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w1_therm.c

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linux-6.19.14/drivers/w1/slaves/w1_therm.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *	w1_therm.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <asm/types.h>
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/w1.h>
  23
  24#define W1_THERM_DS18S20	0x10
  25#define W1_THERM_DS1822		0x22
  26#define W1_THERM_DS18B20	0x28
  27#define W1_THERM_DS1825		0x3B
  28#define W1_THERM_DS28EA00	0x42
  29
  30/*
  31 * Allow the strong pullup to be disabled, but default to enabled.
  32 * If it was disabled a parasite powered device might not get the require
  33 * current to do a temperature conversion.  If it is enabled parasite powered
  34 * devices have a better chance of getting the current required.
  35 * In case the parasite power-detection is not working (seems to be the case
  36 * for some DS18S20) the strong pullup can also be forced, regardless of the
  37 * power state of the devices.
  38 *
  39 * Summary of options:
  40 * - strong_pullup = 0	Disable strong pullup completely
  41 * - strong_pullup = 1	Enable automatic strong pullup detection
  42 * - strong_pullup = 2	Force strong pullup
  43 */
  44static int w1_strong_pullup = 1;
  45module_param_named(strong_pullup, w1_strong_pullup, int, 0);
  46
  47/* Counter for devices supporting bulk reading */
  48static u16 bulk_read_device_counter; /* =0 as per C standard */
  49
  50/* This command should be in public header w1.h but is not */
  51#define W1_RECALL_EEPROM	0xB8
  52
  53/* Nb of try for an operation */
  54#define W1_THERM_MAX_TRY		5
  55
  56/* ms delay to retry bus mutex */
  57#define W1_THERM_RETRY_DELAY		20
  58
  59/* delay in ms to write in EEPROM */
  60#define W1_THERM_EEPROM_WRITE_DELAY	10
  61
  62#define EEPROM_CMD_WRITE    "save"	/* cmd for write eeprom sysfs */
  63#define EEPROM_CMD_READ     "restore"	/* cmd for read eeprom sysfs */
  64#define BULK_TRIGGER_CMD    "trigger"	/* cmd to trigger a bulk read */
  65
  66#define MIN_TEMP	-55	/* min temperature that can be measured */
  67#define MAX_TEMP	125	/* max temperature that can be measured */
  68
  69/* Allowed values for sysfs conv_time attribute */
  70#define CONV_TIME_DEFAULT 0
  71#define CONV_TIME_MEASURE 1
  72
  73/* Bits in sysfs "features" value */
  74#define W1_THERM_CHECK_RESULT 1	/* Enable conversion success check */
  75#define W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION 2	/* Poll for conversion completion */
  76#define W1_THERM_FEATURES_MASK 3		/* All values mask */
  77
  78/* Poll period in milliseconds. Should be less then a shortest operation on the device */
  79#define W1_POLL_PERIOD 32
  80#define W1_POLL_CONVERT_TEMP 2000	/* Timeout for W1_CONVERT_TEMP, ms */
  81#define W1_POLL_RECALL_EEPROM 500	/* Timeout for W1_RECALL_EEPROM, ms*/
  82
  83/* Masks for resolution functions, work with all devices */
  84/* Bit mask for config register for all devices, bits 7,6,5 */
  85#define W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MASK 0xE0
  86/* Bit offset of resolution in config register for all devices */
  87#define W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_SHIFT 5
  88/* Bit offset of resolution in config register for all devices */
  89#define W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_SHIFT 5
  90/* Add this to bit value to get resolution */
  91#define W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MIN 9
  92/* Maximum allowed value */
  93#define W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MAX 14
  94
  95/* Helpers Macros */
  96
  97/*
  98 * return a pointer on the slave w1_therm_family_converter struct:
  99 * always test family data existence before using this macro
 100 */
 101#define SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl) \
 102	(((struct w1_therm_family_data *)(sl->family_data))->specific_functions)
 103
 104/*
 105 * return the power mode of the sl slave : 1-ext, 0-parasite, <0 unknown
 106 * always test family data existence before using this macro
 107 */
 108#define SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) \
 109	(((struct w1_therm_family_data *)(sl->family_data))->external_powered)
 110
 111/*
 112 * return the resolution in bit of the sl slave : <0 unknown
 113 * always test family data existence before using this macro
 114 */
 115#define SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl) \
 116	(((struct w1_therm_family_data *)(sl->family_data))->resolution)
 117
 118/*
 119 * return the conv_time_override of the sl slave
 120 * always test family data existence before using this macro
 121 */
 122 #define SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) \
 123	(((struct w1_therm_family_data *)(sl->family_data))->conv_time_override)
 124
 125/*
 126 * return the features of the sl slave
 127 * always test family data existence before using this macro
 128 */
 129 #define SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) \
 130	(((struct w1_therm_family_data *)(sl->family_data))->features)
 131
 132/*
 133 * return whether or not a converT command has been issued to the slave
 134 * * 0: no bulk read is pending
 135 * * -1: conversion is in progress
 136 * * 1: conversion done, result to be read
 137 */
 138#define SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) \
 139	(((struct w1_therm_family_data *)(sl->family_data))->convert_triggered)
 140
 141/* return the address of the refcnt in the family data */
 142#define THERM_REFCNT(family_data) \
 143	(&((struct w1_therm_family_data *)family_data)->refcnt)
 144
 145/* Structs definition */
 146
 147/**
 148 * struct w1_therm_family_converter - bind device specific functions
 149 * @broken: flag for non-registred families
 150 * @reserved: not used here
 151 * @f: pointer to the device binding structure
 152 * @convert: pointer to the device conversion function
 153 * @get_conversion_time: pointer to the device conversion time function
 154 * @set_resolution: pointer to the device set_resolution function
 155 * @get_resolution: pointer to the device get_resolution function
 156 * @write_data: pointer to the device writing function (2 or 3 bytes)
 157 * @bulk_read: true if device family support bulk read, false otherwise
 158 */
 159struct w1_therm_family_converter {
 160	u8		broken;
 161	u16		reserved;
 162	struct w1_family	*f;
 163	int		(*convert)(u8 rom[9]);
 164	int		(*get_conversion_time)(struct w1_slave *sl);
 165	int		(*set_resolution)(struct w1_slave *sl, int val);
 166	int		(*get_resolution)(struct w1_slave *sl);
 167	int		(*write_data)(struct w1_slave *sl, const u8 *data);
 168	bool		bulk_read;
 169};
 170
 171/**
 172 * struct w1_therm_family_data - device data
 173 * @rom: ROM device id (64bit Lasered ROM code + 1 CRC byte)
 174 * @refcnt: ref count
 175 * @external_powered:	1 device powered externally,
 176 *				0 device parasite powered,
 177 *				-x error or undefined
 178 * @resolution: current device resolution
 179 * @convert_triggered: conversion state of the device
 180 * @conv_time_override: user selected conversion time or CONV_TIME_DEFAULT
 181 * @features: bit mask - enable temperature validity check, poll for completion
 182 * @specific_functions: pointer to struct of device specific function
 183 */
 184struct w1_therm_family_data {
 185	uint8_t rom[9];
 186	atomic_t refcnt;
 187	int external_powered;
 188	int resolution;
 189	int convert_triggered;
 190	int conv_time_override;
 191	unsigned int features;
 192	struct w1_therm_family_converter *specific_functions;
 193};
 194
 195/**
 196 * struct therm_info - store temperature reading
 197 * @rom: read device data (8 data bytes + 1 CRC byte)
 198 * @crc: computed crc from rom
 199 * @verdict: 1 crc checked, 0 crc not matching
 200 */
 201struct therm_info {
 202	u8 rom[9];
 203	u8 crc;
 204	u8 verdict;
 205};
 206
 207/* Hardware Functions declaration */
 208
 209/**
 210 * reset_select_slave() - reset and select a slave
 211 * @sl: the slave to select
 212 *
 213 * Resets the bus and select the slave by sending a ROM MATCH cmd
 214 * w1_reset_select_slave() from w1_io.c could not be used here because
 215 * it sent a SKIP ROM command if only one device is on the line.
 216 * At the beginning of the such process, sl->master->slave_count is 1 even if
 217 * more devices are on the line, causing collision on the line.
 218 *
 219 * Context: The w1 master lock must be held.
 220 *
 221 * Return: 0 if success, negative kernel error code otherwise.
