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watchdog.c

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linux-6.19.14/kernel/watchdog.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
   4 *
   5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
   8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
   9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
  10 * to those contributors as well.
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/cpu.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/irq.h>
  18#include <linux/irqdesc.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  20#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  21#include <linux/math64.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/nmi.h>
  25#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
  26#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  27#include <linux/tick.h>
  28#include <linux/sys_info.h>
  29
  30#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
  31#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  32#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
  33
  34#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  35
  36static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
  37
  38#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64)
  39# define WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_DEFAULT	1
  40#else
  41# define WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_DEFAULT	0
  42#endif
  43
  44#define NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS	5
  45
  46unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
  47int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
  48static int __read_mostly watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_DEFAULT;
  49static int __read_mostly watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled = 1;
  50int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
  51static int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh_next;
  52static int __read_mostly watchdog_hardlockup_available;
  53
  54struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
  55unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
  58
  59# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  60int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
  61# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  62
  63/*
  64 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
  65 */
  66unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
  67			IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC);
  68
  69/*
  70 * bitmasks to control what kinds of system info to be printed when
  71 * hard lockup is detected, it could be task, memory, lock etc.
  72 * Refer include/linux/sys_info.h for detailed bit definition.
  73 */
  74unsigned long hardlockup_si_mask;
  75
  76#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  77
  78static unsigned int hardlockup_count;
  79
  80static ssize_t hardlockup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  81				     char *page)
  82{
  83	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", hardlockup_count);
  84}
  85
  86static struct kobj_attribute hardlockup_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(hardlockup_count);
  87
  88static __init int kernel_hardlockup_sysfs_init(void)
  89{
  90	sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &hardlockup_count_attr.attr, NULL);
  91	return 0;
  92}
  93
  94late_initcall(kernel_hardlockup_sysfs_init);
  95
  96#endif // CONFIG_SYSFS
  97
  98/*
  99 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
 100 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
 101 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
 102 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
 103 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
 104 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
 105 */
 106void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
 107{
 108	watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
 112{
 113next:
 114	if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
 115		hardlockup_panic = 1;
 116	else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
 117		hardlockup_panic = 0;
 118	else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
 119		watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = 0;
 120	else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
 121		watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = 1;
 122	else if (!strncmp(str, "r", 1))
 123		hardlockup_config_perf_event(str + 1);
 124	while (*(str++)) {
 125		if (*str == ',') {
 126			str++;
 127			goto next;
 128		}
 129	}
 130	return 1;
 131}
 132__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
 133
 134#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
 135
 136#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER)
 137
 138static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, hrtimer_interrupts);
 139static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
 140static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_hardlockup_warned);
 141static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_hardlockup_touched);
 142static unsigned long hard_lockup_nmi_warn;
 143
 144notrace void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
 145{
 146	/*
 147	 * Using __raw here because some code paths have
 148	 * preemption enabled.  If preemption is enabled
 149	 * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
 150	 * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
 151	 * going off.
 152	 */
 153	raw_cpu_write(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, true);
 154}
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_touch_nmi_watchdog);
 156
 157void watchdog_hardlockup_touch_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 158{
 159	per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, cpu) = true;
 160}
 161
 162static bool is_hardlockup(unsigned int cpu)
 163{
 164	int hrint = atomic_read(&per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts, cpu));
 165
 166	if (per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) == hrint)
 167		return true;
 168
 169	/*
 170	 * NOTE: we don't need any fancy atomic_t or READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
 171	 * for hrtimer_interrupts_saved. hrtimer_interrupts_saved is
 172	 * written/read by a single CPU.
 173	 */
 174	per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) = hrint;
 175
 176	return false;
 177}
 178
 179static void watchdog_hardlockup_kick(void)
 180{
 181	int new_interrupts;
 182
 183	new_interrupts = atomic_inc_return(this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_interrupts));
 184	watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup(new_interrupts);
 185}
 186
 187void watchdog_hardlockup_check(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 188{
 189	int hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
 190
 191	if (per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, cpu)) {
 192		per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, cpu) = false;
 193		return;
 194	}
 195
 196	hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = (hardlockup_si_mask & SYS_INFO_ALL_BT) ?
