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fbtft.h

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linux-6.19.14/drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft.h C
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
  2/* Copyright (C) 2013 Noralf Tronnes */
  3
  4#ifndef __LINUX_FBTFT_H
  5#define __LINUX_FBTFT_H
  6
  7#include <linux/fb.h>
  8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  9#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 10#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 11
 12#define FBTFT_ONBOARD_BACKLIGHT 2
 13
 14#define FBTFT_GPIO_NO_MATCH		0xFFFF
 15#define FBTFT_GPIO_NAME_SIZE	32
 16#define FBTFT_MAX_INIT_SEQUENCE      512
 17#define FBTFT_GAMMA_MAX_VALUES_TOTAL 128
 18
 19#define FBTFT_OF_INIT_CMD	BIT(24)
 20#define FBTFT_OF_INIT_DELAY	BIT(25)
 21
 22/**
 23 * struct fbtft_gpio - Structure that holds one pinname to gpio mapping
 24 * @name: pinname (reset, dc, etc.)
 25 * @gpio: GPIO number
 26 *
 27 */
 28struct fbtft_gpio {
 29	char name[FBTFT_GPIO_NAME_SIZE];
 30	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
 31};
 32
 33struct fbtft_par;
 34
 35/**
 36 * struct fbtft_ops - FBTFT operations structure
 37 * @write: Writes to interface bus
 38 * @read: Reads from interface bus
 39 * @write_vmem: Writes video memory to display
 40 * @write_reg: Writes to controller register
 41 * @set_addr_win: Set the GRAM update window
 42 * @reset: Reset the LCD controller
 43 * @mkdirty: Marks display lines for update
 44 * @update_display: Updates the display
 45 * @init_display: Initializes the display
 46 * @blank: Blank the display (optional)
 47 * @request_gpios_match: Do pinname to gpio matching
 48 * @request_gpios: Request gpios from the kernel
 49 * @free_gpios: Free previously requested gpios
 50 * @verify_gpios: Verify that necessary gpios is present (optional)
 51 * @register_backlight: Used to register backlight device (optional)
 52 * @unregister_backlight: Unregister backlight device (optional)
 53 * @set_var: Configure LCD with values from variables like @rotate and @bgr
 54 *           (optional)
 55 * @set_gamma: Set Gamma curve (optional)
 56 *
 57 * Most of these operations have default functions assigned to them in
 58 *     fbtft_framebuffer_alloc()
 59 */
 60struct fbtft_ops {
 61	int (*write)(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
 62	int (*read)(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
 63	int (*write_vmem)(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len);
 64	void (*write_register)(struct fbtft_par *par, int len, ...);
 65
 66	void (*set_addr_win)(struct fbtft_par *par,
 67			     int xs, int ys, int xe, int ye);
 68	void (*reset)(struct fbtft_par *par);
 69	void (*mkdirty)(struct fb_info *info, int from, int to);
 70	void (*update_display)(struct fbtft_par *par,
 71			       unsigned int start_line, unsigned int end_line);
 72	int (*init_display)(struct fbtft_par *par);
 73	int (*blank)(struct fbtft_par *par, bool on);
 74
 75	unsigned long (*request_gpios_match)(struct fbtft_par *par,
 76					     const struct fbtft_gpio *gpio);
 77	int (*request_gpios)(struct fbtft_par *par);
 78	int (*verify_gpios)(struct fbtft_par *par);
 79
 80	void (*register_backlight)(struct fbtft_par *par);
 81	void (*unregister_backlight)(struct fbtft_par *par);
 82
 83	int (*set_var)(struct fbtft_par *par);
 84	int (*set_gamma)(struct fbtft_par *par, u32 *curves);
 85};
 86
 87/**
 88 * struct fbtft_display - Describes the display properties
 89 * @width: Width of display in pixels
 90 * @height: Height of display in pixels
 91 * @regwidth: LCD Controller Register width in bits
 92 * @buswidth: Display interface bus width in bits
 93 * @backlight: Backlight type.
