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tcp.h

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linux-6.19.14/include/net/tcp.h C
   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *		Definitions for the TCP module.
   8 *
   9 * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
  10 *
  11 * Authors:	Ross Biro
  12 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  13 */
  14#ifndef _TCP_H
  15#define _TCP_H
  16
  17#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
  18
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/tcp.h>
  21#include <linux/bug.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/cache.h>
  24#include <linux/percpu.h>
  25#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  26#include <linux/kref.h>
  27#include <linux/ktime.h>
  28#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
  29#include <linux/bits.h>
  30
  31#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  32#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
  33#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
  34#include <net/checksum.h>
  35#include <net/request_sock.h>
  36#include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
  37#include <net/sock.h>
  38#include <net/snmp.h>
  39#include <net/ip.h>
  40#include <net/tcp_states.h>
  41#include <net/tcp_ao.h>
  42#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  43#include <net/dst.h>
  44#include <net/mptcp.h>
  45#include <net/xfrm.h>
  46#include <net/secure_seq.h>
  47
  48#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  49#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  50#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
  51#include <linux/siphash.h>
  52
  53extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
  54
  55DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, tcp_orphan_count);
  56int tcp_orphan_count_sum(void);
  57
  58static inline void tcp_orphan_count_inc(void)
  59{
  60	this_cpu_inc(tcp_orphan_count);
  61}
  62
  63static inline void tcp_orphan_count_dec(void)
  64{
  65	this_cpu_dec(tcp_orphan_count);
  66}
  67
  68DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, tcp_tw_isn);
  69
  70void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
  71
  72#define MAX_TCP_HEADER	L1_CACHE_ALIGN(128 + MAX_HEADER)
  73#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
  74#define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS		48
  75#define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE	(TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE)
  76
  77/*
  78 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
  79 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
  80 */
  81#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U
  82
  83/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
  84#define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U
  85
  86/* The initial MTU to use for probing */
  87#define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
  88
  89/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
  90#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600
  91
  92/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
  93#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8
  94
  95/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
  96#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
  97
  98/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
  99#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U
 100
 101/* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
 102#define TCP_MAX_WSCALE		14U
 103
 104/* Default sending frequency of accurate ECN option per RTT */
 105#define TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_BEACON	3
 106
 107/* urg_data states */
 108#define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
 109#define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
 110#define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400
 111
 112#define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
 113				 * This is how many retries it does before it
 114				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
 115				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
 116				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
 117				 */
 118
 119#define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
 120				 * This should take at least
 121				 * 90 minutes to time out.
 122				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
 123				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
 124				 */
 125
 126#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
 127				 * when active opening a connection.
 128				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
 129				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
 130				 * this value is corresponding to
 131				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
 132				 * current initial RTO.
 133				 */
 134
 135#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
 136				 * when passive opening a connection.
 137				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
 138				 * retransmission with the current
 139				 * initial RTO.
 140				 */
 141
 142#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
 143				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
 144#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 145                                 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
 146				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
 147				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
 148				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
 149				  */
 150#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX (120 * HZ) /* max TCP_LINGER2 value (two minutes) */
 151
 152#define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 153static_assert((1 << ATO_BITS) > TCP_DELACK_MAX);
 154
 155#if HZ >= 100
 156#define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 157#define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
 158#else
 159#define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
 160#define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
 161#endif
 162#define TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC 120
 163#define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC * HZ))
 164#define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ / 5))
 165#define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN	(2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */
 166
 167#define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US (2*USEC_PER_MSEC) /* Min TCP timeout in microsecs */
 168
 169#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
 170#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
 171						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
 172						 * initial data transmission if no
 173						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
 174						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
 175						 */
 176
 177#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
 178					                 * for local resources.
 179					                 */
 180#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
 181#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
 182#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)
 183
 184#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
 185#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
 186#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
 187#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127
 188
 189/* Ensure that TCP PAWS checks are relaxed after ~2147 seconds
 190 * to avoid overflows. This assumes a clock smaller than 1 Mhz.
 191 * Default clock is 1 Khz, tcp_usec_ts uses 1 Mhz.
 192 */
 193#define TCP_PAWS_WRAP (INT_MAX / USEC_PER_SEC)
 194
 195#define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
 196					 * after this time. It should be equal
 197					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 198					 * to provide reliability equal to one
 199					 * provided by timewait state.
 200					 */
 201#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
 202					 * timestamps. It must be less than
 203					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
 204					 */
 205/*
 206 *	TCP option
 207 */
 208
 209#define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
 210#define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
 211#define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
 212#define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
 213#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
 214#define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
 215#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
 216#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
 217#define TCPOPT_AO		29	/* Authentication Option (RFC5925) */
 218#define TCPOPT_MPTCP		30	/* Multipath TCP (RFC6824) */
 219#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
 220#define TCPOPT_ACCECN0		172	/* 0xAC: Accurate ECN Order 0 */
 221#define TCPOPT_ACCECN1		174	/* 0xAE: Accurate ECN Order 1 */
 222#define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
 223/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
 224 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
 225 */
 226#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
 227#define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC	0xE2D4C3D9
 228
 229/*
 230 *     TCP option lengths
 231 */
 232
 233#define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
 234#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
 235#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
 236#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
 237#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
 238#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
 239#define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE    2
 240#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
 241#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE   6
 242
 243/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
 244#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
 245#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
 246#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
 247#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
 248#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
 249#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
 250#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
 251#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
 252#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED	8
 253#define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD		3
 254
 255/* Maximum number of byte counters in AccECN option + size */
 256#define TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS		3
 257#define TCP_ACCECN_MAXSIZE		(TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE + \
 258					 TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD * \
 259					 TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS)
 260#define TCP_ACCECN_SAFETY_SHIFT		1 /* SAFETY_FACTOR in accecn draft */
 261
 262/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
 263#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
 264#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
 265#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
 266
 267/* TCP thin-stream limits */
 268#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
 269
 270/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
 271#define TCP_INIT_CWND		10
 272
 273/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
 274#define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
 275#define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
 276#define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
 277
 278/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
 279#define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
 280
 281/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
 282 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
 283 */
 284#define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
 285
 286
 287/* sysctl variables for tcp */
 288extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
 289extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
 290
 291#define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION  0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
 292#define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND  0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */
 293#define TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH    0x4 /* Do not use DUPACK threshold in RACK */
 294
 295DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, tcp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc);
 296
 297extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
 298extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
 299
 300/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
 301static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 302{
 303	if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) &&
 304	    mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
 305		return true;
 306
 307	if (sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem)
 308		return false;
 309
 310	return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure);
 311}
 312/*
 313 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
 314 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
 315 */
 316
 317static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
 318{
 319        return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
 320}
 321#define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
 322
 323/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
 324static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
 325{
 326	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
 327}
 328
 329static inline void tcp_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 330{
 331	sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, -skb->truesize);
 332	if (!skb_zcopy_pure(skb))
 333		sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
 334	else
 335		sk_mem_uncharge(sk, SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb)));
 336	__kfree_skb(skb);
 337}
 338
