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super.c
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linux-6.19.14/fs/ntfs3/super.c
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2/* 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * 7 * terminology 8 * 9 * cluster - allocation unit - 512,1K,2K,4K,...,2M 10 * vcn - virtual cluster number - Offset inside the file in clusters. 11 * vbo - virtual byte offset - Offset inside the file in bytes. 12 * lcn - logical cluster number - 0 based cluster in clusters heap. 13 * lbo - logical byte offset - Absolute position inside volume. 14 * run - maps VCN to LCN - Stored in attributes in packed form. 15 * attr - attribute segment - std/name/data etc records inside MFT. 16 * mi - MFT inode - One MFT record(usually 1024 bytes or 4K), consists of attributes. 17 * ni - NTFS inode - Extends linux inode. consists of one or more mft inodes. 18 * index - unit inside directory - 2K, 4K, <=page size, does not depend on cluster size. 19 * resident attribute - Attribute with content stored directly in the MFT record 20 * non-resident attribute - Attribute with content stored in clusters 21 * data_size - Size of attribute content in bytes. Equal to inode->i_size 22 * valid_size - Number of bytes written to the non-resident attribute 23 * allocated_size - Total size of clusters allocated for non-resident content 24 * total_size - Actual size of allocated clusters for sparse or compressed attributes 25 * - Constraint: valid_size <= data_size <= allocated_size 26 * 27 * WSL - Windows Subsystem for Linux 28 * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/file-permissions 29 * It stores uid/gid/mode/dev in xattr 30 * 31 * ntfs allows up to 2^64 clusters per volume. 32 * It means you should use 64 bits lcn to operate with ntfs. 33 * Implementation of ntfs.sys uses only 32 bits lcn. 34 * Default ntfs3 uses 32 bits lcn too. 35 * ntfs3 built with CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER (ntfs3_64) uses 64 bits per lcn. 36 * 37 * 38 * ntfs limits, cluster size is 4K (2^12) 39 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 * | Volume size | Clusters | ntfs.sys | ntfs3 | ntfs3_64 | mkntfs | chkdsk | 41 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 * | < 16T, 2^44 | < 2^32 | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | 43 * | > 16T, 2^44 | > 2^32 | no | no | yes | yes | yes | 44 * ----------------------------------------------------------|------------------ 45 * 46 * To mount large volumes as ntfs one should use large cluster size (up to 2M) 47 * The maximum volume size in this case is 2^32 * 2^21 = 2^53 = 8P 48 * 49 * ntfs limits, cluster size is 2M (2^21) 50 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 * | < 8P, 2^53 | < 2^32 | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | 52 * | > 8P, 2^53 | > 2^32 | no | no | yes | yes | yes | 53 * ----------------------------------------------------------|------------------ 54 * 55 */ 56 57#include <linux/blkdev.h> 58#include <linux/buffer_head.h> 59#include <linux/exportfs.h> 60#include <linux/fs.h> 61#include <linux/fs_struct.h> 62#include <linux/fs_context.h> 63#include <linux/fs_parser.h> 64#include <linux/log2.h> 65#include <linux/minmax.h> 66#include <linux/module.h> 67#include <linux/nls.h> 68#include <linux/proc_fs.h> 69#include <linux/seq_file.h> 70#include <linux/statfs.h> 71 72#include "debug.h" 73#include "ntfs.h" 74#include "ntfs_fs.h" 75#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS 76#include "lib/lib.h" 77#endif 78 79#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK 80/* 81 * ntfs_printk - Trace warnings/notices/errors. 82 * 83 * Thanks Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> for implementation 84 */ 85void ntfs_printk(const struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...) 86{ 87 struct va_format vaf; 88 va_list args; 89 int level; 90 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 91 92 /* Should we use different ratelimits for warnings/notices/errors? */ 93 if (!___ratelimit(&sbi->msg_ratelimit, "ntfs3")) 94 return; 95 96 va_start(args, fmt); 97 98 level = printk_get_level(fmt); 99 vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt); 100 vaf.va = &args; 101 printk("%c%cntfs3(%s): %pV\n", KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, sb->s_id, &vaf); 102 103 va_end(args); 104} 105 106static char s_name_buf[512]; 107static atomic_t s_name_buf_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1); // 1 means 'free s_name_buf'. 108 109/* 110 * ntfs_inode_printk 111 * 112 * Print warnings/notices/errors about inode using name or inode number. 113 */ 114void ntfs_inode_printk(struct inode *inode, const char *fmt, ...) 115{ 116 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 117 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 118 char *name; 119 va_list args; 120 struct va_format vaf; 121 int level; 122 123 if (!___ratelimit(&sbi->msg_ratelimit, "ntfs3")) 124 return; 125 126 /* Use static allocated buffer, if possible. */ 127 name = atomic_dec_and_test(&s_name_buf_cnt) ? 128 s_name_buf : 129 kmalloc(sizeof(s_name_buf), GFP_NOFS); 130 131 if (name) { 132 struct dentry *de = d_find_alias(inode); 133 134 if (de) { 135 int len; 136 spin_lock(&de->d_lock); 137 len = snprintf(name, sizeof(s_name_buf), " \"%s\"", 138 de->d_name.name); 139 spin_unlock(&de->d_lock); 140 if (len <= 0) 141 name[0] = 0; 142 else if (len >= sizeof(s_name_buf)) 143 name[sizeof(s_name_buf) - 1] = 0; 144 } else { 145 name[0] = 0; 146 } 147 dput(de); /* Cocci warns if placed in branch "if (de)" */ 148 } 149 150 va_start(args, fmt); 151 152 level = printk_get_level(fmt); 153 vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt); 154 vaf.va = &args; 155 156 printk("%c%cntfs3(%s): ino=%lx,%s %pV\n", KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, 157 sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, name ? name : "", &vaf); 158 159 va_end(args); 160 161 atomic_inc(&s_name_buf_cnt); 162 if (name != s_name_buf) 163 kfree(name); 164} 165#endif 166 167/* 168 * Shared memory struct. 169 * 170 * On-disk ntfs's upcase table is created by ntfs formatter. 171 * 'upcase' table is 128K bytes of memory. 172 * We should read it into memory when mounting. 173 * Several ntfs volumes likely use the same 'upcase' table. 174 * It is good idea to share in-memory 'upcase' table between different volumes. 175 * Unfortunately winxp/vista/win7 use different upcase tables. 176 */ 177static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(s_shared_lock); 178 179static struct { 180 void *ptr; 181 u32 len; 182 int cnt; 183} s_shared[8]; 184 185/* 186 * ntfs_set_shared 187 * 188 * Return: 189 * * @ptr - If pointer was saved in shared memory. 190 * * NULL - If pointer was not shared. 191 */ 192void *ntfs_set_shared(void *ptr, u32 bytes) 193{ 194 void *ret = NULL; 195 int i, j = -1; 196 197 spin_lock(&s_shared_lock); 198 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s_shared); i++) { 199 if (!s_shared[i].cnt) { 200 j = i; 201 } else if (bytes == s_shared[i].len && 202 !memcmp(s_shared[i].ptr, ptr, bytes)) { 203 s_shared[i].cnt += 1; 204 ret = s_shared[i].ptr; 205 break; 206 } 207 } 208 209 if (!ret && j != -1) { 210 s_shared[j].ptr = ptr; 211 s_shared[j].len = bytes; 212 s_shared[j].cnt = 1; 213 ret = ptr; 214 } 215 spin_unlock(&s_shared_lock); 216 217 return ret; 218} 219 220/* 221 * ntfs_put_shared 222 * 223 * Return: 224 * * @ptr - If pointer is not shared anymore. 225 * * NULL - If pointer is still shared. 