 197					1 : sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
 198	/*
 199	 * Check for a hardlockup by making sure the CPU's timer
 200	 * interrupt is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
 201	 * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
 202	 * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
 203	 */
 204	if (is_hardlockup(cpu)) {
 205		unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 206		unsigned long flags;
 207
 208#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 209		++hardlockup_count;
 210#endif
 211		/*
 212		 * A poorly behaving BPF scheduler can trigger hard lockup by
 213		 * e.g. putting numerous affinitized tasks in a single queue and
 214		 * directing all CPUs at it. The following call can return true
 215		 * only once when sched_ext is enabled and will immediately
 216		 * abort the BPF scheduler and print out a warning message.
 217		 */
 218		if (scx_hardlockup(cpu))
 219			return;
 220
 221		/* Only print hardlockups once. */
 222		if (per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_warned, cpu))
 223			return;
 224
 225		/*
 226		 * Prevent multiple hard-lockup reports if one cpu is already
 227		 * engaged in dumping all cpu back traces.
 228		 */
 229		if (hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
 230			if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &hard_lockup_nmi_warn))
 231				return;
 232		}
 233
 234		/*
 235		 * NOTE: we call printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() after printing
 236		 * the lockup message. While it would be nice to serialize
 237		 * that printout, we really want to make sure that if some
 238		 * other CPU somehow locked up while holding the lock associated
 239		 * with printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() that we can still at least
 240		 * get the message about the lockup out.
 241		 */
 242		pr_emerg("CPU%u: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %u\n", this_cpu, cpu);
 243		printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags);
 244
 245		print_modules();
 246		print_irqtrace_events(current);
 247		if (cpu == this_cpu) {
 248			if (regs)
 249				show_regs(regs);
 250			else
 251				dump_stack();
 252			printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags);
 253		} else {
 254			printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags);
 255			trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu);
 256		}
 257
 258		if (hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
 259			trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace(cpu);
 260			if (!hardlockup_panic)
 261				clear_bit_unlock(0, &hard_lockup_nmi_warn);
 262		}
 263
 264		sys_info(hardlockup_si_mask & ~SYS_INFO_ALL_BT);
 265		if (hardlockup_panic)
 266			nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
 267
 268		per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_warned, cpu) = true;
 269	} else {
 270		per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_warned, cpu) = false;
 271	}
 272}
 273
 274#else /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER */
 275
 276static inline void watchdog_hardlockup_kick(void) { }
 277
 278#endif /* !CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER */
 279
 280/*
 281 * These functions can be overridden based on the configured hardlockdup detector.
 282 *
 283 * watchdog_hardlockup_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
 284 * softlockup watchdog start and stop. The detector must select the
 285 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
 286 */
 287void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_enable(unsigned int cpu) { }
 288
 289void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu) { }
 290
 291/*
 292 * Watchdog-detector specific API.
 293 *
 294 * Return 0 when hardlockup watchdog is available, negative value otherwise.
 295 * Note that the negative value means that a delayed probe might
 296 * succeed later.
 297 */
 298int __weak __init watchdog_hardlockup_probe(void)
 299{
 300	return -ENODEV;
 301}
 302
 303/**
 304 * watchdog_hardlockup_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
 305 *
 306 * The reconfiguration steps are:
 307 * watchdog_hardlockup_stop();
 308 * update_variables();
 309 * watchdog_hardlockup_start();
 310 */
 311void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_stop(void) { }
 312
 313/**
 314 * watchdog_hardlockup_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
 315 *
 316 * Counterpart to watchdog_hardlockup_stop().
 317 *
 318 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
 319 * contain the currently valid configuration:
 320 * - watchdog_enabled
 321 * - watchdog_thresh
 322 * - watchdog_cpumask
 323 */
 324void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_start(void) { }
 325
 326/**
 327 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
 328 *
 329 * Caller needs to make sure that the hard watchdogs are off, so this
 330 * can't race with watchdog_hardlockup_disable().
 331 */
 332static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
 333{
 334	watchdog_enabled = 0;
 335	if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
 336		return;
 337	if (watchdog_hardlockup_available && watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled)
 338		watchdog_enabled |= WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED;
 339	if (watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled)
 340		watchdog_enabled |= WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED;
 341}
 342
 343#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
 344
 345/*
 346 * Delay the soflockup report when running a known slow code.
 347 * It does _not_ affect the timestamp of the last successdul reschedule.
 348 */
 349#define SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT	ULONG_MAX
 350
 351#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 352int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
 353#endif
 354
 355/*
 356 * bitmasks to control what kinds of system info to be printed when
 357 * soft lockup is detected, it could be task, memory, lock etc.