 222 */
 223static int reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
 224
 225/**
 226 * convert_t() - Query the device for temperature conversion and read
 227 * @sl: pointer to the slave to read
 228 * @info: pointer to a structure to store the read results
 229 *
 230 * Return: 0 if success, -kernel error code otherwise
 231 */
 232static int convert_t(struct w1_slave *sl, struct therm_info *info);
 233
 234/**
 235 * read_scratchpad() - read the data in device RAM
 236 * @sl: pointer to the slave to read
 237 * @info: pointer to a structure to store the read results
 238 *
 239 * Return: 0 if success, -kernel error code otherwise
 240 */
 241static int read_scratchpad(struct w1_slave *sl, struct therm_info *info);
 242
 243/**
 244 * write_scratchpad() - write nb_bytes in the device RAM
 245 * @sl: pointer to the slave to write in
 246 * @data: pointer to an array of 3 bytes, as 3 bytes MUST be written
 247 * @nb_bytes: number of bytes to be written (2 for DS18S20, 3 otherwise)
 248 *
 249 * Return: 0 if success, -kernel error code otherwise
 250 */
 251static int write_scratchpad(struct w1_slave *sl, const u8 *data, u8 nb_bytes);
 252
 253/**
 254 * copy_scratchpad() - Copy the content of scratchpad in device EEPROM
 255 * @sl: slave involved
 256 *
 257 * Return: 0 if success, -kernel error code otherwise
 258 */
 259static int copy_scratchpad(struct w1_slave *sl);
 260
 261/**
 262 * recall_eeprom() - Restore EEPROM data to device RAM
 263 * @sl: slave involved
 264 *
 265 * Return: 0 if success, -kernel error code otherwise
 266 */
 267static int recall_eeprom(struct w1_slave *sl);
 268
 269/**
 270 * read_powermode() - Query the power mode of the slave
 271 * @sl: slave to retrieve the power mode
 272 *
 273 * Ask the device to get its power mode (external or parasite)
 274 * and store the power status in the &struct w1_therm_family_data.
 275 *
 276 * Return:
 277 * * 0 parasite powered device
 278 * * 1 externally powered device
 279 * * <0 kernel error code
 280 */
 281static int read_powermode(struct w1_slave *sl);
 282
 283/**
 284 * trigger_bulk_read() - function to trigger a bulk read on the bus
 285 * @dev_master: the device master of the bus
 286 *
 287 * Send a SKIP ROM follow by a CONVERT T command on the bus.
 288 * It also set the status flag in each slave &struct w1_therm_family_data
 289 * to signal that a conversion is in progress.
 290 *
 291 * Return: 0 if success, -kernel error code otherwise
 292 */
 293static int trigger_bulk_read(struct w1_master *dev_master);
 294
 295/* Sysfs interface declaration */
 296
 297static ssize_t w1_slave_show(struct device *device,
 298	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 299
 300static ssize_t w1_slave_store(struct device *device,
 301	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size);
 302
 303static ssize_t w1_seq_show(struct device *device,
 304	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 305
 306static ssize_t temperature_show(struct device *device,
 307	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 308
 309static ssize_t ext_power_show(struct device *device,
 310	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 311
 312static ssize_t resolution_show(struct device *device,
 313	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 314
 315static ssize_t resolution_store(struct device *device,
 316	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size);
 317
 318static ssize_t eeprom_cmd_store(struct device *device,
 319	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size);
 320
 321static ssize_t alarms_store(struct device *device,
 322	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size);
 323
 324static ssize_t alarms_show(struct device *device,
 325	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 326
 327static ssize_t therm_bulk_read_store(struct device *device,
 328	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size);
 329
 330static ssize_t therm_bulk_read_show(struct device *device,
 331	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 332
 333static ssize_t conv_time_show(struct device *device,
 334			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 335
 336static ssize_t conv_time_store(struct device *device,
 337			       struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 338			       size_t size);
 339
 340static ssize_t features_show(struct device *device,
 341			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
 342
 343static ssize_t features_store(struct device *device,
 344			       struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 345			       size_t size);
 346/* Attributes declarations */
 347
 348static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(w1_slave);
 349static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(w1_seq);
 350static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temperature);
 351static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ext_power);
 352static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(resolution);
 353static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(eeprom_cmd);
 354static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(alarms);
 355static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(conv_time);
 356static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(features);
 357
 358static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(therm_bulk_read); /* attribut at master level */
 359
 360/* Interface Functions declaration */
 361
 362/**
 363 * w1_therm_add_slave() - Called when a new slave is discovered
 364 * @sl: slave just discovered by the master.
 365 *
 366 * Called by the master when the slave is discovered on the bus. Used to
 367 * initialize slave state before the beginning of any communication.
 368 *
 369 * Return: 0 - If success, negative kernel code otherwise
 370 */
 371static int w1_therm_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
 372
 373/**
 374 * w1_therm_remove_slave() - Called when a slave is removed
 375 * @sl: slave to be removed.
 376 *
 377 * Called by the master when the slave is considered not to be on the bus
 378 * anymore. Used to free memory.
 379 */
 380static void w1_therm_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
 381
 382/* Family attributes */
 383
 384static struct attribute *w1_therm_attrs[] = {
 385	&dev_attr_w1_slave.attr,
 386	&dev_attr_temperature.attr,
 387	&dev_attr_ext_power.attr,
 388	&dev_attr_resolution.attr,
 389	&dev_attr_eeprom_cmd.attr,
 390	&dev_attr_alarms.attr,
 391	&dev_attr_conv_time.attr,
 392	&dev_attr_features.attr,
 393	NULL,
 394};
 395
 396static struct attribute *w1_ds18s20_attrs[] = {
 397	&dev_attr_w1_slave.attr,
 398	&dev_attr_temperature.attr,
 399	&dev_attr_ext_power.attr,
 400	&dev_attr_eeprom_cmd.attr,
 401	&dev_attr_alarms.attr,
 402	&dev_attr_conv_time.attr,
 403	&dev_attr_features.attr,
 404	NULL,
 405};
 406
 407static struct attribute *w1_ds28ea00_attrs[] = {
 408	&dev_attr_w1_slave.attr,
 409	&dev_attr_w1_seq.attr,
 410	&dev_attr_temperature.attr,
 411	&dev_attr_ext_power.attr,
 412	&dev_attr_resolution.attr,
 413	&dev_attr_eeprom_cmd.attr,
 414	&dev_attr_alarms.attr,
 415	&dev_attr_conv_time.attr,
 416	&dev_attr_features.attr,
 417	NULL,
 418};
 419
 420/* Attribute groups */
 421
 422ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(w1_therm);
 423ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(w1_ds18s20);
 424ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(w1_ds28ea00);
 425
 426#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_HWMON)
 427static int w1_read_temp(struct device *dev, u32 attr, int channel,
 428			long *val);
 429
 430static umode_t w1_is_visible(const void *_data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 431			     u32 attr, int channel)
 432{
 433	return attr == hwmon_temp_input ? 0444 : 0;
 434}
 435
 436static int w1_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 437		   u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
 438{
 439	switch (type) {
 440	case hwmon_temp:
 441		return w1_read_temp(dev, attr, channel, val);
 442	default:
 443		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 444	}
 445}
 446
 447static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const w1_info[] = {
 448	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT),
 449	NULL
 450};
 451
 452static const struct hwmon_ops w1_hwmon_ops = {
 453	.is_visible = w1_is_visible,
 454	.read = w1_read,
 455};
 456
 457static const struct hwmon_chip_info w1_chip_info = {
 458	.ops = &w1_hwmon_ops,
