dictSize);
5094    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(eSize, "ZSTD_loadCEntropy failed");
5095    dictPtr += eSize;
5096
5097    {
5098        size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr);
5099        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(
5100            ms, NULL, ws, params, dictPtr, dictContentSize, dtlm, tfp), "");
5101    }
5102    return dictID;
5103}
5104
5105/* ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary() :
5106*   @return : dictID, or an error code */
5107static size_t
5108ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* bs,
5109                               ZSTD_MatchState_t* ms,
5110                               ldmState_t* ls,
5111                               ZSTD_cwksp* ws,
5112                         const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
5113                         const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5114                               ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
5115                               ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
5116                               ZSTD_tableFillPurpose_e tfp,
5117                               void* workspace)
5118{
5119    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary (dictSize=%u)", (U32)dictSize);
5120    if ((dict==NULL) || (dictSize<8)) {
5121        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_fullDict, dictionary_wrong, "");
5122        return 0;
5123    }
5124
5125    ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(bs);
5126
5127    /* dict restricted modes */
5128    if (dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_rawContent)
5129        return ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(ms, ls, ws, params, dict, dictSize, dtlm, tfp);
5130
5131    if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
5132        if (dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_auto) {
5133            DEBUGLOG(4, "raw content dictionary detected");
5134            return ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent(
5135                ms, ls, ws, params, dict, dictSize, dtlm, tfp);
5136        }
5137        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictContentType == ZSTD_dct_fullDict, dictionary_wrong, "");
5138        assert(0);   /* impossible */
5139    }
5140
5141    /* dict as full zstd dictionary */
5142    return ZSTD_loadZstdDictionary(
5143        bs, ms, ws, params, dict, dictSize, dtlm, tfp, workspace);
5144}
5145
5146#define ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_SRCSIZE_CUTOFF (128 KB)
5147#define ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_DICTSIZE_MULTIPLIER (6ULL)
5148
5149/*! ZSTD_compressBegin_internal() :
5150 * Assumption : either @dict OR @cdict (or none) is non-NULL, never both
5151 * @return : 0, or an error code */
5152static size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5153                                    const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5154                                    ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
5155                                    ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
5156                                    const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
5157                                    const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params, U64 pledgedSrcSize,
5158                                    ZSTD_buffered_policy_e zbuff)
5159{
5160    size_t const dictContentSize = cdict ? cdict->dictContentSize : dictSize;
5161    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_internal: wlog=%u", params->cParams.windowLog);
5162    /* params are supposed to be fully validated at this point */
5163    assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams)));
5164    assert(!((dict) && (cdict)));  /* either dict or cdict, not both */
5165    if ( (cdict)
5166      && (cdict->dictContentSize > 0)
5167      && ( pledgedSrcSize < ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_SRCSIZE_CUTOFF
5168        || pledgedSrcSize < cdict->dictContentSize * ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_DICTSIZE_MULTIPLIER
5169        || pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
5170        || cdict->compressionLevel == 0)
5171      && (params->attachDictPref != ZSTD_dictForceLoad) ) {
5172        return ZSTD_resetCCtx_usingCDict(cctx, cdict, params, pledgedSrcSize, zbuff);
5173    }
5174
5175    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(cctx, params, pledgedSrcSize,
5176                                     dictContentSize,
5177                                     ZSTDcrp_makeClean, zbuff) , "");
5178    {   size_t const dictID = cdict ?
5179                ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
5180                        cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cctx->blockState.matchState,
5181                        &cctx->ldmState, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams, cdict->dictContent,
5182                        cdict->dictContentSize, cdict->dictContentType, dtlm,
5183                        ZSTD_tfp_forCCtx, cctx->tmpWorkspace)
5184              : ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
5185                        cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cctx->blockState.matchState,
5186                        &cctx->ldmState, &cctx->workspace, &cctx->appliedParams, dict, dictSize,
5187                        dictContentType, dtlm, ZSTD_tfp_forCCtx, cctx->tmpWorkspace);
5188        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(dictID, "ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary failed");
5189        assert(dictID <= UINT_MAX);
5190        cctx->dictID = (U32)dictID;
5191        cctx->dictContentSize = dictContentSize;
5192    }
5193    return 0;
5194}
5195
5196size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5197                                    const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5198                                    ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
5199                                    ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm,
5200                                    const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
5201                                    const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
5202                                    unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
5203{
5204    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal: wlog=%u", params->cParams.windowLog);
5205    /* compression parameters verification and optimization */
5206    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams) , "");
5207    return ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
5208                                       dict, dictSize, dictContentType, dtlm,
5209                                       cdict,
5210                                       params, pledgedSrcSize,
5211                                       ZSTDb_not_buffered);
5212}
5213
5214/*! ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced() :
5215*   @return : 0, or an error code */
5216size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5217                             const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5218                                   ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
5219{
5220    ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
5221    ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctxParams, &params, ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL);
5222    return ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal(cctx,
5223                                            dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast,
5224                                            NULL /*cdict*/,
5225                                            &cctxParams, pledgedSrcSize);
5226}
5227
5228static size_t
5229ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict_deprecated(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
5230{
5231    ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
5232    {   ZSTD_parameters const params = ZSTD_getParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
5233        ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctxParams, &params, (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT : compressionLevel);
5234    }
5235    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict (dictSize=%u)", (unsigned)dictSize);
5236    return ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast, NULL,
5237                                       &cctxParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, ZSTDb_not_buffered);
5238}
5239
5240size_t
5241ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
5242{
5243    return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict_deprecated(cctx, dict, dictSize, compressionLevel);
5244}
5245
5246size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, int compressionLevel)
5247{
5248    return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict_deprecated(cctx, NULL, 0, compressionLevel);
5249}
5250
5251
5252/*! ZSTD_writeEpilogue() :
5253*   Ends a frame.
5254*   @return : nb of bytes written into dst (or an error code) */
5255static size_t ZSTD_writeEpilogue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity)
5256{
5257    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
5258    BYTE* op = ostart;
5259
5260    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_writeEpilogue");
5261    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cctx->stage == ZSTDcs_created, stage_wrong, "init missing");
5262
5263    /* special case : empty frame */
5264    if (cctx->stage == ZSTDcs_init) {
5265        size_t fhSize = ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(dst, dstCapacity, &cctx->appliedParams, 0, 0);
5266        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(fhSize, "ZSTD_writeFrameHeader failed");
5267        dstCapacity -= fhSize;
5268        op += fhSize;
5269        cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_ongoing;
5270    }
5271
5272    if (cctx->stage != ZSTDcs_ending) {
5273        /* write one last empty block, make it the "last" block */
5274        U32 const cBlockHeader24 = 1 /* last block */ + (((U32)bt_raw)<<1) + 0;
5275        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE == 3);
5276        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<3, dstSize_tooSmall, "no room for epilogue");
5277        MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader24);
5278        op += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
5279        dstCapacity -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
5280    }
5281
5282    if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag) {
5283        U32 const checksum = (U32) xxh64_digest(&cctx->xxhState);
5284        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<4, dstSize_tooSmall, "no room for checksum");
5285        DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_writeEpilogue: write checksum : %08X", (unsigned)checksum);
5286        MEM_writeLE32(op, checksum);
5287        op += 4;
5288    }
5289
5290    cctx->stage = ZSTDcs_created;  /* return to "created but no init" status */
5291    return (size_t)(op-ostart);
5292}
5293
5294void ZSTD_CCtx_trace(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, size_t extraCSize)
5295{
5296    (void)cctx;
5297    (void)extraCSize;
5298}
5299
5300size_t ZSTD_compressEnd_public(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5301                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5302                         const void* src, size_t srcSize)
5303{
5304    size_t endResult;
5305    size_t const cSize = ZSTD_compressContinue_internal(cctx,
5306                                dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
5307                                1 /* frame mode */, 1 /* last chunk */);
5308    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressContinue_internal failed");
5309    endResult = ZSTD_writeEpilogue(cctx, (char*)dst + cSize, dstCapacity-cSize);
5310    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(endResult, "ZSTD_writeEpilogue failed");
5311    assert(!(cctx->appliedParams.fParams.contentSizeFlag && cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne == 0));
5312    if (cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne != 0) {  /* control src size */
5313        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN == (unsigned long long)-1);
5314        DEBUGLOG(4, "end of frame : controlling src size");
5315        RETURN_ERROR_IF(
5316            cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne != cctx->consumedSrcSize+1,
5317            srcSize_wrong,
5318             "error : pledgedSrcSize = %u, while realSrcSize = %u",
5319            (unsigned)cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1,
5320            (unsigned)cctx->consumedSrcSize);
5321    }
5322    ZSTD_CCtx_trace(cctx, endResult);
5323    return cSize + endResult;
5324}
5325
5326/* NOTE: Must just wrap ZSTD_compressEnd_public() */
5327size_t ZSTD_compressEnd(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5328                        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5329                  const void* src, size_t srcSize)
5330{
5331    return ZSTD_compressEnd_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
5332}
5333
5334size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5335                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5336                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5337                         const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
5338                               ZSTD_parameters params)
5339{
5340    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_advanced");
5341    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams), "");
5342    ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctx->simpleApiParams, &params, ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL);
5343    return ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal(cctx,
5344                                           dst, dstCapacity,
5345                                           src, srcSize,
5346                                           dict, dictSize,
5347                                           &cctx->simpleApiParams);
5348}
5349
5350/* Internal */
5351size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal(
5352        ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5353        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5354        const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5355        const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
5356        const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params)
5357{
5358    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
5359    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
5360                         dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast, NULL,
5361                         params, srcSize, ZSTDb_not_buffered) , "");
5362    return ZSTD_compressEnd_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
5363}
5364
5365size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5366                               void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5367                         const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5368                         const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5369                               int compressionLevel)
5370{
5371    {
5372        ZSTD_parameters const params = ZSTD_getParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSize, dict ? dictSize : 0, ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict);
5373        assert(params.fParams.contentSizeFlag == 1);
5374        ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctx->simpleApiParams, &params, (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT: compressionLevel);
5375    }
5376    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress_usingDict (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
5377    return ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, &cctx->simpleApiParams);
5378}
5379
5380size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5381                         void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5382                   const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5383                         int compressionLevel)
5384{
5385    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressCCtx (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
5386    assert(cctx != NULL);
5387    return ZSTD_compress_usingDict(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, NULL, 0, compressionLevel);
5388}
5389
5390size_t ZSTD_compress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5391               const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5392                     int compressionLevel)
5393{
5394    size_t result;
5395    ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
5396    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!cctx, memory_allocation, "ZSTD_createCCtx failed");
5397    result = ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, compressionLevel);
5398    ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
5399    return result;
5400}
5401
5402
5403/* =====  Dictionary API  ===== */
5404
5405/*! ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced() :
5406 *  Estimate amount of memory that will be needed to create a dictionary with following arguments */
5407size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(
5408        size_t dictSize, ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams,
5409        ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod)
5410{
5411    DEBUGLOG(5, "sizeof(ZSTD_CDict) : %u", (unsigned)sizeof(ZSTD_CDict));
5412    return ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CDict))
5413         + ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)
5414         /* enableDedicatedDictSearch == 1 ensures that CDict estimation will not be too small
5415          * in case we are using DDS with row-hash. */
5416         + ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(&cParams, ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(ZSTD_ps_auto, &cParams),
5417                                  /* enableDedicatedDictSearch */ 1, /* forCCtx */ 0)
5418         + (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef ? 0
5419            : ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void *))));
5420}
5421
5422size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize(size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
5423{
5424    ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
5425    return ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(dictSize, cParams, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy);
5426}
5427
5428size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5429{
5430    if (cdict==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof on NULL */
5431    DEBUGLOG(5, "sizeof(*cdict) : %u", (unsigned)sizeof(*cdict));
5432    /* cdict may be in the workspace */
5433    return (cdict->workspace.workspace == cdict ? 0 : sizeof(*cdict))
5434        + ZSTD_cwksp_sizeof(&cdict->workspace);
5435}
5436
5437static size_t ZSTD_initCDict_internal(
5438                    ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
5439              const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
5440                    ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
5441                    ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
5442                    ZSTD_CCtx_params params)
5443{
5444    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_initCDict_internal (dictContentType:%u)", (unsigned)dictContentType);
5445    assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams));
5446    cdict->matchState.cParams = params.cParams;
5447    cdict->matchState.dedicatedDictSearch = params.enableDedicatedDictSearch;
5448    if ((dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef) || (!dictBuffer) || (!dictSize)) {
5449        cdict->dictContent = dictBuffer;
5450    } else {
5451         void *internalBuffer = ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cdict->workspace, ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void*)));
5452        RETURN_ERROR_IF(!internalBuffer, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
5453        cdict->dictContent = internalBuffer;
5454        ZSTD_memcpy(internalBuffer, dictBuffer, dictSize);
5455    }
5456    cdict->dictContentSize = dictSize;
5457    cdict->dictContentType = dictContentType;
5458
5459    cdict->entropyWorkspace = (U32*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&cdict->workspace, HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
5460
5461
5462    /* Reset the state to no dictionary */
5463    ZSTD_reset_compressedBlockState(&cdict->cBlockState);
5464    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_reset_matchState(
5465        &cdict->matchState,
5466        &cdict->workspace,
5467        &params.cParams,
5468        params.useRowMatchFinder,
5469        ZSTDcrp_makeClean,
5470        ZSTDirp_reset,
5471        ZSTD_resetTarget_CDict), "");
5472    /* (Maybe) load the dictionary
5473     * Skips loading the dictionary if it is < 8 bytes.