 358 * Refer include/linux/sys_info.h for detailed bit definition.
 359 */
 360static unsigned long softlockup_si_mask;
 361
 362static struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
 363
 364/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
 365unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
 366			IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC);
 367
 368static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly;
 369static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
 370
 371#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 372
 373static unsigned int softlockup_count;
 374
 375static ssize_t softlockup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 376				     char *page)
 377{
 378	return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", softlockup_count);
 379}
 380
 381static struct kobj_attribute softlockup_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(softlockup_count);
 382
 383static __init int kernel_softlockup_sysfs_init(void)
 384{
 385	sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &softlockup_count_attr.attr, NULL);
 386	return 0;
 387}
 388
 389late_initcall(kernel_softlockup_sysfs_init);
 390
 391#endif // CONFIG_SYSFS
 392
 393/* Timestamp taken after the last successful reschedule. */
 394static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
 395/* Timestamp of the last softlockup report. */
 396static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_report_ts);
 397static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
 398static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
 399static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
 400
 401static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
 402{
 403	softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
 404	return 1;
 405}
 406__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
 407
 408static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
 409{
 410	watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
 411	return 1;
 412}
 413__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
 414
 415static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
 416{
 417	watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled = 0;
 418	return 1;
 419}
 420__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
 421
 422static int __init watchdog_thresh_setup(char *str)
 423{
 424	get_option(&str, &watchdog_thresh);
 425	return 1;
 426}
 427__setup("watchdog_thresh=", watchdog_thresh_setup);
 428
 429#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR_INTR_STORM
 430enum stats_per_group {
 431	STATS_SYSTEM,
 432	STATS_SOFTIRQ,
 433	STATS_HARDIRQ,
 434	STATS_IDLE,
 435	NUM_STATS_PER_GROUP,
 436};
 437
 438static const enum cpu_usage_stat tracked_stats[NUM_STATS_PER_GROUP] = {
 439	CPUTIME_SYSTEM,
 440	CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ,
 441	CPUTIME_IRQ,
 442	CPUTIME_IDLE,
 443};
 444
 445static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, cpustat_old[NUM_STATS_PER_GROUP]);
 446static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, cpustat_util[NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS][NUM_STATS_PER_GROUP]);
 447static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, cpustat_tail);
 448
 449/*
 450 * We don't need nanosecond resolution. A granularity of 16ms is
 451 * sufficient for our precision, allowing us to use u16 to store
 452 * cpustats, which will roll over roughly every ~1000 seconds.
 453 * 2^24 ~= 16 * 10^6
 454 */
 455static u16 get_16bit_precision(u64 data_ns)
 456{
 457	/*
 458	 * 2^24ns ~= 16.8ms
 459	 * Round to the nearest multiple of 16.8 milliseconds.
 460	 */
 461	return (data_ns + (1 << 23)) >> 24LL;
 462}
 463
 464static void update_cpustat(void)
 465{
 466	int i;
 467	u8 util;
 468	u16 old_stat, new_stat;
 469	struct kernel_cpustat kcpustat;
 470	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat.cpustat;
 471	u8 tail = __this_cpu_read(cpustat_tail);
 472	u16 sample_period_16 = get_16bit_precision(sample_period);
 473
 474	kcpustat_cpu_fetch(&kcpustat, smp_processor_id());
 475
 476	for (i = 0; i < NUM_STATS_PER_GROUP; i++) {
 477		old_stat = __this_cpu_read(cpustat_old[i]);
 478		new_stat = get_16bit_precision(cpustat[tracked_stats[i]]);
 479		util = DIV_ROUND_UP(100 * (new_stat - old_stat), sample_period_16);
 480		/*
 481		 * Since we use 16-bit precision, the raw data will undergo
 482		 * integer division, which may sometimes result in data loss,
 483		 * and then result might exceed 100%. To avoid confusion,
 484		 * we enforce a 100% display cap when calculations exceed this threshold.
