File Index
Files and directories
Sign in
FILE

ppp_generic.c

File preview with syntax highlighting.

linux-6.19.14/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
   6 *
   7 * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
   8 * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
   9 * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
  10 * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
  11 * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
  12 * channel.
  13 *
  14 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
  15 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
  16 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
  17 *
  18 * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  24#include <linux/kmod.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/idr.h>
  28#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/poll.h>
  30#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
  31#include <linux/filter.h>
  32#include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
  33#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
  34#include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
  35#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  36#include <linux/rculist.h>
  37#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  38#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  39#include <linux/ip.h>
  40#include <linux/tcp.h>
  41#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  42#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  43#include <linux/stddef.h>
  44#include <linux/device.h>
  45#include <linux/mutex.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/file.h>
  48#include <linux/unaligned.h>
  49#include <net/netdev_lock.h>
  50#include <net/slhc_vj.h>
  51#include <linux/atomic.h>
  52#include <linux/refcount.h>
  53
  54#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  55#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  56#include <net/netns/generic.h>
  57
  58#define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
  59
  60/*
  61 * Network protocols we support.
  62 */
  63#define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
  64#define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
  65#define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
  66#define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
  67#define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
  68#define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
  69#define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
  70
  71#define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
  72#define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
  73
  74#define PPP_PROTO_LEN	2
  75#define PPP_LCP_HDRLEN	4
  76
  77/* The filter instructions generated by libpcap are constructed
  78 * assuming a four-byte PPP header on each packet, where the last
  79 * 2 bytes are the protocol field defined in the RFC and the first
  80 * byte of the first 2 bytes indicates the direction.
  81 * The second byte is currently unused, but we still need to initialize
  82 * it to prevent crafted BPF programs from reading them which would
  83 * cause reading of uninitialized data.
  84 */
  85#define PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG 0x0100
  86#define PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG  0x0000
  87
  88/*
  89 * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
  90 * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
  91 * points to one of these.
  92 */
  93struct ppp_file {
  94	enum {
  95		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
  96	}		kind;
  97	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
  98	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
  99	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
 100	refcount_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
 101	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
 102	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
 103	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
 104};
 105
 106#define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
 107
 108#define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
 109#define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
 110
 111struct ppp_xmit_recursion {
 112	struct task_struct *owner;
 113	local_lock_t bh_lock;
 114};
 115
 116/*
 117 * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
 118 * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
 119 * and represents a multilink bundle.
 120 * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
 121 */
 122struct ppp {
 123	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
 124	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
 125	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
 126	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
 127	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
 128	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
 129	struct ppp_xmit_recursion __percpu *xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
 130	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
 131	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
 132	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
 133	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
 134	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
 135	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
 136	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
 137	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
 138	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
 139	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
 140	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
 141	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
 142	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
 143	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
 144	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
 145	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
 146#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 147	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
 148	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
 149	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
 150	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
 151	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
 152	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
 153#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 154#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
 155	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
 156	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
 157#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
 158	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
 159};
 160
 161/*
 162 * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
 163 * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
 164 * SC_MUST_COMP
 165 * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
 166 * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
 167 */
 168#define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
 169			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
 170			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
 171
 172/*
 173 * Private data structure for each channel.
 174 * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
 175 */
 176struct channel {
 177	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
 178	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
 179	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
 180	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
 181	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
 182	struct ppp __rcu *ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
 183	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
 184	netns_tracker	ns_tracker;
 185	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
 186	spinlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' and 'bridge' */
 187	struct channel __rcu *bridge;	/* "bridged" ppp channel */
 188#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 189	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
 190	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
 191	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
 192	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
 193#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 194};
 195
 196struct ppp_config {
 197	struct file *file;
 198	s32 unit;
 199	bool ifname_is_set;
 200};
 201
 202/*
 203 * SMP locking issues:
 204 * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
 205 * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
 206 * before you modify them.
 207 * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
 208 * channel.downl.
 209 */
 210
 211static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
 212static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 213static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 214
 215/* per-net private data for this module */
 216static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
 217struct ppp_net {
 218	/* units to ppp mapping */
 219	struct idr units_idr;
 220
 221	/*
 222	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
 223	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
 224	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
 225	 */
 226	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
 227
 228	/* channels */
 229	struct list_head all_channels;
 230	struct list_head new_channels;
 231	int last_channel_index;
 232
 233	/*
 234	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
 235	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
 236	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
 237	 */
 238	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
 239};
 240
 241/* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
 242#define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
 243
 244/* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
 245#define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
 246
 247/*
 248 * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
 249 * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
 250 * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
 251 * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
 252 */
 253#define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
 254
 255/* Multilink header bits. */
 256#define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
 257#define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
 258
 259/* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
 260#define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
 261#define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
 262
 263/* Prototypes. */
 264static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
 265			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 266static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 267static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 268static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
 269static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
 270static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 271			      struct channel *pch);
 272static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
 273static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 274static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
 275					    struct sk_buff *skb);
 276#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 277static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 278				struct channel *pch);
 279static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 280static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
 281static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 282#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 283static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
 284static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
 285static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
 286static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
 287static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
 288static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
 289static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
 290static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
 291static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
 292static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
 293static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
 294static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
 295static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
 296static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
 297static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
 298static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
 299static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
 300static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
 301
 302static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
 303
 304static const struct class ppp_class = {
 305	.name = "ppp",
 306};
 307
 308/* per net-namespace data */
 309static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
 310{
 311	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
 312}
 313
 314/* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
 315static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
 316{
 317	switch (proto) {
 318	case PPP_IP:
 319		return NP_IP;
 320	case PPP_IPV6:
 321		return NP_IPV6;
 322	case PPP_IPX:
 323		return NP_IPX;
 324	case PPP_AT:
 325		return NP_AT;
 326	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
 327		return NP_MPLS_UC;
 328	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
 329		return NP_MPLS_MC;
 330	}
 331	return -EINVAL;
 332}
 333
 334/* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
 335static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
 336	PPP_IP,
 337	PPP_IPV6,
 338	PPP_IPX,
 339	PPP_AT,
 340	PPP_MPLS_UC,
 341	PPP_MPLS_MC,
 342};
 343
 344/* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
 345static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
 346{
 347	switch (ethertype) {
 348	case ETH_P_IP:
 349		return NP_IP;
 350	case ETH_P_IPV6:
 351		return NP_IPV6;
 352	case ETH_P_IPX:
 353		return NP_IPX;
 354	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
 355	case ETH_P_ATALK:
 356		return NP_AT;
 357	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
 358		return NP_MPLS_UC;
 359	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
 360		return NP_MPLS_MC;
 361	}
 362	return -1;
 363}
 364
 365/* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
 366static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
 367	ETH_P_IP,
 368	ETH_P_IPV6,
 369	ETH_P_IPX,
 370	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
 371	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
 372	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
 373};
 374
 375/*
 376 * Locking shorthand.
 377 */
 378#define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
 379#define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
 380#define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
 381#define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
 382#define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
 383				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
 384#define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
 385				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
 386
 387/*
 388 * /dev/ppp device routines.
 389 * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
 390 * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
 391 * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
 392 * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
 393 */
 394static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 395{
 396	/*
 397	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
 398	 */
 399	if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 400		return -EPERM;
 401	return 0;
 402}
 403
 404static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
 405{
 406	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 407	struct ppp *ppp;
 408
 409	if (pf) {
 410		file->private_data = NULL;
 411		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 412			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 413			rtnl_lock();
 414			if (file == ppp->owner)
 415				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
 416			rtnl_unlock();
 417		}
 418		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
 419			switch (pf->kind) {
 420			case INTERFACE:
 421				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
 422				break;
 423			case CHANNEL:
 424				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
 425				break;
 426			}
 427		}
 428	}
 429	return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 433			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 434{
 435	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 436	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 437	ssize_t ret;
 438	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
 439	struct iovec iov;
 440	struct iov_iter to;
 441
 442	ret = count;
 443
 444	if (!pf)
 445		return -ENXIO;
 446	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
 447	for (;;) {
 448		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 449		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
 450		if (skb)
 451			break;
 452		ret = 0;
 453		if (pf->dead)
 454			break;
 455		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 456			/*
 457			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
 458			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
 459			 * network traffic (demand mode).