 459	.info = w1_info,
 460};
 461#define W1_CHIPINFO	(&w1_chip_info)
 462#else
 463#define W1_CHIPINFO	NULL
 464#endif
 465
 466/* Family operations */
 467
 468static const struct w1_family_ops w1_therm_fops = {
 469	.add_slave	= w1_therm_add_slave,
 470	.remove_slave	= w1_therm_remove_slave,
 471	.groups		= w1_therm_groups,
 472	.chip_info	= W1_CHIPINFO,
 473};
 474
 475static const struct w1_family_ops w1_ds18s20_fops = {
 476	.add_slave	= w1_therm_add_slave,
 477	.remove_slave	= w1_therm_remove_slave,
 478	.groups		= w1_ds18s20_groups,
 479	.chip_info	= W1_CHIPINFO,
 480};
 481
 482static const struct w1_family_ops w1_ds28ea00_fops = {
 483	.add_slave	= w1_therm_add_slave,
 484	.remove_slave	= w1_therm_remove_slave,
 485	.groups		= w1_ds28ea00_groups,
 486	.chip_info	= W1_CHIPINFO,
 487};
 488
 489/* Family binding operations struct */
 490
 491static struct w1_family w1_therm_family_DS18S20 = {
 492	.fid = W1_THERM_DS18S20,
 493	.fops = &w1_ds18s20_fops,
 494};
 495
 496static struct w1_family w1_therm_family_DS18B20 = {
 497	.fid = W1_THERM_DS18B20,
 498	.fops = &w1_therm_fops,
 499};
 500
 501static struct w1_family w1_therm_family_DS1822 = {
 502	.fid = W1_THERM_DS1822,
 503	.fops = &w1_therm_fops,
 504};
 505
 506static struct w1_family w1_therm_family_DS28EA00 = {
 507	.fid = W1_THERM_DS28EA00,
 508	.fops = &w1_ds28ea00_fops,
 509};
 510
 511static struct w1_family w1_therm_family_DS1825 = {
 512	.fid = W1_THERM_DS1825,
 513	.fops = &w1_therm_fops,
 514};
 515
 516/* Device dependent func */
 517
 518static inline int w1_DS18B20_convert_time(struct w1_slave *sl)
 519{
 520	int ret;
 521
 522	if (!sl->family_data)
 523		return -ENODEV;	/* device unknown */
 524
 525	if (SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) != CONV_TIME_DEFAULT)
 526		return SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl);
 527
 528	/* Return the conversion time, depending on resolution,
 529	 * select maximum conversion time among all compatible devices
 530	 */
 531	switch (SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl)) {
 532	case 9:
 533		ret = 95;
 534		break;
 535	case 10:
 536		ret = 190;
 537		break;
 538	case 11:
 539		ret = 375;
 540		break;
 541	case 12:
 542		ret = 750;
 543		break;
 544	case 13:
 545		ret = 850;  /* GX20MH01 only. Datasheet says 500ms, but that's not enough. */
 546		break;
 547	case 14:
 548		ret = 1600; /* GX20MH01 only. Datasheet says 1000ms - not enough */
 549		break;
 550	default:
 551		ret = 750;
 552	}
 553	return ret;
 554}
 555
 556static inline int w1_DS18S20_convert_time(struct w1_slave *sl)
 557{
 558	if (!sl->family_data)
 559		return -ENODEV;	/* device unknown */
 560
 561	if (SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) == CONV_TIME_DEFAULT)
 562		return 750; /* default for DS18S20 */
 563	else
 564		return SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl);
 565}
 566
 567static inline int w1_DS1825_convert_time(struct w1_slave *sl)
 568{
 569	int ret;
 570
 571	if (!sl->family_data)
 572		return -ENODEV;	/* device unknown */
 573
 574	if (SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) != CONV_TIME_DEFAULT)
 575		return SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl);
 576
 577	/* Return the conversion time, depending on resolution,
 578	 * select maximum conversion time among all compatible devices
 579	 */
 580	switch (SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl)) {
 581	case 9:
 582		ret = 95;
 583		break;
 584	case 10:
 585		ret = 190;
 586		break;
 587	case 11:
 588		ret = 375;
 589		break;
 590	case 12:
 591		ret = 750;
 592		break;
 593	case 14:
 594		ret = 100; /* MAX31850 only. Datasheet says 100ms  */
 595		break;
 596	default:
 597		ret = 750;
 598	}
 599	return ret;
 600}
 601
 602static inline int w1_DS18B20_write_data(struct w1_slave *sl,
 603				const u8 *data)
 604{
 605	return write_scratchpad(sl, data, 3);
 606}
 607
 608static inline int w1_DS18S20_write_data(struct w1_slave *sl,
 609				const u8 *data)
 610{
 611	/* No config register */
 612	return write_scratchpad(sl, data, 2);
 613}
 614
 615static inline int w1_DS18B20_set_resolution(struct w1_slave *sl, int val)
 616{
 617	int ret;
 618	struct therm_info info, info2;
 619
 620	/* DS18B20 resolution is 9 to 12 bits */
 621	/* GX20MH01 resolution is 9 to 14 bits */
 622	/* MAX31850 resolution is fixed 14 bits */
 623	if (val < W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MIN || val > W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MAX)
 624		return -EINVAL;
 625
 626	/* Calc bit value from resolution */
 627	val = (val - W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MIN) << W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_SHIFT;
 628
 629	/*
 630	 * Read the scratchpad to change only the required bits
 631	 * (bit5 & bit 6 from byte 4)
 632	 */
 633	ret = read_scratchpad(sl, &info);
 634
 635	if (ret)
 636		return ret;
 637
 638
 639	info.rom[4] &= ~W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MASK;
 640	info.rom[4] |= val;
 641
 642	/* Write data in the device RAM */
 643	ret = w1_DS18B20_write_data(sl, info.rom + 2);
 644	if (ret)
 645		return ret;
 646
 647	/* Have to read back the resolution to verify an actual value
 648	 * GX20MH01 and DS18B20 are indistinguishable by family number, but resolutions differ
 649	 * Some DS18B20 clones don't support resolution change
 650	 */
 651	ret = read_scratchpad(sl, &info2);
 652	if (ret)
 653		/* Scratchpad read fail */
 654		return ret;
 655
 656	if ((info2.rom[4] & W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MASK) == (info.rom[4] & W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MASK))
 657		return 0;
 658
 659	/* Resolution verify error */
 660	return -EIO;
 661}
 662
 663static inline int w1_DS18B20_get_resolution(struct w1_slave *sl)
 664{
 665	int ret;
 666	int resolution;
 667	struct therm_info info;
 668
 669	ret = read_scratchpad(sl, &info);
 670
 671	if (ret)
 672		return ret;
 673
 674	resolution = ((info.rom[4] & W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MASK) >> W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_SHIFT)
 675		+ W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MIN;
 676	/* GX20MH01 has one special case:
 677	 *   >=14 means 14 bits when getting resolution from bit value.
 678	 * MAX31850 delivers fixed 15 and has 14 bits.
 679	 * Other devices have no more then 12 bits.
 680	 */
 681	if (resolution > W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MAX)
 682		resolution = W1_THERM_RESOLUTION_MAX;
 683
 684	return resolution;
 685}
 686
 687/**
 688 * w1_DS18B20_convert_temp() - temperature computation for DS18B20
 689 * @rom: data read from device RAM (8 data bytes + 1 CRC byte)
 690 *
 691 * Can be called for any DS18B20 compliant device.
 692 *
 693 * Return: value in millidegrees Celsius.
 694 */
 695static inline int w1_DS18B20_convert_temp(u8 rom[9])
 696{
 697	u16 bv;
 698	s16 t;
 699
 700	/* Signed 16-bit value to unsigned, cpu order */
 701	bv = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)rom);
 702
 703	/* Config register bit R2 = 1 - GX20MH01 in 13 or 14 bit resolution mode */
 704	if (rom[4] & 0x80) {
 705		/* Insert two temperature bits from config register */
 706		/* Avoid arithmetic shift of signed value */
 707		bv = (bv << 2) | (rom[4] & 3);
 708		t = (s16) bv;	/* Degrees, lowest bit is 2^-6 */
 709		return (int)t * 1000 / 64;	/* Sign-extend to int; millidegrees */
 710	}
 711	t = (s16)bv;	/* Degrees, lowest bit is 2^-4 */
 712	return (int)t * 1000 / 16;	/* Sign-extend to int; millidegrees */
 713}
 714
 715/**
 716 * w1_DS18S20_convert_temp() - temperature computation for DS18S20
 717 * @rom: data read from device RAM (8 data bytes + 1 CRC byte)
 718 *
 719 * Can be called for any DS18S20 compliant device.
 720 *
 721 * Return: value in millidegrees Celsius.
 722 */
 723static inline int w1_DS18S20_convert_temp(u8 rom[9])
 724{
 725	int t, h;
 726
 727	if (!rom[7]) {
 728		pr_debug("%s: Invalid argument for conversion\n", __func__);
 729		return 0;
 730	}
 731
 732	if (rom[1] == 0)
 733		t = ((s32)rom[0] >> 1)*1000;
 734	else
 735		t = 1000*(-1*(s32)(0x100-rom[0]) >> 1);
 736
 737	t -= 250;
 738	h = 1000*((s32)rom[7] - (s32)rom[6]);
 739	h /= (s32)rom[7];
 740	t += h;
 741
 742	return t;
 743}
 744
 745/**
 746 * w1_DS1825_convert_temp() - temperature computation for DS1825
 747 * @rom: data read from device RAM (8 data bytes + 1 CRC byte)
 748 *
 749 * Can be called for any DS1825 compliant device.
 750 * Is used by MAX31850, too
 751 *
 752 * Return: value in millidegrees Celsius.
