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cmf.c

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linux-6.19.14/drivers/s390/cio/cmf.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Linux on zSeries Channel Measurement Facility support
   4 *
   5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2006
   6 *
   7 * Authors: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
   8 *	    Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * original idea from Natarajan Krishnaswami <nkrishna@us.ibm.com>
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cio: " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/memblock.h>
  16#include <linux/device.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/list.h>
  19#include <linux/export.h>
  20#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/timex.h>	/* get_tod_clock() */
  23
  24#include <asm/ccwdev.h>
  25#include <asm/cio.h>
  26#include <asm/cmb.h>
  27#include <asm/div64.h>
  28
  29#include "cio.h"
  30#include "css.h"
  31#include "device.h"
  32#include "ioasm.h"
  33#include "chsc.h"
  34
  35/*
  36 * parameter to enable cmf during boot, possible uses are:
  37 *  "s390cmf" -- enable cmf and allocate 2 MB of ram so measuring can be
  38 *               used on any subchannel
  39 *  "s390cmf=<num>" -- enable cmf and allocate enough memory to measure
  40 *                     <num> subchannel, where <num> is an integer
  41 *                     between 1 and 65535, default is 1024
  42 */
  43#define ARGSTRING "s390cmf"
  44
  45/* indices for READCMB */
  46enum cmb_index {
  47	avg_utilization = -1,
  48 /* basic and extended format: */
  49	cmb_ssch_rsch_count = 0,
  50	cmb_sample_count,
  51	cmb_device_connect_time,
  52	cmb_function_pending_time,
  53	cmb_device_disconnect_time,
  54	cmb_control_unit_queuing_time,
  55	cmb_device_active_only_time,
  56 /* extended format only: */
  57	cmb_device_busy_time,
  58	cmb_initial_command_response_time,
  59};
  60
  61/**
  62 * enum cmb_format - types of supported measurement block formats
  63 *
  64 * @CMF_BASIC:      traditional channel measurement blocks supported
  65 *		    by all machines that we run on
  66 * @CMF_EXTENDED:   improved format that was introduced with the z990
  67 *		    machine
  68 * @CMF_AUTODETECT: default: use extended format when running on a machine
  69 *		    supporting extended format, otherwise fall back to
  70 *		    basic format
  71 */
  72enum cmb_format {
  73	CMF_BASIC,
  74	CMF_EXTENDED,
  75	CMF_AUTODETECT = -1,
  76};
  77
  78/*
  79 * format - actual format for all measurement blocks
  80 *
  81 * The format module parameter can be set to a value of 0 (zero)
  82 * or 1, indicating basic or extended format as described for
  83 * enum cmb_format.
  84 */
  85static int format = CMF_AUTODETECT;
  86module_param(format, bint, 0444);
  87
  88/**
  89 * struct cmb_operations - functions to use depending on cmb_format
  90 *
  91 * Most of these functions operate on a struct ccw_device. There is only
  92 * one instance of struct cmb_operations because the format of the measurement
  93 * data is guaranteed to be the same for every ccw_device.
  94 *
  95 * @alloc:	allocate memory for a channel measurement block,
  96 *		either with the help of a special pool or with kmalloc
  97 * @free:	free memory allocated with @alloc
  98 * @set:	enable or disable measurement
  99 * @read:	read a measurement entry at an index
 100 * @readall:	read a measurement block in a common format
 101 * @reset:	clear the data in the associated measurement block and
 102 *		reset its time stamp
 103 */
 104struct cmb_operations {
 105	int  (*alloc)  (struct ccw_device *);
 106	void (*free)   (struct ccw_device *);
 107	int  (*set)    (struct ccw_device *, u32);
 108	u64  (*read)   (struct ccw_device *, int);
 109	int  (*readall)(struct ccw_device *, struct cmbdata *);
 110	void (*reset)  (struct ccw_device *);
 111/* private: */
 112	struct attribute_group *attr_group;
 113};
 114static struct cmb_operations *cmbops;
 115
 116struct cmb_data {
 117	void *hw_block;   /* Pointer to block updated by hardware */
 118	void *last_block; /* Last changed block copied from hardware block */
 119	int size;	  /* Size of hw_block and last_block */
 120	unsigned long long last_update;  /* when last_block was updated */
 121};
 122
 123/*
 124 * Our user interface is designed in terms of nanoseconds,
 125 * while the hardware measures total times in its own
 126 * unit.
 127 */
 128static inline u64 time_to_nsec(u32 value)
 129{
 130	return ((u64)value) * 128000ull;
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134 * Users are usually interested in average times,
 135 * not accumulated time.
 136 * This also helps us with atomicity problems
 137 * when reading single values.
 138 */
 139static inline u64 time_to_avg_nsec(u32 value, u32 count)
 140{
 141	u64 ret;
 142
 143	/* no samples yet, avoid division by 0 */
 144	if (count == 0)
 145		return 0;
 146
 147	/* value comes in units of 128 µsec */
 148	ret = time_to_nsec(value);
 149	do_div(ret, count);
 150
 151	return ret;
 152}
 153
 154#define CMF_OFF 0
 155#define CMF_ON	2
 156
 157/*
 158 * Activate or deactivate the channel monitor. When area is NULL,
 159 * the monitor is deactivated. The channel monitor needs to
 160 * be active in order to measure subchannels, which also need
 161 * to be enabled.