 460			 */
 461			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 462
 463			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
 464			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
 465			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
 466				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
 467				break;
 468			}
 469			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
 470		}
 471		ret = -EAGAIN;
 472		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 473			break;
 474		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 475		if (signal_pending(current))
 476			break;
 477		schedule();
 478	}
 479	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 480	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
 481
 482	if (!skb)
 483		goto out;
 484
 485	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
 486	if (skb->len > count)
 487		goto outf;
 488	ret = -EFAULT;
 489	iov.iov_base = buf;
 490	iov.iov_len = count;
 491	iov_iter_init(&to, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, count);
 492	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
 493		goto outf;
 494	ret = skb->len;
 495
 496 outf:
 497	kfree_skb(skb);
 498 out:
 499	return ret;
 500}
 501
 502static bool ppp_check_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t count)
 503{
 504	/* LCP packets must include LCP header which 4 bytes long:
 505	 * 1-byte code, 1-byte identifier, and 2-byte length.
 506	 */
 507	return get_unaligned_be16(skb->data) != PPP_LCP ||
 508		count >= PPP_PROTO_LEN + PPP_LCP_HDRLEN;
 509}
 510
 511static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 512			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 513{
 514	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 515	struct sk_buff *skb;
 516	ssize_t ret;
 517
 518	if (!pf)
 519		return -ENXIO;
 520	/* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
 521	if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
 522		return -EINVAL;
 523	ret = -ENOMEM;
 524	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 525	if (!skb)
 526		goto out;
 527	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
 528	ret = -EFAULT;
 529	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
 530		kfree_skb(skb);
 531		goto out;
 532	}
 533	ret = -EINVAL;
 534	if (unlikely(!ppp_check_packet(skb, count))) {
 535		kfree_skb(skb);
 536		goto out;
 537	}
 538
 539	switch (pf->kind) {
 540	case INTERFACE:
 541		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
 542		break;
 543	case CHANNEL:
 544		skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
 545		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
 546		break;
 547	}
 548
 549	ret = count;
 550
 551 out:
 552	return ret;
 553}
 554
 555/* No kernel lock - fine */
 556static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 557{
 558	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 559	__poll_t mask;
 560
 561	if (!pf)
 562		return 0;
 563	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
 564	mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 565	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
 566		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 567	if (pf->dead)
 568		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
 569	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 570		/* see comment in ppp_read */
 571		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 572
 573		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
 574		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
 575		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
 576			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 577		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
 578	}
 579
 580	return mask;
 581}
 582
 583#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
 584static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
 585{
 586	struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
 587	struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
 588	int err;
 589
 590	if (!uprog->len)
 591		return NULL;
 592
 593	/* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
 594	fprog.len = uprog->len;
 595	fprog.filter = memdup_array_user(uprog->filter,
 596					 uprog->len, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 597	if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
 598		return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
 599
 600	err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
 601	kfree(fprog.filter);
 602
 603	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
 604}
 605
 606static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
 607{
 608	struct sock_fprog uprog;
 609
 610	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
 611		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 612	return get_filter(&uprog);
 613}
 614
 615#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 616struct sock_fprog32 {
 617	unsigned short len;
 618	compat_caddr_t filter;
 619};
 620
 621#define PPPIOCSPASS32		_IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
 622#define PPPIOCSACTIVE32		_IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
 623
 624static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
 625{
 626	struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
 627	struct sock_fprog uprog;
 628
 629	if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
 630		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 631	uprog.len = uprog32.len;
 632	uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
 633	return get_filter(&uprog);
 634}
 635#endif
 636#endif
 637
 638/* Bridge one PPP channel to another.
 639 * When two channels are bridged, ppp_input on one channel is redirected to
 640 * the other's ops->start_xmit handler.
 641 * In order to safely bridge channels we must reject channels which are already
 642 * part of a bridge instance, or which form part of an existing unit.
 643 * Once successfully bridged, each channel holds a reference on the other
 644 * to prevent it being freed while the bridge is extant.
 645 */
 646static int ppp_bridge_channels(struct channel *pch, struct channel *pchb)
 647{
 648	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
 649	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
 650	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl))) {
 651		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
 652		return -EALREADY;
 653	}
 654	refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
 655	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->bridge, pchb);
 656	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
 657
 658	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
 659	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl)) ||
 660	    rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl))) {
 661		spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
 662		goto err_unset;
 663	}
 664	refcount_inc(&pch->file.refcnt);
 665	rcu_assign_pointer(pchb->bridge, pch);
 666	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
 667
 668	return 0;
 669
 670err_unset:
 671	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
 672	/* Re-read pch->bridge with upl held in case it was modified concurrently */
 673	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
 674	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
 675	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
 676	synchronize_rcu();
 677
 678	if (pchb)
 679		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
 680			ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
 681
 682	return -EALREADY;
 683}
 684
 685static int ppp_unbridge_channels(struct channel *pch)
 686{
 687	struct channel *pchb, *pchbb;
 688
 689	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
 690	pchb = rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
 691	if (!pchb) {
 692		spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
 693		return -EINVAL;
 694	}
 695	RCU_INIT_POINTER(pch->bridge, NULL);
 696	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
 697
 698	/* Only modify pchb if phcb->bridge points back to pch.
 699	 * If not, it implies that there has been a race unbridging (and possibly
 700	 * even rebridging) pchb.  We should leave pchb alone to avoid either a
 701	 * refcount underflow, or breaking another established bridge instance.
 702	 */
 703	spin_lock(&pchb->upl);
 704	pchbb = rcu_dereference_protected(pchb->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pchb->upl));
 705	if (pchbb == pch)
 706		RCU_INIT_POINTER(pchb->bridge, NULL);
 707	spin_unlock(&pchb->upl);
 708
 709	synchronize_rcu();
 710
 711	if (pchbb == pch)
 712		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
 713			ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
 714
 715	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
 716		ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
 717
 718	return 0;
 719}
 720
 721static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 722{
 723	struct ppp_file *pf;
 724	struct ppp *ppp;
 725	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
 726	struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
 727	struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
 728	struct npioctl npi;
 729	int unit, cflags;
 730	struct slcompress *vj;
 731	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 732	int __user *p = argp;
 733
 734	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
 735
 736	pf = file->private_data;
 737	if (!pf) {
 738		err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
 739					   pf, file, cmd, arg);
 740		goto out;
 741	}
 742
 743	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
 744		/*
 745		 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
 746		 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
 747		 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
 748		 */
 749		pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
 750			     current->comm, current->pid);
 751		err = -EINVAL;
 752		goto out;
 753	}
 754
 755	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
 756		struct channel *pch, *pchb;
 757		struct ppp_channel *chan;
 758		struct ppp_net *pn;
 759
 760		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
 761
 762		switch (cmd) {
 763		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
 764			if (get_user(unit, p))
 765				break;
 766			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
 767			break;
 768
 769		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
 770			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
 771			break;
 772
 773		case PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN:
 774			if (get_user(unit, p))
 775				break;
 776			err = -ENXIO;
 777			pn = ppp_pernet(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
 778			spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
 779			pchb = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
 780			/* Hold a reference to prevent pchb being freed while
 781			 * we establish the bridge.