5474     */
5475    {   params.compressionLevel = ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;
5476        params.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 1;
5477        {   size_t const dictID = ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
5478                    &cdict->cBlockState, &cdict->matchState, NULL, &cdict->workspace,
5479                    &params, cdict->dictContent, cdict->dictContentSize,
5480                    dictContentType, ZSTD_dtlm_full, ZSTD_tfp_forCDict, cdict->entropyWorkspace);
5481            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(dictID, "ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary failed");
5482            assert(dictID <= (size_t)(U32)-1);
5483            cdict->dictID = (U32)dictID;
5484        }
5485    }
5486
5487    return 0;
5488}
5489
5490static ZSTD_CDict*
5491ZSTD_createCDict_advanced_internal(size_t dictSize,
5492                                ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
5493                                ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams,
5494                                ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e useRowMatchFinder,
5495                                int enableDedicatedDictSearch,
5496                                ZSTD_customMem customMem)
5497{
5498    if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
5499    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced_internal (dictSize=%u)", (unsigned)dictSize);
5500
5501    {   size_t const workspaceSize =
5502            ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CDict)) +
5503            ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE) +
5504            ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(&cParams, useRowMatchFinder, enableDedicatedDictSearch, /* forCCtx */ 0) +
5505            (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef ? 0
5506             : ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void*))));
5507        void* const workspace = ZSTD_customMalloc(workspaceSize, customMem);
5508        ZSTD_cwksp ws;
5509        ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
5510
5511        if (!workspace) {
5512            ZSTD_customFree(workspace, customMem);
5513            return NULL;
5514        }
5515
5516        ZSTD_cwksp_init(&ws, workspace, workspaceSize, ZSTD_cwksp_dynamic_alloc);
5517
5518        cdict = (ZSTD_CDict*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&ws, sizeof(ZSTD_CDict));
5519        assert(cdict != NULL);
5520        ZSTD_cwksp_move(&cdict->workspace, &ws);
5521        cdict->customMem = customMem;
5522        cdict->compressionLevel = ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL; /* signals advanced API usage */
5523        cdict->useRowMatchFinder = useRowMatchFinder;
5524        return cdict;
5525    }
5526}
5527
5528ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize,
5529                                      ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
5530                                      ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
5531                                      ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams,
5532                                      ZSTD_customMem customMem)
5533{
5534    ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
5535    ZSTD_memset(&cctxParams, 0, sizeof(cctxParams));
5536    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced, dictSize=%u, mode=%u", (unsigned)dictSize, (unsigned)dictContentType);
5537    ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(&cctxParams, 0);
5538    cctxParams.cParams = cParams;
5539    cctxParams.customMem = customMem;
5540    return ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(
5541        dictBuffer, dictSize,
5542        dictLoadMethod, dictContentType,
5543        &cctxParams, customMem);
5544}
5545
5546ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(
5547        const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5548        ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
5549        ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
5550        const ZSTD_CCtx_params* originalCctxParams,
5551        ZSTD_customMem customMem)
5552{
5553    ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams = *originalCctxParams;
5554    ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
5555    ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
5556
5557    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2, dictSize=%u, mode=%u", (unsigned)dictSize, (unsigned)dictContentType);
5558    if (!customMem.customAlloc ^ !customMem.customFree) return NULL;
5559
5560    if (cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch) {
5561        cParams = ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_getCParams(
5562            cctxParams.compressionLevel, dictSize);
5563        ZSTD_overrideCParams(&cParams, &cctxParams.cParams);
5564    } else {
5565        cParams = ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
5566            &cctxParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
5567    }
5568
5569    if (!ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_isSupported(&cParams)) {
5570        /* Fall back to non-DDSS params */
5571        cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch = 0;
5572        cParams = ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
5573            &cctxParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
5574    }
5575
5576    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2: DedicatedDictSearch=%u", cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch);
5577    cctxParams.cParams = cParams;
5578    cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder, &cParams);
5579
5580    cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced_internal(dictSize,
5581                        dictLoadMethod, cctxParams.cParams,
5582                        cctxParams.useRowMatchFinder, cctxParams.enableDedicatedDictSearch,
5583                        customMem);
5584
5585    if (!cdict || ZSTD_isError( ZSTD_initCDict_internal(cdict,
5586                                    dict, dictSize,
5587                                    dictLoadMethod, dictContentType,
5588                                    cctxParams) )) {
5589        ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
5590        return NULL;
5591    }
5592
5593    return cdict;
5594}
5595
5596ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
5597{
5598    ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
5599    ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dict, dictSize,
5600                                                  ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto,
5601                                                  cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
5602    if (cdict)
5603        cdict->compressionLevel = (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT : compressionLevel;
5604    return cdict;
5605}
5606
5607ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_byReference(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
5608{
5609    ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
5610    ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dict, dictSize,
5611                                     ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto,
5612                                     cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
5613    if (cdict)
5614        cdict->compressionLevel = (compressionLevel == 0) ? ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT : compressionLevel;
5615    return cdict;
5616}
5617
5618size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5619{
5620    if (cdict==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
5621    {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = cdict->customMem;
5622        int cdictInWorkspace = ZSTD_cwksp_owns_buffer(&cdict->workspace, cdict);
5623        ZSTD_cwksp_free(&cdict->workspace, cMem);
5624        if (!cdictInWorkspace) {
5625            ZSTD_customFree(cdict, cMem);
5626        }
5627        return 0;
5628    }
5629}
5630
5631/*! ZSTD_initStaticCDict_advanced() :
5632 *  Generate a digested dictionary in provided memory area.
5633 *  workspace: The memory area to emplace the dictionary into.
5634 *             Provided pointer must 8-bytes aligned.
5635 *             It must outlive dictionary usage.
5636 *  workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimateCDictSize()
5637 *                 to determine how large workspace must be.
5638 *  cParams : use ZSTD_getCParams() to transform a compression level
5639 *            into its relevant cParams.
5640 * @return : pointer to ZSTD_CDict*, or NULL if error (size too small)
5641 *  Note : there is no corresponding "free" function.
5642 *         Since workspace was allocated externally, it must be freed externally.
5643 */
5644const ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_initStaticCDict(
5645                                 void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize,
5646                           const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5647                                 ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
5648                                 ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType,
5649                                 ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams)
5650{
5651    ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e const useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(ZSTD_ps_auto, &cParams);
5652    /* enableDedicatedDictSearch == 1 ensures matchstate is not too small in case this CDict will be used for DDS + row hash */
5653    size_t const matchStateSize = ZSTD_sizeof_matchState(&cParams, useRowMatchFinder, /* enableDedicatedDictSearch */ 1, /* forCCtx */ 0);
5654    size_t const neededSize = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(sizeof(ZSTD_CDict))
5655                            + (dictLoadMethod == ZSTD_dlm_byRef ? 0
5656                               : ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ZSTD_cwksp_align(dictSize, sizeof(void*))))
5657                            + ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE)
5658                            + matchStateSize;
5659    ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
5660    ZSTD_CCtx_params params;
5661
5662    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initStaticCDict (dictSize==%u)", (unsigned)dictSize);
5663    if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
5664
5665    {
5666        ZSTD_cwksp ws;
5667        ZSTD_cwksp_init(&ws, workspace, workspaceSize, ZSTD_cwksp_static_alloc);
5668        cdict = (ZSTD_CDict*)ZSTD_cwksp_reserve_object(&ws, sizeof(ZSTD_CDict));
5669        if (cdict == NULL) return NULL;
5670        ZSTD_cwksp_move(&cdict->workspace, &ws);
5671    }
5672
5673    if (workspaceSize < neededSize) return NULL;
5674
5675    ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(&params, 0);
5676    params.cParams = cParams;
5677    params.useRowMatchFinder = useRowMatchFinder;
5678    cdict->useRowMatchFinder = useRowMatchFinder;
5679    cdict->compressionLevel = ZSTD_NO_CLEVEL;
5680
5681    if (ZSTD_isError( ZSTD_initCDict_internal(cdict,
5682                                              dict, dictSize,
5683                                              dictLoadMethod, dictContentType,
5684                                              params) ))
5685        return NULL;
5686
5687    return cdict;
5688}
5689
5690ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParamsFromCDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5691{
5692    assert(cdict != NULL);
5693    return cdict->matchState.cParams;
5694}
5695
5696/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict() :
5697 *  Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `cdict`.
5698 *  If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty.
5699 *  Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries. */
5700unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5701{
5702    if (cdict==NULL) return 0;
5703    return cdict->dictID;
5704}
5705
5706/* ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal() :
5707 * Implementation of various ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict* functions.
5708 */
5709static size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(
5710    ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict,
5711    ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams, unsigned long long const pledgedSrcSize)
5712{
5713    ZSTD_CCtx_params cctxParams;
5714    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal");
5715    RETURN_ERROR_IF(cdict==NULL, dictionary_wrong, "NULL pointer!");
5716    /* Initialize the cctxParams from the cdict */
5717    {
5718        ZSTD_parameters params;
5719        params.fParams = fParams;
5720        params.cParams = ( pledgedSrcSize < ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_SRCSIZE_CUTOFF
5721                        || pledgedSrcSize < cdict->dictContentSize * ZSTD_USE_CDICT_PARAMS_DICTSIZE_MULTIPLIER
5722                        || pledgedSrcSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
5723                        || cdict->compressionLevel == 0 ) ?
5724                ZSTD_getCParamsFromCDict(cdict)
5725              : ZSTD_getCParams(cdict->compressionLevel,
5726                                pledgedSrcSize,
5727                                cdict->dictContentSize);
5728        ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_internal(&cctxParams, &params, cdict->compressionLevel);
5729    }
5730    /* Increase window log to fit the entire dictionary and source if the
5731     * source size is known. Limit the increase to 19, which is the
5732     * window log for compression level 1 with the largest source size.
5733     */
5734    if (pledgedSrcSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
5735        U32 const limitedSrcSize = (U32)MIN(pledgedSrcSize, 1U << 19);
5736        U32 const limitedSrcLog = limitedSrcSize > 1 ? ZSTD_highbit32(limitedSrcSize - 1) + 1 : 1;
5737        cctxParams.cParams.windowLog = MAX(cctxParams.cParams.windowLog, limitedSrcLog);
5738    }
5739    return ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
5740                                        NULL, 0, ZSTD_dct_auto, ZSTD_dtlm_fast,
5741                                        cdict,
5742                                        &cctxParams, pledgedSrcSize,
5743                                        ZSTDb_not_buffered);
5744}
5745
5746
5747/* ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced() :
5748 * This function is DEPRECATED.
5749 * cdict must be != NULL */
5750size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced(
5751    ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict,
5752    ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams, unsigned long long const pledgedSrcSize)
5753{
5754    return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(cctx, cdict, fParams, pledgedSrcSize);
5755}
5756
5757/* ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict() :
5758 * cdict must be != NULL */
5759size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_deprecated(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5760{
5761    ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams = { 0 /*content*/, 0 /*checksum*/, 0 /*noDictID*/ };
5762    return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(cctx, cdict, fParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
5763}
5764
5765size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5766{
5767    return ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_deprecated(cctx, cdict);
5768}
5769
5770/*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal():
5771 * Implementation of various ZSTD_compress_usingCDict* functions.
5772 */
5773static size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5774                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5775                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5776                                const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams)
5777{
5778    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_internal(cctx, cdict, fParams, srcSize), ""); /* will check if cdict != NULL */
5779    return ZSTD_compressEnd_public(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
5780}
5781
5782/*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced():
5783 * This function is DEPRECATED.
5784 */
5785size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5786                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5787                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5788                                const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams)
5789{
5790    return ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, cdict, fParams);
5791}
5792
5793/*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() :
5794 *  Compression using a digested Dictionary.
5795 *  Faster startup than ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times.
5796 *  Note that compression parameters are decided at CDict creation time
5797 *  while frame parameters are hardcoded */
5798size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
5799                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
5800                                const void* src, size_t srcSize,
5801                                const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5802{
5803    ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams = { 1 /*content*/, 0 /*checksum*/, 0 /*noDictID*/ };
5804    return ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_internal(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, cdict, fParams);
5805}
5806
5807
5808
5809/* ******************************************************************
5810*  Streaming
5811********************************************************************/
5812
5813ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream(void)
5814{
5815    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createCStream");
5816    return ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
5817}
5818
5819ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_initStaticCStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
5820{
5821    return ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
5822}
5823
5824ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
5825{   /* CStream and CCtx are now same object */
5826    return ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(customMem);
5827}
5828
5829size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs)
5830{
5831    return ZSTD_freeCCtx(zcs);   /* same object */
5832}
5833
5834
5835
5836/*======   Initialization   ======*/
5837
5838size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
5839
5840size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void)
5841{
5842    return ZSTD_compressBound(ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + 4 /* 32-bits hash */ ;
5843}
5844
5845static ZSTD_CParamMode_e ZSTD_getCParamMode(ZSTD_CDict const* cdict, ZSTD_CCtx_params const* params, U64 pledgedSrcSize)
5846{
5847    if (cdict != NULL && ZSTD_shouldAttachDict(cdict, params, pledgedSrcSize))
5848        return ZSTD_cpm_attachDict;
5849    else
5850        return ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict;
5851}
5852
5853/* ZSTD_resetCStream():
5854 * pledgedSrcSize == 0 means "unknown" */
5855size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, unsigned long long pss)
5856{
5857    /* temporary : 0 interpreted as "unknown" during transition period.