 162 */
 163static inline void cmf_activate(void *area, unsigned int onoff)
 164{
 165	/* activate channel measurement */
 166	asm volatile(
 167		"	lgr	1,%[r1]\n"
 168		"	lgr	2,%[mbo]\n"
 169		"	schm"
 170		:
 171		: [r1] "d" ((unsigned long)onoff),
 172		  [mbo] "d" (virt_to_phys(area))
 173		: "1", "2");
 174}
 175
 176static int set_schib(struct ccw_device *cdev, u32 mme, int mbfc,
 177		     unsigned long address)
 178{
 179	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
 180	int ret;
 181
 182	sch->config.mme = mme;
 183	sch->config.mbfc = mbfc;
 184	/* address can be either a block address or a block index */
 185	if (mbfc)
 186		sch->config.mba = address;
 187	else
 188		sch->config.mbi = address;
 189
 190	ret = cio_commit_config(sch);
 191	if (!mme && ret == -ENODEV) {
 192		/*
 193		 * The task was to disable measurement block updates but
 194		 * the subchannel is already gone. Report success.
 195		 */
 196		ret = 0;
 197	}
 198	return ret;
 199}
 200
 201struct set_schib_struct {
 202	u32 mme;
 203	int mbfc;
 204	unsigned long address;
 205	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 206	int ret;
 207};
 208
 209#define CMF_PENDING 1
 210#define SET_SCHIB_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
 211
 212static int set_schib_wait(struct ccw_device *cdev, u32 mme,
 213			  int mbfc, unsigned long address)
 214{
 215	struct set_schib_struct set_data;
 216	int ret = -ENODEV;
 217
 218	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 219	if (!cdev->private->cmb)
 220		goto out;
 221
 222	ret = set_schib(cdev, mme, mbfc, address);
 223	if (ret != -EBUSY)
 224		goto out;
 225
 226	/* if the device is not online, don't even try again */
 227	if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_ONLINE)
 228		goto out;
 229
 230	init_waitqueue_head(&set_data.wait);
 231	set_data.mme = mme;
 232	set_data.mbfc = mbfc;
 233	set_data.address = address;
 234	set_data.ret = CMF_PENDING;
 235
 236	cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_CMFCHANGE;
 237	cdev->private->cmb_wait = &set_data;
 238	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 239
 240	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(set_data.wait,
 241					       set_data.ret != CMF_PENDING,
 242					       SET_SCHIB_TIMEOUT);
 243	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 244	if (ret <= 0) {
 245		if (set_data.ret == CMF_PENDING) {
 246			set_data.ret = (ret == 0) ? -ETIME : ret;
 247			if (cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_CMFCHANGE)
 248				cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_ONLINE;
 249		}
 250	}
 251	cdev->private->cmb_wait = NULL;
 252	ret = set_data.ret;
 253out:
 254	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 255	return ret;
 256}
 257
 258void retry_set_schib(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 259{
 260	struct set_schib_struct *set_data = cdev->private->cmb_wait;
 261
 262	if (!set_data)
 263		return;
 264
 265	set_data->ret = set_schib(cdev, set_data->mme, set_data->mbfc,
 266				  set_data->address);
 267	wake_up(&set_data->wait);
 268}
 269
 270static int cmf_copy_block(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 271{
 272	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
 273	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 274	void *hw_block;
 275
 276	if (cio_update_schib(sch))
 277		return -ENODEV;
 278
 279	if (scsw_fctl(&sch->schib.scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_START_FUNC) {
 280		/* Don't copy if a start function is in progress. */
 281		if ((!(scsw_actl(&sch->schib.scsw) & SCSW_ACTL_SUSPENDED)) &&
 282		    (scsw_actl(&sch->schib.scsw) &
 283		     (SCSW_ACTL_DEVACT | SCSW_ACTL_SCHACT)) &&
 284		    (!(scsw_stctl(&sch->schib.scsw) & SCSW_STCTL_SEC_STATUS)))
 285			return -EBUSY;
 286	}
 287	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 288	hw_block = cmb_data->hw_block;
 289	memcpy(cmb_data->last_block, hw_block, cmb_data->size);
 290	cmb_data->last_update = get_tod_clock();
 291	return 0;
 292}
 293
 294struct copy_block_struct {
 295	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 296	int ret;
 297};
 298
 299static int cmf_cmb_copy_wait(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 300{
 301	struct copy_block_struct copy_block;
 302	int ret = -ENODEV;
 303
 304	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 305	if (!cdev->private->cmb)
 306		goto out;
 307
 308	ret = cmf_copy_block(cdev);
 309	if (ret != -EBUSY)
 310		goto out;
 311
 312	if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_ONLINE)
 313		goto out;
 314
 315	init_waitqueue_head(&copy_block.wait);
 316	copy_block.ret = CMF_PENDING;
 317
 318	cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_CMFUPDATE;
 319	cdev->private->cmb_wait = &copy_block;
 320	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 321
 322	ret = wait_event_interruptible(copy_block.wait,
 323				       copy_block.ret != CMF_PENDING);
 324	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 325	if (ret) {
 326		if (copy_block.ret == CMF_PENDING) {
 327			copy_block.ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 328			if (cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_CMFUPDATE)
 329				cdev->private->state = DEV_STATE_ONLINE;
 330		}
 331	}
 332	cdev->private->cmb_wait = NULL;
 333	ret = copy_block.ret;
 334out:
 335	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 336	return ret;
 337}
 338
 339void cmf_retry_copy_block(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 340{
 341	struct copy_block_struct *copy_block = cdev->private->cmb_wait;
 342
 343	if (!copy_block)
 344		return;
 345
 346	copy_block->ret = cmf_copy_block(cdev);
 347	wake_up(&copy_block->wait);
 348}
 349
 350static void cmf_generic_reset(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 351{
 352	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 353
 354	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 355	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 356	if (cmb_data) {
 357		memset(cmb_data->last_block, 0, cmb_data->size);
 358		/*
 359		 * Need to reset hw block as well to make the hardware start
 360		 * from 0 again.