 782			 */
 783			if (pchb)
 784				refcount_inc(&pchb->file.refcnt);
 785			spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
 786			if (!pchb)
 787				break;
 788			err = ppp_bridge_channels(pch, pchb);
 789			/* Drop earlier refcount now bridge establishment is complete */
 790			if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pchb->file.refcnt))
 791				ppp_destroy_channel(pchb);
 792			break;
 793
 794		case PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN:
 795			err = ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
 796			break;
 797
 798		default:
 799			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
 800			chan = pch->chan;
 801			err = -ENOTTY;
 802			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
 803				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
 804			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
 805		}
 806		goto out;
 807	}
 808
 809	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
 810		/* can't happen */
 811		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
 812		err = -EINVAL;
 813		goto out;
 814	}
 815
 816	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 817	switch (cmd) {
 818	case PPPIOCSMRU:
 819		if (get_user(val, p))
 820			break;
 821		ppp->mru = val;
 822		err = 0;
 823		break;
 824
 825	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
 826		if (get_user(val, p))
 827			break;
 828		ppp_lock(ppp);
 829		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
 830#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 831		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
 832			ppp->nextseq = 0;
 833#endif
 834		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
 835		ppp_unlock(ppp);
 836		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
 837			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
 838		err = 0;
 839		break;
 840
 841	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
 842		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
 843		if (put_user(val, p))
 844			break;
 845		err = 0;
 846		break;
 847
 848	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
 849	{
 850		struct ppp_option_data data;
 851		if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
 852			err = -EFAULT;
 853		else
 854			err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
 855		break;
 856	}
 857	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
 858		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
 859			break;
 860		err = 0;
 861		break;
 862
 863	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
 864		if (get_user(val, p))
 865			break;
 866		ppp->debug = val;
 867		err = 0;
 868		break;
 869
 870	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
 871		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
 872			break;
 873		err = 0;
 874		break;
 875
 876	case PPPIOCGIDLE32:
 877                idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
 878                idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
 879                if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
 880			break;
 881		err = 0;
 882		break;
 883
 884	case PPPIOCGIDLE64:
 885		idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
 886		idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
 887		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
 888			break;
 889		err = 0;
 890		break;
 891
 892	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
 893		if (get_user(val, p))
 894			break;
 895		val2 = 15;
 896		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
 897			val2 = val >> 16;
 898			val &= 0xffff;
 899		}
 900		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
 901		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
 902			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
 903			break;
 904		}
 905		ppp_lock(ppp);
 906		if (ppp->vj)
 907			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
 908		ppp->vj = vj;
 909		ppp_unlock(ppp);
 910		err = 0;
 911		break;
 912
 913	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
 914	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
 915		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
 916			break;
 917		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
 918		if (err < 0)
 919			break;
 920		i = err;
 921		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
 922			err = -EFAULT;
 923			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
 924			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
 925				break;
 926		} else {
 927			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
 928			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
 929			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
 930		}
 931		err = 0;
 932		break;
 933
 934#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
 935	case PPPIOCSPASS:
 936	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
 937	{
 938		struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
 939		struct bpf_prog **which;
 940
 941		if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
 942			err = PTR_ERR(filter);
 943			break;
 944		}
 945		if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
 946			which = &ppp->pass_filter;
 947		else
 948			which = &ppp->active_filter;
 949		ppp_lock(ppp);
 950		if (*which)
 951			bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
 952		*which = filter;
 953		ppp_unlock(ppp);
 954		err = 0;
 955		break;
 956	}
 957#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
 958
 959#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 960	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
 961		if (get_user(val, p))
 962			break;
 963		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
 964		ppp->mrru = val;
 965		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
 966		err = 0;
 967		break;
 968#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 969
 970	default:
 971		err = -ENOTTY;
 972	}
 973
 974out:
 975	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
 976
 977	return err;
 978}
 979
 980#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 981struct ppp_option_data32 {
 982	compat_uptr_t		ptr;
 983	u32			length;
 984	compat_int_t		transmit;
 985};
 986#define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32	_IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
 987
 988static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 989{
 990	struct ppp_file *pf;
 991	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 992	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 993
 994	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
 995
 996	pf = file->private_data;
 997	if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 998		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 999		switch (cmd) {
1000#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1001		case PPPIOCSPASS32:
1002		case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
1003		{
1004			struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
1005			struct bpf_prog **which;
1006
1007			if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
1008				err = PTR_ERR(filter);
1009				break;
1010			}
1011			if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
1012				which = &ppp->pass_filter;
1013			else
1014				which = &ppp->active_filter;
1015			ppp_lock(ppp);
1016			if (*which)
1017				bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
1018			*which = filter;
1019			ppp_unlock(ppp);
1020			err = 0;
1021			break;
1022		}
1023#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1024		case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
1025		{
1026			struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
1027			if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
1028				err = -EFAULT;
1029			} else {
1030				struct ppp_option_data data = {
1031					.ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
1032					.length = data32.length,
1033					.transmit = data32.transmit
1034				};
1035				err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
1036			}
1037			break;
1038		}
1039		}
1040	}
1041	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1042
1043	/* all other commands have compatible arguments */
1044	if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1045		err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1046
1047	return err;
1048}
1049#endif
1050
1051static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
1052			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1053{
1054	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
1055	struct ppp *ppp;
1056	struct channel *chan;
1057	struct ppp_net *pn;
1058	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1059
1060	switch (cmd) {
1061	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
1062		/* Create a new ppp unit */
1063		if (get_user(unit, p))
1064			break;
1065		err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
1066		if (err < 0)
1067			break;
1068
1069		err = -EFAULT;
1070		if (put_user(unit, p))
1071			break;
1072		err = 0;
1073		break;
1074
1075	case PPPIOCATTACH:
1076		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
1077		if (get_user(unit, p))
1078			break;
1079		err = -ENXIO;
1080		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1081		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1082		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
1083		if (ppp) {
1084			refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1085			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1086			err = 0;
1087		}
1088		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1089		break;
1090
1091	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
1092		if (get_user(unit, p))
1093			break;
1094		err = -ENXIO;
1095		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
1096		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1097		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
1098		if (chan) {
1099			refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
1100			file->private_data = &chan->file;
1101			err = 0;
1102		}
1103		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1104		break;
1105
1106	default:
1107		err = -ENOTTY;
1108	}
1109
1110	return err;
1111}
1112
1113static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
1114	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1115	.read		= ppp_read,
1116	.write		= ppp_write,
1117	.poll		= ppp_poll,
1118	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
1119#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1120	.compat_ioctl	= ppp_compat_ioctl,
1121#endif
1122	.open		= ppp_open,
1123	.release	= ppp_release,
1124	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1125};
1126
1127static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
1128
1129static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
1130{
1131	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1132
1133	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
1134	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1135
1136	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1137	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1138
1139	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1140
1141	return 0;
1142}
1143
1144static __net_exit void ppp_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net,
1145					 struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
1146{
1147	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1148	struct ppp *ppp;
1149	int id;
1150
1151	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1152		ppp_nl_dellink(ppp->dev, dev_to_kill);
1153}
1154
1155static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1156{
1157	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1158
1159	mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1160	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1161	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1162	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1163}
1164
1165static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1166	.init = ppp_init_net,
1167	.exit_rtnl = ppp_exit_rtnl_net,
1168	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
1169	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
1170	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1171};
1172
1173static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1174{
1175	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1176	int ret;
1177
1178	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1179
1180	if (unit < 0) {
1181		ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1182		if (ret < 0)
1183			goto err;
1184		if (!ifname_is_set) {
1185			while (1) {
1186				snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1187				if (!netdev_name_in_use(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1188					break;
1189				unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1190				ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1191				if (ret < 0)
1192					goto err;
1193			}
1194		}
1195	} else {
1196		/* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1197		 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1198		 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1199		 * requesting a specific unit number.
