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linux-6.19.14/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h OBJECTIVE-C
   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
   6 *
   7 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   8 *          Adrian Hunter
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef __UBIFS_H__
  12#define __UBIFS_H__
  13
  14#include <asm/div64.h>
  15#include <linux/statfs.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22#include <linux/mutex.h>
  23#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  24#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
  25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  27#include <linux/security.h>
  28#include <linux/xattr.h>
  29#include <linux/random.h>
  30#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  31#include <linux/completion.h>
  32#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
  33#include <crypto/hash.h>
  34#include <crypto/utils.h>
  35
  36#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
  37
  38#include "ubifs-media.h"
  39
  40/* Version of this UBIFS implementation */
  41#define UBIFS_VERSION 1
  42
  43/* UBIFS file system VFS magic number */
  44#define UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x24051905
  45
  46/* Number of UBIFS blocks per VFS page */
  47#define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
  48#define UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT)
  49
  50/* "File system end of life" sequence number watermark */
  51#define SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
  52#define SQNUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
  53
  54/*
  55 * Minimum amount of LEBs reserved for the index. At present the index needs at
  56 * least 2 LEBs: one for the index head and one for in-the-gaps method (which
  57 * currently does not cater for the index head and so excludes it from
  58 * consideration).
  59 */
  60#define MIN_INDEX_LEBS 2
  61
  62/* Minimum amount of data UBIFS writes to the flash */
  63#define MIN_WRITE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + 8)
  64
  65/*
  66 * Currently we do not support inode number overlapping and re-using, so this
  67 * watermark defines dangerous inode number level. This should be fixed later,
  68 * although it is difficult to exceed current limit. Another option is to use
  69 * 64-bit inode numbers, but this means more overhead.
  70 */
  71#define INUM_WARN_WATERMARK 0xFFF00000
  72#define INUM_WATERMARK      0xFFFFFF00
  73
  74/* Maximum number of entries in each LPT (LEB category) heap */
  75#define LPT_HEAP_SZ 256
  76
  77/*
  78 * Background thread name pattern. The numbers are UBI device and volume
  79 * numbers.
  80 */
  81#define BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubifs_bgt%d_%d"
  82
  83/* Maximum possible inode number (only 32-bit inodes are supported now) */
  84#define MAX_INUM 0xFFFFFFFF
  85
  86/* Number of non-data journal heads */
  87#define NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT 2
  88
  89/* Shorter names for journal head numbers for internal usage */
  90#define GCHD   UBIFS_GC_HEAD
  91#define BASEHD UBIFS_BASE_HEAD
  92#define DATAHD UBIFS_DATA_HEAD
  93
  94/* 'No change' value for 'ubifs_change_lp()' */
  95#define LPROPS_NC 0x80000001
  96
  97/*
  98 * There is no notion of truncation key because truncation nodes do not exist
  99 * in TNC. However, when replaying, it is handy to introduce fake "truncation"
 100 * keys for truncation nodes because the code becomes simpler. So we define
 101 * %UBIFS_TRUN_KEY type.
 102 *
 103 * But otherwise, out of the journal reply scope, the truncation keys are
 104 * invalid.
 105 */
 106#define UBIFS_TRUN_KEY    UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
 107#define UBIFS_INVALID_KEY UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT
 108
 109/*
 110 * How much a directory entry/extended attribute entry adds to the parent/host
 111 * inode.
 112 */
 113#define CALC_DENT_SIZE(name_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + (name_len) + 1, 8)
 114
 115/* How much an extended attribute adds to the host inode */
 116#define CALC_XATTR_BYTES(data_len) ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + (data_len) + 1, 8)
 117
 118/*
 119 * Znodes which were not touched for 'OLD_ZNODE_AGE' seconds are considered
 120 * "old", and znode which were touched last 'YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE' seconds ago are
 121 * considered "young". This is used by shrinker when selecting znode to trim
 122 * off.
 123 */
 124#define OLD_ZNODE_AGE 20
 125#define YOUNG_ZNODE_AGE 5
 126
 127#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
 128#define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT
 129#else
 130#define UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE 0
 131#endif
 132
 133/*
 134 * How much memory is needed for a buffer where we compress a data node.
 135 */
 136#define COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ \
 137	(UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
 138
 139/* Maximum expected tree height for use by bottom_up_buf */
 140#define BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT 64
 141
 142/* Maximum number of data nodes to bulk-read */
 143#define UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ 32
 144
 145#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION
 146#define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN
 147#define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN
 148#else
 149#define UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ 0
 150#define UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ 0
 151#endif
 152
 153/*
 154 * Lockdep classes for UBIFS inode @ui_mutex.
 155 */
 156enum {
 157	WB_MUTEX_1 = 0,
 158	WB_MUTEX_2 = 1,
 159	WB_MUTEX_3 = 2,
 160	WB_MUTEX_4 = 3,
 161};
 162
 163/*
 164 * Znode flags (actually, bit numbers which store the flags).
 165 *
 166 * DIRTY_ZNODE: znode is dirty
 167 * COW_ZNODE: znode is being committed and a new instance of this znode has to
 168 *            be created before changing this znode
 169 * OBSOLETE_ZNODE: znode is obsolete, which means it was deleted, but it is
 170 *                 still in the commit list and the ongoing commit operation
 171 *                 will commit it, and delete this znode after it is done
 172 */
 173enum {
 174	DIRTY_ZNODE    = 0,
 175	COW_ZNODE      = 1,
 176	OBSOLETE_ZNODE = 2,
 177};
 178
 179/*
 180 * Commit states.
 181 *
 182 * COMMIT_RESTING: commit is not wanted
 183 * COMMIT_BACKGROUND: background commit has been requested
 184 * COMMIT_REQUIRED: commit is required
 185 * COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND: background commit is running
 186 * COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: commit is running and it is required
 187 * COMMIT_BROKEN: commit failed
 188 */
 189enum {
 190	COMMIT_RESTING = 0,
 191	COMMIT_BACKGROUND,
 192	COMMIT_REQUIRED,
 193	COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND,
 194	COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED,
 195	COMMIT_BROKEN,
 196};
 197
 198/*
 199 * 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' return values.
 200 *
 201 * SCANNED_GARBAGE:  scanned garbage
 202 * SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE: scanned empty space
 203 * SCANNED_A_NODE: scanned a valid node
 204 * SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: scanned a corrupted node
 205 * SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: scanned a padding node with invalid pad length
 206 *
 207 * Greater than zero means: 'scanned that number of padding bytes'
 208 */
 209enum {
 210	SCANNED_GARBAGE        = 0,
 211	SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE    = -1,
 212	SCANNED_A_NODE         = -2,
 213	SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE = -3,
 214	SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE = -4,
 215};
 216
 217/*
 218 * LPT cnode flag bits.
 219 *
 220 * DIRTY_CNODE: cnode is dirty
 221 * OBSOLETE_CNODE: cnode is being committed and has been copied (or deleted),
 222 *                 so it can (and must) be freed when the commit is finished
 223 * COW_CNODE: cnode is being committed and must be copied before writing
 224 */
 225enum {
 226	DIRTY_CNODE    = 0,
 227	OBSOLETE_CNODE = 1,
 228	COW_CNODE      = 2,
 229};
 230
 231/*
 232 * Dirty flag bits (lpt_drty_flgs) for LPT special nodes.
 233 *
 234 * LTAB_DIRTY: ltab node is dirty
 235 * LSAVE_DIRTY: lsave node is dirty
 236 */
 237enum {
 238	LTAB_DIRTY  = 1,
 239	LSAVE_DIRTY = 2,
 240};
 241
 242/*
 243 * Return codes used by the garbage collector.
 244 * @LEB_FREED: the logical eraseblock was freed and is ready to use
 245 * @LEB_FREED_IDX: indexing LEB was freed and can be used only after the commit
 246 * @LEB_RETAINED: the logical eraseblock was freed and retained for GC purposes
 247 */
 248enum {
 249	LEB_FREED,
 250	LEB_FREED_IDX,
 251	LEB_RETAINED,
 252};
 253
 254/*
 255 * Action taken upon a failed ubifs_assert().
 256 * @ASSACT_REPORT: just report the failed assertion
 257 * @ASSACT_RO: switch to read-only mode
 258 * @ASSACT_PANIC: call BUG() and possible panic the kernel
 259 */
 260enum {
 261	ASSACT_REPORT = 0,
 262	ASSACT_RO,
 263	ASSACT_PANIC,
 264};
 265
 266struct folio;
 267
 268/**
 269 * struct ubifs_old_idx - index node obsoleted since last commit start.
 270 * @rb: rb-tree node
 271 * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
 272 * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
 273 */
 274struct ubifs_old_idx {
 275	struct rb_node rb;
 276	int lnum;
 277	int offs;
 278};
 279
 280/* The below union makes it easier to deal with keys */
 281union ubifs_key {
 282	uint8_t u8[UBIFS_SK_LEN];
 283	uint32_t u32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
 284	uint64_t u64[UBIFS_SK_LEN/8];
 285	__le32 j32[UBIFS_SK_LEN/4];
 286};
 287
 288/**
 289 * struct ubifs_scan_node - UBIFS scanned node information.
 290 * @list: list of scanned nodes
 291 * @key: key of node scanned (if it has one)
 292 * @sqnum: sequence number
 293 * @type: type of node scanned
 294 * @offs: offset with LEB of node scanned
 295 * @len: length of node scanned
 296 * @node: raw node
 297 */
 298struct ubifs_scan_node {
 299	struct list_head list;
 300	union ubifs_key key;
 301	unsigned long long sqnum;
 302	int type;
 303	int offs;
 304	int len;
 305	void *node;
 306};
 307
 308/**
 309 * struct ubifs_scan_leb - UBIFS scanned LEB information.