 361		 */
 362		memset(cmb_data->hw_block, 0, cmb_data->size);
 363		cmb_data->last_update = 0;
 364	}
 365	cdev->private->cmb_start_time = get_tod_clock();
 366	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 367}
 368
 369/**
 370 * struct cmb_area - container for global cmb data
 371 *
 372 * @mem:	pointer to CMBs (only in basic measurement mode)
 373 * @list:	contains a linked list of all subchannels
 374 * @num_channels: number of channels to be measured
 375 * @lock:	protect concurrent access to @mem and @list
 376 */
 377struct cmb_area {
 378	struct cmb *mem;
 379	struct list_head list;
 380	int num_channels;
 381	spinlock_t lock;
 382};
 383
 384static struct cmb_area cmb_area = {
 385	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(cmb_area.lock),
 386	.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(cmb_area.list),
 387	.num_channels  = 1024,
 388};
 389
 390/* ****** old style CMB handling ********/
 391
 392/*
 393 * Basic channel measurement blocks are allocated in one contiguous
 394 * block of memory, which can not be moved as long as any channel
 395 * is active. Therefore, a maximum number of subchannels needs to
 396 * be defined somewhere. This is a module parameter, defaulting to
 397 * a reasonable value of 1024, or 32 kb of memory.
 398 * Current kernels don't allow kmalloc with more than 128kb, so the
 399 * maximum is 4096.
 400 */
 401
 402module_param_named(maxchannels, cmb_area.num_channels, uint, 0444);
 403
 404/**
 405 * struct cmb - basic channel measurement block
 406 * @ssch_rsch_count: number of ssch and rsch
 407 * @sample_count: number of samples
 408 * @device_connect_time: time of device connect
 409 * @function_pending_time: time of function pending
 410 * @device_disconnect_time: time of device disconnect
 411 * @control_unit_queuing_time: time of control unit queuing
 412 * @device_active_only_time: time of device active only
 413 * @reserved: unused in basic measurement mode
 414 *
 415 * The measurement block as used by the hardware. The fields are described
 416 * further in z/Architecture Principles of Operation, chapter 17.
 417 *
 418 * The cmb area made up from these blocks must be a contiguous array and may
 419 * not be reallocated or freed.
 420 * Only one cmb area can be present in the system.
 421 */
 422struct cmb {
 423	u16 ssch_rsch_count;
 424	u16 sample_count;
 425	u32 device_connect_time;
 426	u32 function_pending_time;
 427	u32 device_disconnect_time;
 428	u32 control_unit_queuing_time;
 429	u32 device_active_only_time;
 430	u32 reserved[2];
 431};
 432
 433/*
 434 * Insert a single device into the cmb_area list.
 435 * Called with cmb_area.lock held from alloc_cmb.
 436 */
 437static int alloc_cmb_single(struct ccw_device *cdev,
 438			    struct cmb_data *cmb_data)
 439{
 440	struct cmb *cmb;
 441	struct ccw_device_private *node;
 442	int ret;
 443
 444	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 445	if (!list_empty(&cdev->private->cmb_list)) {
 446		ret = -EBUSY;
 447		goto out;
 448	}
 449
 450	/*
 451	 * Find first unused cmb in cmb_area.mem.
 452	 * This is a little tricky: cmb_area.list
 453	 * remains sorted by ->cmb->hw_data pointers.