1200		 */
1201		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1202			ret = -EEXIST;
1203			goto err;
1204		}
1205		ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1206		if (ret < 0) {
1207			/* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1208			ret = -EEXIST;
1209			goto err;
1210		}
1211	}
1212	ppp->file.index = ret;
1213
1214	if (!ifname_is_set)
1215		snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1216
1217	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1218
1219	ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1220	if (ret < 0)
1221		goto err_unit;
1222
1223	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1224
1225	return 0;
1226
1227err_unit:
1228	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1229	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1230err:
1231	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1232
1233	return ret;
1234}
1235
1236static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1237			     const struct ppp_config *conf)
1238{
1239	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1240	int indx;
1241	int err;
1242	int cpu;
1243
1244	ppp->dev = dev;
1245	ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1246	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
1247	ppp->owner = conf->file;
1248
1249	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1250	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1251
1252	for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1253		ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1254	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1255	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1256	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1257
1258	ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(struct ppp_xmit_recursion);
1259	if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1260		err = -ENOMEM;
1261		goto err1;
1262	}
1263	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1264		struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1265
1266		xmit_recursion = per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu);
1267		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1268		local_lock_init(&xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1269	}
1270
1271#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1272	ppp->minseq = -1;
1273	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1274#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1275#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1276	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1277	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1278#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1279
1280	err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1281	if (err < 0)
1282		goto err2;
1283
1284	conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1285
1286	return 0;
1287err2:
1288	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1289err1:
1290	return err;
1291}
1292
1293static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1294	[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]	= { .type = NLA_S32 },
1295};
1296
1297static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1298			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1299{
1300	if (!data)
1301		return -EINVAL;
1302
1303	if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1304		return -EINVAL;
1305	if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1306		return -EBADF;
1307
1308	return 0;
1309}
1310
1311static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
1312			  struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
1313			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1314{
1315	struct net *link_net = rtnl_newlink_link_net(params);
1316	struct nlattr **data = params->data;
1317	struct nlattr **tb = params->tb;
1318	struct ppp_config conf = {
1319		.unit = -1,
1320		.ifname_is_set = true,
1321	};
1322	struct file *file;
1323	int err;
1324
1325	file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1326	if (!file)
1327		return -EBADF;
1328
1329	/* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1330	 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1331	 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1332	 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1333	 */
1334	if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1335		err = -EBUSY;
1336		goto out;
1337	}
1338
1339	if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1340		err = -EBADF;
1341		goto out_unlock;
1342	}
1343
1344	conf.file = file;
1345
1346	/* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1347	 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1348	 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1349	 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1350	 */
1351	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1352		conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1353
1354	err = ppp_dev_configure(link_net, dev, &conf);
1355
1356out_unlock:
1357	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1358out:
1359	fput(file);
1360
1361	return err;
1362}
1363
1364static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1365{
1366	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1367}
1368
1369static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1370{
1371	return 0;
1372}
1373
1374static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1375{
1376	return 0;
1377}
1378
1379static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1380{
1381	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1382
1383	return READ_ONCE(ppp->ppp_net);
1384}
1385
1386static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1387	.kind		= "ppp",
1388	.maxtype	= IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1389	.policy		= ppp_nl_policy,
1390	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ppp),
1391	.setup		= ppp_setup,
1392	.validate	= ppp_nl_validate,
1393	.newlink	= ppp_nl_newlink,
1394	.dellink	= ppp_nl_dellink,
1395	.get_size	= ppp_nl_get_size,
1396	.fill_info	= ppp_nl_fill_info,
1397	.get_link_net	= ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1398};
1399
1400#define PPP_MAJOR	108
1401
1402/* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1403   or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1404static int __init ppp_init(void)
1405{
1406	int err;
1407
1408	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1409
1410	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1411	if (err) {
1412		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1413		goto out;
1414	}
1415
1416	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1417	if (err) {
1418		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1419		goto out_net;
1420	}
1421
1422	err = class_register(&ppp_class);
1423	if (err)
1424		goto out_chrdev;
1425
1426	err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1427	if (err) {
1428		pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1429		goto out_class;
1430	}
1431
1432	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1433	device_create(&ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1434
1435	return 0;
1436
1437out_class:
1438	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
1439out_chrdev:
1440	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1441out_net:
1442	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1443out:
1444	return err;
1445}
1446
1447/*
1448 * Network interface unit routines.
1449 */
1450static netdev_tx_t
1451ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1452{
1453	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1454	int npi, proto;
1455	unsigned char *pp;
1456
1457	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1458	if (npi < 0)
1459		goto outf;
1460
1461	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1462	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1463	case NPMODE_PASS:
1464		break;
1465	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1466		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1467		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1468		goto outf;
1469	case NPMODE_DROP:
1470	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1471		goto outf;
1472	}
1473
1474	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1475	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1476	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1477		goto outf;
1478
1479	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1480	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1481	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1482
1483	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1484	ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1485
1486	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1487
1488 outf:
1489	kfree_skb(skb);
1490	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1491	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1492}
1493
1494static int
1495ppp_net_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1496		       void __user *addr, int cmd)
1497{
1498	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1499	int err = -EFAULT;
1500	struct ppp_stats stats;
1501	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1502	char *vers;
1503
1504	switch (cmd) {
1505	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1506		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1507		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1508			break;
1509		err = 0;
1510		break;
1511
1512	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1513		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1514		if (ppp->xc_state)
1515			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1516		if (ppp->rc_state)
1517			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1518		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1519			break;
1520		err = 0;
1521		break;
1522
1523	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1524		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1525		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1526			break;
1527		err = 0;
1528		break;
1529
1530	default:
1531		err = -EINVAL;
1532	}
1533
1534	return err;
1535}
1536
1537static void
1538ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1539{
1540	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1541	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1542	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1543	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1544	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1545	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(stats64, dev->tstats);
1546}
1547
1548static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1549{
1550	struct ppp *ppp;
1551
1552	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1553
1554	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1555	/* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1556	 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1557	 * unregistered.
1558	 */
1559	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1560
1561	return 0;
1562}
1563
1564static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1565{
1566	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1567	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1568
1569	ppp_lock(ppp);
1570	ppp->closing = 1;
1571	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1572
1573	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1574	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1575	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1576
1577	ppp->owner = NULL;
1578
1579	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1580	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1581}
1582
1583static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1584{
1585	struct ppp *ppp;
1586
1587	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1588	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1589		ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1590}
1591
1592static int ppp_fill_forward_path(struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx,
1593				 struct net_device_path *path)
1594{
1595	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(ctx->dev);
1596	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1597	struct channel *pch;
1598
1599	if (ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK)
1600		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1601
1602	pch = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ppp->channels, struct channel, clist);
1603	if (!pch)
1604		return -ENODEV;
1605
1606	chan = READ_ONCE(pch->chan);
1607	if (!chan)
1608		return -ENODEV;
1609
1610	if (!chan->ops->fill_forward_path)
1611		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1612
1613	return chan->ops->fill_forward_path(ctx, path, chan);
1614}
1615
1616static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1617	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1618	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1619	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1620	.ndo_siocdevprivate = ppp_net_siocdevprivate,
1621	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1622	.ndo_fill_forward_path = ppp_fill_forward_path,
1623};
1624
1625static const struct device_type ppp_type = {
1626	.name = "ppp",
1627};
1628
1629static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1630{
1631	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1632	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1633
1634	dev->lltx = true;
1635
1636	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1637	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1638	dev->addr_len = 0;
1639	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1640	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1641	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1642	dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1643	dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
1644	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1645}
1646
1647/*
1648 * Transmit-side routines.