 485		 */
 486		if (util > 100)
 487			util = 100;
 488		__this_cpu_write(cpustat_util[tail][i], util);
 489		__this_cpu_write(cpustat_old[i], new_stat);
 490	}
 491
 492	__this_cpu_write(cpustat_tail, (tail + 1) % NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS);
 493}
 494
 495static void print_cpustat(void)
 496{
 497	int i, group;
 498	u8 tail = __this_cpu_read(cpustat_tail);
 499	u64 sample_period_msecond = sample_period;
 500
 501	do_div(sample_period_msecond, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 502
 503	/*
 504	 * Outputting the "watchdog" prefix on every line is redundant and not
 505	 * concise, and the original alarm information is sufficient for
 506	 * positioning in logs, hence here printk() is used instead of pr_crit().
 507	 */
 508	printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU#%d Utilization every %llums during lockup:\n",
 509	       smp_processor_id(), sample_period_msecond);
 510
 511	for (i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS; i++) {
 512		group = (tail + i) % NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS;
 513		printk(KERN_CRIT "\t#%d: %3u%% system,\t%3u%% softirq,\t"
 514			"%3u%% hardirq,\t%3u%% idle\n", i + 1,
 515			__this_cpu_read(cpustat_util[group][STATS_SYSTEM]),
 516			__this_cpu_read(cpustat_util[group][STATS_SOFTIRQ]),
 517			__this_cpu_read(cpustat_util[group][STATS_HARDIRQ]),
 518			__this_cpu_read(cpustat_util[group][STATS_IDLE]));
 519	}
 520}
 521
 522#define HARDIRQ_PERCENT_THRESH          50
 523#define NUM_HARDIRQ_REPORT              5
 524struct irq_counts {
 525	int irq;
 526	u32 counts;
 527};
 528
 529static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, snapshot_taken);
 530
 531/* Tabulate the most frequent interrupts. */
 532static void tabulate_irq_count(struct irq_counts *irq_counts, int irq, u32 counts, int rank)
 533{
 534	int i;
 535	struct irq_counts new_count = {irq, counts};
 536
 537	for (i = 0; i < rank; i++) {
 538		if (counts > irq_counts[i].counts)
 539			swap(new_count, irq_counts[i]);
 540	}
 541}
 542
 543/*
 544 * If the hardirq time exceeds HARDIRQ_PERCENT_THRESH% of the sample_period,
 545 * then the cause of softlockup might be interrupt storm. In this case, it
 546 * would be useful to start interrupt counting.
 547 */
 548static bool need_counting_irqs(void)
 549{
 550	u8 util;
 551	int tail = __this_cpu_read(cpustat_tail);
 552
 553	tail = (tail + NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS - 1) % NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS;
 554	util = __this_cpu_read(cpustat_util[tail][STATS_HARDIRQ]);
 555	return util > HARDIRQ_PERCENT_THRESH;
 556}
 557
 558static void start_counting_irqs(void)
 559{
 560	if (!__this_cpu_read(snapshot_taken)) {
 561		kstat_snapshot_irqs();
 562		__this_cpu_write(snapshot_taken, true);
 563	}
 564}
 565
 566static void stop_counting_irqs(void)
 567{
 568	__this_cpu_write(snapshot_taken, false);
 569}
 570
 571static void print_irq_counts(void)
 572{
 573	unsigned int i, count;
 574	struct irq_counts irq_counts_sorted[NUM_HARDIRQ_REPORT] = {
 575		{-1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 0}
 576	};
 577
 578	if (__this_cpu_read(snapshot_taken)) {
 579		for_each_active_irq(i) {
 580			count = kstat_get_irq_since_snapshot(i);
 581			tabulate_irq_count(irq_counts_sorted, i, count, NUM_HARDIRQ_REPORT);
 582		}
 583
 584		/*
 585		 * Outputting the "watchdog" prefix on every line is redundant and not
 586		 * concise, and the original alarm information is sufficient for
 587		 * positioning in logs, hence here printk() is used instead of pr_crit().
 588		 */
 589		printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU#%d Detect HardIRQ Time exceeds %d%%. Most frequent HardIRQs:\n",
 590		       smp_processor_id(), HARDIRQ_PERCENT_THRESH);
 591
 592		for (i = 0; i < NUM_HARDIRQ_REPORT; i++) {
 593			if (irq_counts_sorted[i].irq == -1)
 594				break;
 595
 596			printk(KERN_CRIT "\t#%u: %-10u\tirq#%d\n",
 597			       i + 1, irq_counts_sorted[i].counts,
 598			       irq_counts_sorted[i].irq);
 599		}
 600
 601		/*
 602		 * If the hardirq time is less than HARDIRQ_PERCENT_THRESH% in the last
 603		 * sample_period, then we suspect the interrupt storm might be subsiding.