 454	 */
 455	cmb = cmb_area.mem;
 456	list_for_each_entry(node, &cmb_area.list, cmb_list) {
 457		struct cmb_data *data;
 458		data = node->cmb;
 459		if ((struct cmb*)data->hw_block > cmb)
 460			break;
 461		cmb++;
 462	}
 463	if (cmb - cmb_area.mem >= cmb_area.num_channels) {
 464		ret = -ENOMEM;
 465		goto out;
 466	}
 467
 468	/* insert new cmb */
 469	list_add_tail(&cdev->private->cmb_list, &node->cmb_list);
 470	cmb_data->hw_block = cmb;
 471	cdev->private->cmb = cmb_data;
 472	ret = 0;
 473out:
 474	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 475	return ret;
 476}
 477
 478static int alloc_cmb(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 479{
 480	int ret;
 481	struct cmb *mem;
 482	ssize_t size;
 483	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 484
 485	/* Allocate private cmb_data. */
 486	cmb_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmb_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 487	if (!cmb_data)
 488		return -ENOMEM;
 489
 490	cmb_data->last_block = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmb), GFP_KERNEL);
 491	if (!cmb_data->last_block) {
 492		kfree(cmb_data);
 493		return -ENOMEM;
 494	}
 495	cmb_data->size = sizeof(struct cmb);
 496	spin_lock(&cmb_area.lock);
 497
 498	if (!cmb_area.mem) {
 499		/* there is no user yet, so we need a new area */
 500		size = sizeof(struct cmb) * cmb_area.num_channels;
 501		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&cmb_area.list));
 502
 503		spin_unlock(&cmb_area.lock);
 504		mem = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size));
 505		spin_lock(&cmb_area.lock);
 506
 507		if (cmb_area.mem) {
 508			/* ok, another thread was faster */
 509			free_pages((unsigned long)mem, get_order(size));
 510		} else if (!mem) {
 511			/* no luck */
 512			ret = -ENOMEM;
 513			goto out;
 514		} else {
 515			/* everything ok */
 516			memset(mem, 0, size);
 517			cmb_area.mem = mem;
 518			cmf_activate(cmb_area.mem, CMF_ON);
 519		}
 520	}
 521
 522	/* do the actual allocation */
 523	ret = alloc_cmb_single(cdev, cmb_data);
 524out:
 525	spin_unlock(&cmb_area.lock);
 526	if (ret) {
 527		kfree(cmb_data->last_block);
 528		kfree(cmb_data);
 529	}
 530	return ret;
 531}
 532
 533static void free_cmb(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 534{
 535	struct ccw_device_private *priv;
 536	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 537
 538	spin_lock(&cmb_area.lock);
 539	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 540
 541	priv = cdev->private;
 542	cmb_data = priv->cmb;
 543	priv->cmb = NULL;
 544	if (cmb_data)
 545		kfree(cmb_data->last_block);
 546	kfree(cmb_data);
 547	list_del_init(&priv->cmb_list);
 548
 549	if (list_empty(&cmb_area.list)) {
 550		ssize_t size;
 551		size = sizeof(struct cmb) * cmb_area.num_channels;
 552		cmf_activate(NULL, CMF_OFF);
 553		free_pages((unsigned long)cmb_area.mem, get_order(size));
 554		cmb_area.mem = NULL;
 555	}
 556	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 557	spin_unlock(&cmb_area.lock);
 558}
 559
 560static int set_cmb(struct ccw_device *cdev, u32 mme)
 561{
 562	u16 offset;
 563	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 564	unsigned long flags;
 565
 566	spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 567	if (!cdev->private->cmb) {
 568		spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 569		return -EINVAL;
 570	}
 571	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 572	offset = mme ? (struct cmb *)cmb_data->hw_block - cmb_area.mem : 0;
 573	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 574
 575	return set_schib_wait(cdev, mme, 0, offset);
 576}
 577
 578/* calculate utilization in 0.1 percent units */
 579static u64 __cmb_utilization(u64 device_connect_time, u64 function_pending_time,
 580			     u64 device_disconnect_time, u64 start_time)
 581{
 582	u64 utilization, elapsed_time;
 583
 584	utilization = time_to_nsec(device_connect_time +
 585				   function_pending_time +
 586				   device_disconnect_time);
 587
 588	elapsed_time = get_tod_clock() - start_time;
 589	elapsed_time = tod_to_ns(elapsed_time);
 590	elapsed_time /= 1000;
 591
 592	return elapsed_time ? (utilization / elapsed_time) : 0;
 593}
 594
 595static u64 read_cmb(struct ccw_device *cdev, int index)
 596{
 597	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 598	unsigned long flags;
 599	struct cmb *cmb;
 600	u64 ret = 0;
 601	u32 val;
 602
 603	spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 604	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 605	if (!cmb_data)
 606		goto out;
 607
 608	cmb = cmb_data->hw_block;
 609	switch (index) {
 610	case avg_utilization:
 611		ret = __cmb_utilization(cmb->device_connect_time,
 612					cmb->function_pending_time,
 613					cmb->device_disconnect_time,
 614					cdev->private->cmb_start_time);
 615		goto out;
 616	case cmb_ssch_rsch_count:
 617		ret = cmb->ssch_rsch_count;
 618		goto out;
 619	case cmb_sample_count:
 620		ret = cmb->sample_count;
 621		goto out;
 622	case cmb_device_connect_time:
 623		val = cmb->device_connect_time;
 624		break;
 625	case cmb_function_pending_time:
 626		val = cmb->function_pending_time;
 627		break;
 628	case cmb_device_disconnect_time:
 629		val = cmb->device_disconnect_time;
 630		break;
 631	case cmb_control_unit_queuing_time:
 632		val = cmb->control_unit_queuing_time;
 633		break;
 634	case cmb_device_active_only_time:
 635		val = cmb->device_active_only_time;
 636		break;
 637	default:
 638		goto out;
 639	}
 640	ret = time_to_avg_nsec(val, cmb->sample_count);
 641out:
 642	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 643	return ret;
 644}
 645
 646static int readall_cmb(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct cmbdata *data)
 647{
 648	struct cmb *cmb;
 649	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 650	u64 time;
 651	unsigned long flags;
 652	int ret;
 653
 654	ret = cmf_cmb_copy_wait(cdev);
 655	if (ret < 0)
 656		return ret;
 657	spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 658	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 659	if (!cmb_data) {
 660		ret = -ENODEV;
 661		goto out;
 662	}
 663	if (cmb_data->last_update == 0) {
 664		ret = -EAGAIN;
 665		goto out;
 666	}
 667	cmb = cmb_data->last_block;
 668	time = cmb_data->last_update - cdev->private->cmb_start_time;
 669
 670	memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct cmbdata));
 671
 672	/* we only know values before device_busy_time */
 673	data->size = offsetof(struct cmbdata, device_busy_time);
 674
 675	data->elapsed_time = tod_to_ns(time);
 676
 677	/* copy data to new structure */
 678	data->ssch_rsch_count = cmb->ssch_rsch_count;
 679	data->sample_count = cmb->sample_count;
 680
 681	/* time fields are converted to nanoseconds while copying */
 682	data->device_connect_time = time_to_nsec(cmb->device_connect_time);
 683	data->function_pending_time = time_to_nsec(cmb->function_pending_time);
 684	data->device_disconnect_time =
 685		time_to_nsec(cmb->device_disconnect_time);
 686	data->control_unit_queuing_time
 687		= time_to_nsec(cmb->control_unit_queuing_time);
 688	data->device_active_only_time
 689		= time_to_nsec(cmb->device_active_only_time);
 690	ret = 0;
 691out:
 692	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 693	return ret;
 694}
 695
 696static void reset_cmb(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 697{
 698	cmf_generic_reset(cdev);
 699}
 700
 701static int cmf_enabled(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 702{
 703	int enabled;
 704
 705	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 706	enabled = !!cdev->private->cmb;
 707	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 708
 709	return enabled;
 710}
 711
 712static struct attribute_group cmf_attr_group;
 713
 714static struct cmb_operations cmbops_basic = {
 715	.alloc	= alloc_cmb,
 716	.free	= free_cmb,
 717	.set	= set_cmb,
 718	.read	= read_cmb,
 719	.readall    = readall_cmb,
 720	.reset	    = reset_cmb,
 721	.attr_group = &cmf_attr_group,
 722};
 723
 724/* ******** extended cmb handling ********/
 725
 726/**
 727 * struct cmbe - extended channel measurement block
 728 * @ssch_rsch_count: number of ssch and rsch
 729 * @sample_count: number of samples
 730 * @device_connect_time: time of device connect
 731 * @function_pending_time: time of function pending
 732 * @device_disconnect_time: time of device disconnect
 733 * @control_unit_queuing_time: time of control unit queuing
 734 * @device_active_only_time: time of device active only
 735 * @device_busy_time: time of device busy
 736 * @initial_command_response_time: initial command response time
 737 * @reserved: unused
 738 *
 739 * The measurement block as used by the hardware. May be in any 64 bit physical
 740 * location.
 741 * The fields are described further in z/Architecture Principles of Operation,
 742 * third edition, chapter 17.
 743 */
 744struct cmbe {
 745	u32 ssch_rsch_count;
 746	u32 sample_count;
 747	u32 device_connect_time;
 748	u32 function_pending_time;
 749	u32 device_disconnect_time;
 750	u32 control_unit_queuing_time;
 751	u32 device_active_only_time;
 752	u32 device_busy_time;
 753	u32 initial_command_response_time;
 754	u32 reserved[7];
 755} __packed __aligned(64);
 756
 757static struct kmem_cache *cmbe_cache;
 758
 759static int alloc_cmbe(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 760{
 761	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 762	struct cmbe *cmbe;
 763	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 764
 765	cmbe = kmem_cache_zalloc(cmbe_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 766	if (!cmbe)
 767		return ret;
 768
 769	cmb_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmb_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 770	if (!cmb_data)
 771		goto out_free;
 772
 773	cmb_data->last_block = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmbe), GFP_KERNEL);
 774	if (!cmb_data->last_block)
 775		goto out_free;
 776
 777	cmb_data->size = sizeof(*cmbe);
 778	cmb_data->hw_block = cmbe;
 779
 780	spin_lock(&cmb_area.lock);
 781	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 782	if (cdev->private->cmb)
 783		goto out_unlock;
 784
 785	cdev->private->cmb = cmb_data;
 786
 787	/* activate global measurement if this is the first channel */
 788	if (list_empty(&cmb_area.list))
 789		cmf_activate(NULL, CMF_ON);
 790	list_add_tail(&cdev->private->cmb_list, &cmb_area.list);
 791