1649 */
1650
1651/* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1652static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1653{
1654	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1655	if (!ppp->closing) {
1656		ppp_push(ppp);
1657
1658		if (skb)
1659			skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1660		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1661		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1662			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1663		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1664		   code that we can accept some more. */
1665		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1666			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1667		else
1668			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1669	} else {
1670		kfree_skb(skb);
1671	}
1672	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1673}
1674
1675static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1676{
1677	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
1678
1679	local_bh_disable();
1680
1681	xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1682	if (xmit_recursion->owner == current)
1683		goto err;
1684	local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1685	xmit_recursion->owner = current;
1686
1687	__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1688
1689	xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
1690	local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
1691	local_bh_enable();
1692
1693	return;
1694
1695err:
1696	local_bh_enable();
1697
1698	kfree_skb(skb);
1699
1700	if (net_ratelimit())
1701		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1702}
1703
1704static inline struct sk_buff *
1705pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1706{
1707	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1708	int len;
1709	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1710		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1711	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1712		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1713	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1714	if (!new_skb) {
1715		if (net_ratelimit())
1716			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1717		return NULL;
1718	}
1719	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1720		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1721			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1722
1723	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1724	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1725				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1726				   compressor_skb_size);
1727	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1728		consume_skb(skb);
1729		skb = new_skb;
1730		skb_put(skb, len);
1731		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1732	} else if (len == 0) {
1733		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1734		consume_skb(new_skb);
1735		new_skb = skb;
1736	} else {
1737		/*
1738		 * (len < 0)
1739		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1740		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1741		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1742		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1743		 * the same number.
1744		 */
1745		if (net_ratelimit())
1746			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1747		consume_skb(new_skb);
1748		new_skb = NULL;
1749	}
1750	return new_skb;
1751}
1752
1753/*
1754 * Compress and send a frame.
1755 * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1756 * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1757 */
1758static void
1759ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1760{
1761	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1762	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1763	int len;
1764	unsigned char *cp;
1765
1766	skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1767
1768	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1769#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1770		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
1771		 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG above.
1772		 */
1773		*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_OUTBOUND_TAG);
1774		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1775		    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1776			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1777				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1778					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1779					      "not passed\n");
1780			kfree_skb(skb);
1781			return;
1782		}
1783		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1784		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1785		      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1786			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1787		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1788#else
1789		/* for data packets, record the time */
1790		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1791#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1792	}
1793
1794	dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(ppp->dev, 1, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
1795
1796	switch (proto) {
1797	case PPP_IP:
1798		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1799			break;
1800		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1801		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1802				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1803		if (!new_skb) {
1804			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1805			goto drop;
1806		}
1807		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1808		cp = skb->data + 2;
1809		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1810				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1811				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1812		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1813			/* didn't compress */
1814			consume_skb(new_skb);
1815		} else {
1816			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1817				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1818				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1819			} else {
1820				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1821				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1822			}
1823			consume_skb(skb);
1824			skb = new_skb;
1825			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1826			cp[0] = 0;
1827			cp[1] = proto;
1828		}
1829		break;
1830
1831	case PPP_CCP:
1832		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1833		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1834		break;
1835	}
1836
1837	/* try to do packet compression */
1838	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1839	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1840		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1841			if (net_ratelimit())
1842				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1843					   "ppp: compression required but "
1844					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1845			goto drop;
1846		}
1847		new_skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1848		if (!new_skb)
1849			goto drop;
1850		skb = new_skb;
1851	}
1852
1853	/*
1854	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1855	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1856	 */
1857	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1858		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1859			goto drop;
1860		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1861		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1862		return;
1863	}
1864
1865	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1866	ppp_push(ppp);
1867	return;
1868
1869 drop:
1870	kfree_skb(skb);
1871	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1872}
1873
1874/*
1875 * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1876 * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1877 */
1878static void
1879ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1880{
1881	struct list_head *list;
1882	struct channel *pch;
1883	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1884
1885	if (!skb)
1886		return;
1887
1888	list = &ppp->channels;
1889	if (list_empty(list)) {
1890		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1891		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1892		kfree_skb(skb);
1893		return;
1894	}
1895
1896	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1897		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1898		list = list->next;
1899		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1900
1901		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1902		if (pch->chan) {
1903			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1904				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1905		} else {
1906			/* channel got unregistered */
1907			kfree_skb(skb);
1908			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1909		}
1910		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1911		return;
1912	}
1913
1914#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1915	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1916	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1917	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1918		return;
1919#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1920
1921	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1922	kfree_skb(skb);
1923}
1924
1925#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1926static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1927module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1928MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1929		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1930
1931/*
1932 * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1933 * send them out the individual links.
1934 */
1935static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1936{
1937	int len, totlen;
1938	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1939	int flen;
1940	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1941	int nbigger;
1942	int totspeed;
1943	int totfree;
1944	unsigned char *p, *q;
1945	struct list_head *list;
1946	struct channel *pch;
1947	struct sk_buff *frag;
1948	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1949
1950	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1951	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1952	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1953	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1954	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1955				  *having no queued packets before
1956				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1957
1958	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1959	i = 0;
1960	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1961		if (pch->chan) {
1962			pch->avail = 1;
1963			navail++;
1964			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1965		} else {
1966			pch->avail = 0;
1967		}
1968		if (pch->avail) {
1969			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1970				!pch->had_frag) {
1971					if (pch->speed == 0)
1972						nzero++;
1973					else
1974						totspeed += pch->speed;
1975
1976					pch->avail = 2;
1977					++nfree;
1978					++totfree;
1979				}
1980			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1981				ppp->nxchan = i;
1982		}
1983		++i;
1984	}
1985	/*
1986	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1987	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1988	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1989	 */
1990	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1991		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1992
1993	/* Do protocol field compression */
1994	p = skb->data;
1995	len = skb->len;
1996	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1997		++p;
1998		--len;
1999	}
2000
2001	totlen = len;
2002	nbigger = len % nfree;
2003
2004	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
2005	   and start at that one */
2006	list = &ppp->channels;
2007	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
2008		list = list->next;
2009		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2010			i = 0;
2011			break;
2012		}
2013	}
2014
2015	/* create a fragment for each channel */
2016	bits = B;
2017	while (len > 0) {
2018		list = list->next;
2019		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
2020			i = 0;
2021			continue;
2022		}
2023		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
2024		++i;
2025		if (!pch->avail)
2026			continue;
2027
2028		/*
2029		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
2030		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
2031		 */
2032		if (pch->avail == 1) {
2033			if (nfree > 0)
2034				continue;
2035		} else {
2036			pch->avail = 1;
2037		}
2038
2039		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
2040		spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2041		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
2042			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
2043			if (pch->speed == 0)
2044				nzero--;
2045			else
2046				totspeed -= pch->speed;
2047
2048			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2049			pch->avail = 0;
2050			totlen = len;
2051			totfree--;
2052			nfree--;
2053			if (--navail == 0)
2054				break;
2055			continue;
2056		}
2057
2058		/*
2059		*if the channel speed is not set divide
2060		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
2061		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
2062		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
2063		*/
2064		flen = len;
2065		if (nfree > 0) {
2066			if (pch->speed == 0) {
2067				flen = len/nfree;
2068				if (nbigger > 0) {
2069					flen++;
2070					nbigger--;
2071				}
2072			} else {
2073				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
2074					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
2075				if (nbigger > 0) {
2076					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
2077					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
2078							totspeed;
2079				}
2080			}
2081			nfree--;
2082		}
2083
2084		/*
2085		 *check if we are on the last channel or
2086		 *we exceded the length of the data to
2087		 *fragment
2088		 */
2089		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
2090			flen = len;
2091		/*
2092		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
2093		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
2094		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
2095		 *Skip the channel in this case
2096		 */
2097		if (flen <= 0) {
2098			pch->avail = 2;
2099			spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2100			continue;
2101		}
2102
2103		/*
2104		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
2105		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
2106		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
2107		 */
2108		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
2109		if (mtu < 4)
2110			mtu = 4;
2111		if (flen > mtu)
2112			flen = mtu;
2113		if (flen == len)
2114			bits |= E;
2115		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
2116		if (!frag)
2117			goto noskb;
2118		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
2119
2120		/* make the MP header */
2121		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
2122		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
2123			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
2124			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
2125		} else {
2126			q[2] = bits;
2127			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
2128			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
2129			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
2130		}
2131
2132		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
2133
2134		/* try to send it down the channel */
2135		chan = pch->chan;
2136		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
2137			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
2138			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
2139		pch->had_frag = 1;
2140		p += flen;
2141		len -= flen;
2142		++ppp->nxseq;
2143		bits = 0;
2144		spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2145	}
2146	ppp->nxchan = i;
2147
2148	return 1;
2149
2150 noskb:
2151	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2152	if (ppp->debug & 1)
2153		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2154	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2155	++ppp->nxseq;
2156	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
2157}
2158#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2159
2160/* Try to send data out on a channel */
2161static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch, struct ppp *ppp)
2162{
2163	struct sk_buff *skb;
2164
2165	spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2166	if (pch->chan) {
2167		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2168			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2169			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2170				/* put the packet back and try again later */
2171				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2172				break;
2173			}
2174		}
2175	} else {
2176		/* channel got deregistered */
2177		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2178	}
2179	spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2180	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2181	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2182		if (ppp)
2183			__ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2184	}
2185}
2186
2187static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2188{
2189	struct ppp_xmit_recursion *xmit_recursion;
2190	struct ppp *ppp;
2191
2192	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2193	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2194	if (ppp) {
2195		xmit_recursion = this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion);
2196		local_lock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2197		xmit_recursion->owner = current;
2198		__ppp_channel_push(pch, ppp);
2199		xmit_recursion->owner = NULL;
2200		local_unlock_nested_bh(&ppp->xmit_recursion->bh_lock);
2201	} else {
2202		__ppp_channel_push(pch, NULL);
2203	}
2204	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2205}
2206
2207/*
2208 * Receive-side routines.