 604		 */
 605		if (!need_counting_irqs())
 606			stop_counting_irqs();
 607	}
 608}
 609
 610static void report_cpu_status(void)
 611{
 612	print_cpustat();
 613	print_irq_counts();
 614}
 615#else
 616static inline void update_cpustat(void) { }
 617static inline void report_cpu_status(void) { }
 618static inline bool need_counting_irqs(void) { return false; }
 619static inline void start_counting_irqs(void) { }
 620static inline void stop_counting_irqs(void) { }
 621#endif
 622
 623/*
 624 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
 625 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
 626 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
 627 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
 628 * time the hard threshold is.
 629 */
 630static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
 631{
 632	return watchdog_thresh * 2;
 633}
 634
 635/*
 636 * Returns seconds, approximately.  We don't need nanosecond
 637 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
 638 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
 639 */
 640static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
 641{
 642	return running_clock() >> 30LL;  /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
 643}
 644
 645static void set_sample_period(void)
 646{
 647	/*
 648	 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
 649	 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
 650	 * or three with the current relation between the soft
 651	 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
 652	 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
 653	 */
 654	sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS);
 655	watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
 656}
 657
 658static void update_report_ts(void)
 659{
 660	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, get_timestamp());
 661}
 662
 663/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
 664static void update_touch_ts(void)
 665{
 666	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
 667	update_report_ts();
 668}
 669
 670/**
 671 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
 672 *
 673 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
 674 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
 675 * entering idle state.  This should only be used for scheduler events.
 676 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
 677 */
 678notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
 679{
 680	/*
 681	 * Preemption can be enabled.  It doesn't matter which CPU's watchdog
 682	 * report period gets restarted here, so use the raw_ operation.
 683	 */
 684	raw_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT);
 685}
 686
 687notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
 688{
 689	touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
 690	wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
 691}
 692EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
 693
 694void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
 695{
 696	int cpu;
 697
 698	/*
 699	 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
 700	 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
 701	 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
 702	 *
 703	 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
 704	 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
 705	 * the softlockup check.
 706	 */
 707	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) {
 708		per_cpu(watchdog_report_ts, cpu) = SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT;
 709		wq_watchdog_touch(cpu);
 710	}
 711}
 712
 713void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
 714{
 715	__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
 716	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT);
 717}
 718
 719static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts,
 720			 unsigned long period_ts,
 721			 unsigned long now)
 722{
 723	if ((watchdog_enabled & WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh) {
 724		/*
 725		 * If period_ts has not been updated during a sample_period, then
 726		 * in the subsequent few sample_periods, period_ts might also not
 727		 * be updated, which could indicate a potential softlockup. In
 728		 * this case, if we suspect the cause of the potential softlockup
 729		 * might be interrupt storm, then we need to count the interrupts
 730		 * to find which interrupt is storming.
 731		 */
 732		if (time_after_eq(now, period_ts + get_softlockup_thresh() / NUM_SAMPLE_PERIODS) &&
 733		    need_counting_irqs())
 734			start_counting_irqs();
 735
 736		/*
 737		 * A poorly behaving BPF scheduler can live-lock the system into
 738		 * soft lockups. Tell sched_ext to try ejecting the BPF
 739		 * scheduler when close to a soft lockup.
 740		 */
 741		if (time_after_eq(now, period_ts + get_softlockup_thresh() * 3 / 4))
 742			scx_softlockup(now - touch_ts);
 743
 744		/* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
 745		if (time_after(now, period_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
 746			return now - touch_ts;
 747	}
 748	return 0;
 749}
 750
 751/* watchdog detector functions */
 752static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion);
 753static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work);
 754
 755/*
 756 * The watchdog feed function - touches the timestamp.
 757 *
 758 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
 759 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
 760 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
 761 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
 762 */
 763static int softlockup_fn(void *data)
 764{
 765	update_touch_ts();
 766	stop_counting_irqs();
 767	complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
 768
 769	return 0;
 770}
 771
 772/* watchdog kicker functions */
 773static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 774{
 775	unsigned long touch_ts, period_ts, now;
 776	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
 777	int duration;
 778	int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
 779	unsigned long flags;
 780
 781	if (!watchdog_enabled)
 782		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 783
 784	/*
 785	 * pass the buddy check if a panic is in process
 786	 */
 787	if (panic_in_progress())
 788		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 789
 790	softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = (softlockup_si_mask & SYS_INFO_ALL_BT) ?