 753 */
 754
 755static inline int w1_DS1825_convert_temp(u8 rom[9])
 756{
 757	u16 bv;
 758	s16 t;
 759
 760	/* Signed 16-bit value to unsigned, cpu order */
 761	bv = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)rom);
 762
 763	/* Config register bit 7 = 1 - MA31850 found, 14 bit resolution */
 764	if (rom[4] & 0x80) {
 765		/* Mask out bits 0 (Fault) and 1 (Reserved) */
 766		/* Avoid arithmetic shift of signed value */
 767		bv = (bv & 0xFFFC); /* Degrees, lowest 4 bits are 2^-1, 2^-2 and 2 zero bits */
 768	}
 769	t = (s16)bv;	/* Degrees, lowest bit is 2^-4 */
 770	return (int)t * 1000 / 16;	/* Sign-extend to int; millidegrees */
 771}
 772
 773/* Device capability description */
 774/* GX20MH01 device shares family number and structure with DS18B20 */
 775
 776static struct w1_therm_family_converter w1_therm_families[] = {
 777	{
 778		.f				= &w1_therm_family_DS18S20,
 779		.convert			= w1_DS18S20_convert_temp,
 780		.get_conversion_time	= w1_DS18S20_convert_time,
 781		.set_resolution		= NULL,	/* no config register */
 782		.get_resolution		= NULL,	/* no config register */
 783		.write_data			= w1_DS18S20_write_data,
 784		.bulk_read			= true
 785	},
 786	{
 787		.f				= &w1_therm_family_DS1822,
 788		.convert			= w1_DS18B20_convert_temp,
 789		.get_conversion_time	= w1_DS18B20_convert_time,
 790		.set_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_set_resolution,
 791		.get_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_get_resolution,
 792		.write_data			= w1_DS18B20_write_data,
 793		.bulk_read			= true
 794	},
 795	{
 796		/* Also used for GX20MH01 */
 797		.f				= &w1_therm_family_DS18B20,
 798		.convert			= w1_DS18B20_convert_temp,
 799		.get_conversion_time	= w1_DS18B20_convert_time,
 800		.set_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_set_resolution,
 801		.get_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_get_resolution,
 802		.write_data			= w1_DS18B20_write_data,
 803		.bulk_read			= true
 804	},
 805	{
 806		.f				= &w1_therm_family_DS28EA00,
 807		.convert			= w1_DS18B20_convert_temp,
 808		.get_conversion_time	= w1_DS18B20_convert_time,
 809		.set_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_set_resolution,
 810		.get_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_get_resolution,
 811		.write_data			= w1_DS18B20_write_data,
 812		.bulk_read			= false
 813	},
 814	{
 815		/* Also used for MAX31850 */
 816		.f				= &w1_therm_family_DS1825,
 817		.convert			= w1_DS1825_convert_temp,
 818		.get_conversion_time	= w1_DS1825_convert_time,
 819		.set_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_set_resolution,
 820		.get_resolution		= w1_DS18B20_get_resolution,
 821		.write_data			= w1_DS18B20_write_data,
 822		.bulk_read			= true
 823	}
 824};
 825
 826/* Helpers Functions */
 827
 828/**
 829 * device_family() - Retrieve a pointer on &struct w1_therm_family_converter
 830 * @sl: slave to retrieve the device specific structure
 831 *
 832 * Return: pointer to the slaves's family converter, NULL if not known
 833 */
 834static struct w1_therm_family_converter *device_family(struct w1_slave *sl)
 835{
 836	struct w1_therm_family_converter *ret = NULL;
 837	int i;
 838
 839	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(w1_therm_families); ++i) {
 840		if (w1_therm_families[i].f->fid == sl->family->fid) {
 841			ret = &w1_therm_families[i];
 842			break;
 843		}
 844	}
 845	return ret;
 846}
 847
 848/**
 849 * bus_mutex_lock() - Acquire the mutex
 850 * @lock: w1 bus mutex to acquire
 851 *
 852 * It try to acquire the mutex W1_THERM_MAX_TRY times and wait
 853 * W1_THERM_RETRY_DELAY between 2 attempts.
 854 *
 855 * Return: true is mutex is acquired and lock, false otherwise
 856 */
 857static inline bool bus_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
 858{
 859	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
 860
 861	/* try to acquire the mutex, if not, sleep retry_delay before retry) */
 862	while (mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) != 0 && max_trying > 0) {
 863		unsigned long sleep_rem;
 864
 865		sleep_rem = msleep_interruptible(W1_THERM_RETRY_DELAY);
 866		if (!sleep_rem)
 867			max_trying--;
 868	}
 869
 870	if (!max_trying)
 871		return false;	/* Didn't acquire the bus mutex */
 872
 873	return true;
 874}
 875
 876/**
 877 * check_family_data() - Check if family data and specific functions are present
 878 * @sl: W1 device data
 879 *
 880 * Return: 0 - OK, negative value - error
 881 */
 882static int check_family_data(struct w1_slave *sl)
 883{
 884	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
 885		dev_info(&sl->dev,
 886			 "%s: Device is not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
 887		return -EINVAL;  /* No device family */
 888	}
 889	return 0;
 890}
 891
 892/**
 893 * bulk_read_support() - check if slave support bulk read
 894 * @sl: device to check the ability
 895 *
 896 * Return: true if bulk read is supported, false if not or error
 897 */
 898static inline bool bulk_read_support(struct w1_slave *sl)
 899{
 900	if (SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))
 901		return SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->bulk_read;
 902
 903	dev_info(&sl->dev,
 904		"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
 905
 906	return false;  /* No device family */
 907}
 908
 909/**
 910 * conversion_time() - get the Tconv for the slave
 911 * @sl: device to get the conversion time
 912 *
 913 * On device supporting resolution settings, conversion time depend
 914 * on the resolution setting. This helper function get the slave timing,
 915 * depending on its current setting.
 916 *
 917 * Return: conversion time in ms, negative values are kernel error code
 918 */
 919static inline int conversion_time(struct w1_slave *sl)
 920{
 921	if (SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))
 922		return SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->get_conversion_time(sl);
 923
 924	dev_info(&sl->dev,
 925		"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
 926
 927	return -ENODEV;  /* No device family */
 928}
 929
 930/**
 931 * temperature_from_RAM() - Convert the read info to temperature
 932 * @sl: device that sent the RAM data
 933 * @rom: read value on the slave device RAM
 934 *
 935 * Device dependent, the function bind the correct computation method.
 936 *
 937 * Return: temperature in 1/1000degC, 0 on error.
 938 */
 939static inline int temperature_from_RAM(struct w1_slave *sl, u8 rom[9])
 940{
 941	if (SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))
 942		return SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->convert(rom);
 943
 944	dev_info(&sl->dev,
 945		"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
 946
 947	return 0;  /* No device family */
 948}
 949
 950/**
 951 * int_to_short() - Safe casting of int to short
 952 *
 953 * @i: integer to be converted to short
 954 *
 955 * Device register use 1 byte to store signed integer.
 956 * This helper function convert the int in a signed short,
 957 * using the min/max values that device can measure as limits.
 958 * min/max values are defined by macro.