226 */ 227void *ntfs_put_shared(void *ptr) 228{ 229 void *ret = ptr; 230 int i; 231 232 spin_lock(&s_shared_lock); 233 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s_shared); i++) { 234 if (s_shared[i].cnt && s_shared[i].ptr == ptr) { 235 if (--s_shared[i].cnt) 236 ret = NULL; 237 break; 238 } 239 } 240 spin_unlock(&s_shared_lock); 241 242 return ret; 243} 244 245static inline void put_mount_options(struct ntfs_mount_options *options) 246{ 247 kfree(options->nls_name); 248 unload_nls(options->nls); 249 kfree(options); 250} 251 252enum Opt { 253 Opt_uid, 254 Opt_gid, 255 Opt_umask, 256 Opt_dmask, 257 Opt_fmask, 258 Opt_immutable, 259 Opt_discard, 260 Opt_force, 261 Opt_sparse, 262 Opt_nohidden, 263 Opt_hide_dot_files, 264 Opt_windows_names, 265 Opt_showmeta, 266 Opt_acl, 267 Opt_iocharset, 268 Opt_prealloc, 269 Opt_nocase, 270 Opt_err, 271}; 272 273// clang-format off 274static const struct fs_parameter_spec ntfs_fs_parameters[] = { 275 fsparam_uid("uid", Opt_uid), 276 fsparam_gid("gid", Opt_gid), 277 fsparam_u32oct("umask", Opt_umask), 278 fsparam_u32oct("dmask", Opt_dmask), 279 fsparam_u32oct("fmask", Opt_fmask), 280 fsparam_flag("sys_immutable", Opt_immutable), 281 fsparam_flag("discard", Opt_discard), 282 fsparam_flag("force", Opt_force), 283 fsparam_flag("sparse", Opt_sparse), 284 fsparam_flag("nohidden", Opt_nohidden), 285 fsparam_flag("hide_dot_files", Opt_hide_dot_files), 286 fsparam_flag("windows_names", Opt_windows_names), 287 fsparam_flag("showmeta", Opt_showmeta), 288 fsparam_flag_no("acl", Opt_acl), 289 fsparam_string("iocharset", Opt_iocharset), 290 fsparam_flag_no("prealloc", Opt_prealloc), 291 fsparam_flag("nocase", Opt_nocase), 292 {} 293}; 294// clang-format on 295 296/* 297 * Load nls table or if @nls is utf8 then return NULL. 298 * 299 */ 300static struct nls_table *ntfs_load_nls(const char *nls) 301{ 302 struct nls_table *ret; 303 304 if (!nls) 305 nls = CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT; 306 307 if (strcmp(nls, "utf8") == 0) 308 return NULL; 309 310 if (strcmp(nls, CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT) == 0) 311 return load_nls_default(); 312 313 ret = load_nls(nls); 314 if (ret) 315 return ret; 316 317 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 318} 319 320static int ntfs_fs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, 321 struct fs_parameter *param) 322{ 323 struct ntfs_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private; 324 struct fs_parse_result result; 325 int opt; 326 327 opt = fs_parse(fc, ntfs_fs_parameters, param, &result); 328 if (opt < 0) 329 return opt; 330 331 switch (opt) { 332 case Opt_uid: 333 opts->fs_uid = result.uid; 334 break; 335 case Opt_gid: 336 opts->fs_gid = result.gid; 337 break; 338 case Opt_umask: 339 if (result.uint_32 & ~07777) 340 return invalf(fc, "ntfs3: Invalid value for umask."); 341 opts->fs_fmask_inv = ~result.uint_32; 342 opts->fs_dmask_inv = ~result.uint_32; 343 opts->fmask = 1; 344 opts->dmask = 1; 345 break; 346 case Opt_dmask: 347 if (result.uint_32 & ~07777) 348 return invalf(fc, "ntfs3: Invalid value for dmask."); 349 opts->fs_dmask_inv = ~result.uint_32; 350 opts->dmask = 1; 351 break; 352 case Opt_fmask: 353 if (result.uint_32 & ~07777) 354 return invalf(fc, "ntfs3: Invalid value for fmask."); 355 opts->fs_fmask_inv = ~result.uint_32; 356 opts->fmask = 1; 357 break; 358 case Opt_immutable: 359 opts->sys_immutable = 1; 360 break; 361 case Opt_discard: 362 opts->discard = 1; 363 break; 364 case Opt_force: 365 opts->force = 1; 366 break; 367 case Opt_sparse: 368 opts->sparse = 1; 369 break; 370 case Opt_nohidden: 371 opts->nohidden = 1; 372 break; 373 case Opt_hide_dot_files: 374 opts->hide_dot_files = 1; 375 break; 376 case Opt_windows_names: 377 opts->windows_names = 1; 378 break; 379 case Opt_showmeta: 380 opts->showmeta = 1; 381 break; 382 case Opt_acl: 383 if (!result.negated) 384#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL 385 fc->sb_flags |= SB_POSIXACL; 386#else 387 return invalf( 388 fc, "ntfs3: Support for ACL not compiled in!"); 389#endif 390 else 391 fc->sb_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL; 392 break; 393 case Opt_iocharset: 394 kfree(opts->nls_name); 395 opts->nls_name = param->string; 396 param->string = NULL; 397 break; 398 case Opt_prealloc: 399 opts->prealloc = !result.negated; 400 break; 401 case Opt_nocase: 402 opts->nocase = 1; 403 break; 404 default: 405 /* Should not be here unless we forget add case. */ 406 return -EINVAL; 407 } 408 return 0; 409} 410 411static int ntfs_fs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) 412{ 413 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; 414 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 415 struct ntfs_mount_options *new_opts = fc->fs_private; 416 int ro_rw; 417 418 /* If ntfs3 is used as legacy ntfs enforce read-only mode. */ 419 if (is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) { 420 fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY; 421 goto out; 422 } 423 424 ro_rw = sb_rdonly(sb) && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY); 425 if (ro_rw && (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_NEED_REPLAY)) { 426 errorf(fc, 427 "ntfs3: Couldn't remount rw because journal is not replayed. Please umount/remount instead\n"); 428 return -EINVAL; 429 } 430 431 new_opts->nls = ntfs_load_nls(new_opts->nls_name); 432 if (IS_ERR(new_opts->nls)) { 433 new_opts->nls = NULL; 434 errorf(fc, "ntfs3: Cannot load iocharset %s", 435 new_opts->nls_name); 436 return -EINVAL; 437 } 438 if (new_opts->nls != sbi->options->nls) 439 return invalf( 440 fc, 441 "ntfs3: Cannot use different iocharset when remounting!"); 442 443 if (ro_rw && (sbi->volume.flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) && 444 !new_opts->force) { 445 errorf(fc, 446 "ntfs3: Volume is dirty and \"force\" flag is not set!"); 447 return -EINVAL; 448 } 449 450out: 451 sync_filesystem(sb); 452 swap(sbi->options, fc->fs_private); 453 454 return 0; 455} 456 457#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 458static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_info_root; 459 460/* 461 * ntfs3_volinfo: 462 * 463 * The content of /proc/fs/ntfs3/<dev>/volinfo 464 * 465 * ntfs3.1 466 * cluster size 467 * number of clusters 468 * total number of mft records 469 * number of used mft records ~= number of files + folders 470 * real state of ntfs "dirty"/"clean" 471 * current state of ntfs "dirty"/"clean" 472*/ 473static int ntfs3_volinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *o) 474{ 475 struct super_block *sb = m->private; 476 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 477 478 seq_printf(m, "ntfs%d.