 310 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
 311 * @nodes_cnt: number of nodes scanned
 312 * @nodes: list of struct ubifs_scan_node
 313 * @endpt: end point (and therefore the start of empty space)
 314 * @buf: buffer containing entire LEB scanned
 315 */
 316struct ubifs_scan_leb {
 317	int lnum;
 318	int nodes_cnt;
 319	struct list_head nodes;
 320	int endpt;
 321	void *buf;
 322};
 323
 324/**
 325 * struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb - garbage-collected indexing LEB.
 326 * @list: list
 327 * @lnum: LEB number
 328 * @unmap: OK to unmap this LEB
 329 *
 330 * This data structure is used to temporary store garbage-collected indexing
 331 * LEBs - they are not released immediately, but only after the next commit.
 332 * This is needed to guarantee recoverability.
 333 */
 334struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb {
 335	struct list_head list;
 336	int lnum;
 337	int unmap;
 338};
 339
 340/**
 341 * struct ubifs_inode - UBIFS in-memory inode description.
 342 * @vfs_inode: VFS inode description object
 343 * @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
 344 * @del_cmtno: commit number corresponding to the time the inode was deleted,
 345 *             protected by @c->commit_sem;
 346 * @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
 347 * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
 348 * @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
 349 *               this inode
 350 * @dirty: non-zero if the inode is dirty
 351 * @xattr: non-zero if this is an extended attribute inode
 352 * @bulk_read: non-zero if bulk-read should be used
 353 * @ui_mutex: serializes inode write-back with the rest of VFS operations,
 354 *            serializes "clean <-> dirty" state changes, serializes bulk-read,
 355 *            protects @dirty, @bulk_read, @ui_size, and @xattr_size
 356 * @xattr_sem: serilizes write operations (remove|set|create) on xattr
 357 * @ui_lock: protects @synced_i_size
 358 * @synced_i_size: synchronized size of inode, i.e. the value of inode size
 359 *                 currently stored on the flash; used only for regular file
 360 *                 inodes
 361 * @ui_size: inode size used by UBIFS when writing to flash
 362 * @flags: inode flags (@UBIFS_COMPR_FL, etc)
 363 * @compr_type: default compression type used for this inode
 364 * @last_page_read: page number of last page read (for bulk read)
 365 * @read_in_a_row: number of consecutive pages read in a row (for bulk read)
 366 * @data_len: length of the data attached to the inode
 367 * @data: inode's data
 368 * @i_crypt_info: inode's fscrypt information
 369 *
 370 * @ui_mutex exists for two main reasons. At first it prevents inodes from
 371 * being written back while UBIFS changing them, being in the middle of an VFS
 372 * operation. This way UBIFS makes sure the inode fields are consistent. For
 373 * example, in 'ubifs_rename()' we change 4 inodes simultaneously, and
 374 * write-back must not write any of them before we have finished.
 375 *
 376 * The second reason is budgeting - UBIFS has to budget all operations. If an
 377 * operation is going to mark an inode dirty, it has to allocate budget for
 378 * this. It cannot just mark it dirty because there is no guarantee there will
 379 * be enough flash space to write the inode back later. This means UBIFS has
 380 * to have full control over inode "clean <-> dirty" transitions (and pages
 381 * actually). But unfortunately, VFS marks inodes dirty in many places, and it
 382 * does not ask the file-system if it is allowed to do so (there is a notifier,
 383 * but it is not enough), i.e., there is no mechanism to synchronize with this.
 384 * So UBIFS has its own inode dirty flag and its own mutex to serialize
 385 * "clean <-> dirty" transitions.
 386 *
 387 * The @synced_i_size field is used to make sure we never write pages which are
 388 * beyond last synchronized inode size. See 'ubifs_writepage()' for more
 389 * information.
 390 *
 391 * The @ui_size is a "shadow" variable for @inode->i_size and UBIFS uses
 392 * @ui_size instead of @inode->i_size. The reason for this is that UBIFS cannot
 393 * make sure @inode->i_size is always changed under @ui_mutex, because it
 394 * cannot call 'truncate_setsize()' with @ui_mutex locked, because it would
 395 * deadlock with 'ubifs_writepage()' (see file.c). All the other inode fields
 396 * are changed under @ui_mutex, so they do not need "shadow" fields. Note, one
 397 * could consider to rework locking and base it on "shadow" fields.
 398 */
 399struct ubifs_inode {
 400	struct inode vfs_inode;
 401	unsigned long long creat_sqnum;
 402	unsigned long long del_cmtno;
 403	unsigned int xattr_size;
 404	unsigned int xattr_cnt;
 405	unsigned int xattr_names;
 406	unsigned int dirty:1;
 407	unsigned int xattr:1;
 408	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
 409	unsigned int compr_type:2;
 410	struct mutex ui_mutex;
 411	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
 412	spinlock_t ui_lock;
 413	loff_t synced_i_size;
 414	loff_t ui_size;
 415	int flags;
 416	pgoff_t last_page_read;
 417	pgoff_t read_in_a_row;
 418	int data_len;
 419	void *data;
 420#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
 421	struct fscrypt_inode_info *i_crypt_info;
 422#endif
 423};
 424
 425/**
 426 * struct ubifs_unclean_leb - records a LEB recovered under read-only mode.
 427 * @list: list
 428 * @lnum: LEB number of recovered LEB
 429 * @endpt: offset where recovery ended
 430 *
 431 * This structure records a LEB identified during recovery that needs to be
 432 * cleaned but was not because UBIFS was mounted read-only. The information
 433 * is used to clean the LEB when remounting to read-write mode.
 434 */
 435struct ubifs_unclean_leb {
 436	struct list_head list;
 437	int lnum;
 438	int endpt;
 439};
 440
 441/*
 442 * LEB properties flags.
 443 *
 444 * LPROPS_UNCAT: not categorized
 445 * LPROPS_DIRTY: dirty > free, dirty >= @c->dead_wm, not index
 446 * LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX: dirty + free > @c->min_idx_node_sze and index
 447 * LPROPS_FREE: free > 0, dirty < @c->dead_wm, not empty, not index
 448 * LPROPS_HEAP_CNT: number of heaps used for storing categorized LEBs
 449 * LPROPS_EMPTY: LEB is empty, not taken
 450 * LPROPS_FREEABLE: free + dirty == leb_size, not index, not taken
 451 * LPROPS_FRDI_IDX: free + dirty == leb_size and index, may be taken
 452 * LPROPS_CAT_MASK: mask for the LEB categories above
 453 * LPROPS_TAKEN: LEB was taken (this flag is not saved on the media)
 454 * LPROPS_INDEX: LEB contains indexing nodes (this flag also exists on flash)
 455 */
 456enum {
 457	LPROPS_UNCAT     =  0,
 458	LPROPS_DIRTY     =  1,
 459	LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX =  2,
 460	LPROPS_FREE      =  3,
 461	LPROPS_HEAP_CNT  =  3,
 462	LPROPS_EMPTY     =  4,
 463	LPROPS_FREEABLE  =  5,
 464	LPROPS_FRDI_IDX  =  6,
 465	LPROPS_CAT_MASK  = 15,
 466	LPROPS_TAKEN     = 16,
 467	LPROPS_INDEX     = 32,
 468};
 469
 470/**
 471 * struct ubifs_lprops - logical eraseblock properties.
 472 * @free: amount of free space in bytes
 473 * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
 474 * @flags: LEB properties flags (see above)
 475 * @lnum: LEB number
 476 * @list: list of same-category lprops (for LPROPS_EMPTY and LPROPS_FREEABLE)
 477 * @hpos: heap position in heap of same-category lprops (other categories)
 478 */
 479struct ubifs_lprops {
 480	int free;
 481	int dirty;
 482	int flags;
 483	int lnum;
 484	union {
 485		struct list_head list;
 486		int hpos;
 487	};
 488};
 489
 490/**
 491 * struct ubifs_lpt_lprops - LPT logical eraseblock properties.
 492 * @free: amount of free space in bytes
 493 * @dirty: amount of dirty space in bytes
 494 * @tgc: trivial GC flag (1 => unmap after commit end)
 495 * @cmt: commit flag (1 => reserved for commit)
 496 */
 497struct ubifs_lpt_lprops {
 498	int free;
 499	int dirty;
 500	unsigned tgc:1;
 501	unsigned cmt:1;
 502};
 503
 504/**
 505 * struct ubifs_lp_stats - statistics of eraseblocks in the main area.
 506 * @empty_lebs: number of empty LEBs
 507 * @taken_empty_lebs: number of taken LEBs
 508 * @idx_lebs: number of indexing LEBs
 509 * @total_free: total free space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
 510 * @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes (includes all LEBs)
 511 * @total_used: total used space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
 512 * @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
 513 * @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (does not include index LEBs)
 514 *
 515 * The @taken_empty_lebs field counts the LEBs that are in the transient state
 516 * of having been "taken" for use but not yet written to. @taken_empty_lebs is
 517 * needed to account correctly for @gc_lnum, otherwise @empty_lebs could be
 518 * used by itself (in which case 'unused_lebs' would be a better name). In the
 519 * case of @gc_lnum, it is "taken" at mount time or whenever a LEB is retained
 520 * by GC, but unlike other empty LEBs that are "taken", it may not be written
 521 * straight away (i.e. before the next commit start or unmount), so either
 522 * @gc_lnum must be specially accounted for, or the current approach followed
 523 * i.e. count it under @taken_empty_lebs.