 792	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 793	spin_unlock(&cmb_area.lock);
 794	return 0;
 795
 796out_unlock:
 797	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 798	spin_unlock(&cmb_area.lock);
 799	ret = -EBUSY;
 800out_free:
 801	if (cmb_data)
 802		kfree(cmb_data->last_block);
 803	kfree(cmb_data);
 804	kmem_cache_free(cmbe_cache, cmbe);
 805
 806	return ret;
 807}
 808
 809static void free_cmbe(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 810{
 811	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 812
 813	spin_lock(&cmb_area.lock);
 814	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 815	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 816	cdev->private->cmb = NULL;
 817	if (cmb_data) {
 818		kfree(cmb_data->last_block);
 819		kmem_cache_free(cmbe_cache, cmb_data->hw_block);
 820	}
 821	kfree(cmb_data);
 822
 823	/* deactivate global measurement if this is the last channel */
 824	list_del_init(&cdev->private->cmb_list);
 825	if (list_empty(&cmb_area.list))
 826		cmf_activate(NULL, CMF_OFF);
 827	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 828	spin_unlock(&cmb_area.lock);
 829}
 830
 831static int set_cmbe(struct ccw_device *cdev, u32 mme)
 832{
 833	unsigned long mba;
 834	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 835	unsigned long flags;
 836
 837	spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 838	if (!cdev->private->cmb) {
 839		spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 840		return -EINVAL;
 841	}
 842	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 843	mba = mme ? (unsigned long) cmb_data->hw_block : 0;
 844	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 845
 846	return set_schib_wait(cdev, mme, 1, mba);
 847}
 848
 849static u64 read_cmbe(struct ccw_device *cdev, int index)
 850{
 851	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 852	unsigned long flags;
 853	struct cmbe *cmb;
 854	u64 ret = 0;
 855	u32 val;
 856
 857	spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 858	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 859	if (!cmb_data)
 860		goto out;
 861
 862	cmb = cmb_data->hw_block;
 863	switch (index) {
 864	case avg_utilization:
 865		ret = __cmb_utilization(cmb->device_connect_time,
 866					cmb->function_pending_time,
 867					cmb->device_disconnect_time,
 868					cdev->private->cmb_start_time);
 869		goto out;
 870	case cmb_ssch_rsch_count:
 871		ret = cmb->ssch_rsch_count;
 872		goto out;
 873	case cmb_sample_count:
 874		ret = cmb->sample_count;
 875		goto out;
 876	case cmb_device_connect_time:
 877		val = cmb->device_connect_time;
 878		break;
 879	case cmb_function_pending_time:
 880		val = cmb->function_pending_time;
 881		break;
 882	case cmb_device_disconnect_time:
 883		val = cmb->device_disconnect_time;
 884		break;
 885	case cmb_control_unit_queuing_time:
 886		val = cmb->control_unit_queuing_time;
 887		break;
 888	case cmb_device_active_only_time:
 889		val = cmb->device_active_only_time;
 890		break;
 891	case cmb_device_busy_time:
 892		val = cmb->device_busy_time;
 893		break;
 894	case cmb_initial_command_response_time:
 895		val = cmb->initial_command_response_time;
 896		break;
 897	default:
 898		goto out;
 899	}
 900	ret = time_to_avg_nsec(val, cmb->sample_count);
 901out:
 902	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 903	return ret;
 904}
 905
 906static int readall_cmbe(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct cmbdata *data)
 907{
 908	struct cmbe *cmb;
 909	struct cmb_data *cmb_data;
 910	u64 time;
 911	unsigned long flags;
 912	int ret;
 913
 914	ret = cmf_cmb_copy_wait(cdev);
 915	if (ret < 0)
 916		return ret;
 917	spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 918	cmb_data = cdev->private->cmb;
 919	if (!cmb_data) {
 920		ret = -ENODEV;
 921		goto out;
 922	}
 923	if (cmb_data->last_update == 0) {
 924		ret = -EAGAIN;
 925		goto out;
 926	}
 927	time = cmb_data->last_update - cdev->private->cmb_start_time;
 928
 929	memset (data, 0, sizeof(struct cmbdata));
 930
 931	/* we only know values before device_busy_time */
 932	data->size = offsetof(struct cmbdata, device_busy_time);
 933
 934	data->elapsed_time = tod_to_ns(time);
 935
 936	cmb = cmb_data->last_block;
 937	/* copy data to new structure */
 938	data->ssch_rsch_count = cmb->ssch_rsch_count;
 939	data->sample_count = cmb->sample_count;
 940
 941	/* time fields are converted to nanoseconds while copying */
 942	data->device_connect_time = time_to_nsec(cmb->device_connect_time);
 943	data->function_pending_time = time_to_nsec(cmb->function_pending_time);
 944	data->device_disconnect_time =
 945		time_to_nsec(cmb->device_disconnect_time);
 946	data->control_unit_queuing_time
 947		= time_to_nsec(cmb->control_unit_queuing_time);
 948	data->device_active_only_time
 949		= time_to_nsec(cmb->device_active_only_time);
 950	data->device_busy_time = time_to_nsec(cmb->device_busy_time);
 951	data->initial_command_response_time
 952		= time_to_nsec(cmb->initial_command_response_time);
 953
 954	ret = 0;
 955out:
 956	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->ccwlock, flags);
 957	return ret;
 958}
 959
 960static void reset_cmbe(struct ccw_device *cdev)
 961{
 962	cmf_generic_reset(cdev);