%d\n%u\n%zu\n%zu\n%zu\n%s\n%s\n", 479 sbi->volume.major_ver, sbi->volume.minor_ver, 480 sbi->cluster_size, sbi->used.bitmap.nbits, 481 sbi->mft.bitmap.nbits, 482 sbi->mft.bitmap.nbits - wnd_zeroes(&sbi->mft.bitmap), 483 sbi->volume.real_dirty ? "dirty" : "clean", 484 (sbi->volume.flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) ? "dirty" : "clean"); 485 486 return 0; 487} 488 489static int ntfs3_volinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 490{ 491 return single_open(file, ntfs3_volinfo, pde_data(inode)); 492} 493 494/* read /proc/fs/ntfs3/<dev>/label */ 495static int ntfs3_label_show(struct seq_file *m, void *o) 496{ 497 struct super_block *sb = m->private; 498 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 499 500 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", sbi->volume.label); 501 502 return 0; 503} 504 505/* write /proc/fs/ntfs3/<dev>/label */ 506static ssize_t ntfs3_label_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, 507 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 508{ 509 int err; 510 struct super_block *sb = pde_data(file_inode(file)); 511 ssize_t ret = count; 512 u8 *label; 513 514 if (sb_rdonly(sb)) 515 return -EROFS; 516 517 label = kmalloc(count, GFP_NOFS); 518 519 if (!label) 520 return -ENOMEM; 521 522 if (copy_from_user(label, buffer, ret)) { 523 ret = -EFAULT; 524 goto out; 525 } 526 while (ret > 0 && label[ret - 1] == '\n') 527 ret -= 1; 528 529 err = ntfs_set_label(sb->s_fs_info, label, ret); 530 531 if (err < 0) { 532 ntfs_err(sb, "failed (%d) to write label", err); 533 ret = err; 534 goto out; 535 } 536 537 *ppos += count; 538 ret = count; 539out: 540 kfree(label); 541 return ret; 542} 543 544static int ntfs3_label_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 545{ 546 return single_open(file, ntfs3_label_show, pde_data(inode)); 547} 548 549static const struct proc_ops ntfs3_volinfo_fops = { 550 .proc_read = seq_read, 551 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, 552 .proc_release = single_release, 553 .proc_open = ntfs3_volinfo_open, 554}; 555 556static const struct proc_ops ntfs3_label_fops = { 557 .proc_read = seq_read, 558 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, 559 .proc_release = single_release, 560 .proc_open = ntfs3_label_open, 561 .proc_write = ntfs3_label_write, 562}; 563 564static void ntfs_create_procdir(struct super_block *sb) 565{ 566 struct proc_dir_entry *e; 567 568 if (!proc_info_root) 569 return; 570 571 e = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, proc_info_root); 572 if (e) { 573 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 574 575 proc_create_data("volinfo", 0444, e, &ntfs3_volinfo_fops, sb); 576 proc_create_data("label", 0644, e, &ntfs3_label_fops, sb); 577 sbi->procdir = e; 578 } 579} 580 581static void ntfs_remove_procdir(struct super_block *sb) 582{ 583 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 584 585 if (!sbi->procdir) 586 return; 587 588 remove_proc_entry("label", sbi->procdir); 589 remove_proc_entry("volinfo", sbi->procdir); 590 remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, proc_info_root); 591 sbi->procdir = NULL; 592} 593 594static void ntfs_create_proc_root(void) 595{ 596 proc_info_root = proc_mkdir("fs/ntfs3", NULL); 597} 598 599static void ntfs_remove_proc_root(void) 600{ 601 if (proc_info_root) { 602 remove_proc_entry("fs/ntfs3", NULL); 603 proc_info_root = NULL; 604 } 605} 606#else 607// clang-format off 608static void ntfs_create_procdir(struct super_block *sb){} 609static void ntfs_remove_procdir(struct super_block *sb){} 610static void ntfs_create_proc_root(void){} 611static void ntfs_remove_proc_root(void){} 612// clang-format on 613#endif 614 615static struct kmem_cache *ntfs_inode_cachep; 616 617static struct inode *ntfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) 618{ 619 struct ntfs_inode *ni = alloc_inode_sb(sb, ntfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS); 620 621 if (!ni) 622 return NULL; 623 624 memset(ni, 0, offsetof(struct ntfs_inode, vfs_inode)); 625 mutex_init(&ni->ni_lock); 626 return &ni->vfs_inode; 627} 628 629static void ntfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) 630{ 631 struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode); 632 633 mutex_destroy(&ni->ni_lock); 634 kmem_cache_free(ntfs_inode_cachep, ni); 635} 636 637static void init_once(void *foo) 638{ 639 struct ntfs_inode *ni = foo; 640 641 inode_init_once(&ni->vfs_inode); 642} 643 644/* 645 * Noinline to reduce binary size. 646 */ 647static noinline void ntfs3_put_sbi(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi) 648{ 649 wnd_close(&sbi->mft.bitmap); 650 wnd_close(&sbi->used.bitmap); 651 652 if (sbi->mft.ni) { 653 iput(&sbi->mft.ni->vfs_inode); 654 sbi->mft.ni = NULL; 655 } 656 657 if (sbi->security.ni) { 658 iput(&sbi->security.ni->vfs_inode); 659 sbi->security.ni = NULL; 660 } 661 662 if (sbi->reparse.ni) { 663 iput(&sbi->reparse.ni->vfs_inode); 664 sbi->reparse.ni = NULL; 665 } 666 667 if (sbi->objid.ni) { 668 iput(&sbi->objid.ni->vfs_inode); 669 sbi->objid.ni = NULL; 670 } 671 672 if (sbi->volume.ni) { 673 iput(&sbi->volume.ni->vfs_inode); 674 sbi->volume.ni = NULL; 675 } 676 677 ntfs_update_mftmirr(sbi, 0); 678 679 indx_clear(&sbi->security.index_sii); 680 indx_clear(&sbi->security.index_sdh); 681 indx_clear(&sbi->reparse.index_r); 682 indx_clear(&sbi->objid.index_o); 683} 684 685static void ntfs3_free_sbi(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi) 686{ 687 kfree(sbi->new_rec); 688 kvfree(ntfs_put_shared(sbi->upcase)); 689 kvfree(sbi->def_table); 690 kfree(sbi->compress.lznt); 691#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS 692 xpress_free_decompressor(sbi->compress.xpress); 693 lzx_free_decompressor(sbi->compress.lzx); 694#endif 695 kfree(sbi); 696} 697 698static void ntfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb) 699{ 700 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 701 702 ntfs_remove_procdir(sb); 703 704 /* Mark rw ntfs as clear, if possible. */ 705 ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR); 706 707 if (sbi->options) { 708 put_mount_options(sbi->options); 709 sbi->options = NULL; 710 } 711 712 ntfs3_put_sbi(sbi); 713} 714 715static int ntfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) 716{ 717 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; 718 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 719 struct wnd_bitmap *wnd = &sbi->used.bitmap; 720 721 buf->f_type = sb->s_magic; 722 buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size; 723 buf->f_blocks = wnd->nbits; 724 725 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = wnd_zeroes(wnd); 726 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = sbi->volume.ser_num; 727 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (sbi->volume.ser_num >> 32); 728 buf->f_namelen = NTFS_NAME_LEN; 729 730 return 0; 731} 732 733static int ntfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) 734{ 735 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb; 736 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 737 struct ntfs_mount_options *opts = sbi->options; 738 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(m); 739 740 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, opts->fs_uid)); 741 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, opts->fs_gid)); 742 if (opts->dmask) 743 seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask_inv ^ 0xffff); 744 if (opts->fmask) 745 seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask_inv ^ 0xffff); 746 if (opts->sys_immutable) 747 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable"); 748 if (opts->discard) 749 seq_puts(m, ",discard"); 750 if (opts->force) 751 seq_puts(m, ",force"); 752 if (opts->sparse) 753 seq_puts(m, ",sparse"); 754 if (opts->nohidden) 755 seq_puts(m, ",nohidden"); 756 if (opts->hide_dot_files) 757 seq_puts(m, ",hide_dot_files"); 758 if (opts->windows_names) 759 seq_puts(m, ",windows_names"); 760 if (opts->showmeta) 761 seq_puts(m, ",showmeta"); 762 if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL) 763 seq_puts(m, ",acl"); 764 if (opts->nls) 765 seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", opts->nls->charset); 766 else 767 seq_puts(m, ",iocharset=utf8"); 768 if (opts->prealloc) 769 seq_puts(m, ",prealloc"); 770 if (opts->nocase) 771 seq_puts(m, ",nocase"); 772 773 return 0; 774} 775 776/* 777 * ntfs_shutdown - super_operations::shutdown 778 */ 779static void ntfs_shutdown(struct super_block *sb) 780{ 781 set_bit(NTFS_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &ntfs_sb(sb)->flags); 782} 783 784/* 785 * ntfs_sync_fs - super_operations::sync_fs 786 */ 787static int ntfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) 788{ 789 int err = 0, err2; 790 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 791 struct ntfs_inode *ni; 792 struct inode *inode; 793 794 if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb))) 795 return -EIO; 796 797 ni = sbi->security.ni; 798 if (ni) { 799 inode = &ni->vfs_inode; 800 err2 = _ni_write_inode(inode, wait); 801 if (err2 && !err) 802 err = err2; 803 } 804 805 ni = sbi->objid.ni; 806 if (ni) { 807 inode = &ni->vfs_inode; 808 err2 = _ni_write_inode(inode, wait); 809 if (err2 && !err) 810 err = err2; 811 } 812 813 ni = sbi->reparse.ni; 814 if (ni) { 815 inode = &ni->vfs_inode; 816 err2 = _ni_write_inode(inode, wait); 817 if (err2 && !err) 818 err = err2; 819 } 820 821 if (!err) 822 ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR); 823 824 ntfs_update_mftmirr(sbi, wait); 825 826 return err; 827} 828 829static const struct super_operations ntfs_sops = { 830 .alloc_inode = ntfs_alloc_inode, 831 .free_inode = ntfs_free_inode, 832 .evict_inode = ntfs_evict_inode, 833 .put_super = ntfs_put_super, 834 .statfs = ntfs_statfs, 835 .show_options = ntfs_show_options, 836 .shutdown = ntfs_shutdown, 837 .sync_fs = ntfs_sync_fs, 838 .write_inode = ntfs3_write_inode, 839}; 840 841static struct inode *ntfs_export_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, 842 u32 generation) 843{ 844 struct MFT_REF ref; 845 struct inode *inode; 846 847 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(ino); 848#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER 849 ref.high = cpu_to_le16(ino >> 32); 850#else 851 ref.high = 0; 852#endif 853 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(generation); 854 855 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, NULL); 856 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && is_bad_inode(inode)) { 857 iput(inode); 858 inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); 859 } 860 861 return inode; 862} 863 864static struct dentry *ntfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, 865 int fh_len, int fh_type) 866{ 867 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, 868 ntfs_export_get_inode); 869} 870 871static struct dentry *ntfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, 872 int fh_len, int fh_type) 873{ 874 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type, 875 ntfs_export_get_inode); 876} 877 878/* TODO: == ntfs_sync_inode */ 879static int ntfs_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode) 880{ 881 return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1); 882} 883 884static const struct export_operations ntfs_export_ops = { 885 .encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh, 886 .fh_to_dentry = ntfs_fh_to_dentry, 887 .fh_to_parent = ntfs_fh_to_parent, 888 .get_parent = ntfs3_get_parent, 889 .commit_metadata = ntfs_nfs_commit_metadata, 890}; 891 892/* 893 * format_size_gb - Return Gb,Mb to print with "%u.%02u Gb". 894 */ 895static u32 format_size_gb(const u64 bytes, u32 *mb) 896{ 897 /* Do simple right 30 bit shift of 64 bit value. */ 898 u64 kbytes = bytes >> 10; 899 u32 kbytes32 = kbytes; 900 901 *mb = (100 * (kbytes32 & 0xfffff) + 0x7ffff) >> 20; 902 if (*mb >= 100) 903 *mb = 99; 904 905 return (kbytes32 >> 20) | (((u32)(kbytes >> 32)) << 12); 906} 907 908static u32 true_sectors_per_clst(const struct NTFS_BOOT *boot) 909{ 910 if (boot->sectors_per_clusters <= 0x80) 911 return boot->sectors_per_clusters; 912 if (boot->sectors_per_clusters >= 0xf4) /* limit shift to 2MB max */ 913 return 1U << (-(s8)boot->sectors_per_clusters); 914 return -EINVAL; 915} 916 917/* 918 * ntfs_init_from_boot - Init internal info from on-disk boot sector. 919 * 920 * NTFS mount begins from boot - special formatted 512 bytes. 921 * There are two boots: the first and the last 512 bytes of volume. 922 * The content of boot is not changed during ntfs life. 923 * 924 * NOTE: ntfs.sys checks only first (primary) boot. 925 * chkdsk checks both boots. 926 */ 927static int ntfs_init_from_boot(struct super_block *sb, u32 sector_size, 928 u64 dev_size, struct NTFS_BOOT **boot2) 929{ 930 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 931 int err; 932 u32 mb, gb, boot_sector_size, sct_per_clst, record_size; 933 u64 sectors, clusters, mlcn, mlcn2, dev_size0; 934 struct NTFS_BOOT *boot; 935 struct buffer_head *bh; 936 struct MFT_REC *rec; 937 u16 fn, ao; 938 u8 cluster_bits; 939 u32 boot_off = 0; 940 sector_t boot_block = 0; 941 const char *hint = "Primary boot"; 942 943 /* Save original dev_size. Used with alternative boot. */ 944 dev_size0 = dev_size; 945 946 sbi->volume.blocks = dev_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 947 948 /* Set dummy blocksize to read boot_block. */ 949 if (!sb_min_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE)) { 950 return -EINVAL; 951 } 952 953read_boot: 954 bh = ntfs_bread(sb, boot_block); 955 if (!bh) 956 return boot_block ? -EINVAL : -EIO; 957 958 err = -EINVAL; 959 960 /* Corrupted image; do not read OOB */ 961 if (bh->b_size - sizeof(*boot) < boot_off) 962 goto out; 963 964 boot = (struct NTFS_BOOT *)Add2Ptr(bh->b_data, boot_off); 965 966 if (memcmp(boot->system_id, "NTFS ", sizeof("NTFS ") - 1)) { 967 ntfs_err(sb, "%s signature is not NTFS.", hint); 968 goto out; 969 } 970 971 /* 0x55AA is not mandaroty. Thanks Maxim Suhanov*/ 972 /*if (0x55 != boot->boot_magic[0] || 0xAA != boot->boot_magic[1]) 973 * goto out; 974 */ 975 976 boot_sector_size = ((u32)boot->bytes_per_sector[1] << 8) | 977 boot->bytes_per_sector[0]; 978 if (boot_sector_size < SECTOR_SIZE || 979 !is_power_of_2(boot_sector_size)) { 980 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per sector %u.", hint, 981 boot_sector_size); 982 goto out; 983 } 984 985 /* cluster size: 512, 1K, 2K, 4K, ... 2M */ 986 sct_per_clst = true_sectors_per_clst(boot); 987 if ((int)sct_per_clst < 0 || !is_power_of_2(sct_per_clst)) { 988 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid sectors per cluster %u.", hint, 989 sct_per_clst); 990 goto out; 991 } 992 993 sbi->cluster_size = boot_sector_size * sct_per_clst; 994 sbi->cluster_bits = cluster_bits = blksize_bits(sbi->cluster_size); 995 sbi->cluster_mask = sbi->cluster_size - 1; 996 sbi->cluster_mask_inv = ~(u64)sbi->cluster_mask; 997 998 mlcn = le64_to_cpu(boot->mft_clst); 999 mlcn2 = le64_to_cpu(boot->mft2_clst); 1000 sectors = le64_to_cpu(boot->sectors_per_volume); 1001 1002 if (mlcn * sct_per_clst >= sectors || mlcn2 * sct_per_clst >= sectors) { 1003 ntfs_err( 1004 sb, 1005 "%s: start of MFT 0x%llx (0x%llx) is out of volume 0x%llx.", 1006 hint, mlcn, mlcn2, sectors); 1007 goto out; 1008 } 1009 1010 if (boot->record_size >= 0) { 1011 record_size = (u32)boot->record_size << cluster_bits; 1012 } else if (-boot->record_size <= MAXIMUM_SHIFT_BYTES_PER_MFT) { 1013 record_size = 1u << (-boot->record_size); 1014 } else { 1015 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid record size %d.", hint, 1016 boot->record_size); 1017 goto out; 1018 } 1019 1020 sbi->record_size = record_size; 1021 sbi->record_bits = blksize_bits(record_size); 1022 sbi->attr_size_tr = (5 * record_size >> 4); // ~320 bytes 1023 1024 /* Check MFT record size. */ 1025 if (record_size < SECTOR_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(record_size)) { 1026 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per MFT record %u (%d).", hint, 1027 record_size, boot->record_size); 1028 goto out; 1029 } 1030 1031 if (record_size > MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_MFT) { 1032 ntfs_err(sb, "Unsupported bytes per MFT record %u.", 1033 record_size); 1034 goto out; 1035 } 1036 1037 if (boot->index_size >= 0) { 1038 sbi->index_size = (u32)boot->index_size << cluster_bits; 1039 } else if (-boot->index_size <= MAXIMUM_SHIFT_BYTES_PER_INDEX) { 1040 sbi->index_size = 1u << (-boot->index_size); 1041 } else { 1042 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid index size %d.", hint, 1043 boot->index_size); 1044 goto out; 1045 } 1046 1047 /* Check index record size. */ 1048 if (sbi->index_size < SECTOR_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(sbi->index_size)) { 1049 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per index %u(%d).", hint, 1050 sbi->index_size, boot->index_size); 1051 goto out; 1052 } 1053 1054 if (sbi->index_size > MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX) { 1055 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: unsupported bytes per index %u.", hint, 1056 sbi->index_size); 1057 goto out; 1058 } 1059 1060 sbi->volume.size = sectors * boot_sector_size; 1061 1062 gb = format_size_gb(sbi->volume.size + boot_sector_size, &mb); 1063 1064 /* 1065 * - Volume formatted and mounted with the same sector size. 1066 * - Volume formatted 4K and mounted as 512. 