5858     * Users willing to specify "unknown" **must** use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
5859     * 0 will be interpreted as "empty" in the future.
5860     */
5861    U64 const pledgedSrcSize = (pss==0) ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : pss;
5862    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetCStream: pledgedSrcSize = %u", (unsigned)pledgedSrcSize);
5863    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5864    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
5865    return 0;
5866}
5867
5868/*! ZSTD_initCStream_internal() :
5869 *  Note : for lib/compress only. Used by zstdmt_compress.c.
5870 *  Assumption 1 : params are valid
5871 *  Assumption 2 : either dict, or cdict, is defined, not both */
5872size_t ZSTD_initCStream_internal(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
5873                    const void* dict, size_t dictSize, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
5874                    const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
5875                    unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
5876{
5877    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_internal");
5878    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5879    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
5880    assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params->cParams)));
5881    zcs->requestedParams = *params;
5882    assert(!((dict) && (cdict)));  /* either dict or cdict, not both */
5883    if (dict) {
5884        FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize) , "");
5885    } else {
5886        /* Dictionary is cleared if !cdict */
5887        FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict) , "");
5888    }
5889    return 0;
5890}
5891
5892/* ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced() :
5893 * same as ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(), with control over frame parameters */
5894size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
5895                                            const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
5896                                            ZSTD_frameParameters fParams,
5897                                            unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize)
5898{
5899    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced");
5900    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5901    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
5902    zcs->requestedParams.fParams = fParams;
5903    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict) , "");
5904    return 0;
5905}
5906
5907/* note : cdict must outlive compression session */
5908size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict)
5909{
5910    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict");
5911    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5912    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict) , "");
5913    return 0;
5914}
5915
5916
5917/* ZSTD_initCStream_advanced() :
5918 * pledgedSrcSize must be exact.
5919 * if srcSize is not known at init time, use value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
5920 * dict is loaded with default parameters ZSTD_dct_auto and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy. */
5921size_t ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
5922                                 const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
5923                                 ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pss)
5924{
5925    /* for compatibility with older programs relying on this behavior.
5926     * Users should now specify ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
5927     * This line will be removed in the future.
5928     */
5929    U64 const pledgedSrcSize = (pss==0 && params.fParams.contentSizeFlag==0) ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : pss;
5930    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_advanced");
5931    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5932    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
5933    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams) , "");
5934    ZSTD_CCtxParams_setZstdParams(&zcs->requestedParams, &params);
5935    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize) , "");
5936    return 0;
5937}
5938
5939size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel)
5940{
5941    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict");
5942    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5943    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) , "");
5944    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize) , "");
5945    return 0;
5946}
5947
5948size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, unsigned long long pss)
5949{
5950    /* temporary : 0 interpreted as "unknown" during transition period.
5951     * Users willing to specify "unknown" **must** use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN.
5952     * 0 will be interpreted as "empty" in the future.
5953     */
5954    U64 const pledgedSrcSize = (pss==0) ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : pss;
5955    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize");
5956    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5957    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL) , "");
5958    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) , "");
5959    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize) , "");
5960    return 0;
5961}
5962
5963size_t ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel)
5964{
5965    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initCStream");
5966    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
5967    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL) , "");
5968    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) , "");
5969    return 0;
5970}
5971
5972/*======   Compression   ======*/
5973
5974static size_t ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
5975{
5976    if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
5977        return cctx->blockSizeMax - cctx->stableIn_notConsumed;
5978    }
5979    assert(cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered);
5980    {   size_t hintInSize = cctx->inBuffTarget - cctx->inBuffPos;
5981        if (hintInSize==0) hintInSize = cctx->blockSizeMax;
5982        return hintInSize;
5983    }
5984}
5985
5986/* ZSTD_compressStream_generic():
5987 *  internal function for all *compressStream*() variants
5988 * @return : hint size for next input to complete ongoing block */
5989static size_t ZSTD_compressStream_generic(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
5990                                          ZSTD_outBuffer* output,
5991                                          ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
5992                                          ZSTD_EndDirective const flushMode)
5993{
5994    const char* const istart = (assert(input != NULL), (const char*)input->src);
5995    const char* const iend = (istart != NULL) ? istart + input->size : istart;
5996    const char* ip = (istart != NULL) ? istart + input->pos : istart;
5997    char* const ostart = (assert(output != NULL), (char*)output->dst);
5998    char* const oend = (ostart != NULL) ? ostart + output->size : ostart;
5999    char* op = (ostart != NULL) ? ostart + output->pos : ostart;
6000    U32 someMoreWork = 1;
6001
6002    /* check expectations */
6003    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressStream_generic, flush=%i, srcSize = %zu", (int)flushMode, input->size - input->pos);
6004    assert(zcs != NULL);
6005    if (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
6006        assert(input->pos >= zcs->stableIn_notConsumed);
6007        input->pos -= zcs->stableIn_notConsumed;
6008        if (ip) ip -= zcs->stableIn_notConsumed;
6009        zcs->stableIn_notConsumed = 0;
6010    }
6011    if (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
6012        assert(zcs->inBuff != NULL);
6013        assert(zcs->inBuffSize > 0);
6014    }
6015    if (zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
6016        assert(zcs->outBuff !=  NULL);
6017        assert(zcs->outBuffSize > 0);
6018    }
6019    if (input->src == NULL) assert(input->size == 0);
6020    assert(input->pos <= input->size);
6021    if (output->dst == NULL) assert(output->size == 0);
6022    assert(output->pos <= output->size);
6023    assert((U32)flushMode <= (U32)ZSTD_e_end);
6024
6025    while (someMoreWork) {
6026        switch(zcs->streamStage)
6027        {
6028        case zcss_init:
6029            RETURN_ERROR(init_missing, "call ZSTD_initCStream() first!");
6030
6031        case zcss_load:
6032            if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_end)
6033              && ( (size_t)(oend-op) >= ZSTD_compressBound((size_t)(iend-ip))     /* Enough output space */
6034                || zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable)  /* OR we are allowed to return dstSizeTooSmall */
6035              && (zcs->inBuffPos == 0) ) {
6036                /* shortcut to compression pass directly into output buffer */
6037                size_t const cSize = ZSTD_compressEnd_public(zcs,
6038                                                op, (size_t)(oend-op),
6039                                                ip, (size_t)(iend-ip));
6040                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressEnd : cSize=%u", (unsigned)cSize);
6041                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "ZSTD_compressEnd failed");
6042                ip = iend;
6043                op += cSize;
6044                zcs->frameEnded = 1;
6045                ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
6046                someMoreWork = 0; break;
6047            }
6048            /* complete loading into inBuffer in buffered mode */
6049            if (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
6050                size_t const toLoad = zcs->inBuffTarget - zcs->inBuffPos;
6051                size_t const loaded = ZSTD_limitCopy(
6052                                        zcs->inBuff + zcs->inBuffPos, toLoad,
6053                                        ip, (size_t)(iend-ip));
6054                zcs->inBuffPos += loaded;
6055                if (ip) ip += loaded;
6056                if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_continue)
6057                  && (zcs->inBuffPos < zcs->inBuffTarget) ) {
6058                    /* not enough input to fill full block : stop here */
6059                    someMoreWork = 0; break;
6060                }
6061                if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_flush)
6062                  && (zcs->inBuffPos == zcs->inToCompress) ) {
6063                    /* empty */
6064                    someMoreWork = 0; break;
6065                }
6066            } else {
6067                assert(zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
6068                if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_continue)
6069                  && ( (size_t)(iend - ip) < zcs->blockSizeMax) ) {
6070                    /* can't compress a full block : stop here */
6071                    zcs->stableIn_notConsumed = (size_t)(iend - ip);
6072                    ip = iend;  /* pretend to have consumed input */
6073                    someMoreWork = 0; break;
6074                }
6075                if ( (flushMode == ZSTD_e_flush)
6076                  && (ip == iend) ) {
6077                    /* empty */
6078                    someMoreWork = 0; break;
6079                }
6080            }
6081            /* compress current block (note : this stage cannot be stopped in the middle) */
6082            DEBUGLOG(5, "stream compression stage (flushMode==%u)", flushMode);
6083            {   int const inputBuffered = (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered);
6084                void* cDst;
6085                size_t cSize;
6086                size_t oSize = (size_t)(oend-op);
6087                size_t const iSize = inputBuffered ? zcs->inBuffPos - zcs->inToCompress
6088                                                   : MIN((size_t)(iend - ip), zcs->blockSizeMax);
6089                if (oSize >= ZSTD_compressBound(iSize) || zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable)
6090                    cDst = op;   /* compress into output buffer, to skip flush stage */
6091                else
6092                    cDst = zcs->outBuff, oSize = zcs->outBuffSize;
6093                if (inputBuffered) {
6094                    unsigned const lastBlock = (flushMode == ZSTD_e_end) && (ip==iend);
6095                    cSize = lastBlock ?
6096                            ZSTD_compressEnd_public(zcs, cDst, oSize,
6097                                        zcs->inBuff + zcs->inToCompress, iSize) :
6098                            ZSTD_compressContinue_public(zcs, cDst, oSize,
6099                                        zcs->inBuff + zcs->inToCompress, iSize);
6100                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "%s", lastBlock ? "ZSTD_compressEnd failed" : "ZSTD_compressContinue failed");
6101                    zcs->frameEnded = lastBlock;
6102                    /* prepare next block */
6103                    zcs->inBuffTarget = zcs->inBuffPos + zcs->blockSizeMax;
6104                    if (zcs->inBuffTarget > zcs->inBuffSize)
6105                        zcs->inBuffPos = 0, zcs->inBuffTarget = zcs->blockSizeMax;
6106                    DEBUGLOG(5, "inBuffTarget:%u / inBuffSize:%u",
6107                            (unsigned)zcs->inBuffTarget, (unsigned)zcs->inBuffSize);
6108                    if (!lastBlock)
6109                        assert(zcs->inBuffTarget <= zcs->inBuffSize);
6110                    zcs->inToCompress = zcs->inBuffPos;
6111                } else { /* !inputBuffered, hence ZSTD_bm_stable */
6112                    unsigned const lastBlock = (flushMode == ZSTD_e_end) && (ip + iSize == iend);
6113                    cSize = lastBlock ?
6114                            ZSTD_compressEnd_public(zcs, cDst, oSize, ip, iSize) :
6115                            ZSTD_compressContinue_public(zcs, cDst, oSize, ip, iSize);
6116                    /* Consume the input prior to error checking to mirror buffered mode. */
6117                    if (ip) ip += iSize;
6118                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cSize, "%s", lastBlock ? "ZSTD_compressEnd failed" : "ZSTD_compressContinue failed");
6119                    zcs->frameEnded = lastBlock;
6120                    if (lastBlock) assert(ip == iend);
6121                }
6122                if (cDst == op) {  /* no need to flush */
6123                    op += cSize;
6124                    if (zcs->frameEnded) {
6125                        DEBUGLOG(5, "Frame completed directly in outBuffer");
6126                        someMoreWork = 0;
6127                        ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
6128                    }
6129                    break;
6130                }
6131                zcs->outBuffContentSize = cSize;
6132                zcs->outBuffFlushedSize = 0;
6133                zcs->streamStage = zcss_flush; /* pass-through to flush stage */
6134            }
6135	    ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
6136        case zcss_flush:
6137            DEBUGLOG(5, "flush stage");
6138            assert(zcs->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered);
6139            {   size_t const toFlush = zcs->outBuffContentSize - zcs->outBuffFlushedSize;
6140                size_t const flushed = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, (size_t)(oend-op),
6141                            zcs->outBuff + zcs->outBuffFlushedSize, toFlush);
6142                DEBUGLOG(5, "toFlush: %u into %u ==> flushed: %u",
6143                            (unsigned)toFlush, (unsigned)(oend-op), (unsigned)flushed);
6144                if (flushed)
6145                    op += flushed;
6146                zcs->outBuffFlushedSize += flushed;
6147                if (toFlush!=flushed) {
6148                    /* flush not fully completed, presumably because dst is too small */
6149                    assert(op==oend);
6150                    someMoreWork = 0;
6151                    break;
6152                }
6153                zcs->outBuffContentSize = zcs->outBuffFlushedSize = 0;
6154                if (zcs->frameEnded) {
6155                    DEBUGLOG(5, "Frame completed on flush");
6156                    someMoreWork = 0;
6157                    ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
6158                    break;
6159                }
6160                zcs->streamStage = zcss_load;
6161                break;
6162            }
6163
6164        default: /* impossible */
6165            assert(0);
6166        }
6167    }
6168
6169    input->pos = (size_t)(ip - istart);
6170    output->pos = (size_t)(op - ostart);
6171    if (zcs->frameEnded) return 0;
6172    return ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint(zcs);
6173}
6174
6175static size_t ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint_MTorST(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx)
6176{
6177    return ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint(cctx);
6178
6179}
6180
6181size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
6182{
6183    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, input, ZSTD_e_continue) , "");
6184    return ZSTD_nextInputSizeHint_MTorST(zcs);
6185}
6186
6187/* After a compression call set the expected input/output buffer.
6188 * This is validated at the start of the next compression call.