 963}
 964
 965static struct attribute_group cmf_attr_group_ext;
 966
 967static struct cmb_operations cmbops_extended = {
 968	.alloc	    = alloc_cmbe,
 969	.free	    = free_cmbe,
 970	.set	    = set_cmbe,
 971	.read	    = read_cmbe,
 972	.readall    = readall_cmbe,
 973	.reset	    = reset_cmbe,
 974	.attr_group = &cmf_attr_group_ext,
 975};
 976
 977static ssize_t cmb_show_attr(struct device *dev, char *buf, enum cmb_index idx)
 978{
 979	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", cmf_read(to_ccwdev(dev), idx));
 980}
 981
 982static ssize_t cmb_show_avg_sample_interval(struct device *dev,
 983					    struct device_attribute *attr,
 984					    char *buf)
 985{
 986	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
 987	unsigned long count;
 988	long interval;
 989
 990	count = cmf_read(cdev, cmb_sample_count);
 991	spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 992	if (count) {
 993		interval = get_tod_clock() - cdev->private->cmb_start_time;
 994		interval = tod_to_ns(interval);
 995		interval /= count;
 996	} else
 997		interval = -1;
 998	spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
 999	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ld\n", interval);
1000}
1001
1002static ssize_t cmb_show_avg_utilization(struct device *dev,
1003					struct device_attribute *attr,
1004					char *buf)
1005{
1006	unsigned long u = cmf_read(to_ccwdev(dev), avg_utilization);
1007
1008	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%02lu.%01lu%%\n", u / 10, u % 10);
1009}
1010
1011#define cmf_attr(name) \
1012static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *dev, \
1013			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
1014{ return cmb_show_attr((dev), buf, cmb_##name); } \
1015static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, show_##name, NULL);
1016
1017#define cmf_attr_avg(name) \
1018static ssize_t show_avg_##name(struct device *dev, \
1019			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1020{ return cmb_show_attr((dev), buf, cmb_##name); } \
1021static DEVICE_ATTR(avg_##name, 0444, show_avg_##name, NULL);
1022
1023cmf_attr(ssch_rsch_count);
1024cmf_attr(sample_count);
1025cmf_attr_avg(device_connect_time);
1026cmf_attr_avg(function_pending_time);
1027cmf_attr_avg(device_disconnect_time);
1028cmf_attr_avg(control_unit_queuing_time);
1029cmf_attr_avg(device_active_only_time);
1030cmf_attr_avg(device_busy_time);
1031cmf_attr_avg(initial_command_response_time);
1032
1033static DEVICE_ATTR(avg_sample_interval, 0444, cmb_show_avg_sample_interval,
1034		   NULL);
1035static DEVICE_ATTR(avg_utilization, 0444, cmb_show_avg_utilization, NULL);
1036
1037static struct attribute *cmf_attributes[] = {
1038	&dev_attr_avg_sample_interval.attr,
1039	&dev_attr_avg_utilization.attr,
1040	&dev_attr_ssch_rsch_count.attr,
1041	&dev_attr_sample_count.attr,
1042	&dev_attr_avg_device_connect_time.attr,
1043	&dev_attr_avg_function_pending_time.attr,
1044	&dev_attr_avg_device_disconnect_time.attr,
1045	&dev_attr_avg_control_unit_queuing_time.attr,
1046	&dev_attr_avg_device_active_only_time.attr,
1047	NULL,
1048};
1049
1050static struct attribute_group cmf_attr_group = {
1051	.name  = "cmf",
1052	.attrs = cmf_attributes,
1053};
1054
1055static struct attribute *cmf_attributes_ext[] = {
1056	&dev_attr_avg_sample_interval.attr,
1057	&dev_attr_avg_utilization.attr,
1058	&dev_attr_ssch_rsch_count.attr,
1059	&dev_attr_sample_count.attr,
1060	&dev_attr_avg_device_connect_time.attr,
1061	&dev_attr_avg_function_pending_time.attr,
1062	&dev_attr_avg_device_disconnect_time.attr,
1063	&dev_attr_avg_control_unit_queuing_time.attr,
1064	&dev_attr_avg_device_active_only_time.attr,
1065	&dev_attr_avg_device_busy_time.attr,
1066	&dev_attr_avg_initial_command_response_time.attr,
1067	NULL,
1068};
1069
1070static struct attribute_group cmf_attr_group_ext = {
1071	.name  = "cmf",
1072	.attrs = cmf_attributes_ext,
1073};
1074
1075static ssize_t cmb_enable_show(struct device *dev,
1076			       struct device_attribute *attr,
1077			       char *buf)
1078{
1079	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
1080
1081	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", cmf_enabled(cdev));
1082}
1083
1084static ssize_t cmb_enable_store(struct device *dev,
1085				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1086				size_t c)
1087{
1088	struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
1089	unsigned long val;
1090	int ret;
1091
1092	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val);
1093	if (ret)
1094		return ret;
1095
1096	switch (val) {
1097	case 0:
1098		ret = disable_cmf(cdev);
1099		break;
1100	case 1:
1101		ret = enable_cmf(cdev);
1102		break;
1103	default:
1104		ret = -EINVAL;
1105	}
1106
1107	return ret ? ret : c;
1108}
1109DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cmb_enable);
1110
1111/**
1112 * enable_cmf() - switch on the channel measurement for a specific device
1113 *  @cdev:	The ccw device to be enabled
1114 *
1115 *  Enable channel measurements for @cdev. If this is called on a device
1116 *  for which channel measurement is already enabled a reset of the
1117 *  measurement data is triggered.
1118 *  Returns: %0 for success or a negative error value.