1067 * - Volume formatted 512 and mounted as 4K. 1068 */ 1069 if (boot_sector_size != sector_size) { 1070 ntfs_warn( 1071 sb, 1072 "Different NTFS sector size (%u) and media sector size (%u).", 1073 boot_sector_size, sector_size); 1074 dev_size += sector_size - 1; 1075 } 1076 1077 sbi->bdev_blocksize_mask = max(boot_sector_size, sector_size) - 1; 1078 sbi->mft.lbo = mlcn << cluster_bits; 1079 sbi->mft.lbo2 = mlcn2 << cluster_bits; 1080 1081 /* Compare boot's cluster and sector. */ 1082 if (sbi->cluster_size < boot_sector_size) { 1083 ntfs_err(sb, "%s: invalid bytes per cluster (%u).", hint, 1084 sbi->cluster_size); 1085 goto out; 1086 } 1087 1088 /* Compare boot's cluster and media sector. */ 1089 if (sbi->cluster_size < sector_size) { 1090 /* No way to use ntfs_get_block in this case. */ 1091 ntfs_err( 1092 sb, 1093 "Failed to mount 'cause NTFS's cluster size (%u) is less than media sector size (%u).", 1094 sbi->cluster_size, sector_size); 1095 goto out; 1096 } 1097 1098 sbi->max_bytes_per_attr = 1099 record_size - ALIGN(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET, 8) - 1100 ALIGN(((record_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) * sizeof(short)), 8) - 1101 ALIGN(sizeof(enum ATTR_TYPE), 8); 1102 1103 sbi->volume.ser_num = le64_to_cpu(boot->serial_num); 1104 1105 /* Warning if RAW volume. */ 1106 if (dev_size < sbi->volume.size + boot_sector_size) { 1107 u32 mb0, gb0; 1108 1109 gb0 = format_size_gb(dev_size, &mb0); 1110 ntfs_warn( 1111 sb, 1112 "RAW NTFS volume: Filesystem size %u.%02u Gb > volume size %u.%02u Gb. Mount in read-only.", 1113 gb, mb, gb0, mb0); 1114 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; 1115 } 1116 1117 clusters = sbi->volume.size >> cluster_bits; 1118#ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER 1119 /* 32 bits per cluster. */ 1120 if (clusters >> 32) { 1121 ntfs_notice( 1122 sb, 1123 "NTFS %u.%02u Gb is too big to use 32 bits per cluster.", 1124 gb, mb); 1125 goto out; 1126 } 1127#elif BITS_PER_LONG < 64 1128#error "CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER incompatible in 32 bit OS" 1129#endif 1130 1131 sbi->used.bitmap.nbits = clusters; 1132 1133 rec = kzalloc(record_size, GFP_NOFS); 1134 if (!rec) { 1135 err = -ENOMEM; 1136 goto out; 1137 } 1138 1139 sbi->new_rec = rec; 1140 rec->rhdr.sign = NTFS_FILE_SIGNATURE; 1141 rec->rhdr.fix_off = cpu_to_le16(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET); 1142 fn = (sbi->record_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT) + 1; 1143 rec->rhdr.fix_num = cpu_to_le16(fn); 1144 ao = ALIGN(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET + sizeof(short) * fn, 8); 1145 rec->attr_off = cpu_to_le16(ao); 1146 rec->used = cpu_to_le32(ao + ALIGN(sizeof(enum ATTR_TYPE), 8)); 1147 rec->total = cpu_to_le32(sbi->record_size); 1148 ((struct ATTRIB *)Add2Ptr(rec, ao))->type = ATTR_END; 1149 1150 sb_set_blocksize(sb, min_t(u32, sbi->cluster_size, PAGE_SIZE)); 1151 1152 sbi->block_mask = sb->s_blocksize - 1; 1153 sbi->blocks_per_cluster = sbi->cluster_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; 1154 sbi->volume.blocks = sbi->volume.size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; 1155 1156 /* Maximum size for normal files. */ 1157 sbi->maxbytes = (clusters << cluster_bits) - 1; 1158 1159#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER 1160 if (clusters >= (1ull << (64 - cluster_bits))) 1161 sbi->maxbytes = -1; 1162 sbi->maxbytes_sparse = -1; 1163 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; 1164#else 1165 /* Maximum size for sparse file. */ 1166 sbi->maxbytes_sparse = (1ull << (cluster_bits + 32)) - 1; 1167 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFFull << cluster_bits; 1168#endif 1169 1170 /* 1171 * Compute the MFT zone at two steps. 1172 * It would be nice if we are able to allocate 1/8 of 1173 * total clusters for MFT but not more then 512 MB. 1174 */ 1175 sbi->zone_max = min_t(CLST, 0x20000000 >> cluster_bits, clusters >> 3); 1176 1177 err = 0; 1178 1179 if (bh->b_blocknr && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { 1180 /* 1181 * Alternative boot is ok but primary is not ok. 1182 * Do not update primary boot here 'cause it may be faked boot. 1183 * Let ntfs to be mounted and update boot later. 1184 */ 1185 *boot2 = kmemdup(boot, sizeof(*boot), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOWARN); 1186 } 1187 1188out: 1189 brelse(bh); 1190 1191 if (err == -EINVAL && !boot_block && dev_size0 > PAGE_SHIFT) { 1192 u32 block_size = min_t(u32, sector_size, PAGE_SIZE); 1193 u64 lbo = dev_size0 - sizeof(*boot); 1194 1195 boot_block = lbo >> blksize_bits(block_size); 1196 boot_off = lbo & (block_size - 1); 1197 if (boot_block && block_size >= boot_off + sizeof(*boot)) { 1198 /* 1199 * Try alternative boot (last sector) 1200 */ 1201 sb_set_blocksize(sb, block_size); 1202 hint = "Alternative boot"; 1203 dev_size = dev_size0; /* restore original size. */ 1204 goto read_boot; 1205 } 1206 } 1207 1208 return err; 1209} 1210 1211/* 1212 * ntfs_fill_super - Try to mount. 1213 */ 1214static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) 1215{ 1216 int err; 1217 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 1218 struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev; 1219 struct ntfs_mount_options *fc_opts; 1220 struct ntfs_mount_options *options = NULL; 1221 struct inode *inode; 1222 struct ntfs_inode *ni; 1223 size_t i, tt, bad_len, bad_frags; 1224 CLST vcn, lcn, len; 1225 struct ATTRIB *attr; 1226 const struct VOLUME_INFO *info; 1227 u32 done, bytes; 1228 struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY *t; 1229 u16 *shared; 1230 struct MFT_REF ref; 1231 bool ro = sb_rdonly(sb); 1232 struct NTFS_BOOT *boot2 = NULL; 1233 1234 ref.high = 0; 1235 1236 sbi->sb = sb; 1237 fc_opts = fc->fs_private; 1238 if (!fc_opts) { 1239 errorf(fc, "missing mount options"); 1240 return -EINVAL; 1241 } 1242 options = kmemdup(fc_opts, sizeof(*fc_opts), GFP_KERNEL); 1243 if (!options) 1244 return -ENOMEM; 1245 1246 if (fc_opts->nls_name) { 1247 options->nls_name = kstrdup(fc_opts->nls_name, GFP_KERNEL); 1248 if (!options->nls_name) { 1249 kfree(options); 1250 return -ENOMEM; 1251 } 1252 } 1253 sbi->options = options; 1254 sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME; 1255 sb->s_magic = 0x7366746e; // "ntfs" 1256 sb->s_op = &ntfs_sops; 1257 sb->s_export_op = &ntfs_export_ops; 1258 sb->s_time_gran = NTFS_TIME_GRAN; // 100 nsec 1259 sb->s_xattr = ntfs_xattr_handlers; 1260 set_default_d_op(sb, options->nocase ? &ntfs_dentry_ops : NULL); 1261 1262 options->nls = ntfs_load_nls(options->nls_name); 1263 if (IS_ERR(options->nls)) { 1264 options->nls = NULL; 1265 errorf(fc, "Cannot load nls %s", options->nls_name); 1266 err = -EINVAL; 1267 goto out; 1268 } 1269 1270 if (bdev_max_discard_sectors(bdev) && bdev_discard_granularity(bdev)) { 1271 sbi->discard_granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(bdev); 1272 sbi->discard_granularity_mask_inv = 1273 ~(u64)(sbi->discard_granularity - 1); 1274 } 1275 1276 /* Parse boot. */ 1277 err = ntfs_init_from_boot(sb, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev), 1278 bdev_nr_bytes(bdev), &boot2); 1279 if (err) 1280 goto out; 1281 1282 /* 1283 * Load $Volume. This should be done before $LogFile 1284 * 'cause 'sbi->volume.ni' is used in 'ntfs_set_state'. 