 339void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
 340
 341bool tcp_check_oom(const struct sock *sk, int shift);
 342
 343
 344extern struct proto tcp_prot;
 345
 346#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 347#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	__SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 348#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 349#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
 350
 351void tcp_tsq_work_init(void);
 352
 353int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 354
 355void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
 356
 357int tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
 358int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
 359
 360void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk);
 361int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 362int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 363int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *copied,
 364			 size_t size, struct ubuf_info *uarg);
 365void tcp_splice_eof(struct socket *sock);
 366int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags);
 367int tcp_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int copy);
 368void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, int nonagle,
 369	      int size_goal);
 370void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
 371void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
 372void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
 373void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
 374int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg);
 375enum skb_drop_reason tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 376void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 377void tcp_rcvbuf_grow(struct sock *sk, u32 newval);
 378void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
 379int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
 380void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
 381void tcp_twsk_purge(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
 382ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
 383			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 384			unsigned int flags);
 385struct sk_buff *tcp_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp,
 386				     bool force_schedule);
 387
 388static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
 389{
 390	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 391
 392	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
 393		/* How many ACKs S/ACKing new data have we sent? */
 394		const unsigned int pkts = inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk) ? 1 : 0;
 395
 396		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
 397			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
 398			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
 399			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
 400		} else
 401			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
 402	}
 403}
 404
 405#define	TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168	BIT(0)
 406#define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	BIT(1)
 407#define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	BIT(2)
 408#define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		BIT(3)
 409#define	TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN	BIT(4)
 410
 411#define	TCP_ECN_DISABLED	0
 412#define	TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING	(TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN)
 413#define	TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY	(TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN)
 414
 415static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_any(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 416{
 417	return tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY;
 418}
 419
 420static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_rfc3168(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 421{
 422	return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168;
 423}
 424
 425static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 426{
 427	return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN;
 428}
 429
 430static inline bool tcp_ecn_disabled(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 431{
 432	return !tcp_ecn_mode_any(tp);
 433}
 434
 435static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_pending(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 436{
 437	return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING) == TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING;
 438}
 439
 440static inline void tcp_ecn_mode_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 mode)
 441{
 442	tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY;
 443	tp->ecn_flags |= mode;
 444}
 445
 446enum tcp_tw_status {
 447	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
 448	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
 449	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
 450	TCP_TW_SYN = 3,
 451	TCP_TW_ACK_OOW = 4
 452};
 453
 454
 455enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
 456					      struct sk_buff *skb,
 457					      const struct tcphdr *th,
 458					      u32 *tw_isn,
 459					      enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason);
 460struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 461			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen,
 462			   bool *lost_race, enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason);
 463enum skb_drop_reason tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
 464				       struct sk_buff *skb);
 465void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
 466void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int newly_lost, int flag);
 467void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 468void tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk);
 469void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
 470void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
 471void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
 472void tcp_metrics_init(void);
 473bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
 474void __tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
 475void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
 476void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
 477void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op, struct sk_buff *skb);
 478__poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
 479		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
 480int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 481		      int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen);
 482int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 483		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 484bool tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt(int level, int optname);
 485int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 486		      sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen);
 487int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval,
 488		   unsigned int optlen);
 489void tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long timeout);
 490void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
 491void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
 492int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
 493		int flags, int *addr_len);
 494int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val);
 495int tcp_set_window_clamp(struct sock *sk, int val);
 496void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
 497			     struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
 498void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
 499			struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
 500void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk);
 501#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 502int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
 503	     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 504#endif
 505void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 506		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
 507		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
 508
 509/*
 510 *	BPF SKB-less helpers
 511 */
 512u16 tcp_v4_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
 513			 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
 514u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph,
 515			 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
 516u16 tcp_parse_mss_option(const struct tcphdr *th, u16 user_mss);
 517u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
 518			  const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
 519			  struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th);
 520/*
 521 *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
 522 */
 523
 524void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 525void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
 526void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
 527void tcp_ld_RTO_revert(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
 528int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 529struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
 530				      struct request_sock *req,
 531				      struct sk_buff *skb);
 532void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
 533struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 534				  struct request_sock *req,
 535				  struct dst_entry *dst,
 536				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
 537				  bool *own_req,
 538				  void (*opt_child_init)(struct sock *newsk,
 539							 const struct sock *sk));
 540int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 541int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len);
 542int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
 543enum tcp_synack_type {
 544	TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
 545	TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
 546	TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
 547};
 548struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
 549				struct request_sock *req,
 550				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
 551				enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
 552				struct sk_buff *syn_skb);
 553int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
 554
 555void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 556int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 557void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
 558
 559/* From syncookies.c */
 560struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 561				 struct request_sock *req,
 562				 struct dst_entry *dst);
 563int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th);
 564struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 565struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,
 566					    struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 567					    struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt,
 568					    int mss, u32 tsoff);
 569
 570#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF)
 571struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs {
 572	u32 rcv_tsval;
 573	u32 rcv_tsecr;
 574	u16 mss;
 575	u8 rcv_wscale;
 576	u8 snd_wscale;
 577	u8 ecn_ok;
 578	u8 wscale_ok;
 579	u8 sack_ok;
 580	u8 tstamp_ok;
 581	u8 usec_ts_ok;
 582	u8 reserved[3];
 583};
 584#endif
 585
 586#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
 587
 588/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
 589 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
 590 * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
 591 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
 592 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
 593 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
 594 */
 595#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
 596#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
 597#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
 598
 599/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
 600 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
 601 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
 602 */
 603static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
 604{
 605	unsigned int last_overflow;
 606	unsigned int now = jiffies;
 607
 608	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
 609		struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
 610
 611		reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
 612		if (likely(reuse)) {
 613			last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
 614			if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow,
 615					    last_overflow + HZ))
 616				WRITE_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts, now);
 617			return;
 618		}
 619	}
 620
 621	last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
 622	if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ))
 623		WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk_rw(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now);
 624}
 625
 626/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
 627static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
 628{
 629	unsigned int last_overflow;
 630	unsigned int now = jiffies;
 631
 632	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
 633		struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
 634
 635		reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
 636		if (likely(reuse)) {
 637			last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
 638			return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
 639					       last_overflow +
 640					       TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
 641		}
 642	}
 643
 644	last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
 645
 646	/* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID,
 647	 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use
 648	 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent
 649	 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read
 650	 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow,
 651	 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie.