 94 * @fbtftops: FBTFT operations provided by driver or device (platform_data)
 95 * @bpp: Bits per pixel
 96 * @fps: Frames per second
 97 * @txbuflen: Size of transmit buffer
 98 * @init_sequence: Pointer to LCD initialization array
 99 * @gamma: String representation of Gamma curve(s)
100 * @gamma_num: Number of Gamma curves
101 * @gamma_len: Number of values per Gamma curve
102 * @debug: Initial debug value
103 *
104 * This structure is not stored by FBTFT except for init_sequence.
105 */
106struct fbtft_display {
107	unsigned int width;
108	unsigned int height;
109	unsigned int regwidth;
110	unsigned int buswidth;
111	unsigned int backlight;
112	struct fbtft_ops fbtftops;
113	unsigned int bpp;
114	unsigned int fps;
115	int txbuflen;
116	const s16 *init_sequence;
117	char *gamma;
118	int gamma_num;
119	int gamma_len;
120	unsigned long debug;
121};
122
123/**
124 * struct fbtft_platform_data - Passes display specific data to the driver
125 * @display: Display properties
126 * @gpios: Pointer to an array of pinname to gpio mappings
127 * @rotate: Display rotation angle
128 * @bgr: LCD Controller BGR bit
129 * @fps: Frames per second (this will go away, use @fps in @fbtft_display)
130 * @txbuflen: Size of transmit buffer
131 * @startbyte: When set, enables use of Startbyte in transfers
132 * @gamma: String representation of Gamma curve(s)
133 * @extra: A way to pass extra info
134 */
135struct fbtft_platform_data {
136	struct fbtft_display display;
137	unsigned int rotate;
138	bool bgr;
139	unsigned int fps;
140	int txbuflen;
141	u8 startbyte;
142	char *gamma;
143	void *extra;
144};
145
146/**
147 * struct fbtft_par - Main FBTFT data structure
148 *
149 * This structure holds all relevant data to operate the display
150 *
151 * See sourcefile for documentation since nested structs is not
152 * supported by kernel-doc.
153 *
154 */
155/* @spi: Set if it is a SPI device
156 * @pdev: Set if it is a platform device
157 * @info: Pointer to framebuffer fb_info structure
158 * @pdata: Pointer to platform data
159 * @ssbuf: Not used
160 * @pseudo_palette: Used by fb_set_colreg()
161 * @txbuf.buf: Transmit buffer
162 * @txbuf.len: Transmit buffer length
163 * @buf: Small buffer used when writing init data over SPI
164 * @startbyte: Used by some controllers when in SPI mode.
165 *             Format: 6 bit Device id + RS bit + RW bit
166 * @fbtftops: FBTFT operations provided by driver or device (platform_data)
167 * @dirty_lock: Protects dirty_lines_start and dirty_lines_end
168 * @dirty_lines_start: Where to begin updating display
169 * @dirty_lines_end: Where to end updating display
170 * @gpio.reset: GPIO used to reset display
171 * @gpio.dc: Data/Command signal, also known as RS
172 * @gpio.rd: Read latching signal
173 * @gpio.wr: Write latching signal
174 * @gpio.latch: Bus latch signal, eg. 16->8 bit bus latch
175 * @gpio.cs: LCD Chip Select with parallel interface bus
176 * @gpio.db[16]: Parallel databus
177 * @gpio.led[16]: Led control signals
178 * @gpio.aux[16]: Auxiliary signals, not used by core
179 * @init_sequence: Pointer to LCD initialization array
180 * @gamma.lock: Mutex for Gamma curve locking
181 * @gamma.curves: Pointer to Gamma curve array
182 * @gamma.num_values: Number of values per Gamma curve
183 * @gamma.num_curves: Number of Gamma curves
184 * @debug: Pointer to debug value
185 * @current_debug:
186 * @first_update_done: Used to only time the first display update
187 * @update_time: Used to calculate 'fps' in debug output
188 * @bgr: BGR mode/\n
189 * @extra: Extra info needed by driver
190 */
191struct fbtft_par {
192	struct spi_device *spi;
193	struct platform_device *pdev;
194	struct fb_info *info;
195	struct fbtft_platform_data *pdata;
196	u16 *ssbuf;
197	u32 pseudo_palette[16];