 524 *
 525 * @empty_lebs includes @taken_empty_lebs.
 526 *
 527 * @total_used, @total_dead and @total_dark fields do not account indexing
 528 * LEBs.
 529 */
 530struct ubifs_lp_stats {
 531	int empty_lebs;
 532	int taken_empty_lebs;
 533	int idx_lebs;
 534	long long total_free;
 535	long long total_dirty;
 536	long long total_used;
 537	long long total_dead;
 538	long long total_dark;
 539};
 540
 541struct ubifs_nnode;
 542
 543/**
 544 * struct ubifs_cnode - LEB Properties Tree common node.
 545 * @parent: parent nnode
 546 * @cnext: next cnode to commit
 547 * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
 548 * @iip: index in parent
 549 * @level: level in the tree (zero for pnodes, greater than zero for nnodes)
 550 * @num: node number
 551 */
 552struct ubifs_cnode {
 553	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
 554	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
 555	unsigned long flags;
 556	int iip;
 557	int level;
 558	int num;
 559};
 560
 561/**
 562 * struct ubifs_pnode - LEB Properties Tree leaf node.
 563 * @parent: parent nnode
 564 * @cnext: next cnode to commit
 565 * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
 566 * @iip: index in parent
 567 * @level: level in the tree (always zero for pnodes)
 568 * @num: node number
 569 * @lprops: LEB properties array
 570 */
 571struct ubifs_pnode {
 572	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
 573	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
 574	unsigned long flags;
 575	int iip;
 576	int level;
 577	int num;
 578	struct ubifs_lprops lprops[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
 579};
 580
 581/**
 582 * struct ubifs_nbranch - LEB Properties Tree internal node branch.
 583 * @lnum: LEB number of child
 584 * @offs: offset of child
 585 * @nnode: nnode child
 586 * @pnode: pnode child
 587 * @cnode: cnode child
 588 */
 589struct ubifs_nbranch {
 590	int lnum;
 591	int offs;
 592	union {
 593		struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
 594		struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
 595		struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
 596	};
 597};
 598
 599/**
 600 * struct ubifs_nnode - LEB Properties Tree internal node.
 601 * @parent: parent nnode
 602 * @cnext: next cnode to commit
 603 * @flags: flags (%DIRTY_LPT_NODE or %OBSOLETE_LPT_NODE)
 604 * @iip: index in parent
 605 * @level: level in the tree (always greater than zero for nnodes)
 606 * @num: node number
 607 * @nbranch: branches to child nodes
 608 */
 609struct ubifs_nnode {
 610	struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
 611	struct ubifs_cnode *cnext;
 612	unsigned long flags;
 613	int iip;
 614	int level;
 615	int num;
 616	struct ubifs_nbranch nbranch[UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT];
 617};
 618
 619/**
 620 * struct ubifs_lpt_heap - heap of categorized lprops.
 621 * @arr: heap array
 622 * @cnt: number in heap
 623 * @max_cnt: maximum number allowed in heap
 624 *
 625 * There are %LPROPS_HEAP_CNT heaps.
 626 */
 627struct ubifs_lpt_heap {
 628	struct ubifs_lprops **arr;
 629	int cnt;
 630	int max_cnt;
 631};
 632
 633/*
 634 * Return codes for LPT scan callback function.
 635 *
 636 * LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE: continue scanning
 637 * LPT_SCAN_ADD: add the LEB properties scanned to the tree in memory
 638 * LPT_SCAN_STOP: stop scanning
 639 */
 640enum {
 641	LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE = 0,
 642	LPT_SCAN_ADD = 1,
 643	LPT_SCAN_STOP = 2,
 644};
 645
 646struct ubifs_info;
 647
 648/* Callback used by the 'ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock()' function */
 649typedef int (*ubifs_lpt_scan_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c,
 650				       const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
 651				       int in_tree, void *data);
 652
 653/**
 654 * struct ubifs_wbuf - UBIFS write-buffer.
 655 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 656 * @buf: write-buffer (of min. flash I/O unit size)
 657 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number the write-buffer points to
 658 * @offs: write-buffer offset in this logical eraseblock
 659 * @avail: number of bytes available in the write-buffer
 660 * @used:  number of used bytes in the write-buffer
 661 * @size: write-buffer size (in [@c->min_io_size, @c->max_write_size] range)
 662 * @jhead: journal head the mutex belongs to (note, needed only to shut lockdep
 663 *         up by 'mutex_lock_nested()).
 664 * @sync_callback: write-buffer synchronization callback
 665 * @io_mutex: serializes write-buffer I/O
 666 * @lock: serializes @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail, @used, @next_ino and @inodes
 667 *        fields
 668 * @timer: write-buffer timer
 669 * @no_timer: non-zero if this write-buffer does not have a timer
 670 * @need_sync: non-zero if the timer expired and the wbuf needs sync'ing
 671 * @next_ino: points to the next position of the following inode number
 672 * @inodes: stores the inode numbers of the nodes which are in wbuf
 673 *
 674 * The write-buffer synchronization callback is called when the write-buffer is
 675 * synchronized in order to notify how much space was wasted due to
 676 * write-buffer padding and how much free space is left in the LEB.
 677 *
 678 * Note: the fields @buf, @lnum, @offs, @avail and @used can be read under
 679 * spin-lock or mutex because they are written under both mutex and spin-lock.
 680 * @buf is appended to under mutex but overwritten under both mutex and
 681 * spin-lock. Thus the data between @buf and @buf + @used can be read under
 682 * spinlock.
 683 */
 684struct ubifs_wbuf {
 685	struct ubifs_info *c;
 686	void *buf;
 687	int lnum;
 688	int offs;
 689	int avail;
 690	int used;
 691	int size;
 692	int jhead;
 693	int (*sync_callback)(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad);
 694	struct mutex io_mutex;
 695	spinlock_t lock;
 696	struct hrtimer timer;
 697	unsigned int no_timer:1;
 698	unsigned int need_sync:1;
 699	int next_ino;
 700	ino_t *inodes;
 701};
 702
 703/**
 704 * struct ubifs_bud - bud logical eraseblock.
 705 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
 706 * @start: where the (uncommitted) bud data starts
 707 * @jhead: journal head number this bud belongs to
 708 * @list: link in the list buds belonging to the same journal head
 709 * @rb: link in the tree of all buds
 710 * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this bud
 711 */
 712struct ubifs_bud {
 713	int lnum;
 714	int start;
 715	int jhead;
 716	struct list_head list;
 717	struct rb_node rb;
 718	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
 719};
 720
 721/**
 722 * struct ubifs_jhead - journal head.
 723 * @wbuf: head's write-buffer
 724 * @buds_list: list of bud LEBs belonging to this journal head
 725 * @grouped: non-zero if UBIFS groups nodes when writing to this journal head
 726 * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to this journal head
 727 *
 728 * Note, the @buds list is protected by the @c->buds_lock.
 729 */
 730struct ubifs_jhead {
 731	struct ubifs_wbuf wbuf;
 732	struct list_head buds_list;
 733	unsigned int grouped:1;
 734	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
 735};
 736
 737/**
 738 * struct ubifs_zbranch - key/coordinate/length branch stored in znodes.
 739 * @key: key
 740 * @znode: znode address in memory
 741 * @lnum: LEB number of the target node (indexing node or data node)
 742 * @offs: target node offset within @lnum
 743 * @len: target node length
 744 * @hash: the hash of the target node
 745 */
 746struct ubifs_zbranch {
 747	union ubifs_key key;
 748	union {
 749		struct ubifs_znode *znode;
 750		void *leaf;
 751	};
 752	int lnum;
 753	int offs;
 754	int len;
 755	u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
 756};
 757
 758/**
 759 * struct ubifs_znode - in-memory representation of an indexing node.
 760 * @parent: parent znode or NULL if it is the root
 761 * @cnext: next znode to commit
 762 * @cparent: parent node for this commit
 763 * @ciip: index in cparent's zbranch array
 764 * @flags: znode flags (%DIRTY_ZNODE, %COW_ZNODE or %OBSOLETE_ZNODE)
 765 * @time: last access time (seconds)
 766 * @level: level of the entry in the TNC tree
 767 * @child_cnt: count of child znodes
 768 * @iip: index in parent's zbranch array
 769 * @alt: lower bound of key range has altered i.e. child inserted at slot 0
 770 * @lnum: LEB number of the corresponding indexing node
 771 * @offs: offset of the corresponding indexing node
 772 * @len: length  of the corresponding indexing node
 773 * @zbranch: array of znode branches (@c->fanout elements)
 774 *
 775 * Note! The @lnum, @offs, and @len fields are not really needed - we have them
 776 * only for internal consistency check. They could be removed to save some RAM.
 777 */
 778struct ubifs_znode {
 779	struct ubifs_znode *parent;
 780	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
 781	struct ubifs_znode *cparent;
 782	int ciip;
 783	unsigned long flags;
 784	time64_t time;
 785	int level;
 786	int child_cnt;
 787	int iip;
 788	int alt;
 789	int lnum;
 790	int offs;
 791	int len;
 792	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[];
 793};
 794
 795/**
 796 * struct bu_info - bulk-read information.