2209 */
2210
2211struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2212	u32		sequence;
2213	u8		BEbits;
2214};
2215#define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2216
2217static inline void
2218ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2219{
2220	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2221	if (!ppp->closing)
2222		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2223	else
2224		kfree_skb(skb);
2225	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2226}
2227
2228/**
2229 * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2230 * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2231 *	 at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2232 *	 data must be a protocol field byte.
2233 *
2234 * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2235 * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2236 * length are done in this function.
2237 */
2238static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2239{
2240	if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2241		*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2242}
2243
2244/**
2245 * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2246 * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2247 *	 of data must be a protocol field byte.
2248 *
2249 * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2250 * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2251 * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2252 * decompression.
2253 *
2254 * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2255 */
2256static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2257{
2258	/* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2259	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2260		return false;
2261
2262	__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2263
2264	/* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2265	return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2266}
2267
2268/* Attempt to handle a frame via. a bridged channel, if one exists.
2269 * If the channel is bridged, the frame is consumed by the bridge.
2270 * If not, the caller must handle the frame by normal recv mechanisms.
2271 * Returns true if the frame is consumed, false otherwise.
2272 */
2273static bool ppp_channel_bridge_input(struct channel *pch, struct sk_buff *skb)
2274{
2275	struct channel *pchb;
2276
2277	rcu_read_lock();
2278	pchb = rcu_dereference(pch->bridge);
2279	if (!pchb)
2280		goto out_rcu;
2281
2282	spin_lock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2283	if (!pchb->chan) {
2284		/* channel got unregistered */
2285		kfree_skb(skb);
2286		goto outl;
2287	}
2288
2289	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(pch->chan_net, pchb->chan_net));
2290	if (!pchb->chan->ops->start_xmit(pchb->chan, skb))
2291		kfree_skb(skb);
2292
2293outl:
2294	spin_unlock_bh(&pchb->downl);
2295out_rcu:
2296	rcu_read_unlock();
2297
2298	/* If pchb is set then we've consumed the packet */
2299	return !!pchb;
2300}
2301
2302void
2303ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2304{
2305	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2306	struct ppp *ppp;
2307	int proto;
2308
2309	if (!pch) {
2310		kfree_skb(skb);
2311		return;
2312	}
2313
2314	/* If the channel is bridged, transmit via. bridge */
2315	if (ppp_channel_bridge_input(pch, skb))
2316		return;
2317
2318	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2319	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2320	if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2321		kfree_skb(skb);
2322		if (ppp) {
2323			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2324			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2325		}
2326		goto done;
2327	}
2328
2329	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2330	if (!ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2331		/* put it on the channel queue */
2332		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2333		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
2334		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2335		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2336			kfree_skb(skb);
2337		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2338	} else {
2339		ppp_do_recv(ppp, skb, pch);
2340	}
2341
2342done:
2343	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2344}
2345
2346/* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2347void
2348ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2349{
2350	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2351	struct sk_buff *skb;
2352	struct ppp *ppp;
2353
2354	if (!pch)
2355		return;
2356
2357	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2358	ppp = rcu_dereference_bh(pch->ppp);
2359	if (ppp) {
2360		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2361		if (skb) {
2362			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
2363			skb->cb[0] = code;
2364			ppp_do_recv(ppp, skb, pch);
2365		}
2366	}
2367	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2368}
2369
2370/*
2371 * We come in here to process a received frame.
2372 * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2373 */
2374static void
2375ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2376{
2377	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2378	if (skb->len > 0) {
2379		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2380#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2381		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2382		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2383			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2384		else
2385#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2386			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2387	} else {
2388		kfree_skb(skb);
2389		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2390	}
2391}
2392
2393static void
2394ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2395{
2396	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2397	if (ppp->vj)
2398		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
2399}
2400
2401static void
2402ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2403{
2404	struct sk_buff *ns;
2405	int proto, len, npi;
2406
2407	/*
2408	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2409	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2410	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2411	 */
2412	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2413	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2414		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2415
2416	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2417		goto err;
2418
2419	/* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2420	 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2421	 */
2422	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2423	switch (proto) {
2424	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
2425		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2426		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2427			goto err;
2428
2429		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2430			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2431			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2432			if (!ns) {
2433				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2434					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
2435				goto err;
2436			}
2437			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
2438			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2439			consume_skb(skb);
2440			skb = ns;
2441		}
2442		else
2443			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2444
2445		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2446		if (len <= 0) {
2447			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2448				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2449			goto err;
2450		}
2451		len += 2;
2452		if (len > skb->len)
2453			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2454		else if (len < skb->len)
2455			skb_trim(skb, len);
2456		proto = PPP_IP;
2457		break;
2458
2459	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2460		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2461			goto err;
2462
2463		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2464		 * data portion is linear.
2465		 */
2466		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2467			goto err;
2468
2469		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2470			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2471			goto err;
2472		}
2473		proto = PPP_IP;
2474		break;
2475
2476	case PPP_CCP:
2477		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2478		break;
2479	}
2480
2481	dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(ppp->dev, skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN);
2482
2483	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2484	if (npi < 0) {
2485		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2486		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2487		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2488		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2489		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2490			kfree_skb(skb);
2491		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2492		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2493
2494	} else {
2495		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2496
2497#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2498		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2499			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2500				goto err;
2501			/* Check if the packet passes the pass and active filters.
2502			 * See comment for PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG above.
2503			 */
2504			*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG);
2505			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2506			    bpf_prog_run(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2507				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2508					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2509						      "PPP: inbound frame "
2510						      "not passed\n");
2511				kfree_skb(skb);
2512				return;
2513			}
2514			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2515			      bpf_prog_run(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2516				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2517			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
2518		} else
2519#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2520			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2521
2522		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2523		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2524			kfree_skb(skb);
2525		} else {
2526			/* chop off protocol */
2527			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2528			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2529			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2530			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2531			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2532						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2533			netif_rx(skb);
2534		}
2535	}
2536	return;
2537
2538 err:
2539	kfree_skb(skb);
2540	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2541}
2542
2543static struct sk_buff *
2544ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2545{
2546	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2547	struct sk_buff *ns;
2548	int len;
2549
2550	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2551	 * data portion is linear.