 791					1 : sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
 792
 793	watchdog_hardlockup_kick();
 794
 795	/* kick the softlockup detector */
 796	if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) {
 797		reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
 798		stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(),
 799				softlockup_fn, NULL,
 800				this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work));
 801	}
 802
 803	/* .. and repeat */
 804	hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
 805
 806	/*
 807	 * Read the current timestamp first. It might become invalid anytime
 808	 * when a virtual machine is stopped by the host or when the watchog
 809	 * is touched from NMI.
 810	 */
 811	now = get_timestamp();
 812	/*
 813	 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
 814	 * the watchdog like a soft lockup. This function touches the watchdog.
 815	 */
 816	kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
 817	/*
 818	 * The stored timestamp is comparable with @now only when not touched.
 819	 * It might get touched anytime from NMI. Make sure that is_softlockup()
 820	 * uses the same (valid) value.
 821	 */
 822	period_ts = READ_ONCE(*this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_report_ts));
 823
 824	update_cpustat();
 825
 826	/* Reset the interval when touched by known problematic code. */
 827	if (period_ts == SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT) {
 828		if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
 829			/*
 830			 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
 831			 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
 832			 */
 833			__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
 834			sched_clock_tick();
 835		}
 836
 837		update_report_ts();
 838		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 839	}
 840
 841	/* Check for a softlockup. */
 842	touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
 843	duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts, period_ts, now);
 844	if (unlikely(duration)) {
 845#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 846		++softlockup_count;
 847#endif
 848
 849		/*
 850		 * Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
 851		 * engaged in dumping all cpu back traces.
 852		 */
 853		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
 854			if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn))
 855				return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 856		}
 857
 858		/* Start period for the next softlockup warning. */
 859		update_report_ts();
 860
 861		printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags);
 862		pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
 863			smp_processor_id(), duration,
 864			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 865		report_cpu_status();
 866		print_modules();
 867		print_irqtrace_events(current);
 868		if (regs)
 869			show_regs(regs);
 870		else
 871			dump_stack();
 872		printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags);
 873
 874		if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
 875			trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace(smp_processor_id());
 876			if (!softlockup_panic)
 877				clear_bit_unlock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
 878		}
 879
 880		add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
 881		sys_info(softlockup_si_mask & ~SYS_INFO_ALL_BT);
 882		if (softlockup_panic)
 883			panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
 884	}
 885
 886	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 887}
 888
 889static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
 890{
 891	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
 892	struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion);
 893
 894	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
 895
 896	init_completion(done);
 897	complete(done);
 898
 899	/*
 900	 * Start the timer first to prevent the hardlockup watchdog triggering
 901	 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
 902	 */
 903	hrtimer_setup(hrtimer, watchdog_timer_fn, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
 904	hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
 905		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
 906
 907	/* Initialize timestamp */
 908	update_touch_ts();
 909	/* Enable the hardlockup detector */
 910	if (watchdog_enabled & WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED)
 911		watchdog_hardlockup_enable(cpu);
 912}
 913
 914static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
 915{
 916	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
 917
 918	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
 919
 920	/*
 921	 * Disable the hardlockup detector first. That prevents that a large
 922	 * delay between disabling the timer and disabling the hardlockup
 923	 * detector causes a false positive.
 924	 */
 925	watchdog_hardlockup_disable(cpu);
 926	hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
 927	wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
 928}
 929
 930static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data)
 931{
 932	watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id());
 933	return 0;
 934}
 935
 936static void softlockup_stop_all(void)
 937{
 938	int cpu;
 939
 940	if (!softlockup_initialized)
 941		return;
 942
 943	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
 944		smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false);
 945
 946	cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
 947}
 948
 949static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data)
 950{
 951	watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id());
 952	return 0;
 953}
 954
 955static void softlockup_start_all(void)
 956{
 957	int cpu;
 958
 959	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
 960	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
 961		smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false);
 962}
 963
 964int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 965{
 966	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
 967		watchdog_enable(cpu);
 968	return 0;
 969}
 970
 971int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 972{
 973	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
 974		watchdog_disable(cpu);
 975	return 0;
 976}
 977
 978static void __lockup_detector_reconfigure(bool thresh_changed)
 979{
 980	cpus_read_lock();
 981	watchdog_hardlockup_stop();
 982
 983	softlockup_stop_all();
 984	/*
 985	 * To prevent watchdog_timer_fn from using the old interval and
 986	 * the new watchdog_thresh at the same time, which could lead to
 987	 * false softlockup reports, it is necessary to update the
 988	 * watchdog_thresh after the softlockup is completed.