1285 */ 1286 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_VOL); 1287 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_VOL); 1288 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_VOLUME); 1289 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1290 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1291 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $Volume (%d).", err); 1292 goto out; 1293 } 1294 1295 ni = ntfs_i(inode); 1296 1297 /* Load and save label (not necessary). */ 1298 attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_LABEL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 1299 1300 if (!attr) { 1301 /* It is ok if no ATTR_LABEL */ 1302 } else if (!attr->non_res && !is_attr_ext(attr)) { 1303 /* $AttrDef allows labels to be up to 128 symbols. */ 1304 err = utf16s_to_utf8s(resident_data(attr), 1305 le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size) >> 1, 1306 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, sbi->volume.label, 1307 sizeof(sbi->volume.label)); 1308 if (err < 0) 1309 sbi->volume.label[0] = 0; 1310 } else { 1311 /* Should we break mounting here? */ 1312 //err = -EINVAL; 1313 //goto put_inode_out; 1314 } 1315 1316 attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, NULL, ATTR_VOL_INFO, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 1317 if (!attr || is_attr_ext(attr) || 1318 !(info = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_VOLUME_INFO))) { 1319 ntfs_err(sb, "$Volume is corrupted."); 1320 err = -EINVAL; 1321 goto put_inode_out; 1322 } 1323 1324 sbi->volume.major_ver = info->major_ver; 1325 sbi->volume.minor_ver = info->minor_ver; 1326 sbi->volume.flags = info->flags; 1327 sbi->volume.ni = ni; 1328 if (info->flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) { 1329 sbi->volume.real_dirty = true; 1330 ntfs_info(sb, "It is recommended to use chkdsk."); 1331 } 1332 1333 /* Load $MFTMirr to estimate recs_mirr. */ 1334 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_MIRR); 1335 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_MIRR); 1336 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_MIRROR); 1337 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1338 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1339 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $MFTMirr (%d).", err); 1340 goto out; 1341 } 1342 1343 sbi->mft.recs_mirr = ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, inode->i_size) >> 1344 sbi->record_bits; 1345 1346 iput(inode); 1347 1348 /* Load LogFile to replay. */ 1349 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_LOG); 1350 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_LOG); 1351 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_LOGFILE); 1352 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1353 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1354 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load \x24LogFile (%d).", err); 1355 goto out; 1356 } 1357 1358 ni = ntfs_i(inode); 1359 1360 err = ntfs_loadlog_and_replay(ni, sbi); 1361 if (err) 1362 goto put_inode_out; 1363 1364 iput(inode); 1365 1366 if ((sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_NEED_REPLAY) && !ro) { 1367 ntfs_warn(sb, "failed to replay log file. Can't mount rw!"); 1368 err = -EINVAL; 1369 goto out; 1370 } 1371 1372 if ((sbi->volume.flags & VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY) && !ro && !options->force) { 1373 ntfs_warn(sb, "volume is dirty and \"force\" flag is not set!"); 1374 err = -EINVAL; 1375 goto out; 1376 } 1377 1378 /* Load $MFT. */ 1379 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_MFT); 1380 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(1); 1381 1382 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_MFT); 1383 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1384 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1385 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $MFT (%d).", err); 1386 goto out; 1387 } 1388 1389 ni = ntfs_i(inode); 1390 1391 sbi->mft.used = ni->i_valid >> sbi->record_bits; 1392 tt = inode->i_size >> sbi->record_bits; 1393 sbi->mft.next_free = MFT_REC_USER; 1394 1395 err = wnd_init(&sbi->mft.bitmap, sb, tt); 1396 if (err) 1397 goto put_inode_out; 1398 1399 err = ni_load_all_mi(ni); 1400 if (err) { 1401 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $MFT's subrecords (%d).", err); 1402 goto put_inode_out; 1403 } 1404 1405 sbi->mft.ni = ni; 1406 1407 /* Load $Bitmap. */ 1408 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_BITMAP); 1409 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_BITMAP); 1410 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_BITMAP); 1411 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1412 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1413 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $Bitmap (%d).", err); 1414 goto out; 1415 } 1416 1417#ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER 1418 if (inode->i_size >> 32) { 1419 err = -EINVAL; 1420 goto put_inode_out; 1421 } 1422#endif 1423 1424 /* Check bitmap boundary. */ 1425 tt = sbi->used.bitmap.nbits; 1426 if (inode->i_size < ntfs3_bitmap_size(tt)) { 1427 ntfs_err(sb, "$Bitmap is corrupted."); 1428 err = -EINVAL; 1429 goto put_inode_out; 1430 } 1431 1432 err = wnd_init(&sbi->used.bitmap, sb, tt); 1433 if (err) { 1434 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to initialize $Bitmap (%d).", err); 1435 goto put_inode_out; 1436 } 1437 1438 iput(inode); 1439 1440 /* Compute the MFT zone. */ 1441 err = ntfs_refresh_zone(sbi); 1442 if (err) { 1443 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to initialize MFT zone (%d).", err); 1444 goto out; 1445 } 1446 1447 /* Load $BadClus. */ 1448 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_BADCLUST); 1449 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_BADCLUST); 1450 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_BADCLUS); 1451 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1452 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1453 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $BadClus (%d).", err); 1454 goto out; 1455 } 1456 1457 ni = ntfs_i(inode); 1458 bad_len = bad_frags = 0; 1459 for (i = 0; run_get_entry(&ni->file.run, i, &vcn, &lcn, &len); i++) { 1460 if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) 1461 continue; 1462 1463 bad_len += len; 1464 bad_frags += 1; 1465 if (ro) 1466 continue; 1467 1468 if (wnd_set_used_safe(&sbi->used.bitmap, lcn, len, &tt) || tt) { 1469 /* Bad blocks marked as free in bitmap. */ 1470 ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR); 1471 } 1472 } 1473 if (bad_len) { 1474 /* 1475 * Notice about bad blocks. 1476 * In normal cases these blocks are marked as used in bitmap. 