198	struct {
199		void *buf;
200		size_t len;
201	} txbuf;
202	u8 *buf;
203	u8 startbyte;
204	struct fbtft_ops fbtftops;
205	/* Spinlock to ensure thread-safe access to dirty_lines_start and dirty_lines_end */
206	spinlock_t dirty_lock;
207	unsigned int dirty_lines_start;
208	unsigned int dirty_lines_end;
209	struct {
210		struct gpio_desc *reset;
211		struct gpio_desc *dc;
212		struct gpio_desc *rd;
213		struct gpio_desc *wr;
214		struct gpio_desc *latch;
215		struct gpio_desc *cs;
216		struct gpio_desc *db[16];
217		struct gpio_desc *led[16];
218		struct gpio_desc *aux[16];
219	} gpio;
220	const s16 *init_sequence;
221	struct {
222		/* Mutex to synchronize access to gamma curve locking */
223		struct mutex lock;
224		u32 *curves;
225		int num_values;
226		int num_curves;
227	} gamma;
228	unsigned long debug;
229	bool first_update_done;
230	ktime_t update_time;
231	bool bgr;
232	void *extra;
233	bool polarity;
234};
235
236#define NUMARGS(...)  (sizeof((int[]){__VA_ARGS__}) / sizeof(int))
237
238#define write_reg(par, ...)                                            \
239	((par)->fbtftops.write_register(par, NUMARGS(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__))
240
241/* fbtft-core.c */
242int fbtft_write_buf_dc(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len, int dc);
243__printf(5, 6)
244void fbtft_dbg_hex(const struct device *dev, int groupsize,
245		   const void *buf, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...);
246struct fb_info *fbtft_framebuffer_alloc(struct fbtft_display *display,
247					struct device *dev,
248					struct fbtft_platform_data *pdata);
249void fbtft_framebuffer_release(struct fb_info *info);
250int fbtft_register_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info);
251int fbtft_unregister_framebuffer(struct fb_info *fb_info);
252void fbtft_register_backlight(struct fbtft_par *par);
253void fbtft_unregister_backlight(struct fbtft_par *par);
254int fbtft_init_display(struct fbtft_par *par);
255int fbtft_probe_common(struct fbtft_display *display, struct spi_device *sdev,
256		       struct platform_device *pdev);
257void fbtft_remove_common(struct device *dev, struct fb_info *info);
258
259/* fbtft-io.c */
260int fbtft_write_spi(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
261int fbtft_write_spi_emulate_9(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
262int fbtft_read_spi(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
263int fbtft_write_gpio8_wr(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
264int fbtft_write_gpio16_wr(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
265int fbtft_write_gpio16_wr_latched(struct fbtft_par *par, void *buf, size_t len);
266
267/* fbtft-bus.c */
268int fbtft_write_vmem8_bus8(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len);
269int fbtft_write_vmem16_bus16(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len);
270int fbtft_write_vmem16_bus8(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len);
271int fbtft_write_vmem16_bus9(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len);
272void fbtft_write_reg8_bus8(struct fbtft_par *par, int len, ...);
273void fbtft_write_reg8_bus9(struct fbtft_par *par, int len, ...);
274void fbtft_write_reg16_bus8(struct fbtft_par *par, int len, ...);
275void fbtft_write_reg16_bus16(struct fbtft_par *par, int len, ...);
276
277#define FBTFT_DT_TABLE(_compatible)						\
278static const struct of_device_id dt_ids[] = {					\
279	{ .compatible = _compatible },						\
280	{},									\
281};										\
282MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dt_ids);
283
284#define FBTFT_SPI_DRIVER(_name, _compatible, _display, _spi_ids)		\
285										\
286static int fbtft_driver_probe_spi(struct spi_device *spi)			\