 797 * @key: first data node key
 798 * @zbranch: zbranches of data nodes to bulk read
 799 * @buf: buffer to read into
 800 * @buf_len: buffer length
 801 * @gc_seq: GC sequence number to detect races with GC
 802 * @cnt: number of data nodes for bulk read
 803 * @blk_cnt: number of data blocks including holes
 804 * @oef: end of file reached
 805 */
 806struct bu_info {
 807	union ubifs_key key;
 808	struct ubifs_zbranch zbranch[UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ];
 809	void *buf;
 810	int buf_len;
 811	int gc_seq;
 812	int cnt;
 813	int blk_cnt;
 814	int eof;
 815};
 816
 817/**
 818 * struct ubifs_node_range - node length range description data structure.
 819 * @len: fixed node length
 820 * @min_len: minimum possible node length
 821 * @max_len: maximum possible node length
 822 *
 823 * If @max_len is %0, the node has fixed length @len.
 824 */
 825struct ubifs_node_range {
 826	union {
 827		int len;
 828		int min_len;
 829	};
 830	int max_len;
 831};
 832
 833/**
 834 * struct ubifs_compressor - UBIFS compressor description structure.
 835 * @compr_type: compressor type (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
 836 * @cc: cryptoapi compressor handle
 837 * @name: compressor name
 838 * @capi_name: cryptoapi compressor name
 839 */
 840struct ubifs_compressor {
 841	int compr_type;
 842	struct crypto_acomp *cc;
 843	const char *name;
 844	const char *capi_name;
 845};
 846
 847/**
 848 * struct ubifs_budget_req - budget requirements of an operation.
 849 *
 850 * @fast: non-zero if the budgeting should try to acquire budget quickly and
 851 *        should not try to call write-back
 852 * @recalculate: non-zero if @idx_growth, @data_growth, and @dd_growth fields
 853 *               have to be re-calculated
 854 * @new_page: non-zero if the operation adds a new page
 855 * @dirtied_page: non-zero if the operation makes a page dirty
 856 * @new_dent: non-zero if the operation adds a new directory entry
 857 * @mod_dent: non-zero if the operation removes or modifies an existing
 858 *            directory entry
 859 * @new_ino: non-zero if the operation adds a new inode
 860 * @new_ino_d: how much data newly created inode contains
 861 * @dirtied_ino: how many inodes the operation makes dirty
 862 * @dirtied_ino_d: how much data dirtied inode contains
 863 * @idx_growth: how much the index will supposedly grow
 864 * @data_growth: how much new data the operation will supposedly add
 865 * @dd_growth: how much data that makes other data dirty the operation will
 866 *             supposedly add
 867 *
 868 * @idx_growth, @data_growth and @dd_growth are not used in budget request. The
 869 * budgeting subsystem caches index and data growth values there to avoid
 870 * re-calculating them when the budget is released. However, if @idx_growth is
 871 * %-1, it is calculated by the release function using other fields.
 872 *
 873 * An inode may contain 4KiB of data at max., thus the widths of @new_ino_d
 874 * is 13 bits, and @dirtied_ino_d - 15, because up to 4 inodes may be made
 875 * dirty by the re-name operation.
 876 *
 877 * Note, UBIFS aligns node lengths to 8-bytes boundary, so the requester has to
 878 * make sure the amount of inode data which contribute to @new_ino_d and
 879 * @dirtied_ino_d fields are aligned.
 880 */
 881struct ubifs_budget_req {
 882	unsigned int fast:1;
 883	unsigned int recalculate:1;
 884#ifndef UBIFS_DEBUG
 885	unsigned int new_page:1;
 886	unsigned int dirtied_page:1;
 887	unsigned int new_dent:1;
 888	unsigned int mod_dent:1;
 889	unsigned int new_ino:1;
 890	unsigned int new_ino_d:13;
 891	unsigned int dirtied_ino:4;
 892	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d:15;
 893#else
 894	/* Not bit-fields to check for overflows */
 895	unsigned int new_page;
 896	unsigned int dirtied_page;
 897	unsigned int new_dent;
 898	unsigned int mod_dent;
 899	unsigned int new_ino;
 900	unsigned int new_ino_d;
 901	unsigned int dirtied_ino;
 902	unsigned int dirtied_ino_d;
 903#endif
 904	int idx_growth;
 905	int data_growth;
 906	int dd_growth;
 907};
 908
 909/**
 910 * struct ubifs_orphan - stores the inode number of an orphan.
 911 * @rb: rb-tree node of rb-tree of orphans sorted by inode number
 912 * @list: list head of list of orphans in order added
 913 * @new_list: list head of list of orphans added since the last commit
 914 * @cnext: next orphan to commit
 915 * @dnext: next orphan to delete
 916 * @inum: inode number
 917 * @new: %1 => added since the last commit, otherwise %0
 918 * @cmt: %1 => commit pending, otherwise %0
 919 * @del: %1 => delete pending, otherwise %0
 920 */
 921struct ubifs_orphan {
 922	struct rb_node rb;
 923	struct list_head list;
 924	struct list_head new_list;
 925	struct ubifs_orphan *cnext;
 926	struct ubifs_orphan *dnext;
 927	ino_t inum;
 928	unsigned new:1;
 929	unsigned cmt:1;
 930	unsigned del:1;
 931};
 932
 933/**
 934 * struct ubifs_mount_opts - UBIFS-specific mount options information.
 935 * @unmount_mode: selected unmount mode (%0 default, %1 normal, %2 fast)
 936 * @bulk_read: enable/disable bulk-reads (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
 937 * @chk_data_crc: enable/disable CRC data checking when reading data nodes
 938 *                (%0 default, %1 disable, %2 enable)
 939 * @override_compr: override default compressor (%0 - do not override and use
 940 *                  superblock compressor, %1 - override and use compressor
 941 *                  specified in @compr_type)
 942 * @compr_type: compressor type to override the superblock compressor with
 943 *              (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, etc)
 944 */
 945struct ubifs_mount_opts {
 946	unsigned int unmount_mode:2;
 947	unsigned int bulk_read:2;
 948	unsigned int chk_data_crc:2;
 949	unsigned int override_compr:1;
 950	unsigned int compr_type:2;
 951};
 952
 953/**
 954 * struct ubifs_budg_info - UBIFS budgeting information.
 955 * @idx_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for index growth
 956 * @data_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data
 957 * @dd_growth: amount of bytes budgeted for cached data that will make
 958 *             other data dirty
 959 * @uncommitted_idx: amount of bytes were budgeted for growth of the index, but
 960 *                   which still have to be taken into account because the index
 961 *                   has not been committed so far
 962 * @old_idx_sz: size of index on flash
 963 * @min_idx_lebs: minimum number of LEBs required for the index
 964 * @nospace: non-zero if the file-system does not have flash space (used as
 965 *           optimization)
 966 * @nospace_rp: the same as @nospace, but additionally means that even reserved
 967 *              pool is full
 968 * @page_budget: budget for a page (constant, never changed after mount)
 969 * @inode_budget: budget for an inode (constant, never changed after mount)
 970 * @dent_budget: budget for a directory entry (constant, never changed after
 971 *               mount)
 972 */
 973struct ubifs_budg_info {
 974	long long idx_growth;
 975	long long data_growth;
 976	long long dd_growth;
 977	long long uncommitted_idx;
 978	unsigned long long old_idx_sz;
 979	int min_idx_lebs;
 980	unsigned int nospace:1;
 981	unsigned int nospace_rp:1;
 982	int page_budget;
 983	int inode_budget;
 984	int dent_budget;
 985};
 986
 987/**
 988 * ubifs_stats_info - per-FS statistics information.
 989 * @magic_errors: number of bad magic numbers (will be reset with a new mount).
 990 * @node_errors: number of bad nodes (will be reset with a new mount).
 991 * @crc_errors: number of bad crcs (will be reset with a new mount).
 992 */
 993struct ubifs_stats_info {
 994	unsigned int magic_errors;
 995	unsigned int node_errors;
 996	unsigned int crc_errors;
 997};
 998
 999struct ubifs_debug_info;
1000
1001/**
1002 * struct ubifs_info - UBIFS file-system description data structure
1003 * (per-superblock).