1477 * And we never allocate space in it. 1478 */ 1479 ntfs_notice(sb, 1480 "Volume contains %zu bad blocks in %zu fragments.", 1481 bad_len, bad_frags); 1482 } 1483 iput(inode); 1484 1485 /* Load $AttrDef. */ 1486 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_ATTR); 1487 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_ATTR); 1488 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_ATTRDEF); 1489 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1490 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1491 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $AttrDef (%d)", err); 1492 goto out; 1493 } 1494 1495 /* 1496 * Typical $AttrDef contains up to 20 entries. 1497 * Check for extremely large/small size. 1498 */ 1499 if (inode->i_size < sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY) || 1500 inode->i_size > 100 * sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY)) { 1501 ntfs_err(sb, "Looks like $AttrDef is corrupted (size=%llu).", 1502 inode->i_size); 1503 err = -EINVAL; 1504 goto put_inode_out; 1505 } 1506 1507 bytes = inode->i_size; 1508 sbi->def_table = t = kvmalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL); 1509 if (!t) { 1510 err = -ENOMEM; 1511 goto put_inode_out; 1512 } 1513 1514 /* Read the entire file. */ 1515 err = inode_read_data(inode, sbi->def_table, bytes); 1516 if (err) { 1517 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to read $AttrDef (%d).", err); 1518 goto put_inode_out; 1519 } 1520 1521 if (ATTR_STD != t->type) { 1522 ntfs_err(sb, "$AttrDef is corrupted."); 1523 err = -EINVAL; 1524 goto put_inode_out; 1525 } 1526 1527 t += 1; 1528 sbi->def_entries = 1; 1529 done = sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY); 1530 1531 while (done + sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY) <= bytes) { 1532 u32 t32 = le32_to_cpu(t->type); 1533 u64 sz = le64_to_cpu(t->max_sz); 1534 1535 if ((t32 & 0xF) || le32_to_cpu(t[-1].type) >= t32) 1536 break; 1537 1538 if (t->type == ATTR_REPARSE) 1539 sbi->reparse.max_size = sz; 1540 else if (t->type == ATTR_EA) 1541 sbi->ea_max_size = sz; 1542 1543 done += sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY); 1544 t += 1; 1545 sbi->def_entries += 1; 1546 } 1547 iput(inode); 1548 1549 /* Load $UpCase. */ 1550 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_UPCASE); 1551 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_UPCASE); 1552 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_UPCASE); 1553 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1554 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1555 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load $UpCase (%d).", err); 1556 goto out; 1557 } 1558 1559 if (inode->i_size != 0x10000 * sizeof(short)) { 1560 err = -EINVAL; 1561 ntfs_err(sb, "$UpCase is corrupted."); 1562 goto put_inode_out; 1563 } 1564 1565 /* Read the entire file. */ 1566 err = inode_read_data(inode, sbi->upcase, 0x10000 * sizeof(short)); 1567 if (err) { 1568 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to read $UpCase (%d).", err); 1569 goto put_inode_out; 1570 } 1571 1572#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN 1573 { 1574 u16 *dst = sbi->upcase; 1575 1576 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) 1577 __swab16s(dst++); 1578 } 1579#endif 1580 1581 shared = ntfs_set_shared(sbi->upcase, 0x10000 * sizeof(short)); 1582 if (shared && sbi->upcase != shared) { 1583 kvfree(sbi->upcase); 1584 sbi->upcase = shared; 1585 } 1586 1587 iput(inode); 1588 1589 if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) { 1590 /* Load $Secure. */ 1591 err = ntfs_security_init(sbi); 1592 if (err) { 1593 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to initialize $Secure (%d).", err); 1594 goto out; 1595 } 1596 1597 /* Load $Extend. */ 1598 err = ntfs_extend_init(sbi); 1599 if (err) { 1600 ntfs_warn(sb, "Failed to initialize $Extend."); 1601 goto load_root; 1602 } 1603 1604 /* Load $Extend/$Reparse. */ 1605 err = ntfs_reparse_init(sbi); 1606 if (err) { 1607 ntfs_warn(sb, "Failed to initialize $Extend/$Reparse."); 1608 goto load_root; 1609 } 1610 1611 /* Load $Extend/$ObjId. */ 1612 err = ntfs_objid_init(sbi); 1613 if (err) { 1614 ntfs_warn(sb, "Failed to initialize $Extend/$ObjId."); 1615 goto load_root; 1616 } 1617 } 1618 1619load_root: 1620 /* Load root. */ 1621 ref.low = cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_ROOT); 1622 ref.seq = cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_ROOT); 1623 inode = ntfs_iget5(sb, &ref, &NAME_ROOT); 1624 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 1625 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 1626 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load root (%d).", err); 1627 goto out; 1628 } 1629 1630 /* 1631 * Final check. Looks like this case should never occurs. 1632 */ 1633 if (!inode->i_op) { 1634 err = -EINVAL; 1635 ntfs_err(sb, "Failed to load root (%d).", err); 1636 goto put_inode_out; 1637 } 1638 1639 sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); 1640 if (!sb->s_root) { 1641 err = -ENOMEM; 1642 goto put_inode_out; 1643 } 1644 1645 if (boot2) { 1646 /* 1647 * Alternative boot is ok but primary is not ok. 1648 * Volume is recognized as NTFS. Update primary boot. 1649 */ 1650 struct buffer_head *bh0 = sb_getblk(sb, 0); 1651 if (bh0) { 1652 if (buffer_locked(bh0)) 1653 __wait_on_buffer(bh0); 1654 1655 lock_buffer(bh0); 1656 memcpy(bh0->b_data, boot2, sizeof(*boot2)); 1657 set_buffer_uptodate(bh0); 1658 mark_buffer_dirty(bh0); 1659 unlock_buffer(bh0); 1660 if (!sync_dirty_buffer(bh0)) 1661 ntfs_warn(sb, "primary boot is updated"); 1662 put_bh(bh0); 1663 } 1664 1665 kfree(boot2); 1666 } 1667 1668 ntfs_create_procdir(sb); 1669 1670 if (is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) 1671 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; 1672 return 0; 1673 1674put_inode_out: 1675 iput(inode); 1676out: 1677 /* sbi->options == options */ 1678 if (options) { 1679 put_mount_options(sbi->options); 1680 sbi->options = NULL; 1681 } 1682 1683 ntfs3_put_sbi(sbi); 1684 kfree(boot2); 1685 return err; 1686} 1687 1688void ntfs_unmap_meta(struct super_block *sb, CLST lcn, CLST len) 1689{ 1690 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 1691 struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev; 1692 sector_t devblock = (u64)lcn * sbi->blocks_per_cluster; 1693 unsigned long blocks = (u64)len * sbi->blocks_per_cluster; 1694 unsigned long cnt = 0; 1695 unsigned long limit = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) 1696 << (PAGE_SHIFT - sb->s_blocksize_bits); 1697 1698 if (limit >= 0x2000) 1699 limit -= 0x1000; 1700 else if (limit < 32) 1701 limit = 32; 1702 else 1703 limit >>= 1; 1704 1705 while (blocks--) { 1706 clean_bdev_aliases(bdev, devblock++, 1); 1707 if (cnt++ >= limit) { 1708 sync_blockdev(bdev); 1709 cnt = 0; 1710 } 1711 } 1712} 1713 1714/* 1715 * ntfs_discard - Issue a discard request (trim for SSD). 1716 */ 1717int ntfs_discard(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST lcn, CLST len) 1718{ 1719 int err; 1720 u64 lbo, bytes, start, end; 1721 struct super_block *sb; 1722 1723 if (sbi->used.next_free_lcn == lcn + len) 1724 sbi->used.next_free_lcn = lcn; 1725 1726 if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_NODISCARD) 1727 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1728 1729 if (!sbi->options->discard) 1730 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1731 1732 lbo = (u64)lcn << sbi->cluster_bits; 1733 bytes = (u64)len << sbi->cluster_bits; 1734 1735 /* Align up 'start' on discard_granularity. */ 1736 start = (lbo + sbi->discard_granularity - 1) & 1737 sbi->discard_granularity_mask_inv; 1738 /* Align down 'end' on discard_granularity. */ 1739 end = (lbo + bytes) & sbi->discard_granularity_mask_inv; 1740 1741 sb = sbi->sb; 1742 if (start >= end) 1743 return 0; 1744 1745 err = blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, start >> 9, (end - start) >> 9, 1746 GFP_NOFS); 1747 1748 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) 1749 sbi->flags |= NTFS_FLAGS_NODISCARD; 1750 1751 return err; 1752} 1753 1754static int ntfs_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) 1755{ 1756 return get_tree_bdev(fc, ntfs_fill_super); 1757} 1758 1759/* 1760 * ntfs_fs_free - Free fs_context. 