 959 *
 960 * Return: a short in the range of min/max value
 961 */
 962static inline s8 int_to_short(int i)
 963{
 964	/* Prepare to cast to short by eliminating out of range values */
 965	i = clamp(i, MIN_TEMP, MAX_TEMP);
 966	return (s8) i;
 967}
 968
 969/* Interface Functions */
 970
 971static int w1_therm_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
 972{
 973	struct w1_therm_family_converter *sl_family_conv;
 974
 975	/* Allocate memory */
 976	sl->family_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_therm_family_data),
 977		GFP_KERNEL);
 978	if (!sl->family_data)
 979		return -ENOMEM;
 980
 981	atomic_set(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data), 1);
 982
 983	/* Get a pointer to the device specific function struct */
 984	sl_family_conv = device_family(sl);
 985	if (!sl_family_conv) {
 986		kfree(sl->family_data);
 987		return -ENODEV;
 988	}
 989	/* save this pointer to the device structure */
 990	SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl) = sl_family_conv;
 991
 992	if (bulk_read_support(sl)) {
 993		/*
 994		 * add the sys entry to trigger bulk_read
 995		 * at master level only the 1st time
 996		 */
 997		if (!bulk_read_device_counter) {
 998			int err = device_create_file(&sl->master->dev,
 999				&dev_attr_therm_bulk_read);
1000
1001			if (err)
1002				dev_warn(&sl->dev,
1003				"%s: Device has been added, but bulk read is unavailable. err=%d\n",
1004				__func__, err);
1005		}
1006		/* Increment the counter */
1007		bulk_read_device_counter++;
1008	}
1009
1010	/* Getting the power mode of the device {external, parasite} */
1011	SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) = read_powermode(sl);
1012
1013	if (SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) < 0) {
1014		/* no error returned as device has been added */
1015		dev_warn(&sl->dev,
1016			"%s: Device has been added, but power_mode may be corrupted. err=%d\n",
1017			 __func__, SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl));
1018	}
1019
1020	/* Getting the resolution of the device */
1021	if (SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->get_resolution) {
1022		SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl) =
1023			SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->get_resolution(sl);
1024		if (SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl) < 0) {
1025			/* no error returned as device has been added */
1026			dev_warn(&sl->dev,
1027				"%s:Device has been added, but resolution may be corrupted. err=%d\n",
1028				__func__, SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl));
1029		}
1030	}
1031
1032	/* Finally initialize convert_triggered flag */
1033	SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) = 0;
1034
1035	return 0;
1036}
1037
1038static void w1_therm_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
1039{
1040	int refcnt = atomic_sub_return(1, THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1041
1042	if (bulk_read_support(sl)) {
1043		bulk_read_device_counter--;
1044		/* Delete the entry if no more device support the feature */
1045		if (!bulk_read_device_counter)
1046			device_remove_file(&sl->master->dev,
1047				&dev_attr_therm_bulk_read);
1048	}
1049
1050	while (refcnt) {
1051		msleep(1000);
1052		refcnt = atomic_read(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1053	}
1054	kfree(sl->family_data);
1055	sl->family_data = NULL;
1056}
1057
1058/* Hardware Functions */
1059
1060/* Safe version of reset_select_slave - avoid using the one in w_io.c */
1061static int reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
1062{
1063	u8 match[9] = { W1_MATCH_ROM, };
1064	u64 rn = le64_to_cpu(*((u64 *)&sl->reg_num));
1065
1066	if (w1_reset_bus(sl->master))
1067		return -ENODEV;
1068
1069	memcpy(&match[1], &rn, 8);
1070	w1_write_block(sl->master, match, 9);
1071
1072	return 0;
1073}
1074
1075/**
1076 * w1_poll_completion - Poll for operation completion, with timeout
1077 * @dev_master: the device master of the bus
1078 * @tout_ms: timeout in milliseconds
1079 *
1080 * The device is answering 0's while an operation is in progress and 1's after it completes
1081 * Timeout may happen if the previous command was not recognised due to a line noise
1082 *
1083 * Return: 0 - OK, negative error - timeout
1084 */
1085static int w1_poll_completion(struct w1_master *dev_master, int tout_ms)
1086{
1087	int i;
1088
1089	for (i = 0; i < tout_ms/W1_POLL_PERIOD; i++) {
1090		/* Delay is before poll, for device to recognize a command */
1091		msleep(W1_POLL_PERIOD);
1092
1093		/* Compare all 8 bits to mitigate a noise on the bus */
1094		if (w1_read_8(dev_master) == 0xFF)
1095			break;
1096	}
1097	if (i == tout_ms/W1_POLL_PERIOD)
1098		return -EIO;
1099
1100	return 0;
1101}
1102
1103static int convert_t(struct w1_slave *sl, struct therm_info *info)
1104{
1105	struct w1_master *dev_master = sl->master;
1106	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1107	int t_conv;
1108	int ret = -ENODEV;
1109	bool strong_pullup;
1110
1111	if (!sl->family_data)
1112		goto error;
1113
1114	strong_pullup = (w1_strong_pullup == 2 ||
1115					(!SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) &&
1116					w1_strong_pullup));
1117
1118	if (strong_pullup && SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) & W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION) {
1119		dev_warn(&sl->dev,
1120			"%s: Disabling W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION in parasite power mode.\n",
1121			__func__);
1122		SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) &= ~W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION;
1123	}
1124
1125	/* get conversion duration device and id dependent */
1126	t_conv = conversion_time(sl);
1127
1128	memset(info->rom, 0, sizeof(info->rom));
1129
1130	/* prevent the slave from going away in sleep */
1131	atomic_inc(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1132
1133	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1134		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1135		goto dec_refcnt;
1136	}
1137
1138	while (max_trying-- && ret) { /* ret should be 0 */
1139
1140		info->verdict = 0;
1141		info->crc = 0;
1142		/* safe version to select slave */
1143		if (!reset_select_slave(sl)) {
1144			unsigned long sleep_rem;
1145
1146			/* 750ms strong pullup (or delay) after the convert */
1147			if (strong_pullup)
1148				w1_next_pullup(dev_master, t_conv);
1149
1150			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_CONVERT_TEMP);
1151
1152			if (SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) & W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION) {
1153				ret = w1_poll_completion(dev_master, W1_POLL_CONVERT_TEMP);
1154				if (ret) {
1155					dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: Timeout\n", __func__);
1156					goto mt_unlock;
1157				}
1158				mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1159			} else if (!strong_pullup) { /*no device need pullup */
1160				sleep_rem = msleep_interruptible(t_conv);
1161				if (sleep_rem != 0) {
1162					ret = -EINTR;
1163					goto mt_unlock;
1164				}
1165				mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1166			} else { /*some device need pullup */
1167				mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1168				sleep_rem = msleep_interruptible(t_conv);
1169				if (sleep_rem != 0) {
1170					ret = -EINTR;
1171					goto dec_refcnt;
1172				}
1173			}
1174			ret = read_scratchpad(sl, info);
1175
1176			/* If enabled, check for conversion success */
1177			if ((SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) & W1_THERM_CHECK_RESULT) &&
1178				(info->rom[6] == 0xC) &&
1179				((info->rom[1] == 0x5 && info->rom[0] == 0x50) ||
1180				(info->rom[1] == 0x7 && info->rom[0] == 0xFF))
1181			) {
1182				/* Invalid reading (scratchpad byte 6 = 0xC)
1183				 * due to insufficient conversion time
1184				 * or power failure.
1185				 */
1186				ret = -EIO;
1187			}
1188
1189			goto dec_refcnt;
1190		}
1191
1192	}
1193
1194mt_unlock:
1195	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1196dec_refcnt:
1197	atomic_dec(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1198error:
1199	return ret;
1200}
1201
1202static int conv_time_measure(struct w1_slave *sl, int *conv_time)
1203{
1204	struct therm_info inf,
1205		*info = &inf;
1206	struct w1_master *dev_master = sl->master;
1207	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1208	int ret = -ENODEV;
1209	bool strong_pullup;
1210
1211	if (!sl->family_data)
1212		goto error;
1213
1214	strong_pullup = (w1_strong_pullup == 2 ||
1215		(!SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) &&
1216		w1_strong_pullup));
1217
1218	if (strong_pullup) {
1219		pr_info("%s: Measure with strong_pullup is not supported.\n", __func__);
1220		return -EINVAL;
1221	}
1222
1223	memset(info->rom, 0, sizeof(info->rom));
1224
1225	/* prevent the slave from going away in sleep */
1226	atomic_inc(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1227
1228	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1229		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1230		goto dec_refcnt;
1231	}
1232
1233	while (max_trying-- && ret) { /* ret should be 0 */
1234		info->verdict = 0;
1235		info->crc = 0;
1236		/* safe version to select slave */
1237		if (!reset_select_slave(sl)) {
1238			int j_start, j_end;
1239
1240			/*no device need pullup */
1241			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_CONVERT_TEMP);
1242
1243			j_start = jiffies;
1244			ret = w1_poll_completion(dev_master, W1_POLL_CONVERT_TEMP);
1245			if (ret) {
1246				dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: Timeout\n", __func__);
1247				goto mt_unlock;
1248			}
1249			j_end = jiffies;
1250			/* 1.2x increase for variation and changes over temperature range */
1251			*conv_time = jiffies_to_msecs(j_end-j_start)*12/10;
1252			pr_debug("W1 Measure complete, conv_time = %d, HZ=%d.\n",
1253				*conv_time, HZ);