1004 * @vfs_sb: VFS @struct super_block object
1005 * @sup_node: The super block node as read from the device
1006 *
1007 * @highest_inum: highest used inode number
1008 * @max_sqnum: current global sequence number
1009 * @cmt_no: commit number of the last successfully completed commit, protected
1010 *          by @commit_sem
1011 * @cnt_lock: protects @highest_inum and @max_sqnum counters
1012 * @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
1013 * @ro_compat_version: R/O compatibility version
1014 * @uuid: UUID from super block
1015 *
1016 * @lhead_lnum: log head logical eraseblock number
1017 * @lhead_offs: log head offset
1018 * @ltail_lnum: log tail logical eraseblock number (offset is always 0)
1019 * @log_mutex: protects the log, @lhead_lnum, @lhead_offs, @ltail_lnum, and
1020 *             @bud_bytes
1021 * @min_log_bytes: minimum required number of bytes in the log
1022 * @cmt_bud_bytes: used during commit to temporarily amount of bytes in
1023 *                 committed buds
1024 *
1025 * @buds: tree of all buds indexed by bud LEB number
1026 * @bud_bytes: how many bytes of flash is used by buds
1027 * @buds_lock: protects the @buds tree, @bud_bytes, and per-journal head bud
1028 *             lists
1029 * @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
1030 * @jheads: journal heads (head zero is base head)
1031 * @max_bud_bytes: maximum number of bytes allowed in buds
1032 * @bg_bud_bytes: number of bud bytes when background commit is initiated
1033 * @old_buds: buds to be released after commit ends
1034 * @max_bud_cnt: maximum number of buds
1035 * @need_wait_space: Non %0 means space reservation tasks need to wait in queue
1036 * @reserve_space_wq: wait queue to sleep on if @need_wait_space is not %0
1037 *
1038 * @commit_sem: synchronizes committer with other processes
1039 * @cmt_state: commit state
1040 * @cs_lock: commit state lock
1041 * @cmt_wq: wait queue to sleep on if the log is full and a commit is running
1042 *
1043 * @big_lpt: flag that LPT is too big to write whole during commit
1044 * @space_fixup: flag indicating that free space in LEBs needs to be cleaned up
1045 * @double_hash: flag indicating that we can do lookups by hash
1046 * @encrypted: flag indicating that this file system contains encrypted files
1047 * @no_chk_data_crc: do not check CRCs when reading data nodes (except during
1048 *                   recovery)
1049 * @bulk_read: enable bulk-reads
1050 * @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
1051 * @rw_incompat: the media is not R/W compatible
1052 * @assert_action: action to take when a ubifs_assert() fails
1053 * @authenticated: flag indigating the FS is mounted in authenticated mode
1054 *
1055 * @tnc_mutex: protects the Tree Node Cache (TNC), @zroot, @cnext, @enext, and
1056 *             @calc_idx_sz
1057 * @zroot: zbranch which points to the root index node and znode
1058 * @cnext: next znode to commit
1059 * @enext: next znode to commit to empty space
1060 * @gap_lebs: array of LEBs used by the in-gaps commit method
1061 * @cbuf: commit buffer
1062 * @ileb_buf: buffer for commit in-the-gaps method
1063 * @ileb_len: length of data in ileb_buf
1064 * @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
1065 * @ihead_offs: offset of index head
1066 * @ilebs: pre-allocated index LEBs
1067 * @ileb_cnt: number of pre-allocated index LEBs
1068 * @ileb_nxt: next pre-allocated index LEBs
1069 * @old_idx: tree of index nodes obsoleted since the last commit start
1070 * @bottom_up_buf: a buffer which is used by 'dirty_cow_bottom_up()' in tnc.c
1071 *
1072 * @mst_node: master node
1073 * @mst_offs: offset of valid master node
1074 *
1075 * @max_bu_buf_len: maximum bulk-read buffer length
1076 * @bu_mutex: protects the pre-allocated bulk-read buffer and @c->bu
1077 * @bu: pre-allocated bulk-read information
1078 *
1079 * @write_reserve_mutex: protects @write_reserve_buf
1080 * @write_reserve_buf: on the write path we allocate memory, which might
1081 *                     sometimes be unavailable, in which case we use this
1082 *                     write reserve buffer
1083 *
1084 * @log_lebs: number of logical eraseblocks in the log
1085 * @log_bytes: log size in bytes
1086 * @log_last: last LEB of the log
1087 * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
1088 * @lpt_first: first LEB of the lprops table area
1089 * @lpt_last: last LEB of the lprops table area
1090 * @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for the orphan area
1091 * @orph_first: first LEB of the orphan area
1092 * @orph_last: last LEB of the orphan area
1093 * @main_lebs: count of LEBs in the main area
1094 * @main_first: first LEB of the main area
1095 * @main_bytes: main area size in bytes
1096 *
1097 * @key_hash_type: type of the key hash
1098 * @key_hash: direntry key hash function
1099 * @key_fmt: key format
1100 * @key_len: key length
1101 * @hash_len: The length of the index node hashes
1102 * @fanout: fanout of the index tree (number of links per indexing node)
1103 *
1104 * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
1105 * @min_io_shift: number of bits in @min_io_size minus one
1106 * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
1107 *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
1108 * @max_write_shift: number of bits in @max_write_size minus one
1109 * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
1110 * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
1111 *             eraseblocks
1112 * @half_leb_size: half LEB size
1113 * @idx_leb_size: how many bytes of an LEB are effectively available when it is
1114 *                used to store indexing nodes (@leb_size - @max_idx_node_sz)
1115 * @leb_cnt: count of logical eraseblocks
1116 * @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of logical eraseblocks
1117 * @ro_media: the underlying UBI volume is read-only
1118 * @ro_mount: the file-system was mounted as read-only
1119 * @ro_error: UBIFS switched to R/O mode because an error happened
1120 *
1121 * @dirty_pg_cnt: number of dirty pages (not used)
1122 * @dirty_zn_cnt: number of dirty znodes
1123 * @clean_zn_cnt: number of clean znodes
1124 *
1125 * @space_lock: protects @bi and @lst
1126 * @lst: lprops statistics
1127 * @bi: budgeting information
1128 * @calc_idx_sz: temporary variable which is used to calculate new index size
1129 *               (contains accurate new index size at end of TNC commit start)
1130 *
1131 * @ref_node_alsz: size of the LEB reference node aligned to the min. flash
1132 *                 I/O unit
1133 * @mst_node_alsz: master node aligned size
1134 * @min_idx_node_sz: minimum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1135 * @max_idx_node_sz: maximum indexing node aligned on 8-bytes boundary
1136 * @max_inode_sz: maximum possible inode size in bytes
1137 * @max_znode_sz: size of znode in bytes
1138 *
1139 * @leb_overhead: how many bytes are wasted in an LEB when it is filled with
1140 *                data nodes of maximum size - used in free space reporting
1141 * @dead_wm: LEB dead space watermark
1142 * @dark_wm: LEB dark space watermark
1143 * @block_cnt: count of 4KiB blocks on the FS
1144 *
1145 * @ranges: UBIFS node length ranges
1146 * @ubi: UBI volume descriptor
1147 * @di: UBI device information
1148 * @vi: UBI volume information
1149 *
1150 * @orph_tree: rb-tree of orphan inode numbers
1151 * @orph_list: list of orphan inode numbers in order added
1152 * @orph_new: list of orphan inode numbers added since last commit
1153 * @orph_cnext: next orphan to commit
1154 * @orph_dnext: next orphan to delete
1155 * @orphan_lock: lock for orph_tree and orph_new
1156 * @orph_buf: buffer for orphan nodes
1157 * @new_orphans: number of orphans since last commit
1158 * @cmt_orphans: number of orphans being committed
1159 * @tot_orphans: number of orphans in the rb_tree
1160 * @max_orphans: maximum number of orphans allowed
1161 * @ohead_lnum: orphan head LEB number
1162 * @ohead_offs: orphan head offset
1163 * @no_orphs: non-zero if there are no orphans
1164 *
1165 * @bgt: UBIFS background thread
1166 * @bgt_name: background thread name
1167 * @need_bgt: if background thread should run
1168 * @need_wbuf_sync: if write-buffers have to be synchronized
1169 *
1170 * @gc_lnum: LEB number used for garbage collection
1171 * @sbuf: a buffer of LEB size used by GC and replay for scanning
1172 * @idx_gc: list of index LEBs that have been garbage collected
1173 * @idx_gc_cnt: number of elements on the idx_gc list
1174 * @gc_seq: incremented for every non-index LEB garbage collected
1175 * @gced_lnum: last non-index LEB that was garbage collected
1176 *
1177 * @infos_list: links all 'ubifs_info' objects
1178 * @umount_mutex: serializes shrinker and un-mount
1179 * @shrinker_run_no: shrinker run number
1180 *
1181 * @space_bits: number of bits needed to record free or dirty space
1182 * @lpt_lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record a LEB number in the LPT
1183 * @lpt_offs_bits: number of bits needed to record an offset in the LPT
1184 * @lpt_spc_bits: number of bits needed to space in the LPT
1185 * @pcnt_bits: number of bits needed to record pnode or nnode number
1186 * @lnum_bits: number of bits needed to record LEB number
1187 * @nnode_sz: size of on-flash nnode
1188 * @pnode_sz: size of on-flash pnode
1189 * @ltab_sz: size of on-flash LPT lprops table
1190 * @lsave_sz: size of on-flash LPT save table
1191 * @pnode_cnt: number of pnodes
1192 * @nnode_cnt: number of nnodes
1193 * @lpt_hght: height of the LPT
1194 * @pnodes_have: number of pnodes in memory
1195 *
1196 * @lp_mutex: protects lprops table and all the other lprops-related fields
1197 * @lpt_lnum: LEB number of the root nnode of the LPT
1198 * @lpt_offs: offset of the root nnode of the LPT
1199 * @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
1200 * @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
1201 * @lpt_drty_flgs: dirty flags for LPT special nodes e.g. ltab
1202 * @dirty_nn_cnt: number of dirty nnodes
1203 * @dirty_pn_cnt: number of dirty pnodes
1204 * @check_lpt_free: flag that indicates LPT GC may be needed
1205 * @lpt_sz: LPT size
1206 * @lpt_nod_buf: buffer for an on-flash nnode or pnode
1207 * @lpt_buf: buffer of LEB size used by LPT
1208 * @nroot: address in memory of the root nnode of the LPT
1209 * @lpt_cnext: next LPT node to commit
1210 * @lpt_heap: array of heaps of categorized lprops
1211 * @dirty_idx: a (reverse sorted) copy of the LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX heap as at
1212 *             previous commit start
1213 * @uncat_list: list of un-categorized LEBs
1214 * @empty_list: list of empty LEBs
1215 * @freeable_list: list of freeable non-index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1216 * @frdi_idx_list: list of freeable index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
1217 * @freeable_cnt: number of freeable LEBs in @freeable_list
1218 * @in_a_category_cnt: count of lprops which are in a certain category, which
1219 *                     basically meants that they were loaded from the flash
1220 *
1221 * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
1222 * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
1223 * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table
1224 * @ltab_cmt: LPT's own lprops table (commit copy)
1225 * @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
1226 * @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table
1227 * @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table
1228 * @lsave: LPT's save table
1229 * @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
1230 *
1231 * @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
1232 * @report_rp_size: size of the reserved pool reported to user-space
1233 * @rp_uid: reserved pool user ID
1234 * @rp_gid: reserved pool group ID
1235 *
1236 * @hash_tfm: the hash transformation used for hashing nodes
1237 * @hmac_tfm: the HMAC transformation for this filesystem
1238 * @hmac_desc_len: length of the HMAC used for authentication
1239 * @auth_key_name: the authentication key name
1240 * @auth_hash_name: the name of the hash algorithm used for authentication
1241 * @auth_hash_algo: the authentication hash used for this fs
1242 * @log_hash: the log hash from the commit start node up to the latest reference
1243 *            node.