6189 */
6190static void
6191ZSTD_setBufferExpectations(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_outBuffer* output, const ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
6192{
6193    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_setBufferExpectations (for advanced stable in/out modes)");
6194    if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
6195        cctx->expectedInBuffer = *input;
6196    }
6197    if (cctx->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
6198        cctx->expectedOutBufferSize = output->size - output->pos;
6199    }
6200}
6201
6202/* Validate that the input/output buffers match the expectations set by
6203 * ZSTD_setBufferExpectations.
6204 */
6205static size_t ZSTD_checkBufferStability(ZSTD_CCtx const* cctx,
6206                                        ZSTD_outBuffer const* output,
6207                                        ZSTD_inBuffer const* input,
6208                                        ZSTD_EndDirective endOp)
6209{
6210    if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
6211        ZSTD_inBuffer const expect = cctx->expectedInBuffer;
6212        if (expect.src != input->src || expect.pos != input->pos)
6213            RETURN_ERROR(stabilityCondition_notRespected, "ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer enabled but input differs!");
6214    }
6215    (void)endOp;
6216    if (cctx->appliedParams.outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) {
6217        size_t const outBufferSize = output->size - output->pos;
6218        if (cctx->expectedOutBufferSize != outBufferSize)
6219            RETURN_ERROR(stabilityCondition_notRespected, "ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer enabled but output size differs!");
6220    }
6221    return 0;
6222}
6223
6224/*
6225 * If @endOp == ZSTD_e_end, @inSize becomes pledgedSrcSize.
6226 * Otherwise, it's ignored.
6227 * @return: 0 on success, or a ZSTD_error code otherwise.
6228 */
6229static size_t ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6230                                             ZSTD_EndDirective endOp,
6231                                             size_t inSize)
6232{
6233    ZSTD_CCtx_params params = cctx->requestedParams;
6234    ZSTD_prefixDict const prefixDict = cctx->prefixDict;
6235    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_initLocalDict(cctx) , ""); /* Init the local dict if present. */
6236    ZSTD_memset(&cctx->prefixDict, 0, sizeof(cctx->prefixDict));   /* single usage */
6237    assert(prefixDict.dict==NULL || cctx->cdict==NULL);    /* only one can be set */
6238    if (cctx->cdict && !cctx->localDict.cdict) {
6239        /* Let the cdict's compression level take priority over the requested params.
6240         * But do not take the cdict's compression level if the "cdict" is actually a localDict
6241         * generated from ZSTD_initLocalDict().
6242         */
6243        params.compressionLevel = cctx->cdict->compressionLevel;
6244    }
6245    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2 : transparent init stage");
6246    if (endOp == ZSTD_e_end) cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne = inSize + 1;  /* auto-determine pledgedSrcSize */
6247
6248    {   size_t const dictSize = prefixDict.dict
6249                ? prefixDict.dictSize
6250                : (cctx->cdict ? cctx->cdict->dictContentSize : 0);
6251        ZSTD_CParamMode_e const mode = ZSTD_getCParamMode(cctx->cdict, &params, cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne - 1);
6252        params.cParams = ZSTD_getCParamsFromCCtxParams(
6253                &params, cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne-1,
6254                dictSize, mode);
6255    }
6256
6257    params.postBlockSplitter = ZSTD_resolveBlockSplitterMode(params.postBlockSplitter, &params.cParams);
6258    params.ldmParams.enableLdm = ZSTD_resolveEnableLdm(params.ldmParams.enableLdm, &params.cParams);
6259    params.useRowMatchFinder = ZSTD_resolveRowMatchFinderMode(params.useRowMatchFinder, &params.cParams);
6260    params.validateSequences = ZSTD_resolveExternalSequenceValidation(params.validateSequences);
6261    params.maxBlockSize = ZSTD_resolveMaxBlockSize(params.maxBlockSize);
6262    params.searchForExternalRepcodes = ZSTD_resolveExternalRepcodeSearch(params.searchForExternalRepcodes, params.compressionLevel);
6263
6264    {   U64 const pledgedSrcSize = cctx->pledgedSrcSizePlusOne - 1;
6265        assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams)));
6266        FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(cctx,
6267                prefixDict.dict, prefixDict.dictSize, prefixDict.dictContentType, ZSTD_dtlm_fast,
6268                cctx->cdict,
6269                &params, pledgedSrcSize,
6270                ZSTDb_buffered) , "");
6271        assert(cctx->appliedParams.nbWorkers == 0);
6272        cctx->inToCompress = 0;
6273        cctx->inBuffPos = 0;
6274        if (cctx->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
6275            /* for small input: avoid automatic flush on reaching end of block, since
6276            * it would require to add a 3-bytes null block to end frame
6277            */
6278            cctx->inBuffTarget = cctx->blockSizeMax + (cctx->blockSizeMax == pledgedSrcSize);
6279        } else {
6280            cctx->inBuffTarget = 0;
6281        }
6282        cctx->outBuffContentSize = cctx->outBuffFlushedSize = 0;
6283        cctx->streamStage = zcss_load;
6284        cctx->frameEnded = 0;
6285    }
6286    return 0;
6287}
6288
6289/* @return provides a minimum amount of data remaining to be flushed from internal buffers
6290 */
6291size_t ZSTD_compressStream2( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6292                             ZSTD_outBuffer* output,
6293                             ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
6294                             ZSTD_EndDirective endOp)
6295{
6296    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressStream2, endOp=%u ", (unsigned)endOp);
6297    /* check conditions */
6298    RETURN_ERROR_IF(output->pos > output->size, dstSize_tooSmall, "invalid output buffer");
6299    RETURN_ERROR_IF(input->pos  > input->size, srcSize_wrong, "invalid input buffer");
6300    RETURN_ERROR_IF((U32)endOp > (U32)ZSTD_e_end, parameter_outOfBound, "invalid endDirective");
6301    assert(cctx != NULL);
6302
6303    /* transparent initialization stage */
6304    if (cctx->streamStage == zcss_init) {
6305        size_t const inputSize = input->size - input->pos;  /* no obligation to start from pos==0 */
6306        size_t const totalInputSize = inputSize + cctx->stableIn_notConsumed;
6307        if ( (cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable) /* input is presumed stable, across invocations */
6308          && (endOp == ZSTD_e_continue)                             /* no flush requested, more input to come */
6309          && (totalInputSize < ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX) ) {              /* not even reached one block yet */
6310            if (cctx->stableIn_notConsumed) {  /* not the first time */
6311                /* check stable source guarantees */
6312                RETURN_ERROR_IF(input->src != cctx->expectedInBuffer.src, stabilityCondition_notRespected, "stableInBuffer condition not respected: wrong src pointer");
6313                RETURN_ERROR_IF(input->pos != cctx->expectedInBuffer.size, stabilityCondition_notRespected, "stableInBuffer condition not respected: externally modified pos");
6314            }
6315            /* pretend input was consumed, to give a sense forward progress */
6316            input->pos = input->size;
6317            /* save stable inBuffer, for later control, and flush/end */
6318            cctx->expectedInBuffer = *input;
6319            /* but actually input wasn't consumed, so keep track of position from where compression shall resume */
6320            cctx->stableIn_notConsumed += inputSize;
6321            /* don't initialize yet, wait for the first block of flush() order, for better parameters adaptation */
6322            return ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(cctx->requestedParams.format);  /* at least some header to produce */
6323        }
6324        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2(cctx, endOp, totalInputSize), "compressStream2 initialization failed");
6325        ZSTD_setBufferExpectations(cctx, output, input);   /* Set initial buffer expectations now that we've initialized */
6326    }
6327    /* end of transparent initialization stage */
6328
6329    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkBufferStability(cctx, output, input, endOp), "invalid buffers");
6330    /* compression stage */
6331    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_compressStream_generic(cctx, output, input, endOp) , "");
6332    DEBUGLOG(5, "completed ZSTD_compressStream2");
6333    ZSTD_setBufferExpectations(cctx, output, input);
6334    return cctx->outBuffContentSize - cctx->outBuffFlushedSize; /* remaining to flush */
6335}
6336
6337size_t ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs (
6338                            ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6339                            void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
6340                      const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos,
6341                            ZSTD_EndDirective endOp)
6342{
6343    ZSTD_outBuffer output;
6344    ZSTD_inBuffer  input;
6345    output.dst = dst;
6346    output.size = dstCapacity;
6347    output.pos = *dstPos;
6348    input.src = src;
6349    input.size = srcSize;
6350    input.pos = *srcPos;
6351    /* ZSTD_compressStream2() will check validity of dstPos and srcPos */
6352    {   size_t const cErr = ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &output, &input, endOp);
6353        *dstPos = output.pos;
6354        *srcPos = input.pos;
6355        return cErr;
6356    }
6357}
6358
6359size_t ZSTD_compress2(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6360                      void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
6361                      const void* src, size_t srcSize)
6362{
6363    ZSTD_bufferMode_e const originalInBufferMode = cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode;
6364    ZSTD_bufferMode_e const originalOutBufferMode = cctx->requestedParams.outBufferMode;
6365    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compress2 (srcSize=%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
6366    ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
6367    /* Enable stable input/output buffers. */
6368    cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_stable;
6369    cctx->requestedParams.outBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_stable;
6370    {   size_t oPos = 0;
6371        size_t iPos = 0;
6372        size_t const result = ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs(cctx,
6373                                        dst, dstCapacity, &oPos,
6374                                        src, srcSize, &iPos,
6375                                        ZSTD_e_end);
6376        /* Reset to the original values. */
6377        cctx->requestedParams.inBufferMode = originalInBufferMode;
6378        cctx->requestedParams.outBufferMode = originalOutBufferMode;
6379
6380        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(result, "ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs failed");
6381        if (result != 0) {  /* compression not completed, due to lack of output space */
6382            assert(oPos == dstCapacity);
6383            RETURN_ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall, "");
6384        }
6385        assert(iPos == srcSize);   /* all input is expected consumed */
6386        return oPos;
6387    }
6388}
6389
6390/* ZSTD_validateSequence() :
6391 * @offBase : must use the format required by ZSTD_storeSeq()
6392 * @returns a ZSTD error code if sequence is not valid
6393 */
6394static size_t
6395ZSTD_validateSequence(U32 offBase, U32 matchLength, U32 minMatch,
6396                      size_t posInSrc, U32 windowLog, size_t dictSize, int useSequenceProducer)
6397{
6398    U32 const windowSize = 1u << windowLog;
6399    /* posInSrc represents the amount of data the decoder would decode up to this point.
6400     * As long as the amount of data decoded is less than or equal to window size, offsets may be
6401     * larger than the total length of output decoded in order to reference the dict, even larger than
6402     * window size. After output surpasses windowSize, we're limited to windowSize offsets again.
6403     */
6404    size_t const offsetBound = posInSrc > windowSize ? (size_t)windowSize : posInSrc + (size_t)dictSize;
6405    size_t const matchLenLowerBound = (minMatch == 3 || useSequenceProducer) ? 3 : 4;
6406    RETURN_ERROR_IF(offBase > OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(offsetBound), externalSequences_invalid, "Offset too large!");
6407    /* Validate maxNbSeq is large enough for the given matchLength and minMatch */
6408    RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchLength < matchLenLowerBound, externalSequences_invalid, "Matchlength too small for the minMatch");
6409    return 0;
6410}
6411
6412/* Returns an offset code, given a sequence's raw offset, the ongoing repcode array, and whether litLength == 0 */
6413static U32 ZSTD_finalizeOffBase(U32 rawOffset, const U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM], U32 ll0)
6414{
6415    U32 offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(rawOffset);
6416
6417    if (!ll0 && rawOffset == rep[0]) {
6418        offBase = REPCODE1_TO_OFFBASE;
6419    } else if (rawOffset == rep[1]) {
6420        offBase = REPCODE_TO_OFFBASE(2 - ll0);
6421    } else if (rawOffset == rep[2]) {
6422        offBase = REPCODE_TO_OFFBASE(3 - ll0);
6423    } else if (ll0 && rawOffset == rep[0] - 1) {
6424        offBase = REPCODE3_TO_OFFBASE;
6425    }
6426    return offBase;
6427}
6428
6429/* This function scans through an array of ZSTD_Sequence,
6430 * storing the sequences it reads, until it reaches a block delimiter.
6431 * Note that the block delimiter includes the last literals of the block.
6432 * @blockSize must be == sum(sequence_lengths).
6433 * @returns @blockSize on success, and a ZSTD_error otherwise.