 652	 */
 653	return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
 654			       last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
 655}
 656
 657static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
 658{
 659	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
 660
 661	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
 662	return val;
 663}
 664
 665/* Convert one nsec 64bit timestamp to ts (ms or usec resolution) */
 666static inline u64 tcp_ns_to_ts(bool usec_ts, u64 val)
 667{
 668	if (usec_ts)
 669		return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 670
 671	return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 672}
 673
 674u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
 675			      u16 *mssp);
 676__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
 677u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now);
 678bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
 679			     struct tcp_options_received *opt);
 680
 681static inline bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst)
 682{
 683	return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn) ||
 684		dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN);
 685}
 686
 687#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF)
 688static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
 689{
 690	return skb->sk;
 691}
 692
 693struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 694#else
 695static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
 696{
 697	return false;
 698}
 699
 700static inline struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
 701						    struct sk_buff *skb)
 702{
 703	return NULL;
 704}
 705#endif
 706
 707/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
 708int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th);
 709struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 710
 711u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
 712			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
 713__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
 714#endif
 715/* tcp_output.c */
 716
 717void tcp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 718void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 719void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
 720			       int nonagle);
 721int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
 722int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
 723void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
 724void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
 725void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
 726void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
 727int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
 728enum tcp_queue {
 729	TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE,
 730	TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE,
 731};
 732int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue,
 733		 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
 734		 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp);
 735
 736void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
 737int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
 738void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
 739void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority,
 740			   enum sk_rst_reason reason);
 741int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
 742void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
 743void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt, u16 flags);
 744void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
 745void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
 746void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
 747bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto);
 748void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
 749			     const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
 750
 751/* tcp_input.c */
 752void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
 753void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
 754void tcp_done_with_error(struct sock *sk, int err);
 755void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 756void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
 757void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk);
 758void tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
 759
 760static inline void tcp_cleanup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
 761{
 762	skb_dst_drop(skb);
 763	secpath_reset(skb);
 764}
 765
 766static inline void tcp_add_receive_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 767{
 768	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst(skb));
 769	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(secpath_exists(skb));
 770	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
 771}
 772
 773/* tcp_timer.c */
 774void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
 775static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
 776{
 777	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer) == 1)
 778		__sock_put(sk);
 779
 780	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer) == 1)
 781		__sock_put(sk);
 782
 783	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
 784}
 785
 786unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
 787unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
 788u32 tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk, u32 when);
 789
 790/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
 791static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
 792{
 793	int cutoff;
 794
 795	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
 796	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
 797	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
 798	 *
 799	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
 800	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
 801	 */
 802	if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
 803		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
 804	else
 805		cutoff = tp->max_window;
 806
 807	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
 808		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
 809	else
 810		return pktsize;
 811}
 812
 813/* tcp.c */
 814void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
 815
 816/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
 817int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
 818		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
 819int tcp_read_sock_noack(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
 820			sk_read_actor_t recv_actor, bool noack,
 821			u32 *copied_seq);
 822int tcp_read_skb(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor);
 823struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off);
 824void tcp_read_done(struct sock *sk, size_t len);
 825
 826void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
 827
 828int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
 829int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
 830void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
 831
 832static inline unsigned int tcp_rto_max(const struct sock *sk)
 833{
 834	return READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_max);
 835}
 836
 837static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock *sk)
 838{
 839	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = min(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, tcp_rto_max(sk));
 840}
 841
 842static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 843{
 844	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
 845}
 846
 847static inline unsigned long tcp_reqsk_timeout(struct request_sock *req)
 848{
 849	u64 timeout = (u64)req->timeout << req->num_timeout;
 850
 851	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, timeout,
 852				    tcp_rto_max(req->rsk_listener));
 853}
 854
 855u32 tcp_delack_max(const struct sock *sk);
 856
 857/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
 858static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(const struct sock *sk)
 859{
 860	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
 861	u32 rto_min = READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min);
 862
 863	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
 864		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
 865	return rto_min;
 866}
 867
 868static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(const struct sock *sk)
 869{
 870	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
 871}
 872
 873static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 874{
 875	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
 876}
 877
 878/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
 879static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 880{
 881	return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
 882}
 883
 884/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
 885 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
 886 * than the offered window.
 887 */
 888static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 889{
 890	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
 891
 892	if (win < 0)
 893		win = 0;
 894	return (u32) win;
 895}
 896
 897/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
 898 * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
 899 * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
 900 */
 901u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
 902
 903void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
 904
 905/* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space.
 906 * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which
 907 * historically has been the same until linux-4.13.
 908 */
 909#define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies)
 910
 911/*
 912 * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323)
 913 * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock.
 914 * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this.
 915 */
 916#define TCP_TS_HZ	1000
 917
 918static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)
 919{
 920	return ktime_get_ns();
 921}
 922
 923static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void)
 924{
 925	return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC);
 926}
 927
 928static inline u64 tcp_clock_ms(void)
 929{
 930	return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 931}
 932
 933/* TCP Timestamp included in TS option (RFC 1323) can either use ms
 934 * or usec resolution. Each socket carries a flag to select one or other
 935 * resolution, as the route attribute could change anytime.
 936 * Each flow must stick to initial resolution.
 937 */
 938static inline u32 tcp_clock_ts(bool usec_ts)
 939{
 940	return usec_ts ? tcp_clock_us() : tcp_clock_ms();
 941}
 942
 943static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ms(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 944{
 945	return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_MSEC);
 946}
 947
 948static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ts(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 949{
 950	if (tp->tcp_usec_ts)
 951		return tp->tcp_mstamp;
 952	return tcp_time_stamp_ms(tp);
 953}
 954
 955void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 956
 957static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0)
 958{
 959	return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0);
 960}
 961
 962/* provide the departure time in us unit */
 963static inline u64 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 964{
 965	return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 966}
 967
 968/* Provide skb TSval in usec or ms unit */
 969static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp_ts(bool usec_ts, const struct sk_buff *skb)
 970{
 971	if (usec_ts)
 972		return tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb);
 973
 974	return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 975}
 976
 977static inline u32 tcp_tw_tsval(const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw)
 978{
 979	return tcp_clock_ts(tcptw->tw_sk.tw_usec_ts) + tcptw->tw_ts_offset;
 980}
 981
 982static inline u32 tcp_rsk_tsval(const struct tcp_request_sock *treq)
 983{
 984	return tcp_clock_ts(treq->req_usec_ts) + treq->ts_off;
 985}
 986
 987#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
 988
 989#define TCPHDR_FIN	BIT(0)
 990#define TCPHDR_SYN	BIT(1)
 991#define TCPHDR_RST	BIT(2)
 992#define TCPHDR_PSH	BIT(3)
 993#define TCPHDR_ACK	BIT(4)
 994#define TCPHDR_URG	BIT(5)
 995#define TCPHDR_ECE	BIT(6)
 996#define TCPHDR_CWR	BIT(7)
 997#define TCPHDR_AE	BIT(8)
 998#define TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK (TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_RST | \
 999			   TCPHDR_PSH | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_URG | \
1000			   TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE)
1001#define tcp_flags_ntohs(th) (ntohs(*(__be16 *)&tcp_flag_word(th)) & \
1002			    TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK)
1003
1004#define TCPHDR_ACE (TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE)
1005#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
1006#define TCPHDR_SYNACK_ACCECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_CWR)
1007
1008#define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK 0x7
1009#define TCP_ACCECN_ACE_MAX_DELTA 6
1010
1011/* To avoid/detect middlebox interference, not all counters start at 0.
1012 * See draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn for the latest values.