287{										\
288	return fbtft_probe_common(_display, spi, NULL);				\
289}										\
290										\
291static void fbtft_driver_remove_spi(struct spi_device *spi)			\
292{										\
293	struct fb_info *info = spi_get_drvdata(spi);				\
294										\
295	fbtft_remove_common(&spi->dev, info);					\
296}										\
297										\
298static struct spi_driver fbtft_driver_spi_driver = {				\
299	.driver = {								\
300		.name = _name,							\
301		.of_match_table = dt_ids,					\
302	},									\
303	.id_table = _spi_ids,							\
304	.probe = fbtft_driver_probe_spi,					\
305	.remove = fbtft_driver_remove_spi,					\
306};
307
308#define FBTFT_REGISTER_DRIVER(_name, _compatible, _display)                \
309									   \
310static int fbtft_driver_probe_pdev(struct platform_device *pdev)           \
311{                                                                          \
312	return fbtft_probe_common(_display, NULL, pdev);                   \
313}                                                                          \
314									   \
315static void fbtft_driver_remove_pdev(struct platform_device *pdev)	   \
316{                                                                          \
317	struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);                 \
318									   \
319	fbtft_remove_common(&pdev->dev, info);                             \
320}                                                                          \
321									   \
322FBTFT_DT_TABLE(_compatible)						   \
323									   \
324FBTFT_SPI_DRIVER(_name, _compatible, _display, NULL)			   \
325									   \
326static struct platform_driver fbtft_driver_platform_driver = {             \
327	.driver = {                                                        \
328		.name   = _name,                                           \
329		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,                                     \
330		.of_match_table = dt_ids,                                  \
331	},                                                                 \
332	.probe  = fbtft_driver_probe_pdev,                                 \
333	.remove = fbtft_driver_remove_pdev,				   \
334};                                                                         \
335									   \
336static int __init fbtft_driver_module_init(void)                           \
337{                                                                          \
338	int ret;                                                           \
339									   \
340	ret = spi_register_driver(&fbtft_driver_spi_driver);               \
341	if (ret < 0)                                                       \
342		return ret;                                                \
343	ret = platform_driver_register(&fbtft_driver_platform_driver);     \
344	if (ret < 0)                                                       \
345		spi_unregister_driver(&fbtft_driver_spi_driver);           \
346	return ret;                                                        \
347}                                                                          \
348									   \
349static void __exit fbtft_driver_module_exit(void)                          \
350{                                                                          \
351	spi_unregister_driver(&fbtft_driver_spi_driver);                   \
352	platform_driver_unregister(&fbtft_driver_platform_driver);         \
353}                                                                          \
354									   \
355module_init(fbtft_driver_module_init);                                     \
356module_exit(fbtft_driver_module_exit);
357
358#define FBTFT_REGISTER_SPI_DRIVER(_name, _comp_vend, _comp_dev, _display)	\
359										\