6434 */
6435static size_t
6436ZSTD_transferSequences_wBlockDelim(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6437                                   ZSTD_SequencePosition* seqPos,
6438                             const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
6439                             const void* src, size_t blockSize,
6440                                   ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e externalRepSearch)
6441{
6442    U32 idx = seqPos->idx;
6443    U32 const startIdx = idx;
6444    BYTE const* ip = (BYTE const*)(src);
6445    const BYTE* const iend = ip + blockSize;
6446    Repcodes_t updatedRepcodes;
6447    U32 dictSize;
6448
6449    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_transferSequences_wBlockDelim (blockSize = %zu)", blockSize);
6450
6451    if (cctx->cdict) {
6452        dictSize = (U32)cctx->cdict->dictContentSize;
6453    } else if (cctx->prefixDict.dict) {
6454        dictSize = (U32)cctx->prefixDict.dictSize;
6455    } else {
6456        dictSize = 0;
6457    }
6458    ZSTD_memcpy(updatedRepcodes.rep, cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
6459    for (; idx < inSeqsSize && (inSeqs[idx].matchLength != 0 || inSeqs[idx].offset != 0); ++idx) {
6460        U32 const litLength = inSeqs[idx].litLength;
6461        U32 const matchLength = inSeqs[idx].matchLength;
6462        U32 offBase;
6463
6464        if (externalRepSearch == ZSTD_ps_disable) {
6465            offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(inSeqs[idx].offset);
6466        } else {
6467            U32 const ll0 = (litLength == 0);
6468            offBase = ZSTD_finalizeOffBase(inSeqs[idx].offset, updatedRepcodes.rep, ll0);
6469            ZSTD_updateRep(updatedRepcodes.rep, offBase, ll0);
6470        }
6471
6472        DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing sequence: (of: %u, ml: %u, ll: %u)", offBase, matchLength, litLength);
6473        if (cctx->appliedParams.validateSequences) {
6474            seqPos->posInSrc += litLength + matchLength;
6475            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_validateSequence(offBase, matchLength, cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch,
6476                                                seqPos->posInSrc,
6477                                                cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog, dictSize,
6478                                                ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&cctx->appliedParams)),
6479                                                "Sequence validation failed");
6480        }
6481        RETURN_ERROR_IF(idx - seqPos->idx >= cctx->seqStore.maxNbSeq, externalSequences_invalid,
6482                        "Not enough memory allocated. Try adjusting ZSTD_c_minMatch.");
6483        ZSTD_storeSeq(&cctx->seqStore, litLength, ip, iend, offBase, matchLength);
6484        ip += matchLength + litLength;
6485    }
6486    RETURN_ERROR_IF(idx == inSeqsSize, externalSequences_invalid, "Block delimiter not found.");
6487
6488    /* If we skipped repcode search while parsing, we need to update repcodes now */
6489    assert(externalRepSearch != ZSTD_ps_auto);
6490    assert(idx >= startIdx);
6491    if (externalRepSearch == ZSTD_ps_disable && idx != startIdx) {
6492        U32* const rep = updatedRepcodes.rep;
6493        U32 lastSeqIdx = idx - 1; /* index of last non-block-delimiter sequence */
6494
6495        if (lastSeqIdx >= startIdx + 2) {
6496            rep[2] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 2].offset;
6497            rep[1] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 1].offset;
6498            rep[0] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx].offset;
6499        } else if (lastSeqIdx == startIdx + 1) {
6500            rep[2] = rep[0];
6501            rep[1] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 1].offset;
6502            rep[0] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx].offset;
6503        } else {
6504            assert(lastSeqIdx == startIdx);
6505            rep[2] = rep[1];
6506            rep[1] = rep[0];
6507            rep[0] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx].offset;
6508        }
6509    }
6510
6511    ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, updatedRepcodes.rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
6512
6513    if (inSeqs[idx].litLength) {
6514        DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing last literals of size: %u", inSeqs[idx].litLength);
6515        ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(&cctx->seqStore, ip, inSeqs[idx].litLength);
6516        ip += inSeqs[idx].litLength;
6517        seqPos->posInSrc += inSeqs[idx].litLength;
6518    }
6519    RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip != iend, externalSequences_invalid, "Blocksize doesn't agree with block delimiter!");
6520    seqPos->idx = idx+1;
6521    return blockSize;
6522}
6523
6524/*
6525 * This function attempts to scan through @blockSize bytes in @src
6526 * represented by the sequences in @inSeqs,
6527 * storing any (partial) sequences.
6528 *
6529 * Occasionally, we may want to reduce the actual number of bytes consumed from @src
6530 * to avoid splitting a match, notably if it would produce a match smaller than MINMATCH.
6531 *
6532 * @returns the number of bytes consumed from @src, necessarily <= @blockSize.
6533 * Otherwise, it may return a ZSTD error if something went wrong.
6534 */
6535static size_t
6536ZSTD_transferSequences_noDelim(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6537                               ZSTD_SequencePosition* seqPos,
6538                         const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
6539                         const void* src, size_t blockSize,
6540                               ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e externalRepSearch)
6541{
6542    U32 idx = seqPos->idx;
6543    U32 startPosInSequence = seqPos->posInSequence;
6544    U32 endPosInSequence = seqPos->posInSequence + (U32)blockSize;
6545    size_t dictSize;
6546    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)(src);
6547    const BYTE* ip = istart;
6548    const BYTE* iend = istart + blockSize;  /* May be adjusted if we decide to process fewer than blockSize bytes */
6549    Repcodes_t updatedRepcodes;
6550    U32 bytesAdjustment = 0;
6551    U32 finalMatchSplit = 0;
6552
6553    /* TODO(embg) support fast parsing mode in noBlockDelim mode */
6554    (void)externalRepSearch;
6555
6556    if (cctx->cdict) {
6557        dictSize = cctx->cdict->dictContentSize;
6558    } else if (cctx->prefixDict.dict) {
6559        dictSize = cctx->prefixDict.dictSize;
6560    } else {
6561        dictSize = 0;
6562    }
6563    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_transferSequences_noDelim: idx: %u PIS: %u blockSize: %zu", idx, startPosInSequence, blockSize);
6564    DEBUGLOG(5, "Start seq: idx: %u (of: %u ml: %u ll: %u)", idx, inSeqs[idx].offset, inSeqs[idx].matchLength, inSeqs[idx].litLength);
6565    ZSTD_memcpy(updatedRepcodes.rep, cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
6566    while (endPosInSequence && idx < inSeqsSize && !finalMatchSplit) {
6567        const ZSTD_Sequence currSeq = inSeqs[idx];
6568        U32 litLength = currSeq.litLength;
6569        U32 matchLength = currSeq.matchLength;
6570        U32 const rawOffset = currSeq.offset;
6571        U32 offBase;
6572
6573        /* Modify the sequence depending on where endPosInSequence lies */
6574        if (endPosInSequence >= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength) {
6575            if (startPosInSequence >= litLength) {
6576                startPosInSequence -= litLength;
6577                litLength = 0;
6578                matchLength -= startPosInSequence;
6579            } else {
6580                litLength -= startPosInSequence;
6581            }
6582            /* Move to the next sequence */
6583            endPosInSequence -= currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength;
6584            startPosInSequence = 0;
6585        } else {
6586            /* This is the final (partial) sequence we're adding from inSeqs, and endPosInSequence
6587               does not reach the end of the match. So, we have to split the sequence */
6588            DEBUGLOG(6, "Require a split: diff: %u, idx: %u PIS: %u",
6589                     currSeq.litLength + currSeq.matchLength - endPosInSequence, idx, endPosInSequence);
6590            if (endPosInSequence > litLength) {
6591                U32 firstHalfMatchLength;
6592                litLength = startPosInSequence >= litLength ? 0 : litLength - startPosInSequence;
6593                firstHalfMatchLength = endPosInSequence - startPosInSequence - litLength;
6594                if (matchLength > blockSize && firstHalfMatchLength >= cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch) {
6595                    /* Only ever split the match if it is larger than the block size */
6596                    U32 secondHalfMatchLength = currSeq.matchLength + currSeq.litLength - endPosInSequence;
6597                    if (secondHalfMatchLength < cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch) {
6598                        /* Move the endPosInSequence backward so that it creates match of minMatch length */
6599                        endPosInSequence -= cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch - secondHalfMatchLength;
6600                        bytesAdjustment = cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch - secondHalfMatchLength;
6601                        firstHalfMatchLength -= bytesAdjustment;
6602                    }
6603                    matchLength = firstHalfMatchLength;
6604                    /* Flag that we split the last match - after storing the sequence, exit the loop,
6605                       but keep the value of endPosInSequence */
6606                    finalMatchSplit = 1;
6607                } else {
6608                    /* Move the position in sequence backwards so that we don't split match, and break to store
6609                     * the last literals. We use the original currSeq.litLength as a marker for where endPosInSequence
6610                     * should go. We prefer to do this whenever it is not necessary to split the match, or if doing so
6611                     * would cause the first half of the match to be too small
6612                     */
6613                    bytesAdjustment = endPosInSequence - currSeq.litLength;
6614                    endPosInSequence = currSeq.litLength;
6615                    break;
6616                }
6617            } else {
6618                /* This sequence ends inside the literals, break to store the last literals */
6619                break;
6620            }
6621        }
6622        /* Check if this offset can be represented with a repcode */
6623        {   U32 const ll0 = (litLength == 0);
6624            offBase = ZSTD_finalizeOffBase(rawOffset, updatedRepcodes.rep, ll0);
6625            ZSTD_updateRep(updatedRepcodes.rep, offBase, ll0);
6626        }
6627
6628        if (cctx->appliedParams.validateSequences) {
6629            seqPos->posInSrc += litLength + matchLength;
6630            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_validateSequence(offBase, matchLength, cctx->appliedParams.cParams.minMatch, seqPos->posInSrc,
6631                                                   cctx->appliedParams.cParams.windowLog, dictSize, ZSTD_hasExtSeqProd(&cctx->appliedParams)),
6632                                                   "Sequence validation failed");
6633        }
6634        DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing sequence: (of: %u, ml: %u, ll: %u)", offBase, matchLength, litLength);
6635        RETURN_ERROR_IF(idx - seqPos->idx >= cctx->seqStore.maxNbSeq, externalSequences_invalid,
6636                        "Not enough memory allocated. Try adjusting ZSTD_c_minMatch.");
6637        ZSTD_storeSeq(&cctx->seqStore, litLength, ip, iend, offBase, matchLength);
6638        ip += matchLength + litLength;
6639        if (!finalMatchSplit)
6640            idx++; /* Next Sequence */
6641    }
6642    DEBUGLOG(5, "Ending seq: idx: %u (of: %u ml: %u ll: %u)", idx, inSeqs[idx].offset, inSeqs[idx].matchLength, inSeqs[idx].litLength);
6643    assert(idx == inSeqsSize || endPosInSequence <= inSeqs[idx].litLength + inSeqs[idx].matchLength);
6644    seqPos->idx = idx;
6645    seqPos->posInSequence = endPosInSequence;
6646    ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, updatedRepcodes.rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
6647
6648    iend -= bytesAdjustment;
6649    if (ip != iend) {
6650        /* Store any last literals */
6651        U32 const lastLLSize = (U32)(iend - ip);
6652        assert(ip <= iend);
6653        DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing last literals of size: %u", lastLLSize);
6654        ZSTD_storeLastLiterals(&cctx->seqStore, ip, lastLLSize);
6655        seqPos->posInSrc += lastLLSize;
6656    }
6657
6658    return (size_t)(iend-istart);
6659}
6660
6661/* @seqPos represents a position within @inSeqs,
6662 * it is read and updated by this function,
6663 * once the goal to produce a block of size @blockSize is reached.
6664 * @return: nb of bytes consumed from @src, necessarily <= @blockSize.
6665 */
6666typedef size_t (*ZSTD_SequenceCopier_f)(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6667                                        ZSTD_SequencePosition* seqPos,
6668                                  const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
6669                                  const void* src, size_t blockSize,
6670                                        ZSTD_ParamSwitch_e externalRepSearch);
6671
6672static ZSTD_SequenceCopier_f ZSTD_selectSequenceCopier(ZSTD_SequenceFormat_e mode)
6673{
6674    assert(ZSTD_cParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters, (int)mode));
6675    if (mode == ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters) {
6676        return ZSTD_transferSequences_wBlockDelim;
6677    }
6678    assert(mode == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters);
6679    return ZSTD_transferSequences_noDelim;
6680}
6681
6682/* Discover the size of next block by searching for the delimiter.
6683 * Note that a block delimiter **must** exist in this mode,
6684 * otherwise it's an input error.
6685 * The block size retrieved will be later compared to ensure it remains within bounds */
6686static size_t
6687blockSize_explicitDelimiter(const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize, ZSTD_SequencePosition seqPos)
6688{
6689    int end = 0;
6690    size_t blockSize = 0;
6691    size_t spos = seqPos.idx;
6692    DEBUGLOG(6, "blockSize_explicitDelimiter : seq %zu / %zu", spos, inSeqsSize);
6693    assert(spos <= inSeqsSize);
6694    while (spos < inSeqsSize) {
6695        end = (inSeqs[spos].offset == 0);
6696        blockSize += inSeqs[spos].litLength + inSeqs[spos].matchLength;
6697        if (end) {
6698            if (inSeqs[spos].matchLength != 0)
6699                RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "delimiter format error : both matchlength and offset must be == 0");
6700            break;
6701        }
6702        spos++;
6703    }
6704    if (!end)
6705        RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "Reached end of sequences without finding a block delimiter");
6706    return blockSize;
6707}
6708
6709static size_t determine_blockSize(ZSTD_SequenceFormat_e mode,
6710                           size_t blockSize, size_t remaining,
6711                     const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
6712                           ZSTD_SequencePosition seqPos)
6713{
6714    DEBUGLOG(6, "determine_blockSize : remainingSize = %zu", remaining);
6715    if (mode == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters) {
6716        /* Note: more a "target" block size */
6717        return MIN(remaining, blockSize);
6718    }
6719    assert(mode == ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters);
6720    {   size_t const explicitBlockSize = blockSize_explicitDelimiter(inSeqs, inSeqsSize, seqPos);
6721        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(explicitBlockSize, "Error while determining block size with explicit delimiters");
6722        if (explicitBlockSize > blockSize)
6723            RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "sequences incorrectly define a too large block");
6724        if (explicitBlockSize > remaining)
6725            RETURN_ERROR(externalSequences_invalid, "sequences define a frame longer than source");
6726        return explicitBlockSize;
6727    }
6728}
6729
6730/* Compress all provided sequences, block-by-block.