1254			if (*conv_time <= CONV_TIME_MEASURE) {
1255				ret = -EIO;
1256				goto mt_unlock;
1257			}
1258			mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1259			ret = read_scratchpad(sl, info);
1260			goto dec_refcnt;
1261		}
1262
1263	}
1264mt_unlock:
1265	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1266dec_refcnt:
1267	atomic_dec(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1268error:
1269	return ret;
1270}
1271
1272static int read_scratchpad(struct w1_slave *sl, struct therm_info *info)
1273{
1274	struct w1_master *dev_master = sl->master;
1275	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1276	int ret = -ENODEV;
1277
1278	info->verdict = 0;
1279
1280	if (!sl->family_data)
1281		goto error;
1282
1283	memset(info->rom, 0, sizeof(info->rom));
1284
1285	/* prevent the slave from going away in sleep */
1286	atomic_inc(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1287
1288	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1289		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1290		goto dec_refcnt;
1291	}
1292
1293	while (max_trying-- && ret) { /* ret should be 0 */
1294		/* safe version to select slave */
1295		if (!reset_select_slave(sl)) {
1296			u8 nb_bytes_read;
1297
1298			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_READ_SCRATCHPAD);
1299
1300			nb_bytes_read = w1_read_block(dev_master, info->rom, 9);
1301			if (nb_bytes_read != 9) {
1302				dev_warn(&sl->dev,
1303					"w1_read_block(): returned %u instead of 9.\n",
1304					nb_bytes_read);
1305				ret = -EIO;
1306			}
1307
1308			info->crc = w1_calc_crc8(info->rom, 8);
1309
1310			if (info->rom[8] == info->crc) {
1311				info->verdict = 1;
1312				ret = 0;
1313			} else
1314				ret = -EIO; /* CRC not checked */
1315		}
1316
1317	}
1318	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1319
1320dec_refcnt:
1321	atomic_dec(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1322error:
1323	return ret;
1324}
1325
1326static int write_scratchpad(struct w1_slave *sl, const u8 *data, u8 nb_bytes)
1327{
1328	struct w1_master *dev_master = sl->master;
1329	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1330	int ret = -ENODEV;
1331
1332	if (!sl->family_data)
1333		goto error;
1334
1335	/* prevent the slave from going away in sleep */
1336	atomic_inc(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1337
1338	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1339		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1340		goto dec_refcnt;
1341	}
1342
1343	while (max_trying-- && ret) { /* ret should be 0 */
1344		/* safe version to select slave */
1345		if (!reset_select_slave(sl)) {
1346			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD);
1347			w1_write_block(dev_master, data, nb_bytes);
1348			ret = 0;
1349		}
1350	}
1351	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1352
1353dec_refcnt:
1354	atomic_dec(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1355error:
1356	return ret;
1357}
1358
1359static int copy_scratchpad(struct w1_slave *sl)
1360{
1361	struct w1_master *dev_master = sl->master;
1362	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1363	int t_write, ret = -ENODEV;
1364	bool strong_pullup;
1365
1366	if (!sl->family_data)
1367		goto error;
1368
1369	t_write = W1_THERM_EEPROM_WRITE_DELAY;
1370	strong_pullup = (w1_strong_pullup == 2 ||
1371					(!SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) &&
1372					w1_strong_pullup));
1373
1374	/* prevent the slave from going away in sleep */
1375	atomic_inc(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1376
1377	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1378		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1379		goto dec_refcnt;
1380	}
1381
1382	while (max_trying-- && ret) { /* ret should be 0 */
1383		/* safe version to select slave */
1384		if (!reset_select_slave(sl)) {
1385			unsigned long sleep_rem;
1386
1387			/* 10ms strong pullup (or delay) after the convert */
1388			if (strong_pullup)
1389				w1_next_pullup(dev_master, t_write);
1390
1391			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_COPY_SCRATCHPAD);
1392
1393			if (strong_pullup) {
1394				sleep_rem = msleep_interruptible(t_write);
1395				if (sleep_rem != 0) {
1396					ret = -EINTR;
1397					goto mt_unlock;
1398				}
1399			}
1400			ret = 0;
1401		}
1402
1403	}
1404
1405mt_unlock:
1406	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1407dec_refcnt:
1408	atomic_dec(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1409error:
1410	return ret;
1411}
1412
1413static int recall_eeprom(struct w1_slave *sl)
1414{
1415	struct w1_master *dev_master = sl->master;
1416	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1417	int ret = -ENODEV;
1418
1419	if (!sl->family_data)
1420		goto error;
1421
1422	/* prevent the slave from going away in sleep */
1423	atomic_inc(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1424
1425	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1426		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1427		goto dec_refcnt;
1428	}
1429
1430	while (max_trying-- && ret) { /* ret should be 0 */
1431		/* safe version to select slave */
1432		if (!reset_select_slave(sl)) {
1433
1434			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_RECALL_EEPROM);
1435			ret = w1_poll_completion(dev_master, W1_POLL_RECALL_EEPROM);
1436		}
1437
1438	}
1439
1440	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1441
1442dec_refcnt:
1443	atomic_dec(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1444error:
1445	return ret;
1446}
1447
1448static int read_powermode(struct w1_slave *sl)
1449{
1450	struct w1_master *dev_master = sl->master;
1451	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1452	int  ret = -ENODEV;
1453
1454	if (!sl->family_data)
1455		goto error;
1456
1457	/* prevent the slave from going away in sleep */
1458	atomic_inc(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1459
1460	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1461		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1462		goto dec_refcnt;
1463	}
1464
1465	while ((max_trying--) && (ret < 0)) {
1466		/* safe version to select slave */
1467		if (!reset_select_slave(sl)) {
1468			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_READ_PSUPPLY);
1469			/*
1470			 * Emit a read time slot and read only one bit,
1471			 * 1 is externally powered,
1472			 * 0 is parasite powered
1473			 */
1474			ret = w1_touch_bit(dev_master, 1);
1475			/* ret should be either 1 either 0 */
1476		}
1477	}
1478	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1479
1480dec_refcnt:
1481	atomic_dec(THERM_REFCNT(sl->family_data));
1482error:
1483	return ret;
1484}
1485
1486static int trigger_bulk_read(struct w1_master *dev_master)
1487{
1488	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL; /* used to iterate through slaves */
1489	int max_trying = W1_THERM_MAX_TRY;
1490	int t_conv = 0;
1491	int ret = -ENODEV;
1492	bool strong_pullup = false;
1493
1494	/*
1495	 * Check whether there are parasite powered device on the bus,
1496	 * and compute duration of conversion for these devices
1497	 * so we can apply a strong pullup if required
1498	 */
1499	list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev_master->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
1500		if (!sl->family_data)
1501			goto error;
1502		if (bulk_read_support(sl)) {
1503			int t_cur = conversion_time(sl);
1504
1505			t_conv = max(t_cur, t_conv);
1506			strong_pullup = strong_pullup ||
1507					(w1_strong_pullup == 2 ||
1508					(!SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) &&
1509					w1_strong_pullup));
1510		}
1511	}
1512
1513	/*
1514	 * t_conv is the max conversion time required on the bus
1515	 * If its 0, no device support the bulk read feature
1516	 */
1517	if (!t_conv)
1518		goto error;
1519
1520	if (!bus_mutex_lock(&dev_master->bus_mutex)) {
1521		ret = -EAGAIN;	/* Didn't acquire the mutex */
1522		goto error;
1523	}
1524
1525	while ((max_trying--) && (ret < 0)) { /* ret should be either 0 */
1526
1527		if (!w1_reset_bus(dev_master)) {	/* Just reset the bus */
1528			unsigned long sleep_rem;
1529
1530			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_SKIP_ROM);
1531
1532			if (strong_pullup)	/* Apply pullup if required */
1533				w1_next_pullup(dev_master, t_conv);
1534
1535			w1_write_8(dev_master, W1_CONVERT_TEMP);
1536
1537			/* set a flag to instruct that converT pending */
1538			list_for_each_entry(sl,
1539				&dev_master->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
1540				if (bulk_read_support(sl))
1541					SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) = -1;
1542			}
1543
1544			if (strong_pullup) { /* some device need pullup */
1545				sleep_rem = msleep_interruptible(t_conv);
1546				if (sleep_rem != 0) {
1547					ret = -EINTR;
1548					goto mt_unlock;
1549				}
1550				mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1551			} else {
1552				mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1553				sleep_rem = msleep_interruptible(t_conv);
1554				if (sleep_rem != 0) {
1555					ret = -EINTR;
1556					goto set_flag;
1557				}
1558			}
1559			ret = 0;
1560			goto set_flag;
1561		}
1562	}
1563
1564mt_unlock:
1565	mutex_unlock(&dev_master->bus_mutex);
1566set_flag:
1567	/* set a flag to register convsersion is done */
1568	list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev_master->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
1569		if (bulk_read_support(sl))
1570			SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) = 1;
1571	}
1572error:
1573	return ret;
1574}
1575
1576/* Sysfs Interface definition */
1577
1578static ssize_t w1_slave_show(struct device *device,
1579			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1580{
1581	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1582	struct therm_info info;
1583	u8 *family_data = sl->family_data;
1584	int ret, i;
1585	ssize_t c = PAGE_SIZE;
1586
1587	if (bulk_read_support(sl)) {
1588		if (SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) < 0) {