360FBTFT_DT_TABLE(_comp_vend "," _comp_dev)					\
361										\
362static const struct spi_device_id spi_ids[] = {					\
363	{ .name = _comp_dev },							\
364	{},									\
365};										\
366MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, spi_ids);						\
367										\
368FBTFT_SPI_DRIVER(_name, _comp_vend "," _comp_dev, _display, spi_ids)		\
369										\
370module_spi_driver(fbtft_driver_spi_driver);
371
372/* Debug macros */
373
374/* shorthand debug levels */
375#define DEBUG_LEVEL_1	DEBUG_REQUEST_GPIOS
376#define DEBUG_LEVEL_2	(DEBUG_LEVEL_1 | DEBUG_DRIVER_INIT_FUNCTIONS        \
377				       | DEBUG_TIME_FIRST_UPDATE)
378#define DEBUG_LEVEL_3	(DEBUG_LEVEL_2 | DEBUG_RESET | DEBUG_INIT_DISPLAY   \
379				       | DEBUG_BLANK | DEBUG_REQUEST_GPIOS  \
380				       | DEBUG_FREE_GPIOS                   \
381				       | DEBUG_VERIFY_GPIOS                 \
382				       | DEBUG_BACKLIGHT | DEBUG_SYSFS)
383#define DEBUG_LEVEL_4	(DEBUG_LEVEL_2 | DEBUG_FB_READ | DEBUG_FB_WRITE     \
384				       | DEBUG_FB_FILLRECT                  \
385				       | DEBUG_FB_COPYAREA                  \
386				       | DEBUG_FB_IMAGEBLIT | DEBUG_FB_BLANK)
387#define DEBUG_LEVEL_5	(DEBUG_LEVEL_3 | DEBUG_UPDATE_DISPLAY)
388#define DEBUG_LEVEL_6	(DEBUG_LEVEL_4 | DEBUG_LEVEL_5)
389#define DEBUG_LEVEL_7	0xFFFFFFFF
390
391#define DEBUG_DRIVER_INIT_FUNCTIONS BIT(3)
392#define DEBUG_TIME_FIRST_UPDATE     BIT(4)
393#define DEBUG_TIME_EACH_UPDATE      BIT(5)
394#define DEBUG_DEFERRED_IO           BIT(6)
395#define DEBUG_FBTFT_INIT_FUNCTIONS  BIT(7)
396
397/* fbops */
398#define DEBUG_FB_READ               BIT(8)
399#define DEBUG_FB_WRITE              BIT(9)
400#define DEBUG_FB_FILLRECT           BIT(10)
401#define DEBUG_FB_COPYAREA           BIT(11)
402#define DEBUG_FB_IMAGEBLIT          BIT(12)
403#define DEBUG_FB_SETCOLREG          BIT(13)
404#define DEBUG_FB_BLANK              BIT(14)
405
406#define DEBUG_SYSFS                 BIT(16)
407
408/* fbtftops */
409#define DEBUG_BACKLIGHT             BIT(17)
410#define DEBUG_READ                  BIT(18)
411#define DEBUG_WRITE                 BIT(19)
412#define DEBUG_WRITE_VMEM            BIT(20)
413#define DEBUG_WRITE_REGISTER        BIT(21)
414#define DEBUG_SET_ADDR_WIN          BIT(22)
415#define DEBUG_RESET                 BIT(23)
416#define DEBUG_MKDIRTY               BIT(24)
417#define DEBUG_UPDATE_DISPLAY        BIT(25)
418#define DEBUG_INIT_DISPLAY          BIT(26)
419#define DEBUG_BLANK                 BIT(27)
420#define DEBUG_REQUEST_GPIOS         BIT(28)
421#define DEBUG_FREE_GPIOS            BIT(29)
422#define DEBUG_REQUEST_GPIOS_MATCH   BIT(30)
423#define DEBUG_VERIFY_GPIOS          BIT(31)
424
425#define fbtft_init_dbg(dev, format, arg...)                  \
426do {                                                         \
427	if (unlikely((dev)->platform_data &&                 \
428	    (((struct fbtft_platform_data *)(dev)->platform_data)->display.debug & DEBUG_DRIVER_INIT_FUNCTIONS))) \
429		dev_info(dev, format, ##arg);                \
430} while (0)
431
432#define fbtft_par_dbg(level, par, format, arg...)            \
433do {                                                         \
434	if (unlikely((par)->debug & (level)))                    \
435		dev_info((par)->info->device, format, ##arg);  \
436} while (0)
437
438#define fbtft_par_dbg_hex(level, par, dev, type, buf, num, format, arg...) \
439do {                                                                       \
440	if (unlikely((par)->debug & (level)))                                  \
441		fbtft_dbg_hex(dev, sizeof(type), buf,\
442			      (num) * sizeof(type), format, ##arg); \
443} while (0)
444
445#endif /* __LINUX_FBTFT_H */
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