6731 *
6732 * Returns the cumulative size of all compressed blocks (including their headers),
6733 * otherwise a ZSTD error.
6734 */
6735static size_t
6736ZSTD_compressSequences_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6737                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
6738                          const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
6739                          const void* src, size_t srcSize)
6740{
6741    size_t cSize = 0;
6742    size_t remaining = srcSize;
6743    ZSTD_SequencePosition seqPos = {0, 0, 0};
6744
6745    const BYTE* ip = (BYTE const*)src;
6746    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
6747    ZSTD_SequenceCopier_f const sequenceCopier = ZSTD_selectSequenceCopier(cctx->appliedParams.blockDelimiters);
6748
6749    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressSequences_internal srcSize: %zu, inSeqsSize: %zu", srcSize, inSeqsSize);
6750    /* Special case: empty frame */
6751    if (remaining == 0) {
6752        U32 const cBlockHeader24 = 1 /* last block */ + (((U32)bt_raw)<<1);
6753        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<4, dstSize_tooSmall, "No room for empty frame block header");
6754        MEM_writeLE32(op, cBlockHeader24);
6755        op += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
6756        dstCapacity -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
6757        cSize += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
6758    }
6759
6760    while (remaining) {
6761        size_t compressedSeqsSize;
6762        size_t cBlockSize;
6763        size_t blockSize = determine_blockSize(cctx->appliedParams.blockDelimiters,
6764                                        cctx->blockSizeMax, remaining,
6765                                        inSeqs, inSeqsSize, seqPos);
6766        U32 const lastBlock = (blockSize == remaining);
6767        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(blockSize, "Error while trying to determine block size");
6768        assert(blockSize <= remaining);
6769        ZSTD_resetSeqStore(&cctx->seqStore);
6770
6771        blockSize = sequenceCopier(cctx,
6772                                   &seqPos, inSeqs, inSeqsSize,
6773                                   ip, blockSize,
6774                                   cctx->appliedParams.searchForExternalRepcodes);
6775        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(blockSize, "Bad sequence copy");
6776
6777        /* If blocks are too small, emit as a nocompress block */
6778        /* TODO: See 3090. We reduced MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE from 3 to 2 so to compensate we are adding
6779         * additional 1. We need to revisit and change this logic to be more consistent */
6780        if (blockSize < MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize+1+1) {
6781            cBlockSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
6782            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlockSize, "Nocompress block failed");
6783            DEBUGLOG(5, "Block too small (%zu): data remains uncompressed: cSize=%zu", blockSize, cBlockSize);
6784            cSize += cBlockSize;
6785            ip += blockSize;
6786            op += cBlockSize;
6787            remaining -= blockSize;
6788            dstCapacity -= cBlockSize;
6789            continue;
6790        }
6791
6792        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstSize_tooSmall, "not enough dstCapacity to write a new compressed block");
6793        compressedSeqsSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore(&cctx->seqStore,
6794                                &cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy, &cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
6795                                &cctx->appliedParams,
6796                                op + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize /* Leave space for block header */, dstCapacity - ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
6797                                blockSize,
6798                                cctx->tmpWorkspace, cctx->tmpWkspSize /* statically allocated in resetCCtx */,
6799                                cctx->bmi2);
6800        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(compressedSeqsSize, "Compressing sequences of block failed");
6801        DEBUGLOG(5, "Compressed sequences size: %zu", compressedSeqsSize);
6802
6803        if (!cctx->isFirstBlock &&
6804            ZSTD_maybeRLE(&cctx->seqStore) &&
6805            ZSTD_isRLE(ip, blockSize)) {
6806            /* Note: don't emit the first block as RLE even if it qualifies because
6807             * doing so will cause the decoder (cli <= v1.4.3 only) to throw an (invalid) error
6808             * "should consume all input error."
6809             */
6810            compressedSeqsSize = 1;
6811        }
6812
6813        if (compressedSeqsSize == 0) {
6814            /* ZSTD_noCompressBlock writes the block header as well */
6815            cBlockSize = ZSTD_noCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
6816            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlockSize, "ZSTD_noCompressBlock failed");
6817            DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out nocompress block, size: %zu", cBlockSize);
6818        } else if (compressedSeqsSize == 1) {
6819            cBlockSize = ZSTD_rleCompressBlock(op, dstCapacity, *ip, blockSize, lastBlock);
6820            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlockSize, "ZSTD_rleCompressBlock failed");
6821            DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out RLE block, size: %zu", cBlockSize);
6822        } else {
6823            U32 cBlockHeader;
6824            /* Error checking and repcodes update */
6825            ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&cctx->blockState);
6826            if (cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
6827                cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
6828
6829            /* Write block header into beginning of block*/
6830            cBlockHeader = lastBlock + (((U32)bt_compressed)<<1) + (U32)(compressedSeqsSize << 3);
6831            MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader);
6832            cBlockSize = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + compressedSeqsSize;
6833            DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out compressed block, size: %zu", cBlockSize);
6834        }
6835
6836        cSize += cBlockSize;
6837
6838        if (lastBlock) {
6839            break;
6840        } else {
6841            ip += blockSize;
6842            op += cBlockSize;
6843            remaining -= blockSize;
6844            dstCapacity -= cBlockSize;
6845            cctx->isFirstBlock = 0;
6846        }
6847        DEBUGLOG(5, "cSize running total: %zu (remaining dstCapacity=%zu)", cSize, dstCapacity);
6848    }
6849
6850    DEBUGLOG(4, "cSize final total: %zu", cSize);
6851    return cSize;
6852}
6853
6854size_t ZSTD_compressSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
6855                              void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
6856                              const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
6857                              const void* src, size_t srcSize)
6858{
6859    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
6860    size_t cSize = 0;
6861
6862    /* Transparent initialization stage, same as compressStream2() */
6863    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressSequences (nbSeqs=%zu,dstCapacity=%zu)", inSeqsSize, dstCapacity);
6864    assert(cctx != NULL);
6865    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2(cctx, ZSTD_e_end, srcSize), "CCtx initialization failed");
6866
6867    /* Begin writing output, starting with frame header */
6868    {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(op, dstCapacity,
6869                    &cctx->appliedParams, srcSize, cctx->dictID);
6870        op += frameHeaderSize;
6871        assert(frameHeaderSize <= dstCapacity);
6872        dstCapacity -= frameHeaderSize;
6873        cSize += frameHeaderSize;
6874    }
6875    if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag && srcSize) {
6876        xxh64_update(&cctx->xxhState, src, srcSize);
6877    }
6878
6879    /* Now generate compressed blocks */
6880    {   size_t const cBlocksSize = ZSTD_compressSequences_internal(cctx,
6881                                                           op, dstCapacity,
6882                                                           inSeqs, inSeqsSize,
6883                                                           src, srcSize);
6884        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlocksSize, "Compressing blocks failed!");
6885        cSize += cBlocksSize;
6886        assert(cBlocksSize <= dstCapacity);
6887        dstCapacity -= cBlocksSize;
6888    }
6889
6890    /* Complete with frame checksum, if needed */
6891    if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag) {
6892        U32 const checksum = (U32) xxh64_digest(&cctx->xxhState);
6893        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<4, dstSize_tooSmall, "no room for checksum");
6894        DEBUGLOG(4, "Write checksum : %08X", (unsigned)checksum);
6895        MEM_writeLE32((char*)dst + cSize, checksum);
6896        cSize += 4;
6897    }
6898
6899    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final compressed size: %zu", cSize);
6900    return cSize;
6901}
6902
6903
6904#if defined(__AVX2__)
6905
6906#include <immintrin.h>  /* AVX2 intrinsics */
6907
6908/*
6909 * Convert 2 sequences per iteration, using AVX2 intrinsics:
6910 *   - offset -> offBase = offset + 2
6911 *   - litLength -> (U16) litLength
6912 *   - matchLength -> (U16)(matchLength - 3)
6913 *   - rep is ignored
6914 * Store only 8 bytes per SeqDef (offBase[4], litLength[2], mlBase[2]).
6915 *
6916 * At the end, instead of extracting two __m128i,
6917 * we use _mm256_permute4x64_epi64(..., 0xE8) to move lane2 into lane1,
6918 * then store the lower 16 bytes in one go.
6919 *
6920 * @returns 0 on succes, with no long length detected
6921 * @returns > 0 if there is one long length (> 65535),
6922 * indicating the position, and type.
6923 */
6924static size_t convertSequences_noRepcodes(
6925    SeqDef* dstSeqs,
6926    const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs,
6927    size_t nbSequences)
6928{
6929    /*
6930     * addition:
6931     *   For each 128-bit half: (offset+2, litLength+0, matchLength-3, rep+0)
6932     */
6933    const __m256i addition = _mm256_setr_epi32(
6934        ZSTD_REP_NUM, 0, -MINMATCH, 0,    /* for sequence i */
6935        ZSTD_REP_NUM, 0, -MINMATCH, 0     /* for sequence i+1 */
6936    );
6937
6938    /* limit: check if there is a long length */
6939    const __m256i limit = _mm256_set1_epi32(65535);
6940
6941    /*
6942     * shuffle mask for byte-level rearrangement in each 128-bit half:
6943     *
6944     * Input layout (after addition) per 128-bit half:
6945     *   [ offset+2 (4 bytes) | litLength (4 bytes) | matchLength (4 bytes) | rep (4 bytes) ]
6946     * We only need:
6947     *   offBase (4 bytes) = offset+2
6948     *   litLength (2 bytes) = low 2 bytes of litLength
6949     *   mlBase (2 bytes) = low 2 bytes of (matchLength)
6950     * => Bytes [0..3, 4..5, 8..9], zero the rest.
6951     */
6952    const __m256i mask = _mm256_setr_epi8(
6953        /* For the lower 128 bits => sequence i */
6954         0, 1, 2, 3,       /* offset+2 */
6955         4, 5,             /* litLength (16 bits) */
6956         8, 9,             /* matchLength (16 bits) */
6957         (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80,
6958         (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80,
6959
6960        /* For the upper 128 bits => sequence i+1 */
6961        16,17,18,19,       /* offset+2 */
6962        20,21,             /* litLength */
6963        24,25,             /* matchLength */
6964        (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80,
6965        (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80, (BYTE)0x80
6966    );
6967
6968    /*
6969     * Next, we'll use _mm256_permute4x64_epi64(vshf, 0xE8).
6970     * Explanation of 0xE8 = 11101000b => [lane0, lane2, lane2, lane3].
6971     * So the lower 128 bits become [lane0, lane2] => combining seq0 and seq1.
6972     */
6973#define PERM_LANE_0X_E8 0xE8  /* [0,2,2,3] in lane indices */
6974
6975    size_t longLen = 0, i = 0;
6976
6977    /* AVX permutation depends on the specific definition of target structures */
6978    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence) == 16);
6979    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_Sequence, offset) == 0);
6980    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_Sequence, litLength) == 4);
6981    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_Sequence, matchLength) == 8);
6982    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(SeqDef) == 8);
6983    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(SeqDef, offBase) == 0);
6984    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(SeqDef, litLength) == 4);
6985    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(SeqDef, mlBase) == 6);
6986
6987    /* Process 2 sequences per loop iteration */
6988    for (; i + 1 < nbSequences; i += 2) {
6989        /* Load 2 ZSTD_Sequence (32 bytes) */
6990        __m256i vin  = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i*)(const void*)&inSeqs[i]);
6991
6992        /* Add {2, 0, -3, 0} in each 128-bit half */
6993        __m256i vadd = _mm256_add_epi32(vin, addition);
6994
6995        /* Check for long length */
6996        __m256i ll_cmp  = _mm256_cmpgt_epi32(vadd, limit);  /* 0xFFFFFFFF for element > 65535 */
6997        int ll_res  = _mm256_movemask_epi8(ll_cmp);
6998
6999        /* Shuffle bytes so each half gives us the 8 bytes we need */
7000        __m256i vshf = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(vadd, mask);
7001        /*
7002         * Now:
7003         *   Lane0 = seq0's 8 bytes
7004         *   Lane1 = 0
7005         *   Lane2 = seq1's 8 bytes
7006         *   Lane3 = 0
7007         */
7008
7009        /* Permute 64-bit lanes => move Lane2 down into Lane1. */
7010        __m256i vperm = _mm256_permute4x64_epi64(vshf, PERM_LANE_0X_E8);
7011        /*
7012         * Now the lower 16 bytes (Lane0+Lane1) = [seq0, seq1].
7013         * The upper 16 bytes are [Lane2, Lane3] = [seq1, 0], but we won't use them.