1589			dev_dbg(device,
1590				"%s: Conversion in progress, retry later\n",
1591				__func__);
1592			return 0;
1593		} else if (SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) > 0) {
1594			/* A bulk read has been issued, read the device RAM */
1595			ret = read_scratchpad(sl, &info);
1596			SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) = 0;
1597		} else
1598			ret = convert_t(sl, &info);
1599	} else
1600		ret = convert_t(sl, &info);
1601
1602	if (ret < 0) {
1603		dev_dbg(device,
1604			"%s: Temperature data may be corrupted. err=%d\n",
1605			__func__, ret);
1606		return 0;
1607	}
1608
1609	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
1610		c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%02x ", info.rom[i]);
1611	c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, ": crc=%02x %s\n",
1612		      info.crc, (info.verdict) ? "YES" : "NO");
1613
1614	if (info.verdict)
1615		memcpy(family_data, info.rom, sizeof(info.rom));
1616	else
1617		dev_warn(device, "%s:Read failed CRC check\n", __func__);
1618
1619	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
1620		c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%02x ",
1621			      ((u8 *)family_data)[i]);
1622
1623	c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "t=%d\n",
1624			temperature_from_RAM(sl, info.rom));
1625
1626	ret = PAGE_SIZE - c;
1627	return ret;
1628}
1629
1630static ssize_t w1_slave_store(struct device *device,
1631			      struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1632			      size_t size)
1633{
1634	int val, ret = 0;
1635	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1636
1637	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val); /* converting user entry to int */
1638
1639	if (ret) {	/* conversion error */
1640		dev_info(device,
1641			"%s: conversion error. err= %d\n", __func__, ret);
1642		return size;	/* return size to avoid call back again */
1643	}
1644
1645	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
1646		dev_info(device,
1647			"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
1648		return size;  /* No device family */
1649	}
1650
1651	if (val == 0)	/* val=0 : trigger a EEPROM save */
1652		ret = copy_scratchpad(sl);
1653	else {
1654		if (SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->set_resolution)
1655			ret = SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->set_resolution(sl, val);
1656	}
1657
1658	if (ret) {
1659		dev_warn(device, "%s: Set resolution - error %d\n", __func__, ret);
1660		/* Propagate error to userspace */
1661		return ret;
1662	}
1663	SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl) = val;
1664	/* Reset the conversion time to default - it depends on resolution */
1665	SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) = CONV_TIME_DEFAULT;
1666
1667	return size; /* always return size to avoid infinite calling */
1668}
1669
1670static ssize_t temperature_show(struct device *device,
1671	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1672{
1673	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1674	struct therm_info info;
1675	int ret = 0;
1676
1677	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
1678		dev_info(device,
1679			"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
1680		return 0;  /* No device family */
1681	}
1682
1683	if (bulk_read_support(sl)) {
1684		if (SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) < 0) {
1685			dev_dbg(device,
1686				"%s: Conversion in progress, retry later\n",
1687				__func__);
1688			return 0;
1689		} else if (SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) > 0) {
1690			/* A bulk read has been issued, read the device RAM */
1691			ret = read_scratchpad(sl, &info);
1692			SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) = 0;
1693		} else
1694			ret = convert_t(sl, &info);
1695	} else
1696		ret = convert_t(sl, &info);
1697
1698	if (ret < 0) {
1699		dev_dbg(device,
1700			"%s: Temperature data may be corrupted. err=%d\n",
1701			__func__, ret);
1702		return 0;
1703	}
1704
1705	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temperature_from_RAM(sl, info.rom));
1706}
1707
1708static ssize_t ext_power_show(struct device *device,
1709	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1710{
1711	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1712
1713	if (!sl->family_data) {
1714		dev_info(device,
1715			"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
1716		return 0;  /* No device family */
1717	}
1718
1719	/* Getting the power mode of the device {external, parasite} */
1720	SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) = read_powermode(sl);
1721
1722	if (SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) < 0) {
1723		dev_dbg(device,
1724			"%s: Power_mode may be corrupted. err=%d\n",
1725			__func__, SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl));
1726	}
1727	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl));
1728}
1729
1730static ssize_t resolution_show(struct device *device,
1731	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1732{
1733	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1734
1735	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
1736		dev_info(device,
1737			"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
1738		return 0;  /* No device family */
1739	}
1740
1741	/* get the correct function depending on the device */
1742	SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl) = SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->get_resolution(sl);
1743	if (SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl) < 0) {
1744		dev_dbg(device,
1745			"%s: Resolution may be corrupted. err=%d\n",
1746			__func__, SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl));
1747	}
1748
1749	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl));
1750}
1751
1752static ssize_t resolution_store(struct device *device,
1753	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
1754{
1755	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1756	int val;
1757	int ret = 0;
1758
1759	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val); /* converting user entry to int */
1760
1761	if (ret) {	/* conversion error */
1762		dev_info(device,
1763			"%s: conversion error. err= %d\n", __func__, ret);
1764		return size;	/* return size to avoid call back again */
1765	}
1766
1767	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
1768		dev_info(device,
1769			"%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
1770		return size;  /* No device family */
1771	}
1772
1773	/*
1774	 * Don't deal with the val enterd by user,
1775	 * only device knows what is correct or not
1776	 */
1777
1778	/* get the correct function depending on the device */
1779	ret = SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->set_resolution(sl, val);
1780
1781	if (ret)
1782		return ret;
1783
1784	SLAVE_RESOLUTION(sl) = val;
1785	/* Reset the conversion time to default because it depends on resolution */
1786	SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) = CONV_TIME_DEFAULT;
1787
1788	return size;
1789}
1790
1791static ssize_t eeprom_cmd_store(struct device *device,
1792	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
1793{
1794	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1795	int ret = -EINVAL; /* Invalid argument */
1796
1797	if (size == sizeof(EEPROM_CMD_WRITE)) {
1798		if (!strncmp(buf, EEPROM_CMD_WRITE, sizeof(EEPROM_CMD_WRITE)-1))
1799			ret = copy_scratchpad(sl);
1800	} else if (size == sizeof(EEPROM_CMD_READ)) {
1801		if (!strncmp(buf, EEPROM_CMD_READ, sizeof(EEPROM_CMD_READ)-1))
1802			ret = recall_eeprom(sl);
1803	}
1804
1805	if (ret)
1806		dev_info(device, "%s: error in process %d\n", __func__, ret);
1807
1808	return size;
1809}
1810
1811static ssize_t alarms_show(struct device *device,
1812	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1813{
1814	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1815	int ret;
1816	s8 th = 0, tl = 0;
1817	struct therm_info scratchpad;
1818
1819	ret = read_scratchpad(sl, &scratchpad);
1820
1821	if (!ret)	{
1822		th = scratchpad.rom[2]; /* TH is byte 2 */
1823		tl = scratchpad.rom[3]; /* TL is byte 3 */
1824	} else {
1825		dev_info(device,
1826			"%s: error reading alarms register %d\n",
1827			__func__, ret);
1828	}
1829
1830	return sprintf(buf, "%hd %hd\n", tl, th);
1831}
1832
1833static ssize_t alarms_store(struct device *device,
1834	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
1835{
1836	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1837	struct therm_info info;
1838	u8 new_config_register[3];	/* array of data to be written */
1839	long long temp;
1840	int ret = 0;
1841	s8 tl, th;	/* 1 byte per value + temp ring order */
1842	const char *p = buf;
1843	char *endp;
1844
1845	temp = simple_strtoll(p, &endp, 10);
1846	if (p == endp || *endp != ' ')
1847		ret = -EINVAL;
1848	else if (temp < INT_MIN || temp > INT_MAX)
1849		ret = -ERANGE;
1850	if (ret) {
1851		dev_info(device,
1852			"%s: error parsing args %d\n", __func__, ret);
1853		return size;
1854	}
1855
1856	tl = int_to_short(temp);
1857
1858	p = endp + 1;
1859	temp = simple_strtoll(p, &endp, 10);
1860	if (p == endp)
1861		ret = -EINVAL;
1862	else if (temp < INT_MIN || temp > INT_MAX)
1863		ret = -ERANGE;
1864	if (ret) {
1865		dev_info(device,
1866			"%s: error parsing args %d\n", __func__, ret);
1867		return size;
1868	}
1869
1870	/* Prepare to cast to short by eliminating out of range values */
1871	th = int_to_short(temp);
1872
1873	/* Reorder if required th and tl */
1874	if (tl > th)
1875		swap(tl, th);
1876
1877	/*
1878	 * Read the scratchpad to change only the required bits
1879	 * (th : byte 2 - tl: byte 3)
1880	 */
1881	ret = read_scratchpad(sl, &info);
1882	if (!ret) {
1883		new_config_register[0] = th;	/* Byte 2 */
1884		new_config_register[1] = tl;	/* Byte 3 */
1885		new_config_register[2] = info.rom[4];/* Byte 4 */
1886	} else {
1887		dev_info(device,