1013 */
1014#define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET 5
1015#define TCP_ACCECN_E1B_INIT_OFFSET 1
1016#define TCP_ACCECN_E0B_INIT_OFFSET 1
1017#define TCP_ACCECN_CEB_INIT_OFFSET 0
1018
1019/* State flags for sacked in struct tcp_skb_cb */
1020enum tcp_skb_cb_sacked_flags {
1021	TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	= (1 << 0),	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
1022	TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	= (1 << 1),	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
1023	TCPCB_LOST		= (1 << 2),	/* SKB is lost			*/
1024	TCPCB_TAGBITS		= (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED | TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS |
1025				   TCPCB_LOST),	/* All tag bits			*/
1026	TCPCB_REPAIRED		= (1 << 4),	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp_ns)	*/
1027	TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	= (1 << 7),	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
1028	TCPCB_RETRANS		= (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS | TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS |
1029				   TCPCB_REPAIRED),
1030};
1031
1032/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
1033 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
1034 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
1035 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
1036 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1037 */
1038struct tcp_skb_cb {
1039	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
1040	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
1041	union {
1042		/* Note :
1043		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
1044		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
1045		 */
1046		struct {
1047			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
1048			u16	tcp_gso_size;
1049		};
1050	};
1051	__u16		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags (tcp[12-13])*/
1052
1053	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK.	*/
1054	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
1055#define TSTAMP_ACK_SK	0x1
1056#define TSTAMP_ACK_BPF	0x2
1057	__u8		txstamp_ack:2,	/* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
1058			eor:1,		/* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
1059			has_rxtstamp:1,	/* SKB has a RX timestamp	*/
1060			unused:4;
1061	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
1062	union {
1063		struct {
1064#define TCPCB_DELIVERED_CE_MASK ((1U<<20) - 1)
1065			/* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
1066			__u32 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
1067			      delivered_ce:20,
1068			      unused:11;
1069			/* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
1070			__u32 delivered;
1071			/* start of send pipeline phase */
1072			u64 first_tx_mstamp;
1073			/* when we reached the "delivered" count */
1074			u64 delivered_mstamp;
1075		} tx;   /* only used for outgoing skbs */
1076		union {
1077			struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
1078#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1079			struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
1080#endif
1081		} header;	/* For incoming skbs */
1082	};
1083};
1084
1085#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1086
1087extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific;
1088
1089#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1090/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
1091 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
1092 */
1093static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1094{
1095	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1096}
1097
1098static inline int tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1099{
1100	bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
1101
1102	return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1103}
1104
1105/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
1106static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1107{
1108#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
1109	if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags))
1110		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1111#endif
1112	return 0;
1113}
1114
1115extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific;
1116
1117INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(void tcp_v6_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb));
1118INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb));
1119void tcp_v6_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
1120
1121#endif
1122
1123/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
1124static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb)
1125{
1126#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
1127	if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
1128		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif;
1129#endif
1130	return 0;
1131}
1132
1133/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
1134 * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
1135 */
1136static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1137{
1138	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
1139}
1140
1141static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1142{
1143	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
1144}
1145
1146static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1147{
1148	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1149}
1150
1151/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
1152static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1153{
1154	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
1155}
1156
1157static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1158{
1159	return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
1160}
1161
1162static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to,
1163					const struct sk_buff *from)
1164{
1165	/* skb_cmp_decrypted() not needed, use tcp_write_collapse_fence() */
1166	return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) &&
1167		      mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) &&
1168		      skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) &&
1169		      skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from));
1170}
1171
1172static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(const struct sk_buff *to,
1173					   const struct sk_buff *from)
1174{
1175	return likely(mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) &&
1176		      !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from));
1177}
1178
1179/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
1180enum tcp_ca_event {
1181	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
1182	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
1183	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
1184	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
1185	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
1186	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
1187};
1188
1189/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
1190enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
1191	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
1192	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
1193	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
1194};
1195
1196/*
1197 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
1198 */
1199#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
1200#define TCP_CA_MAX	128
1201#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
1202
1203#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0
1204
1205/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
1206#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED		BIT(0)
1207/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
1208#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN		BIT(1)
1209/* Require successfully negotiated AccECN capability */
1210#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN		BIT(2)
1211/* Use ECT(1) instead of ECT(0) while the CA is uninitialized */
1212#define TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION	BIT(3)
1213/* Cannot fallback to RFC3168 during AccECN negotiation */
1214#define TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168	BIT(4)
1215#define TCP_CONG_MASK  (TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED | TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN | \
1216			TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN | TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION | \
1217			TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168)
1218
1219union tcp_cc_info;
1220
1221struct ack_sample {
1222	u32 pkts_acked;
1223	s32 rtt_us;
1224	u32 in_flight;
1225};
1226
1227/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
1228 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
1229 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
1230 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
1231 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
1232 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
1233 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
1234 */
1235struct rate_sample {
1236	u64  prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
1237	u32  prior_delivered;	/* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
1238	u32  prior_delivered_ce;/* tp->delivered_ce at "prior_mstamp" */
1239	s32  delivered;		/* number of packets delivered over interval */
1240	s32  delivered_ce;	/* number of packets delivered w/ CE marks*/
1241	long interval_us;	/* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
1242	u32 snd_interval_us;	/* snd interval for delivered packets */
1243	u32 rcv_interval_us;	/* rcv interval for delivered packets */
1244	long rtt_us;		/* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
1245	int  losses;		/* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
1246	u32  acked_sacked;	/* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
1247	u32  prior_in_flight;	/* in flight before this ACK */
1248	u32  last_end_seq;	/* end_seq of most recently ACKed packet */
1249	bool is_app_limited;	/* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
1250	bool is_retrans;	/* is sample from retransmission? */
1251	bool is_ack_delayed;	/* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */
1252};
1253
1254struct tcp_congestion_ops {
1255/* fast path fields are put first to fill one cache line */
1256
1257	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
1258	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
1259
1260	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
1261	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1262
1263	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
1264	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
1265
1266	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1267	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
1268
1269	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
1270	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
1271
1272	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
1273	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
1274
1275	/* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs */
1276	u32 (*min_tso_segs)(struct sock *sk);
1277
1278	/* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
1279	 * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
1280	 */
1281	void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs);
1282
1283
1284	/* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
1285	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
1286	/* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
1287	u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
1288
1289/* control/slow paths put last */
1290	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
1291	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
1292			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
1293
1294	char 			name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1295	struct module		*owner;
1296	struct list_head	list;
1297	u32			key;
1298	u32			flags;
1299
1300	/* initialize private data (optional) */
1301	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
1302	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
1303	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
1304} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1305
1306int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1307void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1308int tcp_update_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type,
1309				  struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_type);
1310int tcp_validate_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca);
1311
1312void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1313void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1314void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1315int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name);
1316void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name);
1317void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1318void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1319int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
1320int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load,
1321			       bool cap_net_admin);
1322u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
1323void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
1324
1325u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
1326u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
1327void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1328extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1329
1330struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name);
1331struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
1332u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
1333#ifdef CONFIG_INET
1334char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
1335#else
1336static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
1337{
1338	return NULL;
1339}
1340#endif
1341
1342static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
1343{
1344	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1345
1346	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
1347}
1348
1349static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_accecn(const struct sock *sk)
1350{
1351	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1352
1353	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN;
1354}
1355
1356static inline bool tcp_ca_ect_1_negotiation(const struct sock *sk)
1357{
1358	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1359
1360	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION;
1361}
1362
1363static inline bool tcp_ca_no_fallback_rfc3168(const struct sock *sk)
1364{
1365	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1366
1367	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168;
1368}
1369
1370static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
1371{
1372	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1373
1374	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1375		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1376}
1377
1378/* From tcp_cong.c */
1379void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state);
1380
1381/* From tcp_rate.c */
1382void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1383void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1384			    struct rate_sample *rs);
1385void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1386		  bool is_sack_reneg, struct rate_sample *rs);
1387void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1388
1389static inline bool tcp_skb_sent_after(u64 t1, u64 t2, u32 seq1, u32 seq2)
1390{
1391	return t1 > t2 || (t1 == t2 && after(seq1, seq2));
1392}
1393
1394/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1395 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1396 * between different flows.
1397 *
1398 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1399 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1400 */
1401static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1402{
1403	return likely(tp->rx_opt.sack_ok);
1404}
1405
1406static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1407{
1408	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1409}
1410
1411static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1412{
1413	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1414}
1415
1416/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1417 * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
1418 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1419 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1420 *
1421 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1422 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1423 *
1424 * Read this equation as:
1425 *
1426 *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1427 *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1428 *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
1429 */
1430static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1431{
1432	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1433}
1434
1435#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff
1436
1437static inline u32 tcp_snd_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1438{
1439	return tp->snd_cwnd;
1440}
1441
1442static inline void tcp_snd_cwnd_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 val)
1443{
1444	WARN_ON_ONCE((int)val <= 0);
1445	tp->snd_cwnd = val;
1446}
1447
1448static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1449{
1450	return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1451}
1452
1453static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1454{
1455	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1456}
1457
1458static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1459{
1460	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1461	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1462}
1463
1464/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1465 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1466 * ssthresh.
1467 */
1468static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1469{
1470	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1471
1472	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1473		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1474	else
1475		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1476			   ((tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 1) +
1477			    (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 2)));
1478}
1479
1480/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1481#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1482
1483void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1484__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1485
1486/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1487 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1488 */
1489static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1490{
1491	return 3;
1492}
1493
1494/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1495static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1496{
1497	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1498}
1499
1500/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1501 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1502 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1503 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1504 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1505 * Example :
1506 *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1507 *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1508 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1509 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1510 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1511 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1512 */
1513static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1514{
1515	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1516
1517	if (tp->is_cwnd_limited)
1518		return true;
1519
1520	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1521	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1522		return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1523
1524	return false;
1525}
1526
1527/* BBR congestion control needs pacing.