1244 *
1245 * @empty: %1 if the UBI device is empty
1246 * @need_recovery: %1 if the file-system needs recovery
1247 * @replaying: %1 during journal replay
1248 * @mounting: %1 while mounting
1249 * @probing: %1 while attempting to mount if SB_SILENT mount flag is set
1250 * @remounting_rw: %1 while re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode
1251 * @replay_list: temporary list used during journal replay
1252 * @replay_buds: list of buds to replay
1253 * @cs_sqnum: sequence number of first node in the log (commit start node)
1254 * @unclean_leb_list: LEBs to recover when re-mounting R/O mounted FS to R/W
1255 *                    mode
1256 * @rcvrd_mst_node: recovered master node to write when re-mounting R/O mounted
1257 *                  FS to R/W mode
1258 * @size_tree: inode size information for recovery
1259 * @mount_opts: UBIFS-specific mount options
1260 *
1261 * @dbg: debugging-related information
1262 * @stats: statistics exported over sysfs
1263 *
1264 * @kobj: kobject for /sys/fs/ubifs/
1265 * @kobj_unregister: completion to unregister sysfs kobject
1266 */
1267struct ubifs_info {
1268	struct super_block *vfs_sb;
1269	struct ubifs_sb_node *sup_node;
1270
1271	ino_t highest_inum;
1272	unsigned long long max_sqnum;
1273	unsigned long long cmt_no;
1274	spinlock_t cnt_lock;
1275	int fmt_version;
1276	int ro_compat_version;
1277	unsigned char uuid[16];
1278
1279	int lhead_lnum;
1280	int lhead_offs;
1281	int ltail_lnum;
1282	struct mutex log_mutex;
1283	int min_log_bytes;
1284	long long cmt_bud_bytes;
1285
1286	struct rb_root buds;
1287	long long bud_bytes;
1288	spinlock_t buds_lock;
1289	int jhead_cnt;
1290	struct ubifs_jhead *jheads;
1291	long long max_bud_bytes;
1292	long long bg_bud_bytes;
1293	struct list_head old_buds;
1294	int max_bud_cnt;
1295	atomic_t need_wait_space;
1296	wait_queue_head_t reserve_space_wq;
1297
1298	struct rw_semaphore commit_sem;
1299	int cmt_state;
1300	spinlock_t cs_lock;
1301	wait_queue_head_t cmt_wq;
1302
1303	struct kobject kobj;
1304	struct completion kobj_unregister;
1305
1306	unsigned int big_lpt:1;
1307	unsigned int space_fixup:1;
1308	unsigned int double_hash:1;
1309	unsigned int encrypted:1;
1310	unsigned int no_chk_data_crc:1;
1311	unsigned int bulk_read:1;
1312	unsigned int default_compr:2;
1313	unsigned int rw_incompat:1;
1314	unsigned int assert_action:2;
1315	unsigned int authenticated:1;
1316	unsigned int superblock_need_write:1;
1317
1318	struct mutex tnc_mutex;
1319	struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
1320	struct ubifs_znode *cnext;
1321	struct ubifs_znode *enext;
1322	int *gap_lebs;
1323	void *cbuf;
1324	void *ileb_buf;
1325	int ileb_len;
1326	int ihead_lnum;
1327	int ihead_offs;
1328	int *ilebs;
1329	int ileb_cnt;
1330	int ileb_nxt;
1331	struct rb_root old_idx;
1332	int *bottom_up_buf;
1333
1334	struct ubifs_mst_node *mst_node;
1335	int mst_offs;
1336
1337	int max_bu_buf_len;
1338	struct mutex bu_mutex;
1339	struct bu_info bu;
1340
1341	struct mutex write_reserve_mutex;
1342	void *write_reserve_buf;
1343
1344	int log_lebs;
1345	long long log_bytes;
1346	int log_last;
1347	int lpt_lebs;
1348	int lpt_first;
1349	int lpt_last;
1350	int orph_lebs;
1351	int orph_first;
1352	int orph_last;
1353	int main_lebs;
1354	int main_first;
1355	long long main_bytes;
1356
1357	uint8_t key_hash_type;
1358	uint32_t (*key_hash)(const char *str, int len);
1359	int key_fmt;
1360	int key_len;
1361	int hash_len;
1362	int fanout;
1363
1364	int min_io_size;
1365	int min_io_shift;
1366	int max_write_size;
1367	int max_write_shift;
1368	int leb_size;
1369	int leb_start;
1370	int half_leb_size;
1371	int idx_leb_size;
1372	int leb_cnt;
1373	int max_leb_cnt;
1374	unsigned int ro_media:1;
1375	unsigned int ro_mount:1;
1376	unsigned int ro_error:1;
1377
1378	atomic_long_t dirty_pg_cnt;
1379	atomic_long_t dirty_zn_cnt;
1380	atomic_long_t clean_zn_cnt;
1381
1382	spinlock_t space_lock;
1383	struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
1384	struct ubifs_budg_info bi;
1385	unsigned long long calc_idx_sz;
1386
1387	int ref_node_alsz;
1388	int mst_node_alsz;
1389	int min_idx_node_sz;
1390	int max_idx_node_sz;
1391	long long max_inode_sz;
1392	int max_znode_sz;
1393
1394	int leb_overhead;
1395	int dead_wm;
1396	int dark_wm;
1397	int block_cnt;
1398
1399	struct ubifs_node_range ranges[UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT];
1400	struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
1401	struct ubi_device_info di;
1402	struct ubi_volume_info vi;
1403
1404	struct rb_root orph_tree;
1405	struct list_head orph_list;
1406	struct list_head orph_new;
1407	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_cnext;
1408	struct ubifs_orphan *orph_dnext;
1409	spinlock_t orphan_lock;
1410	void *orph_buf;
1411	int new_orphans;
1412	int cmt_orphans;
1413	int tot_orphans;
1414	int max_orphans;
1415	int ohead_lnum;
1416	int ohead_offs;
1417	int no_orphs;
1418
1419	struct task_struct *bgt;
1420	char bgt_name[sizeof(BGT_NAME_PATTERN) + 9];
1421	int need_bgt;
1422	int need_wbuf_sync;
1423
1424	int gc_lnum;
1425	void *sbuf;
1426	struct list_head idx_gc;
1427	int idx_gc_cnt;
1428	int gc_seq;
1429	int gced_lnum;
1430
1431	struct list_head infos_list;
1432	struct mutex umount_mutex;
1433	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
1434
1435	int space_bits;
1436	int lpt_lnum_bits;
1437	int lpt_offs_bits;
1438	int lpt_spc_bits;
1439	int pcnt_bits;
1440	int lnum_bits;
1441	int nnode_sz;
1442	int pnode_sz;
1443	int ltab_sz;
1444	int lsave_sz;
1445	int pnode_cnt;
1446	int nnode_cnt;
1447	int lpt_hght;
1448	int pnodes_have;
1449
1450	struct mutex lp_mutex;
1451	int lpt_lnum;
1452	int lpt_offs;
1453	int nhead_lnum;
1454	int nhead_offs;
1455	int lpt_drty_flgs;
1456	int dirty_nn_cnt;
1457	int dirty_pn_cnt;
1458	int check_lpt_free;
1459	long long lpt_sz;
1460	void *lpt_nod_buf;
1461	void *lpt_buf;
1462	struct ubifs_nnode *nroot;
1463	struct ubifs_cnode *lpt_cnext;
1464	struct ubifs_lpt_heap lpt_heap[LPROPS_HEAP_CNT];
1465	struct ubifs_lpt_heap dirty_idx;
1466	struct list_head uncat_list;
1467	struct list_head empty_list;
1468	struct list_head freeable_list;
1469	struct list_head frdi_idx_list;
1470	int freeable_cnt;
1471	int in_a_category_cnt;
1472
1473	int ltab_lnum;
1474	int ltab_offs;
1475	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab;
1476	struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab_cmt;
1477	int lsave_cnt;
1478	int lsave_lnum;
1479	int lsave_offs;
1480	int *lsave;
1481	int lscan_lnum;
1482
1483	long long rp_size;
1484	long long report_rp_size;
1485	kuid_t rp_uid;
1486	kgid_t rp_gid;
1487
1488	struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm;
1489	struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
1490	int hmac_desc_len;
1491	char *auth_key_name;
1492	char *auth_hash_name;
1493	enum hash_algo auth_hash_algo;
1494
1495	struct shash_desc *log_hash;
1496
1497	/* The below fields are used only during mounting and re-mounting */
1498	unsigned int empty:1;
1499	unsigned int need_recovery:1;
1500	unsigned int replaying:1;
1501	unsigned int mounting:1;
1502	unsigned int remounting_rw:1;
1503	unsigned int probing:1;
1504	struct list_head replay_list;
1505	struct list_head replay_buds;
1506	unsigned long long cs_sqnum;
1507	struct list_head unclean_leb_list;
1508	struct ubifs_mst_node *rcvrd_mst_node;
1509	struct rb_root size_tree;
1510	struct ubifs_mount_opts mount_opts;
1511
1512	struct ubifs_debug_info *dbg;
1513	struct ubifs_stats_info *stats;
1514};
1515
1516extern struct list_head ubifs_infos;
1517extern spinlock_t ubifs_infos_lock;
1518extern atomic_long_t ubifs_clean_zn_cnt;
1519extern const struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations;
1520extern const struct address_space_operations ubifs_file_address_operations;
1521extern const struct file_operations ubifs_file_operations;
1522extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_file_inode_operations;
1523extern const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations;
1524extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
1525extern const struct inode_operations ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
1526extern struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT];
1527extern int ubifs_default_version;
1528
1529/* auth.c */
1530static inline int ubifs_authenticated(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1531{
1532	return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION)) && c->authenticated;
1533}
1534
1535struct shash_desc *__ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c);
1536static inline struct shash_desc *ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1537{
1538	return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? __ubifs_hash_get_desc(c) : NULL;
1539}
1540
1541static inline int ubifs_shash_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1542				   struct shash_desc *desc)
1543{
1544	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1545		return crypto_shash_init(desc);
1546	else
1547		return 0;
1548}
1549
1550static inline int ubifs_shash_update(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1551				      struct shash_desc *desc, const void *buf,
1552				      unsigned int len)
1553{
1554	int err = 0;
1555
1556	if (ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
1557		err = crypto_shash_update(desc, buf, len);
1558		if (err < 0)
1559			return err;
1560	}
1561
1562	return 0;
1563}
1564
1565static inline int ubifs_shash_final(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1566				    struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
1567{
1568	return ubifs_authenticated(c) ? crypto_shash_final(desc, out) : 0;
1569}
1570
1571int __ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1572			  u8 *hash);
1573static inline int ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1574					const void *buf, u8 *hash)
1575{
1576	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1577		return __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, buf, hash);
1578	else
1579		return 0;
1580}
1581
1582int ubifs_prepare_auth_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node,
1583			     struct shash_desc *inhash);
1584
1585/**
1586 * ubifs_check_hash - compare two hashes
1587 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1588 * @expected: first hash
1589 * @got: second hash
1590 *
1591 * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1592 * negative error code otherwise.