1888			"%s: error reading from the slave device %d\n",
1889			__func__, ret);
1890		return size;
1891	}
1892
1893	/* Write data in the device RAM */
1894	if (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)) {
1895		dev_info(device,
1896			"%s: Device not supported by the driver %d\n",
1897			__func__, -ENODEV);
1898		return size;
1899	}
1900
1901	ret = SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl)->write_data(sl, new_config_register);
1902	if (ret)
1903		dev_info(device,
1904			"%s: error writing to the slave device %d\n",
1905			__func__, ret);
1906
1907	return size;
1908}
1909
1910static ssize_t therm_bulk_read_store(struct device *device,
1911	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
1912{
1913	struct w1_master *dev_master = dev_to_w1_master(device);
1914	int ret = -EINVAL; /* Invalid argument */
1915
1916	if (size == sizeof(BULK_TRIGGER_CMD))
1917		if (!strncmp(buf, BULK_TRIGGER_CMD,
1918				sizeof(BULK_TRIGGER_CMD)-1))
1919			ret = trigger_bulk_read(dev_master);
1920
1921	if (ret)
1922		dev_info(device,
1923			"%s: unable to trigger a bulk read on the bus. err=%d\n",
1924			__func__, ret);
1925
1926	return size;
1927}
1928
1929static ssize_t therm_bulk_read_show(struct device *device,
1930	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1931{
1932	struct w1_master *dev_master = dev_to_w1_master(device);
1933	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
1934	int ret = 0;
1935
1936	list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev_master->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
1937		if (sl->family_data) {
1938			if (bulk_read_support(sl)) {
1939				if (SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) == -1) {
1940					ret = -1;
1941					goto show_result;
1942				}
1943				if (SLAVE_CONVERT_TRIGGERED(sl) == 1)
1944					/* continue to check other slaves */
1945					ret = 1;
1946			}
1947		}
1948	}
1949show_result:
1950	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
1951}
1952
1953static ssize_t conv_time_show(struct device *device,
1954	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1955{
1956	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1957
1958	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
1959		dev_info(device,
1960			"%s: Device is not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
1961		return 0;  /* No device family */
1962	}
1963	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", conversion_time(sl));
1964}
1965
1966static ssize_t conv_time_store(struct device *device,
1967	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
1968{
1969	int val, ret = 0;
1970	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1971
1972	if (kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val)) /* converting user entry to int */
1973		return -EINVAL;
1974
1975	if (check_family_data(sl))
1976		return -ENODEV;
1977
1978	if (val != CONV_TIME_MEASURE) {
1979		if (val >= CONV_TIME_DEFAULT)
1980			SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) = val;
1981		else
1982			return -EINVAL;
1983
1984	} else {
1985		int conv_time;
1986
1987		ret = conv_time_measure(sl, &conv_time);
1988		if (ret)
1989			return -EIO;
1990		SLAVE_CONV_TIME_OVERRIDE(sl) = conv_time;
1991	}
1992	return size;
1993}
1994
1995static ssize_t features_show(struct device *device,
1996			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1997{
1998	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
1999
2000	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
2001		dev_info(device,
2002			 "%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
2003		return 0;  /* No device family */
2004	}
2005	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", SLAVE_FEATURES(sl));
2006}
2007
2008static ssize_t features_store(struct device *device,
2009			      struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
2010{
2011	int val, ret = 0;
2012	bool strong_pullup;
2013	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
2014
2015	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val); /* converting user entry to int */
2016	if (ret)
2017		return -EINVAL;  /* invalid number */
2018
2019	if ((!sl->family_data) || (!SLAVE_SPECIFIC_FUNC(sl))) {
2020		dev_info(device, "%s: Device not supported by the driver\n", __func__);
2021		return -ENODEV;
2022	}
2023
2024	if ((val & W1_THERM_FEATURES_MASK) != val)
2025		return -EINVAL;
2026
2027	SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) = val;
2028
2029	strong_pullup = (w1_strong_pullup == 2 ||
2030			 (!SLAVE_POWERMODE(sl) &&
2031			  w1_strong_pullup));
2032
2033	if (strong_pullup && SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) & W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION) {
2034		dev_warn(&sl->dev,
2035			 "%s: W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION disabled in parasite power mode.\n",
2036			 __func__);
2037		SLAVE_FEATURES(sl) &= ~W1_THERM_POLL_COMPLETION;
2038	}
2039
2040	return size;
2041}
2042
2043#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_HWMON)
2044static int w1_read_temp(struct device *device, u32 attr, int channel,
2045			long *val)
2046{
2047	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_get_drvdata(device);
2048	struct therm_info info;
2049	int ret;
2050
2051	switch (attr) {
2052	case hwmon_temp_input:
2053		ret = convert_t(sl, &info);
2054		if (ret)
2055			return ret;
2056
2057		if (!info.verdict) {
2058			ret = -EIO;
2059			return ret;
2060		}
2061
2062		*val = temperature_from_RAM(sl, info.rom);
2063		ret = 0;
2064		break;
2065	default:
2066		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2067		break;
2068	}
2069
2070	return ret;
2071}
2072#endif
2073
2074#define W1_42_CHAIN	0x99
2075#define W1_42_CHAIN_OFF	0x3C
2076#define W1_42_CHAIN_OFF_INV	0xC3
2077#define W1_42_CHAIN_ON	0x5A
2078#define W1_42_CHAIN_ON_INV	0xA5
2079#define W1_42_CHAIN_DONE 0x96
2080#define W1_42_CHAIN_DONE_INV 0x69
2081#define W1_42_COND_READ	0x0F
2082#define W1_42_SUCCESS_CONFIRM_BYTE 0xAA
2083#define W1_42_FINISHED_BYTE 0xFF
2084static ssize_t w1_seq_show(struct device *device,
2085	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2086{
2087	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(device);
2088	ssize_t c = PAGE_SIZE;
2089	int i;
2090	u8 ack;
2091	u64 rn;
2092	struct w1_reg_num *reg_num;
2093	int seq = 0;
2094
2095	mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
2096	/* Place all devices in CHAIN state */
2097	if (w1_reset_bus(sl->master))
2098		goto error;
2099	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_SKIP_ROM);
2100	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN);
2101	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN_ON);
2102	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN_ON_INV);
2103	msleep(sl->master->pullup_duration);
2104
2105	/* check for acknowledgment */
2106	ack = w1_read_8(sl->master);
2107	if (ack != W1_42_SUCCESS_CONFIRM_BYTE)
2108		goto error;
2109
2110	/* In case the bus fails to send 0xFF, limit */
2111	for (i = 0; i <= 64; i++) {
2112		if (w1_reset_bus(sl->master))
2113			goto error;
2114
2115		w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_COND_READ);
2116		w1_read_block(sl->master, (u8 *)&rn, 8);
2117		reg_num = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
2118		if (reg_num->family == W1_42_FINISHED_BYTE)
2119			break;
2120		if (sl->reg_num.id == reg_num->id)
2121			seq = i;
2122
2123		if (w1_reset_bus(sl->master))
2124			goto error;
2125
2126		/* Put the device into chain DONE state */
2127		w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_MATCH_ROM);
2128		w1_write_block(sl->master, (u8 *)&rn, 8);
2129		w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN);
2130		w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN_DONE);
2131		w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN_DONE_INV);
2132
2133		/* check for acknowledgment */
2134		ack = w1_read_8(sl->master);
2135		if (ack != W1_42_SUCCESS_CONFIRM_BYTE)
2136			goto error;
2137	}
2138
2139	/* Exit from CHAIN state */
2140	if (w1_reset_bus(sl->master))
2141		goto error;
2142	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_SKIP_ROM);
2143	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN);
2144	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN_OFF);
2145	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_42_CHAIN_OFF_INV);
2146
2147	/* check for acknowledgment */
2148	ack = w1_read_8(sl->master);
2149	if (ack != W1_42_SUCCESS_CONFIRM_BYTE)
2150		goto error;
2151	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
2152
2153	c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%d\n", seq);
2154	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
2155error:
2156	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
2157	return -EIO;
2158}
2159
2160static int __init w1_therm_init(void)
2161{
2162	int err, i;
2163
2164	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(w1_therm_families); ++i) {
2165		err = w1_register_family(w1_therm_families[i].f);
2166		if (err)
2167			w1_therm_families[i].broken = 1;
2168	}
2169
2170	return 0;
2171}
2172
2173static void __exit w1_therm_fini(void)
2174{
2175	int i;
2176
2177	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(w1_therm_families); ++i)
2178		if (!w1_therm_families[i].broken)
2179			w1_unregister_family(w1_therm_families[i].f);
2180}
2181
2182module_init(w1_therm_init);
2183module_exit(w1_therm_fini);
2184
2185MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
2186MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol, temperature family.");
2187MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2188MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_THERM_DS18S20));
2189MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_THERM_DS1822));
2190MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_THERM_DS18B20));
2191MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_THERM_DS1825));
2192MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_THERM_DS28EA00));
~/ Read-only file preview.