1528 * Same remark for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE.
1529 * sch_fq packet scheduler is efficiently handling pacing,
1530 * but is not always installed/used.
1531 * Return true if TCP stack should pace packets itself.
1532 */
1533static inline bool tcp_needs_internal_pacing(const struct sock *sk)
1534{
1535	return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_pacing_status) == SK_PACING_NEEDED;
1536}
1537
1538/* Estimates in how many jiffies next packet for this flow can be sent.
1539 * Scheduling a retransmit timer too early would be silly.
1540 */
1541static inline unsigned long tcp_pacing_delay(const struct sock *sk)
1542{
1543	s64 delay = tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_wstamp_ns - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_clock_cache;
1544
1545	return delay > 0 ? nsecs_to_jiffies(delay) : 0;
1546}
1547
1548static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk,
1549					const int what,
1550					unsigned long when,
1551					bool pace_delay)
1552{
1553	if (pace_delay)
1554		when += tcp_pacing_delay(sk);
1555	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, what, when,
1556				  tcp_rto_max(sk));
1557}
1558
1559/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1560 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window, or we are paced.
1561 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1562 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1563 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1564 */
1565static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1566{
1567	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1568}
1569
1570/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1571static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1572					    unsigned long max_when)
1573{
1574	u8 backoff = min_t(u8, ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX / TCP_RTO_MIN) + 1,
1575			   inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff);
1576	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << backoff;
1577
1578	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1579}
1580
1581static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1582{
1583	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1584		tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1585				     tcp_probe0_base(sk), true);
1586}
1587
1588static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1589{
1590	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1591}
1592
1593static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1594{
1595	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1596}
1597
1598/*
1599 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1600 */
1601static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1602				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1603{
1604	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_TCP, base);
1605}
1606
1607static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1608{
1609	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1610		__skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1611}
1612
1613bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1614		     enum skb_drop_reason *reason);
1615
1616
1617int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason *reason);
1618void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1619void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1620int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1621
1622static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1623{
1624	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1625	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1626}
1627
1628void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1629
1630static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1631{
1632	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1633	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1634	s32 delta;
1635
1636	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle) ||
1637	    tp->packets_out || ca_ops->cong_control)
1638		return;
1639	delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
1640	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1641		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1642}
1643
1644/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1645void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space,
1646			       __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1647			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1648			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1649
1650static inline int __tcp_win_from_space(u8 scaling_ratio, int space)
1651{
1652	s64 scaled_space = (s64)space * scaling_ratio;
1653
1654	return scaled_space >> TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE;
1655}
1656
1657static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space)
1658{
1659	return __tcp_win_from_space(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, space);
1660}
1661
1662/* inverse of __tcp_win_from_space() */
1663static inline int __tcp_space_from_win(u8 scaling_ratio, int win)
1664{
1665	u64 val = (u64)win << TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE;
1666
1667	do_div(val, scaling_ratio);
1668	return val;
1669}
1670
1671static inline int tcp_space_from_win(const struct sock *sk, int win)
1672{
1673	return __tcp_space_from_win(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, win);
1674}
1675
1676/* Assume a 50% default for skb->len/skb->truesize ratio.
1677 * This may be adjusted later in tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
1678 */
1679#define TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO (1 << (TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE - 1))
1680
1681static inline void tcp_scaling_ratio_init(struct sock *sk)
1682{
1683	tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio = TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO;
1684}
1685
1686/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1687static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1688{
1689	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) -
1690				  READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.len) -
1691				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1692}
1693
1694static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1695{
1696	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf));
1697}
1698
1699static inline void __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk, u32 new_ssthresh)
1700{
1701	int unused_mem = sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk);
1702	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1703
1704	tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, new_ssthresh);
1705	if (unused_mem)
1706		tp->rcv_ssthresh = max_t(u32, tp->rcv_ssthresh,
1707					 tcp_win_from_space(sk, unused_mem));
1708}
1709
1710static inline void tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
1711{
1712	__tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(sk, 4U * tcp_sk(sk)->advmss);
1713}
1714
1715void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
1716void __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
1717
1718
1719/* We provision sk_rcvbuf around 200% of sk_rcvlowat.
1720 * If 87.5 % (7/8) of the space has been consumed, we want to override
1721 * SO_RCVLOWAT constraint, since we are receiving skbs with too small
1722 * len/truesize ratio.
1723 */
1724static inline bool tcp_rmem_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
1725{
1726	int rcvbuf, threshold;
1727
1728	if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
1729		return true;
1730
1731	rcvbuf = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1732	threshold = rcvbuf - (rcvbuf >> 3);
1733
1734	return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > threshold;
1735}
1736
1737static inline bool tcp_epollin_ready(const struct sock *sk, int target)
1738{
1739	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1740	int avail = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt) - READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
1741
1742	if (avail <= 0)
1743		return false;
1744
1745	return (avail >= target) || tcp_rmem_pressure(sk) ||
1746	       (tcp_receive_window(tp) <= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
1747}
1748
1749extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1750				  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1751				  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1752
1753void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1754void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1755
1756static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1757{
1758	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1759	int val;
1760
1761	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepintvl()
1762	 * and do_tcp_setsockopt().
1763	 */
1764	val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_intvl);
1765
1766	return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl);
1767}
1768
1769static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1770{
1771	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1772	int val;
1773
1774	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked() */
1775	val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_time);
1776
1777	return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time);
1778}
1779
1780static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1781{
1782	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1783	int val;
1784
1785	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepcnt()
1786	 * and do_tcp_setsockopt().
1787	 */
1788	val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_probes);
1789
1790	return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes);
1791}
1792
1793static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1794{
1795	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1796
1797	return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1798			  tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1799}
1800
1801static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1802{
1803	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? :
1804		READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout);
1805	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1806
1807	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1808		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1809
1810	return fin_timeout;
1811}
1812
1813static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1814				  int paws_win)
1815{
1816	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1817		return true;
1818	if (unlikely(!time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1819				    rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_WRAP)))
1820		return true;
1821	/*
1822	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1823	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1824	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1825	 */
1826	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1827		return true;
1828	return false;
1829}
1830
1831static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1832				   int rst)
1833{
1834	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1835		return false;
1836
1837	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1838	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1839	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1840	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1841	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1842	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1843	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1844	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1845	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1846
1847	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1848	 */
1849	if (rst && !time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1850				  rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL))
1851		return false;
1852	return true;
1853}
1854
1855static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1856{
1857	u32 ace;
1858
1859	/* mptcp hooks are only on the slow path */
1860	if (sk_is_mptcp((struct sock *)tp))
1861		return;
1862
1863	ace = tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(tp) ?