2552	 */
2553	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2554		goto err;
2555
2556	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2557		int obuff_size;
2558
2559		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2560		case CI_MPPE:
2561			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2562			break;
2563		default:
2564			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2565			break;
2566		}
2567
2568		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2569		if (!ns) {
2570			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2571				   "no memory\n");
2572			goto err;
2573		}
2574		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2575		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2576				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2577		if (len < 0) {
2578			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2579			   error indication. */
2580			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2581				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2582			kfree_skb(ns);
2583			goto err;
2584		}
2585
2586		consume_skb(skb);
2587		skb = ns;
2588		skb_put(skb, len);
2589		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
2590
2591		/* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2592		 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2593		 */
2594	} else {
2595		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2596		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2597		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2598			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2599					   skb->len + 2);
2600	}
2601
2602	return skb;
2603
2604 err:
2605	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2606	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2607	return skb;
2608}
2609
2610#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2611/*
2612 * Receive a multilink frame.
2613 * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2614 * as many completed frames as we can.
2615 */
2616static void
2617ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2618{
2619	u32 mask, seq;
2620	struct channel *ch;
2621	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2622
2623	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2624		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2625
2626	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2627	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2628		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2629		mask = 0xfff;
2630	} else {
2631		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2632		mask = 0xffffff;
2633	}
2634	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2635	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2636
2637	/*
2638	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2639	 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2640	 * decompressed protocol field.
2641	 */
2642	if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2643		__ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2644
2645	/*
2646	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2647	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2648	 */
2649	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2650	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2651		seq += mask + 1;
2652	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2653		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2654	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2655	pch->lastseq = seq;
2656
2657	/*
2658	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2659	 * drop it.
2660	 */
2661	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2662		kfree_skb(skb);
2663		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2664		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2665		return;
2666	}
2667
2668	/*
2669	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2670	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2671	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2672	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2673	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2674	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2675	 */
2676	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2677		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2678			seq = ch->lastseq;
2679	}
2680	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2681		ppp->minseq = seq;
2682
2683	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2684	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2685
2686	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2687	   before the start of the queue. */
2688	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2689		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2690		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2691			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2692	}
2693
2694	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2695	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2696		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2697			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2698		else {
2699			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2700			kfree_skb(skb);
2701			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2702		}
2703	}
2704
2705	return;
2706
2707 err:
2708	kfree_skb(skb);
2709	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2710}
2711
2712/*
2713 * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2714 * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2715 */
2716static void
2717ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2718{
2719	struct sk_buff *p;
2720	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2721	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2722
2723	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2724	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2725	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2726		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2727			break;
2728	}
2729	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2730}
2731
2732/*
2733 * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2734 * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2735 * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2736 * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2737 */
2738static struct sk_buff *
2739ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2740{
2741	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2742	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2743	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2744	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2745	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2746	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2747	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2748
2749	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2750		return NULL;
2751	head = __skb_peek(list);
2752	tail = NULL;
2753	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2754	again:
2755		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2756			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2757			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2758				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2759				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2760			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2761			kfree_skb(p);
2762			continue;
2763		}
2764		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2765			u32 oldseq;
2766			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2767			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2768			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2769				break;
2770			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2771			lost = 1;
2772			oldseq = seq;
2773			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2774				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2775
2776			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2777				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2778					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2779					      oldseq, seq-1);
2780
2781			goto again;
2782		}
2783
2784		/*
2785		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2786		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2787		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2788		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2789		 * fragment.
2790		 */
2791
2792		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2793		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2794			head = p;
2795			lost = 0;
2796			len = 0;
2797		}
2798
2799		len += p->len;
2800
2801		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2802		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2803		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2804			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2805				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2806				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2807					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2808					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2809			} else {
2810				tail = p;
2811				break;
2812			}
2813			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2814		}
2815
2816		/*
2817		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2818		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2819		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2820		 */
2821		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2822			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2823
2824			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2825				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2826					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2827						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2828						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2829				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2830				kfree_skb(p);
2831			}
2832			head = skb_peek(list);
2833			if (!head)
2834				break;
2835		}
2836		++seq;
2837	}
2838
2839	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2840	if (tail != NULL) {
2841		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2842		   signal a receive error. */
2843		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2844			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2845				if (p == head)
2846					break;
2847				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2848					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2849						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2850						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2851				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2852				kfree_skb(p);
2853			}
2854
2855			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2856				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2857					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2858					      ppp->nextseq,
2859					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2860			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2861			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2862		}
2863
2864		skb = head;
2865		if (head != tail) {
2866			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2867			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2868			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2869			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2870				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2871				*fragpp = p;
2872				p->next = NULL;
2873				fragpp = &p->next;
2874
2875				skb->len += p->len;
2876				skb->data_len += p->len;
2877				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2878
2879				if (p == tail)
2880					break;
2881			}
2882		} else {
2883			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2884		}
2885
2886		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2887	}
2888
2889	return skb;
2890}
2891#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2892
2893/*
2894 * Channel interface.
2895 */
2896
2897/* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2898int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2899{
2900	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2901}
2902
2903/* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2904int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2905{
2906	struct channel *pch;
2907	struct ppp_net *pn;
2908
2909	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2910	if (!pch)
2911		return -ENOMEM;
2912
2913	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2914
2915	pch->chan = chan;
2916	pch->chan_net = get_net_track(net, &pch->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
2917	chan->ppp = pch;
2918	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2919	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2920#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2921	pch->lastseq = -1;
2922#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2923	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2924	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2925	spin_lock_init(&pch->upl);
2926
2927	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2928	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2929	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2930	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2931	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2932
2933	return 0;
2934}
2935
2936/*
2937 * Return the index of a channel.
2938 */
2939int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2940{
2941	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2942
2943	if (pch)
2944		return pch->file.index;
2945	return -1;
2946}
2947
2948/*
2949 * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2950 */
2951int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2952{
2953	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2954	struct ppp *ppp;
2955	int unit = -1;
2956
2957	if (pch) {
2958		rcu_read_lock();
2959		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2960		if (ppp)
2961			unit = ppp->file.index;
2962		rcu_read_unlock();
2963	}
2964	return unit;
2965}
2966
2967/*
2968 * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2969 */
2970char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2971{
2972	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2973	char *name = NULL;
2974	struct ppp *ppp;
2975
2976	if (pch) {
2977		rcu_read_lock();
2978		ppp = rcu_dereference(pch->ppp);
2979		if (ppp && ppp->dev)
2980			name = ppp->dev->name;
2981		rcu_read_unlock();
2982	}
2983	return name;
2984}
2985
2986
2987/*
2988 * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2989 * This must be called in process context.
2990 */
2991void
2992ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2993{
2994	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2995	struct ppp_net *pn;
2996
2997	if (!pch)
2998		return;		/* should never happen */
2999
3000	chan->ppp = NULL;
3001
3002	/*
3003	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into
3004	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
3005	 */
3006	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3007	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3008	WRITE_ONCE(pch->chan, NULL);
3009	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3010	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
3011	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
3012
3013	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3014	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3015	list_del(&pch->list);
3016	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
3017
3018	ppp_unbridge_channels(pch);
3019
3020	pch->file.dead = 1;
3021	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
3022
3023	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
3024		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
3025}
3026
3027/*
3028 * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
3029 * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
3030 */
3031void
3032ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
3033{
3034	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
3035
3036	if (!pch)
3037		return;
3038	ppp_channel_push(pch);
3039}
3040
3041/*
3042 * Compression control.