7014         */
7015
7016        /* Store only the lower 16 bytes => 2 SeqDef (8 bytes each) */
7017        _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(void*)&dstSeqs[i], _mm256_castsi256_si128(vperm));
7018        /*
7019         * This writes out 16 bytes total:
7020         *   - offset 0..7  => seq0 (offBase, litLength, mlBase)
7021         *   - offset 8..15 => seq1 (offBase, litLength, mlBase)
7022         */
7023
7024        /* check (unlikely) long lengths > 65535
7025         * indices for lengths correspond to bits [4..7], [8..11], [20..23], [24..27]
7026         * => combined mask = 0x0FF00FF0
7027         */
7028        if (UNLIKELY((ll_res & 0x0FF00FF0) != 0)) {
7029            /* long length detected: let's figure out which one*/
7030            if (inSeqs[i].matchLength > 65535+MINMATCH) {
7031                assert(longLen == 0);
7032                longLen = i + 1;
7033            }
7034            if (inSeqs[i].litLength > 65535) {
7035                assert(longLen == 0);
7036                longLen = i + nbSequences + 1;
7037            }
7038            if (inSeqs[i+1].matchLength > 65535+MINMATCH) {
7039                assert(longLen == 0);
7040                longLen = i + 1 + 1;
7041            }
7042            if (inSeqs[i+1].litLength > 65535) {
7043                assert(longLen == 0);
7044                longLen = i + 1 + nbSequences + 1;
7045            }
7046        }
7047    }
7048
7049    /* Handle leftover if @nbSequences is odd */
7050    if (i < nbSequences) {
7051        /* process last sequence */
7052        assert(i == nbSequences - 1);
7053        dstSeqs[i].offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(inSeqs[i].offset);
7054        dstSeqs[i].litLength = (U16)inSeqs[i].litLength;
7055        dstSeqs[i].mlBase = (U16)(inSeqs[i].matchLength - MINMATCH);
7056        /* check (unlikely) long lengths > 65535 */
7057        if (UNLIKELY(inSeqs[i].matchLength > 65535+MINMATCH)) {
7058            assert(longLen == 0);
7059            longLen = i + 1;
7060        }
7061        if (UNLIKELY(inSeqs[i].litLength > 65535)) {
7062            assert(longLen == 0);
7063            longLen = i + nbSequences + 1;
7064        }
7065    }
7066
7067    return longLen;
7068}
7069
7070/* the vector implementation could also be ported to SSSE3,
7071 * but since this implementation is targeting modern systems (>= Sapphire Rapid),
7072 * it's not useful to develop and maintain code for older pre-AVX2 platforms */
7073
7074#else /* no AVX2 */
7075
7076static size_t convertSequences_noRepcodes(
7077    SeqDef* dstSeqs,
7078    const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs,
7079    size_t nbSequences)
7080{
7081    size_t longLen = 0;
7082    size_t n;
7083    for (n=0; n<nbSequences; n++) {
7084        dstSeqs[n].offBase = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(inSeqs[n].offset);
7085        dstSeqs[n].litLength = (U16)inSeqs[n].litLength;
7086        dstSeqs[n].mlBase = (U16)(inSeqs[n].matchLength - MINMATCH);
7087        /* check for long length > 65535 */
7088        if (UNLIKELY(inSeqs[n].matchLength > 65535+MINMATCH)) {
7089            assert(longLen == 0);
7090            longLen = n + 1;
7091        }
7092        if (UNLIKELY(inSeqs[n].litLength > 65535)) {
7093            assert(longLen == 0);
7094            longLen = n + nbSequences + 1;
7095        }
7096    }
7097    return longLen;
7098}
7099
7100#endif
7101
7102/*
7103 * Precondition: Sequences must end on an explicit Block Delimiter
7104 * @return: 0 on success, or an error code.
7105 * Note: Sequence validation functionality has been disabled (removed).
7106 * This is helpful to generate a lean main pipeline, improving performance.
7107 * It may be re-inserted later.
7108 */
7109size_t ZSTD_convertBlockSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
7110                const ZSTD_Sequence* const inSeqs, size_t nbSequences,
7111                int repcodeResolution)
7112{
7113    Repcodes_t updatedRepcodes;
7114    size_t seqNb = 0;
7115
7116    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_convertBlockSequences (nbSequences = %zu)", nbSequences);
7117
7118    RETURN_ERROR_IF(nbSequences >= cctx->seqStore.maxNbSeq, externalSequences_invalid,
7119                    "Not enough memory allocated. Try adjusting ZSTD_c_minMatch.");
7120
7121    ZSTD_memcpy(updatedRepcodes.rep, cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
7122
7123    /* check end condition */
7124    assert(nbSequences >= 1);
7125    assert(inSeqs[nbSequences-1].matchLength == 0);
7126    assert(inSeqs[nbSequences-1].offset == 0);
7127
7128    /* Convert Sequences from public format to internal format */
7129    if (!repcodeResolution) {
7130        size_t const longl = convertSequences_noRepcodes(cctx->seqStore.sequencesStart, inSeqs, nbSequences-1);
7131        cctx->seqStore.sequences = cctx->seqStore.sequencesStart + nbSequences-1;
7132        if (longl) {
7133            DEBUGLOG(5, "long length");
7134            assert(cctx->seqStore.longLengthType == ZSTD_llt_none);
7135            if (longl <= nbSequences-1) {
7136                DEBUGLOG(5, "long match length detected at pos %zu", longl-1);
7137                cctx->seqStore.longLengthType = ZSTD_llt_matchLength;
7138                cctx->seqStore.longLengthPos = (U32)(longl-1);
7139            } else {
7140                DEBUGLOG(5, "long literals length detected at pos %zu", longl-nbSequences);
7141                assert(longl <= 2* (nbSequences-1));
7142                cctx->seqStore.longLengthType = ZSTD_llt_literalLength;
7143                cctx->seqStore.longLengthPos = (U32)(longl-(nbSequences-1)-1);
7144            }
7145        }
7146    } else {
7147        for (seqNb = 0; seqNb < nbSequences - 1 ; seqNb++) {
7148            U32 const litLength = inSeqs[seqNb].litLength;
7149            U32 const matchLength = inSeqs[seqNb].matchLength;
7150            U32 const ll0 = (litLength == 0);
7151            U32 const offBase = ZSTD_finalizeOffBase(inSeqs[seqNb].offset, updatedRepcodes.rep, ll0);
7152
7153            DEBUGLOG(6, "Storing sequence: (of: %u, ml: %u, ll: %u)", offBase, matchLength, litLength);
7154            ZSTD_storeSeqOnly(&cctx->seqStore, litLength, offBase, matchLength);
7155            ZSTD_updateRep(updatedRepcodes.rep, offBase, ll0);
7156        }
7157    }
7158
7159    /* If we skipped repcode search while parsing, we need to update repcodes now */
7160    if (!repcodeResolution && nbSequences > 1) {
7161        U32* const rep = updatedRepcodes.rep;
7162
7163        if (nbSequences >= 4) {
7164            U32 lastSeqIdx = (U32)nbSequences - 2; /* index of last full sequence */
7165            rep[2] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 2].offset;
7166            rep[1] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx - 1].offset;
7167            rep[0] = inSeqs[lastSeqIdx].offset;
7168        } else if (nbSequences == 3) {
7169            rep[2] = rep[0];
7170            rep[1] = inSeqs[0].offset;
7171            rep[0] = inSeqs[1].offset;
7172        } else {
7173            assert(nbSequences == 2);
7174            rep[2] = rep[1];
7175            rep[1] = rep[0];
7176            rep[0] = inSeqs[0].offset;
7177        }
7178    }
7179
7180    ZSTD_memcpy(cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->rep, updatedRepcodes.rep, sizeof(Repcodes_t));
7181
7182    return 0;
7183}
7184
7185#if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_X86_AVX2)
7186
7187BlockSummary ZSTD_get1BlockSummary(const ZSTD_Sequence* seqs, size_t nbSeqs)
7188{
7189    size_t i;
7190    __m256i const zeroVec = _mm256_setzero_si256();
7191    __m256i sumVec = zeroVec;  /* accumulates match+lit in 32-bit lanes */
7192    ZSTD_ALIGNED(32) U32 tmp[8];      /* temporary buffer for reduction */
7193    size_t mSum = 0, lSum = 0;
7194    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence) == 16);
7195
7196    /* Process 2 structs (32 bytes) at a time */
7197    for (i = 0; i + 2 <= nbSeqs; i += 2) {
7198        /* Load two consecutive ZSTD_Sequence (8×4 = 32 bytes) */
7199        __m256i data     = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i*)(const void*)&seqs[i]);
7200        /* check end of block signal */
7201        __m256i cmp      = _mm256_cmpeq_epi32(data, zeroVec);
7202        int cmp_res      = _mm256_movemask_epi8(cmp);
7203        /* indices for match lengths correspond to bits [8..11], [24..27]
7204         * => combined mask = 0x0F000F00 */
7205        ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_Sequence, matchLength) == 8);
7206        if (cmp_res & 0x0F000F00) break;
7207        /* Accumulate in sumVec */
7208        sumVec           = _mm256_add_epi32(sumVec, data);
7209    }
7210
7211    /* Horizontal reduction */
7212    _mm256_store_si256((__m256i*)tmp, sumVec);
7213    lSum = tmp[1] + tmp[5];
7214    mSum = tmp[2] + tmp[6];
7215
7216    /* Handle the leftover */
7217    for (; i < nbSeqs; i++) {
7218        lSum += seqs[i].litLength;
7219        mSum += seqs[i].matchLength;
7220        if (seqs[i].matchLength == 0) break; /* end of block */
7221    }
7222
7223    if (i==nbSeqs) {
7224        /* reaching end of sequences: end of block signal was not present */
7225        BlockSummary bs;
7226        bs.nbSequences = ERROR(externalSequences_invalid);
7227        return bs;
7228    }
7229    {   BlockSummary bs;
7230        bs.nbSequences = i+1;
7231        bs.blockSize = lSum + mSum;
7232        bs.litSize = lSum;
7233        return bs;
7234    }
7235}
7236
7237#else
7238
7239BlockSummary ZSTD_get1BlockSummary(const ZSTD_Sequence* seqs, size_t nbSeqs)
7240{
7241    size_t totalMatchSize = 0;
7242    size_t litSize = 0;
7243    size_t n;
7244    assert(seqs);
7245    for (n=0; n<nbSeqs; n++) {
7246        totalMatchSize += seqs[n].matchLength;
7247        litSize += seqs[n].litLength;
7248        if (seqs[n].matchLength == 0) {
7249            assert(seqs[n].offset == 0);
7250            break;
7251        }
7252    }
7253    if (n==nbSeqs) {
7254        BlockSummary bs;
7255        bs.nbSequences = ERROR(externalSequences_invalid);
7256        return bs;
7257    }
7258    {   BlockSummary bs;
7259        bs.nbSequences = n+1;
7260        bs.blockSize = litSize + totalMatchSize;
7261        bs.litSize = litSize;
7262        return bs;
7263    }
7264}
7265#endif
7266
7267
7268static size_t
7269ZSTD_compressSequencesAndLiterals_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
7270                                void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
7271                          const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t nbSequences,
7272                          const void* literals, size_t litSize, size_t srcSize)
7273{
7274    size_t remaining = srcSize;
7275    size_t cSize = 0;
7276    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
7277    int const repcodeResolution = (cctx->appliedParams.searchForExternalRepcodes == ZSTD_ps_enable);
7278    assert(cctx->appliedParams.searchForExternalRepcodes != ZSTD_ps_auto);
7279
7280    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressSequencesAndLiterals_internal: nbSeqs=%zu, litSize=%zu", nbSequences, litSize);
7281    RETURN_ERROR_IF(nbSequences == 0, externalSequences_invalid, "Requires at least 1 end-of-block");
7282
7283    /* Special case: empty frame */
7284    if ((nbSequences == 1) && (inSeqs[0].litLength == 0)) {
7285        U32 const cBlockHeader24 = 1 /* last block */ + (((U32)bt_raw)<<1);
7286        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity<3, dstSize_tooSmall, "No room for empty frame block header");
7287        MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader24);
7288        op += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
7289        dstCapacity -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
7290        cSize += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
7291    }
7292
7293    while (nbSequences) {
7294        size_t compressedSeqsSize, cBlockSize, conversionStatus;
7295        BlockSummary const block = ZSTD_get1BlockSummary(inSeqs, nbSequences);
7296        U32 const lastBlock = (block.nbSequences == nbSequences);
7297        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(block.nbSequences, "Error while trying to determine nb of sequences for a block");
7298        assert(block.nbSequences <= nbSequences);
7299        RETURN_ERROR_IF(block.litSize > litSize, externalSequences_invalid, "discrepancy: Sequences require more literals than present in buffer");
7300        ZSTD_resetSeqStore(&cctx->seqStore);
7301
7302        conversionStatus = ZSTD_convertBlockSequences(cctx,
7303                            inSeqs, block.nbSequences,
7304                            repcodeResolution);
7305        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(conversionStatus, "Bad sequence conversion");
7306        inSeqs += block.nbSequences;
7307        nbSequences -= block.nbSequences;
7308        remaining -= block.blockSize;
7309
7310        /* Note: when blockSize is very small, other variant send it uncompressed.
7311         * Here, we still send the sequences, because we don't have the original source to send it uncompressed.
7312         * One could imagine in theory reproducing the source from the sequences,
7313         * but that's complex and costly memory intensive, and goes against the objectives of this variant. */
7314
7315        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dstCapacity < ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, dstSize_tooSmall, "not enough dstCapacity to write a new compressed block");
7316
7317        compressedSeqsSize = ZSTD_entropyCompressSeqStore_internal(
7318                                op + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize /* Leave space for block header */, dstCapacity - ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
7319                                literals, block.litSize,
7320                                &cctx->seqStore,
7321                                &cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy, &cctx->blockState.nextCBlock->entropy,
7322                                &cctx->appliedParams,
7323                                cctx->tmpWorkspace, cctx->tmpWkspSize /* statically allocated in resetCCtx */,
7324                                cctx->bmi2);
7325        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(compressedSeqsSize, "Compressing sequences of block failed");
7326        /* note: the spec forbids for any compressed block to be larger than maximum block size */
7327        if (compressedSeqsSize > cctx->blockSizeMax) compressedSeqsSize = 0;
7328        DEBUGLOG(5, "Compressed sequences size: %zu", compressedSeqsSize);
7329        litSize -= block.litSize;
7330        literals = (const char*)literals + block.litSize;
7331
7332        /* Note: difficult to check source for RLE block when only Literals are provided,
7333         * but it could be considered from analyzing the sequence directly */
7334
7335        if (compressedSeqsSize == 0) {
7336            /* Sending uncompressed blocks is out of reach, because the source is not provided.