1864	      ((tp->delivered_ce + TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET) &
1865	       TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK) : 0;
1866
1867	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
1868			       (ace << 22) |
1869			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
1870			       snd_wnd);
1871}
1872
1873static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1874{
1875	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
1876}
1877
1878static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1879{
1880	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1881
1882	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1883	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
1884	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
1885	    !tp->urg_data)
1886		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
1887}
1888
1889bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1890			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1891
1892static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1893{
1894	/* See RFC 2012 */
1895	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1896	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1897	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1898	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1899}
1900
1901/* from STCP */
1902static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1903{
1904	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1905}
1906
1907#define tcp_md5_addr tcp_ao_addr
1908
1909/* - key database */
1910struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1911	struct hlist_node	node;
1912	u8			keylen;
1913	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1914	u8			prefixlen;
1915	u8			flags;
1916	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
1917	int			l3index; /* set if key added with L3 scope */
1918	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1919	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1920};
1921
1922/* - sock block */
1923struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1924	struct hlist_head	head;
1925	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1926};
1927
1928/* - pseudo header */
1929struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1930	__be32		saddr;
1931	__be32		daddr;
1932	__u8		pad;
1933	__u8		protocol;
1934	__be16		len;
1935};
1936
1937struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1938	struct in6_addr	saddr;
1939	struct in6_addr daddr;
1940	__be32		len;
1941	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
1942};
1943
1944/*
1945 * struct tcp_sigpool - per-CPU pool of ahash_requests
1946 * @scratch: per-CPU temporary area, that can be used between
1947 *	     tcp_sigpool_start() and tcp_sigpool_end() to perform
1948 *	     crypto request
1949 * @req: pre-allocated ahash request
1950 */
1951struct tcp_sigpool {
1952	void *scratch;
1953	struct ahash_request *req;
1954};
1955
1956int tcp_sigpool_alloc_ahash(const char *alg, size_t scratch_size);
1957void tcp_sigpool_get(unsigned int id);
1958void tcp_sigpool_release(unsigned int id);
1959int tcp_sigpool_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_sigpool *hp,
1960			      const struct sk_buff *skb,
1961			      unsigned int header_len);
1962
1963/**
1964 * tcp_sigpool_start - disable bh and start using tcp_sigpool_ahash
1965 * @id: tcp_sigpool that was previously allocated by tcp_sigpool_alloc_ahash()
1966 * @c: returned tcp_sigpool for usage (uninitialized on failure)
1967 *
1968 * Returns: 0 on success, error otherwise.
1969 */
1970int tcp_sigpool_start(unsigned int id, struct tcp_sigpool *c);
1971/**
1972 * tcp_sigpool_end - enable bh and stop using tcp_sigpool
1973 * @c: tcp_sigpool context that was returned by tcp_sigpool_start()
1974 */
1975void tcp_sigpool_end(struct tcp_sigpool *c);
1976size_t tcp_sigpool_algo(unsigned int id, char *buf, size_t buf_len);
1977/* - functions */
1978void tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1979			 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1980int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1981		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags,
1982		   const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen);
1983int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1984		     int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index,
1985		     struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1986
1987int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1988		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags);
1989void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk);
1990struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1991					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1992
1993#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1994struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1995					   const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1996					   int family, bool any_l3index);
1997static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1998tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1999		  const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2000{
2001	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
2002		return NULL;
2003	return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, false);
2004}
2005
2006static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
2007tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
2008			      const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2009{
2010	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
2011		return NULL;
2012	return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, 0, addr, family, true);
2013}
2014
2015#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
2016void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk);
2017#else
2018static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
2019tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
2020		  const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2021{
2022	return NULL;
2023}
2024
2025static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
2026tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
2027			      const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2028{
2029	return NULL;
2030}
2031
2032#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
2033static inline void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk)
2034{
2035}
2036#endif
2037
2038struct md5_ctx;
2039void tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2040			   unsigned int header_len);
2041void tcp_md5_hash_key(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
2042
2043/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
2044void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
2045			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
2046void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
2047			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
2048			    u16 try_exp);
2049struct tcp_fastopen_request {
2050	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
2051	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
2052	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
2053	size_t				size;
2054	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
2055	struct ubuf_info		*uarg;
2056};
2057void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
2058void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk);
2059void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net);
2060int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
2061			      void *primary_key, void *backup_key);
2062int tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(struct net *net, struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
2063			    u64 *key);
2064void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2065struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2066			      struct request_sock *req,
2067			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2068			      const struct dst_entry *dst);
2069void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net);
2070bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
2071			     struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
2072bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
2073#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH sizeof(siphash_key_t)
2074#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX 2
2075#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH \
2076	(TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX)
2077
2078/* Fastopen key context */
2079struct tcp_fastopen_context {
2080	siphash_key_t	key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX];
2081	int		num;
2082	struct rcu_head	rcu;
2083};
2084
2085void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
2086bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
2087void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
2088void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired);
2089
2090/* Caller needs to wrap with rcu_read_(un)lock() */
2091static inline
2092struct tcp_fastopen_context *tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(const struct sock *sk)
2093{
2094	struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
2095
2096	ctx = rcu_dereference(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
2097	if (!ctx)
2098		ctx = rcu_dereference(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx);
2099	return ctx;
2100}
2101
2102static inline
2103bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2104			       const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig)
2105{
2106	if (orig->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
2107	    orig->len == foc->len &&
2108	    !memcmp(orig->val, foc->val, foc->len))
2109		return true;
2110	return false;
2111}
2112
2113static inline
2114int tcp_fastopen_context_len(const struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx)
2115{
2116	return ctx->num;
2117}
2118
2119/* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
2120 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
2121 */
2122enum tcp_chrono {
2123	TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
2124	TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
2125	TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
2126	TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
2127	__TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
2128};
2129
2130void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
2131void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
2132
2133/* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses
2134 * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst
2135 */
2136static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb)
2137{
2138	skb->destructor = NULL;
2139	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
2140}
2141
2142#define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) {		\
2143	unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst;	\
2144	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
2145
2146#define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb)		\
2147	skb->_skb_refdst = _save;		\
2148}
2149
2150void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk);
2151
2152static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
2153{
2154	return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2155}
2156
2157static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
2158{
2159	return skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2160}
2161
2162static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
2163{
2164	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
2165}
2166
2167#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
2168	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
2169
2170static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
2171{
2172	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
2173}
2174
2175static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
2176				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
2177{
2178	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
2179}
2180
2181/**
2182 * tcp_write_queue_empty - test if any payload (or FIN) is available in write queue
2183 * @sk: socket
2184 *
2185 * Since the write queue can have a temporary empty skb in it,
2186 * we must not use "return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)"
2187 */
2188static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2189{
2190	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2191
2192	return tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt;
2193}
2194
2195static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2196{
2197	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2198}
2199
2200static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2201{
2202	return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk);
2203}
2204
2205static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2206{
2207	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
2208
2209	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
2210	if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb)
2211		tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2212}
2213
2214/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
2215static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
2216						  struct sk_buff *skb,
2217						  struct sock *sk)
2218{
2219	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
2220}
2221
2222static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2223{
2224	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2225	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
2226}
2227
2228void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb);
2229
2230static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2231{
2232	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2233	rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2234}
2235
2236static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2237{
2238	list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
2239	tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2240	tcp_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2241}
2242
2243static inline void tcp_write_collapse_fence(struct sock *sk)
2244{
2245	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2246
2247	if (skb)
2248		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
2249}
2250
2251static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
2252{
2253	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
2254		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2255
2256		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
2257	}
2258}
2259
2260/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
2261 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
2262 * validity by itself.