1593 */
1594static inline int ubifs_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1595				   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1596{
1597	return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hash_len);
1598}
1599
1600/**
1601 * ubifs_check_hmac - compare two HMACs
1602 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1603 * @expected: first HMAC
1604 * @got: second HMAC
1605 *
1606 * Compare two hashes @expected and @got. Returns 0 when they are equal, a
1607 * negative error code otherwise.
1608 */
1609static inline int ubifs_check_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1610				   const u8 *expected, const u8 *got)
1611{
1612	return crypto_memneq(expected, got, c->hmac_desc_len);
1613}
1614
1615#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION
1616void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
1617		    const u8 *hash, int lnum, int offs);
1618#else
1619static inline void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
1620				  const u8 *hash, int lnum, int offs) {};
1621#endif
1622
1623int __ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1624			  const u8 *expected);
1625static inline int ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1626					const void *buf, const u8 *expected)
1627{
1628	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1629		return __ubifs_node_check_hash(c, buf, expected);
1630	else
1631		return 0;
1632}
1633
1634int ubifs_init_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
1635void __ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c);
1636static inline void ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
1637{
1638	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1639		__ubifs_exit_authentication(c);
1640}
1641
1642/**
1643 * ubifs_branch_hash - returns a pointer to the hash of a branch
1644 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1645 * @br: branch to get the hash from
1646 *
1647 * This returns a pointer to the hash of a branch. Since the key already is a
1648 * dynamically sized object we cannot use a struct member here.
1649 */
1650static inline u8 *ubifs_branch_hash(struct ubifs_info *c,
1651				    struct ubifs_branch *br)
1652{
1653	return (void *)br + sizeof(*br) + c->key_len;
1654}
1655
1656/**
1657 * ubifs_copy_hash - copy a hash
1658 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1659 * @from: source hash
1660 * @to: destination hash
1661 *
1662 * With authentication this copies a hash, otherwise does nothing.
1663 */
1664static inline void ubifs_copy_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *from,
1665				   u8 *to)
1666{
1667	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1668		memcpy(to, from, c->hash_len);
1669}
1670
1671int __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1672			      int len, int ofs_hmac);
1673static inline int ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1674					  int len, int ofs_hmac)
1675{
1676	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1677		return __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1678	else
1679		return 0;
1680}
1681
1682int __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
1683			     int len, int ofs_hmac);
1684static inline int ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1685					 const void *buf, int len, int ofs_hmac)
1686{
1687	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1688		return __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(c, buf, len, ofs_hmac);
1689	else
1690		return 0;
1691}
1692
1693/**
1694 * ubifs_auth_node_sz - returns the size of an authentication node
1695 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1696 *
1697 * This function returns the size of an authentication node which can
1698 * be 0 for unauthenticated filesystems or the real size of an auth node
1699 * authentication is enabled.
1700 */
1701static inline int ubifs_auth_node_sz(const struct ubifs_info *c)
1702{
1703	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1704		return sizeof(struct ubifs_auth_node) + c->hmac_desc_len;
1705	else
1706		return 0;
1707}
1708int ubifs_sb_verify_signature(struct ubifs_info *c,
1709			      const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1710bool ubifs_hmac_zero(struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *hmac);
1711
1712int ubifs_hmac_wkm(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hmac);
1713
1714int __ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct shash_desc *src,
1715			     struct shash_desc *target);
1716static inline int ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1717					   struct shash_desc *src,
1718					   struct shash_desc *target)
1719{
1720	if (ubifs_authenticated(c))
1721		return __ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, src, target);
1722	else
1723		return 0;
1724}
1725
1726/* io.c */
1727void ubifs_ro_mode(struct ubifs_info *c, int err);
1728int ubifs_leb_read(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, void *buf, int offs,
1729		   int len, int even_ebadmsg);
1730int ubifs_leb_write(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int offs,
1731		    int len);
1732int ubifs_leb_change(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
1733int ubifs_leb_unmap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1734int ubifs_leb_map(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1735int ubifs_is_mapped(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1736int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len);
1737int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs);
1738int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1739int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len,
1740		    int lnum, int offs);
1741int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
1742			 int lnum, int offs);
1743int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int lnum,
1744		     int offs);
1745int ubifs_write_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1746			  int offs, int hmac_offs);
1747int ubifs_check_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
1748		     int lnum, int offs, int quiet, int must_chk_crc);
1749void ubifs_init_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1750void ubifs_crc_node(void *buf, int len);
1751void ubifs_prepare_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int pad);
1752int ubifs_prepare_node_hmac(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len,
1753			    int hmac_offs, int pad);
1754void ubifs_prep_grp_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int last);
1755int ubifs_io_init(struct ubifs_info *c);
1756void ubifs_pad(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int pad);
1757int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf);
1758int ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(struct ubifs_info *c);
1759void ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum);
1760int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode);
1761
1762/* scan.c */
1763struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1764				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet);
1765void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb);
1766int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
1767		      int offs, int quiet);
1768struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
1769					int offs, void *sbuf);
1770void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1771		    int lnum, int offs);
1772int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
1773		   void *buf, int offs);
1774void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
1775			      void *buf);
1776
1777/* log.c */
1778void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud);
1779void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c);
1780int ubifs_add_bud_to_log(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int lnum, int offs);
1781struct ubifs_bud *ubifs_search_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1782struct ubifs_wbuf *ubifs_get_wbuf(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1783int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum);
1784int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int new_ltail_lnum);
1785int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum);
1786int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c);
1787
1788/* journal.c */
1789int ubifs_jnl_update(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
1790		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const struct inode *inode,
1791		     int deletion, int xent, int in_orphan);
1792int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1793			 const union ubifs_key *key, struct folio *folio,
1794			 size_t offset, int len);
1795int ubifs_jnl_write_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1796int ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode);
1797int ubifs_jnl_xrename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *fst_dir,
1798		      const struct inode *fst_inode,
1799		      const struct fscrypt_name *fst_nm,
1800		      const struct inode *snd_dir,
1801		      const struct inode *snd_inode,
1802		      const struct fscrypt_name *snd_nm, int sync);
1803int ubifs_jnl_rename(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *old_dir,
1804		     const struct inode *old_inode,
1805		     const struct fscrypt_name *old_nm,
1806		     const struct inode *new_dir,
1807		     const struct inode *new_inode,
1808		     const struct fscrypt_name *new_nm,
1809		     const struct inode *whiteout, int sync, int delete_orphan);
1810int ubifs_jnl_truncate(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
1811		       loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size);
1812int ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *host,
1813			   const struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1814int ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode1,
1815			   const struct inode *inode2);
1816
1817/* budget.c */
1818int ubifs_budget_space(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1819void ubifs_release_budget(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1820void ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(struct ubifs_info *c,
1821				      struct ubifs_inode *ui);
1822int ubifs_budget_inode_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1823			  struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1824void ubifs_release_ino_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1825				struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1826void ubifs_cancel_ino_op(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
1827			 struct ubifs_budget_req *req);
1828long long ubifs_get_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1829long long ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1830int ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c);
1831void ubifs_convert_page_budget(struct ubifs_info *c);
1832long long ubifs_reported_space(const struct ubifs_info *c, long long free);
1833long long ubifs_calc_available(const struct ubifs_info *c, int min_idx_lebs);
1834
1835/* find.c */
1836int ubifs_find_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c, int min_space, int *offs,
1837			  int squeeze);
1838int ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1839int ubifs_find_dirty_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *ret_lp,
1840			 int min_space, int pick_free);
1841int ubifs_find_dirty_idx_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1842int ubifs_save_dirty_idx_lnums(struct ubifs_info *c);
1843
1844/* tnc.c */
1845int ubifs_lookup_level0(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1846			struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n);
1847int ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1848			void *node, const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1849int ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1850			void *node, uint32_t secondary_hash);
1851int ubifs_tnc_locate(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1852		     void *node, int *lnum, int *offs);
1853int ubifs_tnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key, int lnum,
1854		  int offs, int len, const u8 *hash);
1855int ubifs_tnc_replace(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1856		      int old_lnum, int old_offs, int lnum, int offs, int len);
1857int ubifs_tnc_add_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1858		     int lnum, int offs, int len, const u8 *hash,
1859		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1860int ubifs_tnc_remove(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key);
1861int ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1862			const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1863int ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
1864			uint32_t cookie);
1865int ubifs_tnc_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *from_key,
1866			   union ubifs_key *to_key);
1867int ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1868struct ubifs_dent_node *ubifs_tnc_next_ent(struct ubifs_info *c,
1869					   union ubifs_key *key,
1870					   const struct fscrypt_name *nm);
1871void ubifs_tnc_close(struct ubifs_info *c);
1872int ubifs_tnc_has_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1873		       int lnum, int offs, int is_idx);
1874int ubifs_dirty_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1875			 int lnum, int offs);
1876/* Shared by tnc.c for tnc_commit.c */
1877void destroy_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
1878int is_idx_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