 989	 */
 990	if (thresh_changed)
 991		watchdog_thresh = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh_next);
 992	set_sample_period();
 993	lockup_detector_update_enable();
 994	if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
 995		softlockup_start_all();
 996
 997	watchdog_hardlockup_start();
 998	cpus_read_unlock();
 999}
1000
1001void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
1002{
1003	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
1004	__lockup_detector_reconfigure(false);
1005	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
1006}
1007
1008/*
1009 * Create the watchdog infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
1010 */
1011static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
1012{
1013	/*
1014	 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
1015	 * nothing to do here.
1016	 */
1017	lockup_detector_update_enable();
1018
1019	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
1020	    !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
1021		return;
1022
1023	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
1024	__lockup_detector_reconfigure(false);
1025	softlockup_initialized = true;
1026	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
1027}
1028
1029#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
1030static void __lockup_detector_reconfigure(bool thresh_changed)
1031{
1032	cpus_read_lock();
1033	watchdog_hardlockup_stop();
1034	if (thresh_changed)
1035		watchdog_thresh = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh_next);
1036	lockup_detector_update_enable();
1037	watchdog_hardlockup_start();
1038	cpus_read_unlock();
1039}
1040void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
1041{
1042	__lockup_detector_reconfigure(false);
1043}
1044static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
1045{
1046	__lockup_detector_reconfigure(false);
1047}
1048#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
1049
1050/**
1051 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
1052 *
1053 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
1054 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
1055 */
1056void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
1057{
1058	watchdog_enabled = 0;
1059}
1060
1061#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1062
1063/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog infrastructure */
1064static void proc_watchdog_update(bool thresh_changed)
1065{
1066	/* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
1067	cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
1068	__lockup_detector_reconfigure(thresh_changed);
1069}
1070
1071/*
1072 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
1073 *
1074 * caller             | table->data points to            | 'which'
1075 * -------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------
1076 * proc_watchdog      | watchdog_user_enabled            | WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED |
1077 *                    |                                  | WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED
1078 * -------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------
1079 * proc_nmi_watchdog  | watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled | WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED
1080 * -------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------
1081 * proc_soft_watchdog | watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled | WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED
1082 */
1083static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1084				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1085{
1086	int err, old, *param = table->data;
1087
1088	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
1089
1090	old = *param;
1091	if (!write) {
1092		/*
1093		 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
1094		 * racy snapshot.
1095		 */
1096		*param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
1097		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1098		*param = old;
1099	} else {
1100		err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1101		if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
1102			proc_watchdog_update(false);
1103	}
1104	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
1105	return err;
1106}
1107
1108/*
1109 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
1110 */
1111static int proc_watchdog(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1112			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1113{
1114	return proc_watchdog_common(WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED |
1115				    WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED,
1116				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1117}
1118
1119/*
1120 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
1121 */
1122static int proc_nmi_watchdog(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1123			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1124{
1125	if (!watchdog_hardlockup_available && write)
1126		return -ENOTSUPP;
1127	return proc_watchdog_common(WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED,
1128				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1129}
1130
1131#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1132/*
1133 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
1134 */
1135static int proc_soft_watchdog(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1136			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1137{
1138	return proc_watchdog_common(WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED,
1139				    table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1140}
1141#endif
1142
1143/*
1144 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
1145 */
1146static int proc_watchdog_thresh(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1147				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1148{
1149	int err, old;
1150
1151	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
1152
1153	watchdog_thresh_next = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
1154
1155	old = watchdog_thresh_next;
1156	err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1157
1158	if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh_next))
1159		proc_watchdog_update(true);
1160
1161	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
1162	return err;
1163}
1164
1165/*
1166 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
1167 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on.  This allows the
1168 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
1169 * been brought online, if desired.