2263 */
2264static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2265{
2266	if (!tp->sacked_out)
2267		return tp->snd_una;
2268
2269	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
2270		return tp->snd_nxt;
2271
2272	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
2273}
2274
2275static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2276{
2277	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb);
2278}
2279
2280static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
2281{
2282	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
2283}
2284
2285static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
2286{
2287	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2288}
2289
2290/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
2291static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
2292					    struct sk_buff *old,
2293					    struct sk_buff *new)
2294{
2295	if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
2296		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
2297}
2298
2299/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
2300static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
2301{
2302	switch (sk->sk_state) {
2303	case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
2304		return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
2305	case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
2306		return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
2307	}
2308	return inet_test_bit(TRANSPARENT, sk);
2309}
2310
2311/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
2312 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
2313 */
2314static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2315{
2316	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
2317}
2318
2319/* /proc */
2320enum tcp_seq_states {
2321	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
2322	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
2323};
2324
2325void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos);
2326void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos);
2327void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
2328
2329struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
2330	sa_family_t			family;
2331};
2332
2333struct tcp_iter_state {
2334	struct seq_net_private	p;
2335	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
2336	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
2337	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
2338	loff_t			last_pos;
2339};
2340
2341extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
2342extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
2343
2344void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
2345
2346struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
2347				netdev_features_t features);
2348struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_lookup(struct list_head *head, struct tcphdr *th);
2349struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb,
2350				struct tcphdr *th);
2351INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff));
2352INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp4_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb));
2353INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp6_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff));
2354INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp6_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb));
2355#ifdef CONFIG_INET
2356void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
2357#else
2358static inline void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) { }
2359#endif
2360
2361void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
2362
2363static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2364{
2365	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
2366	u32 val;
2367
2368	val = READ_ONCE(tp->notsent_lowat);
2369
2370	return val ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat);
2371}
2372
2373bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake);
2374
2375#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2376int tcp4_proc_init(void);
2377void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
2378#endif
2379
2380int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
2381int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
2382		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
2383		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2384
2385/* TCP af-specific functions */
2386struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
2387#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2388	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
2389						const struct sock *addr_sk);
2390	void		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
2391					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2392					 const struct sock *sk,
2393					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
2394	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
2395				     int optname,
2396				     sockptr_t optval,
2397				     int optlen);
2398#endif
2399#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2400	int (*ao_parse)(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen);
2401	struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2402					struct sock *addr_sk,
2403					int sndid, int rcvid);
2404	int (*ao_calc_key_sk)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
2405			      const struct sock *sk,
2406			      __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, bool send);
2407	int (*calc_ao_hash)(char *location, struct tcp_ao_key *ao,
2408			    const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2409			    const u8 *tkey, int hash_offset, u32 sne);
2410#endif
2411};
2412
2413struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
2414	u16 mss_clamp;
2415#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2416	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2417						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
2418	void		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
2419					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2420					  const struct sock *sk,
2421					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
2422#endif
2423#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2424	struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2425					struct request_sock *req,
2426					int sndid, int rcvid);
2427	int (*ao_calc_key)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key, struct request_sock *sk);
2428	int (*ao_synack_hash)(char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *mkt,
2429			      struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2430			      int hash_offset, u32 sne);
2431#endif
2432#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2433	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2434				 __u16 *mss);
2435#endif
2436	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk,
2437				       struct sk_buff *skb,
2438				       struct flowi *fl,
2439				       struct request_sock *req,
2440				       u32 tw_isn);
2441	union tcp_seq_and_ts_off (*init_seq_and_ts_off)(
2442					const struct net *net,
2443					const struct sk_buff *skb);
2444	int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2445			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
2446			   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2447			   enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
2448			   struct sk_buff *syn_skb);
2449};
2450
2451extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
2452#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
2453extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops;
2454#endif
2455
2456#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2457static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2458					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2459					 __u16 *mss)
2460{
2461	tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
2462	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
2463	return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
2464}
2465#else
2466static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2467					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2468					 __u16 *mss)
2469{
2470	return 0;
2471}
2472#endif
2473
2474struct tcp_key {
2475	union {
2476		struct {
2477			struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key;
2478			char *traffic_key;
2479			u32 sne;
2480			u8 rcv_next;
2481		};
2482		struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5_key;
2483	};
2484	enum {
2485		TCP_KEY_NONE = 0,
2486		TCP_KEY_MD5,
2487		TCP_KEY_AO,
2488	} type;
2489};
2490
2491static inline void tcp_get_current_key(const struct sock *sk,
2492				       struct tcp_key *out)
2493{
2494#if defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG)
2495	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2496#endif
2497
2498#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2499	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) {
2500		struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
2501
2502		ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info,
2503					       lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
2504		if (ao) {
2505			out->ao_key = READ_ONCE(ao->current_key);
2506			out->type = TCP_KEY_AO;
2507			return;
2508		}
2509	}
2510#endif
2511#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2512	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key) &&
2513	    rcu_access_pointer(tp->md5sig_info)) {
2514		out->md5_key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
2515		if (out->md5_key) {
2516			out->type = TCP_KEY_MD5;
2517			return;
2518		}
2519	}
2520#endif
2521	out->type = TCP_KEY_NONE;
2522}
2523
2524static inline bool tcp_key_is_md5(const struct tcp_key *key)
2525{
2526	if (static_branch_tcp_md5())
2527		return key->type == TCP_KEY_MD5;
2528	return false;
2529}
2530
2531static inline bool tcp_key_is_ao(const struct tcp_key *key)
2532{
2533	if (static_branch_tcp_ao())
2534		return key->type == TCP_KEY_AO;
2535	return false;
2536}
2537
2538int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
2539
2540void tcp_v4_init(void);
2541void tcp_init(void);
2542
2543/* tcp_recovery.c */
2544void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2545void tcp_newreno_mark_lost(struct sock *sk, bool snd_una_advanced);
2546extern s32 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
2547				u32 reo_wnd);
2548extern bool tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
2549extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
2550			     u64 xmit_time);
2551extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
2552extern void tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(struct sock *sk, struct rate_sample *rs);
2553
2554/* tcp_plb.c */
2555
2556/*
2557 * Scaling factor for fractions in PLB. For example, tcp_plb_update_state
2558 * expects cong_ratio which represents fraction of traffic that experienced
2559 * congestion over a single RTT. In order to avoid floating point operations,
2560 * this fraction should be mapped to (1 << TCP_PLB_SCALE) and passed in.
2561 */
2562#define TCP_PLB_SCALE 8
2563
2564/* State for PLB (Protective Load Balancing) for a single TCP connection. */
2565struct tcp_plb_state {
2566	u8	consec_cong_rounds:5, /* consecutive congested rounds */
2567		unused:3;
2568	u32	pause_until; /* jiffies32 when PLB can resume rerouting */
2569};
2570
2571static inline void tcp_plb_init(const struct sock *sk,
2572				struct tcp_plb_state *plb)
2573{
2574	plb->consec_cong_rounds = 0;
2575	plb->pause_until = 0;
2576}
2577void tcp_plb_update_state(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb,
2578			  const int cong_ratio);
2579void tcp_plb_check_rehash(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb);
2580void tcp_plb_update_state_upon_rto(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb);
2581
2582static inline void tcp_warn_once(const struct sock *sk, bool cond, const char *str)
2583{
2584	WARN_ONCE(cond,
2585		  "%scwn:%u out:%u sacked:%u lost:%u retrans:%u tlp_high_seq:%u sk_state:%u ca_state:%u advmss:%u mss_cache:%u pmtu:%u\n",
2586		  str,
2587		  tcp_snd_cwnd(tcp_sk(sk)),
2588		  tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out, tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out,
2589		  tcp_sk(sk)->lost_out, tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_out,
2590		  tcp_sk(sk)->tlp_high_seq, sk->sk_state,
2591		  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
2592		  tcp_sk(sk)->advmss, tcp_sk(sk)->mss_cache,
2593		  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
2594}
2595
2596/* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
2597static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
2598{
2599	const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2600	u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
2601
2602	if (likely(skb)) {
2603		u64 rto_time_stamp_us = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb) + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
2604
2605		return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
2606	} else {
2607		tcp_warn_once(sk, 1, "rtx queue empty: ");
2608		return jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
2609	}
2610
2611}
2612
2613/*
2614 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
2615 */
2616static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net,
2617							 struct sk_buff *skb)
2618{
2619	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
2620	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
2621
2622	if (opt->optlen) {
2623		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
2624
2625		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
2626		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
2627			kfree(dopt);
2628			dopt = NULL;
2629		}
2630	}
2631	return dopt;
2632}
2633
2634/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
2635 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
2636 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
2637 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
2638 */
2639static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2640{
2641	return skb->truesize == 2;
2642}
2643
2644static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
2645{
2646	skb->truesize = 2;
2647}
2648
2649static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
2650{
2651	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2652	int answ;
2653
2654	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
2655		answ = 0;
2656	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
2657		   !tp->urg_data ||
2658		   before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
2659		   !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
2660
2661		answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
2662
2663		/* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
2664		if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2665			answ--;
2666	} else {
2667		answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
2668	}
2669
2670	return answ;
2671}
2672
2673int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
2674
2675static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2676{
2677	u16 segs_in;
2678
2679	segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
2680
2681	/* We update these fields while other threads might
2682	 * read them from tcp_get_info()
2683	 */
2684	WRITE_ONCE(tp->segs_in, tp->segs_in + segs_in);
2685	if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
2686		WRITE_ONCE(tp->data_segs_in, tp->data_segs_in + segs_in);
2687}
2688
2689/*
2690 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
2691 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
2692 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
2693 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
2694 * make sock writable again.