1879		       int lnum, int offs);
1880int insert_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1881int ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1882int ubifs_tnc_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu);
1883
1884/* tnc_misc.c */
1885struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1886					      struct ubifs_znode *zr,
1887					      struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1888int ubifs_search_zbranch(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1889			 const struct ubifs_znode *znode,
1890			 const union ubifs_key *key, int *n);
1891struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1892struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1893					     struct ubifs_znode *znode);
1894long ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1895			       struct ubifs_znode *zr);
1896void ubifs_destroy_tnc_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
1897struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_load_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1898				     struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1899				     struct ubifs_znode *parent, int iip);
1900int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
1901			void *node);
1902
1903/* tnc_commit.c */
1904int ubifs_tnc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot);
1905int ubifs_tnc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1906
1907/* shrinker.c */
1908unsigned long ubifs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
1909				struct shrink_control *sc);
1910unsigned long ubifs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
1911				 struct shrink_control *sc);
1912
1913/* commit.c */
1914int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info);
1915void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c);
1916void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1917int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1918void ubifs_recovery_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1919int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1920void ubifs_wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1921
1922/* master.c */
1923int ubifs_compare_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *m1, void *m2);
1924int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1925int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c);
1926
1927/* sb.c */
1928int ubifs_read_superblock(struct ubifs_info *c);
1929int ubifs_write_sb_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_sb_node *sup);
1930int ubifs_fixup_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c);
1931int ubifs_enable_encryption(struct ubifs_info *c);
1932
1933/* replay.c */
1934int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c,
1935			 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent);
1936int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c);
1937
1938/* gc.c */
1939int ubifs_garbage_collect(struct ubifs_info *c, int anyway);
1940int ubifs_gc_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1941int ubifs_gc_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1942void ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(struct ubifs_info *c);
1943int ubifs_get_idx_gc_leb(struct ubifs_info *c);
1944int ubifs_garbage_collect_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
1945
1946/* orphan.c */
1947int ubifs_add_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1948void ubifs_delete_orphan(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum);
1949int ubifs_orphan_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1950int ubifs_orphan_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1951int ubifs_mount_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c, int unclean, int read_only);
1952int ubifs_clear_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c);
1953
1954/* lpt.c */
1955int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c);
1956int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
1957			  int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt, u8 *hash);
1958int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr);
1959struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1960struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum);
1961int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
1962			  ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data);
1963
1964/* Shared by lpt.c for lpt_commit.c */
1965void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave);
1966void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1967		     struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab);
1968void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1969		      struct ubifs_pnode *pnode);
1970void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1971		      struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1972struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1973				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1974struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1975				    struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1976struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_pnode_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int i);
1977int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip);
1978void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty);
1979void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1980uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(const struct ubifs_info *c, uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits);
1981struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_first_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, int *hght);
1982/* Needed only in debugging code in lpt_commit.c */
1983int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1984		       struct ubifs_nnode *nnode);
1985int ubifs_lpt_calc_hash(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hash);
1986
1987/* lpt_commit.c */
1988int ubifs_lpt_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1989int ubifs_lpt_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1990int ubifs_lpt_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
1991void ubifs_lpt_free(struct ubifs_info *c, int wr_only);
1992
1993/* lprops.c */
1994const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
1995					   const struct ubifs_lprops *lp,
1996					   int free, int dirty, int flags,
1997					   int idx_gc_cnt);
1998void ubifs_get_lp_stats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst);
1999void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
2000		      int cat);
2001void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
2002		       struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops);
2003void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2004int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
2005			    const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops);
2006int ubifs_change_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2007			int flags_set, int flags_clean, int idx_gc_cnt);
2008int ubifs_update_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
2009			int flags_set, int flags_clean);
2010int ubifs_read_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, struct ubifs_lprops *lp);
2011const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c);
2012const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c);
2013const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c);
2014const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c);
2015int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc);
2016
2017/* file.c */
2018int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
2019int ubifs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
2020		  struct iattr *attr);
2021int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
2022
2023/* dir.c */
2024struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
2025			      umode_t mode, bool is_xattr);
2026int ubifs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
2027		  struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
2028int ubifs_check_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
2029
2030/* xattr.c */
2031int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
2032		    size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock);
2033ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
2034			size_t size);
2035
2036#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
2037extern const struct xattr_handler * const ubifs_xattr_handlers[];
2038ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
2039int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host);
2040#else
2041#define ubifs_listxattr NULL
2042#define ubifs_xattr_handlers NULL
2043static inline int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host)
2044{
2045	return 0;
2046}
2047#endif
2048
2049#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
2050extern int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
2051			const struct qstr *qstr);
2052#else
2053static inline int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry,
2054			struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *qstr)
2055{
2056	return 0;
2057}
2058#endif
2059
2060
2061/* super.c */
2062struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum);
2063
2064/* recovery.c */
2065int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2066int ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(struct ubifs_info *c);
2067struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2068					 int offs, void *sbuf, int jhead);
2069struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
2070					     int offs, void *sbuf);
2071int ubifs_recover_inl_heads(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2072int ubifs_clean_lebs(struct ubifs_info *c, void *sbuf);
2073int ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(struct ubifs_info *c);
2074int ubifs_recover_size_accum(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
2075			     int deletion, loff_t new_size);
2076int ubifs_recover_size(struct ubifs_info *c, bool in_place);
2077void ubifs_destroy_size_tree(struct ubifs_info *c);
2078
2079/* ioctl.c */
2080int ubifs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
2081int ubifs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
2082		       struct dentry *dentry, struct file_kattr *fa);
2083long ubifs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2084void ubifs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode);
2085#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2086long ubifs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2087#endif
2088
2089/* compressor.c */
2090int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void);
2091void ubifs_compressors_exit(void);
2092void ubifs_compress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *in_buf, int in_len,
2093		    void *out_buf, int *out_len, int *compr_type);
2094void ubifs_compress_folio(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct folio *folio,
2095			 size_t offset, int in_len, void *out_buf,
2096			 int *out_len, int *compr_type);
2097int ubifs_decompress(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int len,
2098		     void *out, int *out_len, int compr_type);
2099int ubifs_decompress_folio(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
2100			   int len, struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
2101			   int *out_len, int compr_type);
2102
2103/* sysfs.c */
2104int ubifs_sysfs_init(void);
2105void ubifs_sysfs_exit(void);
2106int ubifs_sysfs_register(struct ubifs_info *c);
2107void ubifs_sysfs_unregister(struct ubifs_info *c);
2108
2109#include "debug.h"
2110#include "misc.h"
2111#include "key.h"
2112
2113#ifndef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2114static inline int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2115				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2116				unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len,
2117				int block)
2118{
2119	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2120	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2121	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2122}
2123static inline int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode,
2124				struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2125				unsigned int *out_len, int block)
2126{
2127	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2128	ubifs_assert(c, 0);
2129	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2130}
2131#else
2132/* crypto.c */
2133int ubifs_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2134		  unsigned int in_len, unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2135int ubifs_decrypt(const struct inode *inode, struct ubifs_data_node *dn,
2136		  unsigned int *out_len, int block);
2137#endif
2138
2139extern const struct fscrypt_operations ubifs_crypt_operations;
2140
2141/* Normal UBIFS messages */
2142__printf(2, 3)
2143void ubifs_msg(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2144__printf(2, 3)
2145void ubifs_err(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2146__printf(2, 3)
2147void ubifs_warn(const struct ubifs_info *c, const char *fmt, ...);
2148/*
2149 * A conditional variant of 'ubifs_err()' which doesn't output anything
2150 * if probing (ie. SB_SILENT set).
2151 */
2152#define ubifs_errc(c, fmt, ...)						\
2153do {									\
2154	if (!(c)->probing)						\
2155		ubifs_err(c, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
2156} while (0)
2157
2158#endif /* !__UBIFS_H__ */
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