7337             * In theory, one could use the sequences to regenerate the source, like a decompressor,
7338             * but it's complex, and memory hungry, killing the purpose of this variant.
7339             * Current outcome: generate an error code.
7340             */
7341            RETURN_ERROR(cannotProduce_uncompressedBlock, "ZSTD_compressSequencesAndLiterals cannot generate an uncompressed block");
7342        } else {
7343            U32 cBlockHeader;
7344            assert(compressedSeqsSize > 1); /* no RLE */
7345            /* Error checking and repcodes update */
7346            ZSTD_blockState_confirmRepcodesAndEntropyTables(&cctx->blockState);
7347            if (cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode == FSE_repeat_valid)
7348                cctx->blockState.prevCBlock->entropy.fse.offcode_repeatMode = FSE_repeat_check;
7349
7350            /* Write block header into beginning of block*/
7351            cBlockHeader = lastBlock + (((U32)bt_compressed)<<1) + (U32)(compressedSeqsSize << 3);
7352            MEM_writeLE24(op, cBlockHeader);
7353            cBlockSize = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + compressedSeqsSize;
7354            DEBUGLOG(5, "Writing out compressed block, size: %zu", cBlockSize);
7355        }
7356
7357        cSize += cBlockSize;
7358        op += cBlockSize;
7359        dstCapacity -= cBlockSize;
7360        cctx->isFirstBlock = 0;
7361        DEBUGLOG(5, "cSize running total: %zu (remaining dstCapacity=%zu)", cSize, dstCapacity);
7362
7363        if (lastBlock) {
7364            assert(nbSequences == 0);
7365            break;
7366        }
7367    }
7368
7369    RETURN_ERROR_IF(litSize != 0, externalSequences_invalid, "literals must be entirely and exactly consumed");
7370    RETURN_ERROR_IF(remaining != 0, externalSequences_invalid, "Sequences must represent a total of exactly srcSize=%zu", srcSize);
7371    DEBUGLOG(4, "cSize final total: %zu", cSize);
7372    return cSize;
7373}
7374
7375size_t
7376ZSTD_compressSequencesAndLiterals(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
7377                    void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
7378                    const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize,
7379                    const void* literals, size_t litSize, size_t litCapacity,
7380                    size_t decompressedSize)
7381{
7382    BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
7383    size_t cSize = 0;
7384
7385    /* Transparent initialization stage, same as compressStream2() */
7386    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_compressSequencesAndLiterals (dstCapacity=%zu)", dstCapacity);
7387    assert(cctx != NULL);
7388    if (litCapacity < litSize) {
7389        RETURN_ERROR(workSpace_tooSmall, "literals buffer is not large enough: must be at least 8 bytes larger than litSize (risk of read out-of-bound)");
7390    }
7391    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_CCtx_init_compressStream2(cctx, ZSTD_e_end, decompressedSize), "CCtx initialization failed");
7392
7393    if (cctx->appliedParams.blockDelimiters == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters) {
7394        RETURN_ERROR(frameParameter_unsupported, "This mode is only compatible with explicit delimiters");
7395    }
7396    if (cctx->appliedParams.validateSequences) {
7397        RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "This mode is not compatible with Sequence validation");
7398    }
7399    if (cctx->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag) {
7400        RETURN_ERROR(frameParameter_unsupported, "this mode is not compatible with frame checksum");
7401    }
7402
7403    /* Begin writing output, starting with frame header */
7404    {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_writeFrameHeader(op, dstCapacity,
7405                    &cctx->appliedParams, decompressedSize, cctx->dictID);
7406        op += frameHeaderSize;
7407        assert(frameHeaderSize <= dstCapacity);
7408        dstCapacity -= frameHeaderSize;
7409        cSize += frameHeaderSize;
7410    }
7411
7412    /* Now generate compressed blocks */
7413    {   size_t const cBlocksSize = ZSTD_compressSequencesAndLiterals_internal(cctx,
7414                                            op, dstCapacity,
7415                                            inSeqs, inSeqsSize,
7416                                            literals, litSize, decompressedSize);
7417        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(cBlocksSize, "Compressing blocks failed!");
7418        cSize += cBlocksSize;
7419        assert(cBlocksSize <= dstCapacity);
7420        dstCapacity -= cBlocksSize;
7421    }
7422
7423    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final compressed size: %zu", cSize);
7424    return cSize;
7425}
7426
7427/*======   Finalize   ======*/
7428
7429static ZSTD_inBuffer inBuffer_forEndFlush(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs)
7430{
7431    const ZSTD_inBuffer nullInput = { NULL, 0, 0 };
7432    const int stableInput = (zcs->appliedParams.inBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
7433    return stableInput ? zcs->expectedInBuffer : nullInput;
7434}
7435
7436/*! ZSTD_flushStream() :
7437 * @return : amount of data remaining to flush */
7438size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output)
7439{
7440    ZSTD_inBuffer input = inBuffer_forEndFlush(zcs);
7441    input.size = input.pos; /* do not ingest more input during flush */
7442    return ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &input, ZSTD_e_flush);
7443}
7444
7445size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output)
7446{
7447    ZSTD_inBuffer input = inBuffer_forEndFlush(zcs);
7448    size_t const remainingToFlush = ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &input, ZSTD_e_end);
7449    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(remainingToFlush , "ZSTD_compressStream2(,,ZSTD_e_end) failed");
7450    if (zcs->appliedParams.nbWorkers > 0) return remainingToFlush;   /* minimal estimation */
7451    /* single thread mode : attempt to calculate remaining to flush more precisely */
7452    {   size_t const lastBlockSize = zcs->frameEnded ? 0 : ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE;
7453        size_t const checksumSize = (size_t)(zcs->frameEnded ? 0 : zcs->appliedParams.fParams.checksumFlag * 4);
7454        size_t const toFlush = remainingToFlush + lastBlockSize + checksumSize;
7455        DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_endStream : remaining to flush : %u", (unsigned)toFlush);
7456        return toFlush;
7457    }
7458}
7459
7460
7461/*-=====  Pre-defined compression levels  =====-*/
7462#include "clevels.h"
7463
7464int ZSTD_maxCLevel(void) { return ZSTD_MAX_CLEVEL; }
7465int ZSTD_minCLevel(void) { return (int)-ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX; }
7466int ZSTD_defaultCLevel(void) { return ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT; }
7467
7468static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_getCParams(int const compressionLevel, size_t const dictSize)
7469{
7470    ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, 0, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_createCDict);
7471    switch (cParams.strategy) {
7472        case ZSTD_fast:
7473        case ZSTD_dfast:
7474            break;
7475        case ZSTD_greedy:
7476        case ZSTD_lazy:
7477        case ZSTD_lazy2:
7478            cParams.hashLog += ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
7479            break;
7480        case ZSTD_btlazy2:
7481        case ZSTD_btopt:
7482        case ZSTD_btultra:
7483        case ZSTD_btultra2:
7484            break;
7485    }
7486    return cParams;
7487}
7488
7489static int ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_isSupported(
7490        ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams)
7491{
7492    return (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_greedy)
7493        && (cParams->strategy <= ZSTD_lazy2)
7494        && (cParams->hashLog > cParams->chainLog)
7495        && (cParams->chainLog <= 24);
7496}
7497
7498/*
7499 * Reverses the adjustment applied to cparams when enabling dedicated dict
7500 * search. This is used to recover the params set to be used in the working
7501 * context. (Otherwise, those tables would also grow.)
7502 */
7503static void ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_revertCParams(
7504        ZSTD_compressionParameters* cParams) {
7505    switch (cParams->strategy) {
7506        case ZSTD_fast:
7507        case ZSTD_dfast:
7508            break;
7509        case ZSTD_greedy:
7510        case ZSTD_lazy:
7511        case ZSTD_lazy2:
7512            cParams->hashLog -= ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
7513            if (cParams->hashLog < ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN) {
7514                cParams->hashLog = ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN;
7515            }
7516            break;
7517        case ZSTD_btlazy2:
7518        case ZSTD_btopt:
7519        case ZSTD_btultra:
7520        case ZSTD_btultra2:
7521            break;
7522    }
7523}
7524
7525static U64 ZSTD_getCParamRowSize(U64 srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_CParamMode_e mode)
7526{
7527    switch (mode) {
7528    case ZSTD_cpm_unknown:
7529    case ZSTD_cpm_noAttachDict:
7530    case ZSTD_cpm_createCDict:
7531        break;
7532    case ZSTD_cpm_attachDict:
7533        dictSize = 0;
7534        break;
7535    default:
7536        assert(0);
7537        break;
7538    }
7539    {   int const unknown = srcSizeHint == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
7540        size_t const addedSize = unknown && dictSize > 0 ? 500 : 0;
7541        return unknown && dictSize == 0 ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : srcSizeHint+dictSize+addedSize;
7542    }
7543}
7544
7545/*! ZSTD_getCParams_internal() :
7546 * @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level, srcSize and dictSize.
7547 *  Note: srcSizeHint 0 means 0, use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN for unknown.
7548 *        Use dictSize == 0 for unknown or unused.
7549 *  Note: `mode` controls how we treat the `dictSize`. See docs for `ZSTD_CParamMode_e`. */
7550static ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_CParamMode_e mode)
7551{
7552    U64 const rSize = ZSTD_getCParamRowSize(srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode);
7553    U32 const tableID = (rSize <= 256 KB) + (rSize <= 128 KB) + (rSize <= 16 KB);
7554    int row;
7555    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_getCParams_internal (cLevel=%i)", compressionLevel);
7556
7557    /* row */
7558    if (compressionLevel == 0) row = ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;   /* 0 == default */
7559    else if (compressionLevel < 0) row = 0;   /* entry 0 is baseline for fast mode */
7560    else if (compressionLevel > ZSTD_MAX_CLEVEL) row = ZSTD_MAX_CLEVEL;
7561    else row = compressionLevel;
7562
7563    {   ZSTD_compressionParameters cp = ZSTD_defaultCParameters[tableID][row];
7564        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_getCParams_internal selected tableID: %u row: %u strat: %u", tableID, row, (U32)cp.strategy);
7565        /* acceleration factor */
7566        if (compressionLevel < 0) {
7567            int const clampedCompressionLevel = MAX(ZSTD_minCLevel(), compressionLevel);
7568            cp.targetLength = (unsigned)(-clampedCompressionLevel);
7569        }
7570        /* refine parameters based on srcSize & dictSize */
7571        return ZSTD_adjustCParams_internal(cp, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode, ZSTD_ps_auto);
7572    }
7573}
7574
7575/*! ZSTD_getCParams() :
7576 * @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level, srcSize and dictSize.
7577 *  Size values are optional, provide 0 if not known or unused */
7578ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize)
7579{
7580    if (srcSizeHint == 0) srcSizeHint = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
7581    return ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_unknown);
7582}
7583
7584/*! ZSTD_getParams() :
7585 *  same idea as ZSTD_getCParams()
7586 * @return a `ZSTD_parameters` structure (instead of `ZSTD_compressionParameters`).
7587 *  Fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default values */
7588static ZSTD_parameters
7589ZSTD_getParams_internal(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_CParamMode_e mode)
7590{
7591    ZSTD_parameters params;
7592    ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, mode);
7593    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_getParams (cLevel=%i)", compressionLevel);
7594    ZSTD_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
7595    params.cParams = cParams;
7596    params.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 1;
7597    return params;
7598}
7599
7600/*! ZSTD_getParams() :
7601 *  same idea as ZSTD_getCParams()
7602 * @return a `ZSTD_parameters` structure (instead of `ZSTD_compressionParameters`).
7603 *  Fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default values */
7604ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSizeHint, size_t dictSize)
7605{
7606    if (srcSizeHint == 0) srcSizeHint = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
7607    return ZSTD_getParams_internal(compressionLevel, srcSizeHint, dictSize, ZSTD_cpm_unknown);
7608}
7609
7610void ZSTD_registerSequenceProducer(
7611    ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
7612    void* extSeqProdState,
7613    ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F extSeqProdFunc)
7614{
7615    assert(zc != NULL);
7616    ZSTD_CCtxParams_registerSequenceProducer(
7617        &zc->requestedParams, extSeqProdState, extSeqProdFunc
7618    );
7619}
7620
7621void ZSTD_CCtxParams_registerSequenceProducer(
7622  ZSTD_CCtx_params* params,
7623  void* extSeqProdState,
7624  ZSTD_sequenceProducer_F extSeqProdFunc)
7625{
7626    assert(params != NULL);
7627    if (extSeqProdFunc != NULL) {
7628        params->extSeqProdFunc = extSeqProdFunc;
7629        params->extSeqProdState = extSeqProdState;
7630    } else {
7631        params->extSeqProdFunc = NULL;
7632        params->extSeqProdState = NULL;
7633    }
7634}
~/ Read-only file preview.