1170 */
1171static int proc_watchdog_cpumask(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1172				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1173{
1174	int err;
1175
1176	mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
1177
1178	err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1179	if (!err && write)
1180		proc_watchdog_update(false);
1181
1182	mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
1183	return err;
1184}
1185
1186static const int sixty = 60;
1187
1188static const struct ctl_table watchdog_sysctls[] = {
1189	{
1190		.procname       = "watchdog",
1191		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
1192		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1193		.mode		= 0644,
1194		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
1195		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1196		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1197	},
1198	{
1199		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
1200		.data		= &watchdog_thresh_next,
1201		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1202		.mode		= 0644,
1203		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
1204		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1205		.extra2		= (void *)&sixty,
1206	},
1207	{
1208		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
1209		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
1210		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
1211		.mode		= 0644,
1212		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
1213	},
1214#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1215	{
1216		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
1217		.data		= &watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled,
1218		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1219		.mode		= 0644,
1220		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
1221		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1222		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1223	},
1224	{
1225		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
1226		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
1227		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1228		.mode		= 0644,
1229		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1230		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1231		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1232	},
1233	{
1234		.procname	= "softlockup_sys_info",
1235		.data		= &softlockup_si_mask,
1236		.maxlen         = sizeof(softlockup_si_mask),
1237		.mode		= 0644,
1238		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sys_info_handler,
1239	},
1240#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1241	{
1242		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
1243		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
1244		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1245		.mode		= 0644,
1246		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1247		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1248		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1249	},
1250#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1251#endif
1252#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1253	{
1254		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
1255		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
1256		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1257		.mode		= 0644,
1258		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1259		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1260		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1261	},
1262	{
1263		.procname	= "hardlockup_sys_info",
1264		.data		= &hardlockup_si_mask,
1265		.maxlen         = sizeof(hardlockup_si_mask),
1266		.mode		= 0644,
1267		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sys_info_handler,
1268	},
1269#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1270	{
1271		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
1272		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
1273		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1274		.mode		= 0644,
1275		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1276		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1277		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1278	},
1279#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1280#endif
1281	{
1282		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
1283		.data		= &watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled,
1284		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1285		.mode		= 0644,
1286		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
1287		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1288		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1289	},
1290};
1291
1292static void __init watchdog_sysctl_init(void)
1293{
1294	register_sysctl_init("kernel", watchdog_sysctls);
1295}
1296
1297#else
1298#define watchdog_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
1299#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1300
1301static void __init lockup_detector_delay_init(struct work_struct *work);
1302static bool allow_lockup_detector_init_retry __initdata;
1303
1304static struct work_struct detector_work __initdata =
1305		__WORK_INITIALIZER(detector_work, lockup_detector_delay_init);
1306
1307static void __init lockup_detector_delay_init(struct work_struct *work)
1308{
1309	int ret;
1310
1311	ret = watchdog_hardlockup_probe();
1312	if (ret) {
1313		if (ret == -ENODEV)
1314			pr_info("NMI not fully supported\n");
1315		else
1316			pr_info("Delayed init of the lockup detector failed: %d\n", ret);
1317		pr_info("Hard watchdog permanently disabled\n");
1318		return;
1319	}
1320
1321	allow_lockup_detector_init_retry = false;
1322
1323	watchdog_hardlockup_available = true;
1324	lockup_detector_setup();
1325}
1326
1327/*
1328 * lockup_detector_retry_init - retry init lockup detector if possible.
1329 *
1330 * Retry hardlockup detector init. It is useful when it requires some
1331 * functionality that has to be initialized later on a particular
1332 * platform.
1333 */
1334void __init lockup_detector_retry_init(void)
1335{
1336	/* Must be called before late init calls */
1337	if (!allow_lockup_detector_init_retry)
1338		return;
1339
1340	schedule_work(&detector_work);
1341}
1342
1343/*
1344 * Ensure that optional delayed hardlockup init is proceed before
1345 * the init code and memory is freed.
1346 */
1347static int __init lockup_detector_check(void)
1348{
1349	/* Prevent any later retry. */
1350	allow_lockup_detector_init_retry = false;
1351
1352	/* Make sure no work is pending. */
1353	flush_work(&detector_work);
1354
1355	watchdog_sysctl_init();
1356
1357	return 0;
1358
1359}
1360late_initcall_sync(lockup_detector_check);
1361
1362void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
1363{
1364	if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1365		pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
1366
1367	cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask,
1368		     housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER));
1369
1370	if (!watchdog_hardlockup_probe())
1371		watchdog_hardlockup_available = true;
1372	else
1373		allow_lockup_detector_init_retry = true;
1374
1375	lockup_detector_setup();
1376}
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