2695 */
2696static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
2697{
2698	sk_drops_inc((struct sock *)sk);
2699	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
2700}
2701
2702enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer);
2703
2704/*
2705 * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP
2706 */
2707
2708#define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX	16
2709#define TCP_ULP_MAX		128
2710#define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX		(TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX)
2711
2712struct tcp_ulp_ops {
2713	struct list_head	list;
2714
2715	/* initialize ulp */
2716	int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
2717	/* update ulp */
2718	void (*update)(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2719		       void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2720	/* cleanup ulp */
2721	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
2722	/* diagnostic */
2723	int (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, bool net_admin);
2724	size_t (*get_info_size)(const struct sock *sk, bool net_admin);
2725	/* clone ulp */
2726	void (*clone)(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk,
2727		      const gfp_t priority);
2728
2729	char		name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2730	struct module	*owner;
2731};
2732int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2733void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2734int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
2735void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len);
2736void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk);
2737void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2738		    void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2739
2740#define MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP(name)				\
2741	MODULE_INFO(alias, name);		\
2742	MODULE_INFO(alias, "tcp-ulp-" name)
2743
2744#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG
2745struct sk_msg;
2746struct sk_psock;
2747
2748#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2749int tcp_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore);
2750void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
2751#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER
2752struct strparser;
2753int tcp_bpf_strp_read_sock(struct strparser *strp, read_descriptor_t *desc,
2754			   sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
2755#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER */
2756#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
2757
2758#ifdef CONFIG_INET
2759void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2760#else
2761static inline void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2762{
2763}
2764#endif
2765
2766int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, bool ingress,
2767			  struct sk_msg *msg, u32 bytes, int flags);
2768#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG */
2769
2770#if !defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) || !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG)
2771static inline void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
2772{
2773}
2774#endif
2775
2776#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
2777static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
2778				      struct sk_buff *skb,
2779				      unsigned int end_offset)
2780{
2781	skops->skb = skb;
2782	skops->skb_data_end = skb->data + end_offset;
2783}
2784#else
2785static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
2786				      struct sk_buff *skb,
2787				      unsigned int end_offset)
2788{
2789}
2790#endif
2791
2792/* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value
2793 * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF
2794 * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF
2795 * program loaded).
2796 */
2797#ifdef CONFIG_BPF
2798static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2799{
2800	struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
2801	int ret;
2802
2803	memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
2804	if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
2805		sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
2806		sock_ops.is_locked_tcp_sock = 1;
2807		sock_owned_by_me(sk);
2808	}
2809
2810	sock_ops.sk = sk;
2811	sock_ops.op = op;
2812	if (nargs > 0)
2813		memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args));
2814
2815	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
2816	if (ret == 0)
2817		ret = sock_ops.reply;
2818	else
2819		ret = -1;
2820	return ret;
2821}
2822
2823static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2824{
2825	u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
2826
2827	return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args);
2828}
2829
2830static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2831				    u32 arg3)
2832{
2833	u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3};
2834
2835	return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args);
2836}
2837
2838#else
2839static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2840{
2841	return -EPERM;
2842}
2843
2844static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2845{
2846	return -EPERM;
2847}
2848
2849static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2850				    u32 arg3)
2851{
2852	return -EPERM;
2853}
2854
2855#endif
2856
2857static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk)
2858{
2859	int timeout;
2860
2861	timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL);
2862
2863	if (timeout <= 0)
2864		timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2865	return min_t(int, timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2866}
2867
2868static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk)
2869{
2870	int rwnd;
2871
2872	rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL);
2873
2874	if (rwnd < 0)
2875		rwnd = 0;
2876	return rwnd;
2877}
2878
2879static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk)
2880{
2881	return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1);
2882}
2883
2884static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk, long mrtt, u32 srtt)
2885{
2886	if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG))
2887		tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, mrtt, srtt);
2888}
2889
2890#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
2891extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
2892#endif
2893
2894#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE)
2895void clean_acked_data_enable(struct tcp_sock *tp,
2896			     void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq));
2897void clean_acked_data_disable(struct tcp_sock *tp);
2898void clean_acked_data_flush(void);
2899#endif
2900
2901DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2902static inline void tcp_add_tx_delay(struct sk_buff *skb,
2903				    const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2904{
2905	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled))
2906		skb->skb_mstamp_ns += (u64)tp->tcp_tx_delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2907}
2908
2909/* Compute Earliest Departure Time for some control packets
2910 * like ACK or RST for TIME_WAIT or non ESTABLISHED sockets.
2911 */
2912static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk)
2913{
2914	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
2915		u32 delay = (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
2916			tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_tx_delay : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_tx_delay;
2917
2918		return tcp_clock_ns() + (u64)delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2919	}
2920	return 0;
2921}
2922
2923static inline int tcp_parse_auth_options(const struct tcphdr *th,
2924		const u8 **md5_hash, const struct tcp_ao_hdr **aoh)
2925{
2926	const u8 *md5_tmp, *ao_tmp;
2927	int ret;
2928
2929	ret = tcp_do_parse_auth_options(th, &md5_tmp, &ao_tmp);
2930	if (ret)
2931		return ret;
2932
2933	if (md5_hash)
2934		*md5_hash = md5_tmp;
2935
2936	if (aoh) {
2937		if (!ao_tmp)
2938			*aoh = NULL;
2939		else
2940			*aoh = (struct tcp_ao_hdr *)(ao_tmp - 2);
2941	}
2942
2943	return 0;
2944}
2945
2946static inline bool tcp_ao_required(struct sock *sk, const void *saddr,
2947				   int family, int l3index, bool stat_inc)
2948{
2949#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2950	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
2951	struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key;
2952
2953	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key))
2954		return false;
2955
2956	ao_info = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
2957					lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
2958	if (!ao_info)
2959		return false;
2960
2961	ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, saddr, family, -1, -1);
2962	if (ao_info->ao_required || ao_key) {
2963		if (stat_inc) {
2964			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOREQUIRED);
2965			atomic64_inc(&ao_info->counters.ao_required);
2966		}
2967		return true;
2968	}
2969#endif
2970	return false;
2971}
2972
2973enum skb_drop_reason tcp_inbound_hash(struct sock *sk,
2974		const struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2975		const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
2976		int family, int dif, int sdif);
2977
2978#endif	/* _TCP_H */
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