1119 *  Context:
1120 *    non-atomic
1121 */
1122int enable_cmf(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1123{
1124	int ret = 0;
1125
1126	device_lock(&cdev->dev);
1127	if (cmf_enabled(cdev)) {
1128		cmbops->reset(cdev);
1129		goto out_unlock;
1130	}
1131	get_device(&cdev->dev);
1132	ret = cmbops->alloc(cdev);
1133	if (ret)
1134		goto out;
1135	cmbops->reset(cdev);
1136	ret = sysfs_create_group(&cdev->dev.kobj, cmbops->attr_group);
1137	if (ret) {
1138		cmbops->free(cdev);
1139		goto out;
1140	}
1141	ret = cmbops->set(cdev, 2);
1142	if (ret) {
1143		sysfs_remove_group(&cdev->dev.kobj, cmbops->attr_group);
1144		cmbops->free(cdev);
1145	}
1146out:
1147	if (ret)
1148		put_device(&cdev->dev);
1149out_unlock:
1150	device_unlock(&cdev->dev);
1151	return ret;
1152}
1153
1154/**
1155 * __disable_cmf() - switch off the channel measurement for a specific device
1156 *  @cdev:	The ccw device to be disabled
1157 *
1158 *  Returns: %0 for success or a negative error value.
1159 *
1160 *  Context:
1161 *    non-atomic, device_lock() held.
1162 */
1163int __disable_cmf(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1164{
1165	int ret;
1166
1167	ret = cmbops->set(cdev, 0);
1168	if (ret)
1169		return ret;
1170
1171	sysfs_remove_group(&cdev->dev.kobj, cmbops->attr_group);
1172	cmbops->free(cdev);
1173	put_device(&cdev->dev);
1174
1175	return ret;
1176}
1177
1178/**
1179 * disable_cmf() - switch off the channel measurement for a specific device
1180 *  @cdev:	The ccw device to be disabled
1181 *
1182 *  Returns: %0 for success or a negative error value.
1183 *
1184 *  Context:
1185 *    non-atomic
1186 */
1187int disable_cmf(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1188{
1189	int ret;
1190
1191	device_lock(&cdev->dev);
1192	ret = __disable_cmf(cdev);
1193	device_unlock(&cdev->dev);
1194
1195	return ret;
1196}
1197
1198/**
1199 * cmf_read() - read one value from the current channel measurement block
1200 * @cdev:	the channel to be read
1201 * @index:	the index of the value to be read
1202 *
1203 * Returns: The value read or %0 if the value cannot be read.
1204 *
1205 *  Context:
1206 *    any
1207 */
1208u64 cmf_read(struct ccw_device *cdev, int index)
1209{
1210	return cmbops->read(cdev, index);
1211}
1212
1213/**
1214 * cmf_readall() - read the current channel measurement block
1215 * @cdev:	the channel to be read
1216 * @data:	a pointer to a data block that will be filled
1217 *
1218 * Returns: %0 on success, a negative error value otherwise.
1219 *
1220 *  Context:
1221 *    any
1222 */
1223int cmf_readall(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct cmbdata *data)
1224{
1225	return cmbops->readall(cdev, data);
1226}
1227
1228/* Re-enable cmf when a disconnected device becomes available again. */
1229int cmf_reenable(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1230{
1231	cmbops->reset(cdev);
1232	return cmbops->set(cdev, 2);
1233}
1234
1235/**
1236 * cmf_reactivate() - reactivate measurement block updates
1237 *
1238 * Use this during resume from hibernate.
1239 */
1240void cmf_reactivate(void)
1241{
1242	spin_lock(&cmb_area.lock);
1243	if (!list_empty(&cmb_area.list))
1244		cmf_activate(cmb_area.mem, CMF_ON);
1245	spin_unlock(&cmb_area.lock);
1246}
1247
1248static int __init init_cmbe(void)
1249{
1250	cmbe_cache = kmem_cache_create("cmbe_cache", sizeof(struct cmbe),
1251				       __alignof__(struct cmbe), 0, NULL);
1252
1253	return cmbe_cache ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1254}
1255
1256static int __init init_cmf(void)
1257{
1258	char *format_string;
1259	char *detect_string;
1260	int ret;
1261
1262	/*
1263	 * If the user did not give a parameter, see if we are running on a
1264	 * machine supporting extended measurement blocks, otherwise fall back
1265	 * to basic mode.
1266	 */
1267	if (format == CMF_AUTODETECT) {
1268		if (!css_general_characteristics.ext_mb) {
1269			format = CMF_BASIC;
1270		} else {
1271			format = CMF_EXTENDED;
1272		}
1273		detect_string = "autodetected";
1274	} else {
1275		detect_string = "parameter";
1276	}
1277
1278	switch (format) {
1279	case CMF_BASIC:
1280		format_string = "basic";
1281		cmbops = &cmbops_basic;
1282		break;
1283	case CMF_EXTENDED:
1284		format_string = "extended";
1285		cmbops = &cmbops_extended;
1286
1287		ret = init_cmbe();
1288		if (ret)
1289			return ret;
1290		break;
1291	default:
1292		return -EINVAL;
1293	}
1294	pr_info("Channel measurement facility initialized using format "
1295		"%s (mode %s)\n", format_string, detect_string);
1296	return 0;
1297}
1298device_initcall(init_cmf);
1299
1300EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_cmf);
1301EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_cmf);
1302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cmf_read);
1303EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cmf_readall);
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