1761 * 1762 * Note that this will be called after fill_super and reconfigure 1763 * even when they pass. So they have to take pointers if they pass. 1764 */ 1765static void ntfs_fs_free(struct fs_context *fc) 1766{ 1767 struct ntfs_mount_options *opts = fc->fs_private; 1768 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info; 1769 1770 if (sbi) { 1771 ntfs3_put_sbi(sbi); 1772 ntfs3_free_sbi(sbi); 1773 } 1774 1775 if (opts) 1776 put_mount_options(opts); 1777} 1778 1779// clang-format off 1780static const struct fs_context_operations ntfs_context_ops = { 1781 .parse_param = ntfs_fs_parse_param, 1782 .get_tree = ntfs_fs_get_tree, 1783 .reconfigure = ntfs_fs_reconfigure, 1784 .free = ntfs_fs_free, 1785}; 1786// clang-format on 1787 1788/* 1789 * ntfs_init_fs_context - Initialize sbi and opts 1790 * 1791 * This will called when mount/remount. We will first initialize 1792 * options so that if remount we can use just that. 1793 */ 1794static int __ntfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) 1795{ 1796 struct ntfs_mount_options *opts; 1797 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi; 1798 1799 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ntfs_mount_options), GFP_NOFS); 1800 if (!opts) 1801 return -ENOMEM; 1802 1803 /* Default options. */ 1804 opts->fs_uid = current_uid(); 1805 opts->fs_gid = current_gid(); 1806 opts->fs_fmask_inv = ~current_umask(); 1807 opts->fs_dmask_inv = ~current_umask(); 1808 opts->prealloc = 1; 1809 1810#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL 1811 /* Set the default value 'acl' */ 1812 fc->sb_flags |= SB_POSIXACL; 1813#endif 1814 1815 if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) 1816 goto ok; 1817 1818 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ntfs_sb_info), GFP_NOFS); 1819 if (!sbi) 1820 goto free_opts; 1821 1822 sbi->upcase = kvmalloc(0x10000 * sizeof(short), GFP_KERNEL); 1823 if (!sbi->upcase) 1824 goto free_sbi; 1825 1826 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->msg_ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, 1827 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); 1828 1829 mutex_init(&sbi->compress.mtx_lznt); 1830#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS 1831 mutex_init(&sbi->compress.mtx_xpress); 1832 mutex_init(&sbi->compress.mtx_lzx); 1833#endif 1834 1835 fc->s_fs_info = sbi; 1836ok: 1837 fc->fs_private = opts; 1838 fc->ops = &ntfs_context_ops; 1839 1840 return 0; 1841free_sbi: 1842 kfree(sbi); 1843free_opts: 1844 kfree(opts); 1845 return -ENOMEM; 1846} 1847 1848static int ntfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) 1849{ 1850 return __ntfs_init_fs_context(fc); 1851} 1852 1853static void ntfs3_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) 1854{ 1855 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info; 1856 1857 kill_block_super(sb); 1858 1859 if (sbi->options) 1860 put_mount_options(sbi->options); 1861 ntfs3_free_sbi(sbi); 1862} 1863 1864// clang-format off 1865static struct file_system_type ntfs_fs_type = { 1866 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1867 .name = "ntfs3", 1868 .init_fs_context = ntfs_init_fs_context, 1869 .parameters = ntfs_fs_parameters, 1870 .kill_sb = ntfs3_kill_sb, 1871 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP, 1872}; 1873 1874#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS_FS) 1875static int ntfs_legacy_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) 1876{ 1877 int ret; 1878 1879 ret = __ntfs_init_fs_context(fc); 1880 /* If ntfs3 is used as legacy ntfs enforce read-only mode. */ 1881 fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY; 1882 return ret; 1883} 1884 1885static struct file_system_type ntfs_legacy_fs_type = { 1886 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1887 .name = "ntfs", 1888 .init_fs_context = ntfs_legacy_init_fs_context, 1889 .parameters = ntfs_fs_parameters, 1890 .kill_sb = ntfs3_kill_sb, 1891 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP, 1892}; 1893MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ntfs"); 1894 1895static inline void register_as_ntfs_legacy(void) 1896{ 1897 int err = register_filesystem(&ntfs_legacy_fs_type); 1898 if (err) 1899 pr_warn("ntfs3: Failed to register legacy ntfs filesystem driver: %d\n", err); 1900} 1901 1902static inline void unregister_as_ntfs_legacy(void) 1903{ 1904 unregister_filesystem(&ntfs_legacy_fs_type); 1905} 1906bool is_legacy_ntfs(struct super_block *sb) 1907{ 1908 return sb->s_type == &ntfs_legacy_fs_type; 1909} 1910#else 1911static inline void register_as_ntfs_legacy(void) {} 1912static inline void unregister_as_ntfs_legacy(void) {} 1913#endif 1914 1915// clang-format on 1916 1917static int __init init_ntfs_fs(void) 1918{ 1919 int err; 1920 1921 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL)) 1922 pr_info("ntfs3: Enabled Linux POSIX ACLs support\n"); 1923 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER)) 1924 pr_notice( 1925 "ntfs3: Warning: Activated 64 bits per cluster. Windows does not support this\n"); 1926 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS)) 1927 pr_info("ntfs3: Read-only LZX/Xpress compression included\n"); 1928 1929 ntfs_create_proc_root(); 1930 1931 err = ntfs3_init_bitmap(); 1932 if (err) 1933 goto out2; 1934 1935 ntfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create( 1936 "ntfs_inode_cache", sizeof(struct ntfs_inode), 0, 1937 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT), init_once); 1938 if (!ntfs_inode_cachep) { 1939 err = -ENOMEM; 1940 goto out1; 1941 } 1942 1943 register_as_ntfs_legacy(); 1944 err = register_filesystem(&ntfs_fs_type); 1945 if (err) 1946 goto out; 1947 1948 return 0; 1949out: 1950 kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_inode_cachep); 1951out1: 1952 ntfs3_exit_bitmap(); 1953out2: 1954 ntfs_remove_proc_root(); 1955 return err; 1956} 1957 1958static void __exit exit_ntfs_fs(void) 1959{ 1960 rcu_barrier(); 1961 kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_inode_cachep); 1962 unregister_filesystem(&ntfs_fs_type); 1963 unregister_as_ntfs_legacy(); 1964 ntfs3_exit_bitmap(); 1965 ntfs_remove_proc_root(); 1966} 1967 1968MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1969MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ntfs3 read/write filesystem"); 1970#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL 1971MODULE_INFO(behaviour, "Enabled Linux POSIX ACLs support"); 1972#endif 1973#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER 1974MODULE_INFO( 1975 cluster, 1976 "Warning: Activated 64 bits per cluster. Windows does not support this"); 1977#endif 1978#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS 1979MODULE_INFO(compression, "Read-only lzx/xpress compression included"); 1980#endif 1981 1982MODULE_AUTHOR("Konstantin Komarov"); 1983MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ntfs3"); 1984 1985module_init(init_ntfs_fs); 1986module_exit(exit_ntfs_fs);
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