3043 */
3044
3045/* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
3046static int
3047ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
3048{
3049	int err = -EFAULT;
3050	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
3051	void *state, *ostate;
3052	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
3053
3054	if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
3055		goto out;
3056	if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
3057		goto out;
3058
3059	err = -EINVAL;
3060	if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
3061		goto out;
3062
3063	cp = try_then_request_module(
3064		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
3065		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
3066	if (!cp)
3067		goto out;
3068
3069	err = -ENOBUFS;
3070	if (data->transmit) {
3071		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3072		if (state) {
3073			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
3074			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3075			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
3076			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
3077			ppp->xcomp = cp;
3078			ppp->xc_state = state;
3079			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
3080			if (ostate) {
3081				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
3082				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3083			}
3084			err = 0;
3085		} else
3086			module_put(cp->owner);
3087
3088	} else {
3089		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
3090		if (state) {
3091			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
3092			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3093			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
3094			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
3095			ppp->rcomp = cp;
3096			ppp->rc_state = state;
3097			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
3098			if (ostate) {
3099				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
3100				module_put(ocomp->owner);
3101			}
3102			err = 0;
3103		} else
3104			module_put(cp->owner);
3105	}
3106
3107 out:
3108	return err;
3109}
3110
3111/*
3112 * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
3113 * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
3114 */
3115static void
3116ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
3117{
3118	unsigned char *dp;
3119	int len;
3120
3121	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
3122		return;	/* no header */
3123	dp = skb->data + 2;
3124
3125	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
3126	case CCP_CONFREQ:
3127
3128		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
3129		 * in one direction of transmission,
3130		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
3131		 *
3132		 * Remember:
3133		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
3134		 */
3135		if(inbound)
3136			/* He is proposing what I should send */
3137			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3138		else
3139			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
3140			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3141
3142		break;
3143
3144	case CCP_TERMREQ:
3145	case CCP_TERMACK:
3146		/*
3147		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
3148		 */
3149		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3150		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
3151		break;
3152
3153	case CCP_CONFACK:
3154		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
3155			break;
3156		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
3157		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
3158			return;		/* too short */
3159		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
3160		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
3161		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
3162			break;
3163		if (inbound) {
3164			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
3165			if (!ppp->rc_state)
3166				break;
3167			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
3168					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
3169				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
3170				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
3171			}
3172		} else {
3173			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
3174			if (!ppp->xc_state)
3175				break;
3176			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
3177					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
3178				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
3179		}
3180		break;
3181
3182	case CCP_RESETACK:
3183		/* reset the [de]compressor */
3184		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
3185			break;
3186		if (inbound) {
3187			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
3188				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
3189				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
3190			}
3191		} else {
3192			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
3193				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
3194		}
3195		break;
3196	}
3197}
3198
3199/* Free up compression resources. */
3200static void
3201ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
3202{
3203	void *xstate, *rstate;
3204	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3205
3206	ppp_lock(ppp);
3207	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3208	ppp->xstate = 0;
3209	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
3210	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3211	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3212	ppp->rstate = 0;
3213	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
3214	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3215	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3216	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3217
3218	if (xstate) {
3219		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3220		module_put(xcomp->owner);
3221	}
3222	if (rstate) {
3223		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3224		module_put(rcomp->owner);
3225	}
3226}
3227
3228/* List of compressors. */
3229static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3230static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3231
3232struct compressor_entry {
3233	struct list_head list;
3234	struct compressor *comp;
3235};
3236
3237static struct compressor_entry *
3238find_comp_entry(int proto)
3239{
3240	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3241
3242	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3243		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3244			return ce;
3245	}
3246	return NULL;
3247}
3248
3249/* Register a compressor */
3250int
3251ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3252{
3253	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3254	int ret;
3255	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3256	ret = -EEXIST;
3257	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3258		goto out;
3259	ret = -ENOMEM;
3260	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3261	if (!ce)
3262		goto out;
3263	ret = 0;
3264	ce->comp = cp;
3265	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3266 out:
3267	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3268	return ret;
3269}
3270
3271/* Unregister a compressor */
3272void
3273ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3274{
3275	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3276
3277	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3278	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3279	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3280		list_del(&ce->list);
3281		kfree(ce);
3282	}
3283	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3284}
3285
3286/* Find a compressor. */
3287static struct compressor *
3288find_compressor(int type)
3289{
3290	struct compressor_entry *ce;
3291	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3292
3293	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3294	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3295	if (ce) {
3296		cp = ce->comp;
3297		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3298			cp = NULL;
3299	}
3300	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3301	return cp;
3302}
3303
3304/*
3305 * Miscelleneous stuff.
3306 */
3307
3308static void
3309ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3310{
3311	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3312	int cpu;
3313
3314	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3315	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3316		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *p = per_cpu_ptr(ppp->dev->tstats, cpu);
3317		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
3318
3319		rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_packets);
3320		rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_bytes);
3321		tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_packets);
3322		tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_bytes);
3323
3324		st->p.ppp_ipackets += rx_packets;
3325		st->p.ppp_ibytes += rx_bytes;
3326		st->p.ppp_opackets += tx_packets;
3327		st->p.ppp_obytes += tx_bytes;
3328	}
3329	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3330	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3331	if (!vj)
3332		return;
3333	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3334	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3335	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3336	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3337	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3338	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3339	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3340	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3341}
3342
3343/*
3344 * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3345 * and for initialization.
3346 */
3347
3348/*
3349 * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
3350 * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3351 * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3352 */
3353static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3354{
3355	struct ppp_config conf = {
3356		.file = file,
3357		.unit = *unit,
3358		.ifname_is_set = false,
3359	};
3360	struct net_device *dev;
3361	struct ppp *ppp;
3362	int err;
3363
3364	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3365	if (!dev) {
3366		err = -ENOMEM;
3367		goto err;
3368	}
3369	dev_net_set(dev, net);
3370	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3371
3372	rtnl_lock();
3373
3374	err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3375	if (err < 0)
3376		goto err_dev;
3377	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3378	*unit = ppp->file.index;
3379
3380	rtnl_unlock();
3381
3382	return 0;
3383
3384err_dev:
3385	rtnl_unlock();
3386	free_netdev(dev);
3387err:
3388	return err;
3389}
3390
3391/*
3392 * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3393 */
3394static void
3395init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3396{
3397	pf->kind = kind;
3398	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3399	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3400	refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3401	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3402}
3403
3404/*
3405 * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
3406 * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3407 * that reference the unit.
3408 */
3409static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3410{
3411	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3412
3413	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3414		/* "can't happen" */
3415		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3416			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3417			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3418		return;
3419	}
3420
3421	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3422	if (ppp->vj) {
3423		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
3424		ppp->vj = NULL;
3425	}
3426	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3427	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3428#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3429	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3430#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3431#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3432	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3433		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3434		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3435	}
3436
3437	if (ppp->active_filter) {
3438		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3439		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3440	}
3441#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3442
3443	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3444	free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3445
3446	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3447}
3448
3449/*
3450 * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3451 * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3452 */
3453static struct ppp *
3454ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3455{
3456	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3457}
3458
3459/*
3460 * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3461 * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3462 * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3463 * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
3464 * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
3465 * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3466 */
3467static struct channel *
3468ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3469{
3470	struct channel *pch;
3471
3472	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3473		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3474			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3475			return pch;
3476		}
3477	}
3478
3479	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3480		if (pch->file.index == unit)
3481			return pch;
3482	}
3483
3484	return NULL;
3485}
3486
3487/*
3488 * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3489 */
3490static int
3491ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3492{
3493	struct ppp *ppp;
3494	struct ppp_net *pn;
3495	int ret = -ENXIO;
3496	int hdrlen;
3497
3498	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3499
3500	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3501	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3502	if (!ppp)
3503		goto out;
3504	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3505	ret = -EINVAL;
3506	if (rcu_dereference_protected(pch->ppp, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)) ||
3507	    rcu_dereference_protected(pch->bridge, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl)))
3508		goto outl;
3509
3510	ppp_lock(ppp);
3511	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3512	if (!pch->chan) {
3513		/* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3514		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3515		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3516		ret = -ENOTCONN;
3517		goto outl;
3518	}
3519	if (pch->chan->direct_xmit)
3520		ppp->dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3521	else
3522		ppp->dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_QUEUE;
3523	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3524	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3525		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3526	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
3527	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3528		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3529	list_add_tail_rcu(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3530	++ppp->n_channels;
3531	rcu_assign_pointer(pch->ppp, ppp);
3532	refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3533	ppp_unlock(ppp);
3534	ret = 0;
3535
3536 outl:
3537	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3538 out:
3539	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3540	return ret;
3541}
3542
3543/*
3544 * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3545 */
3546static int
3547ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3548{
3549	struct ppp *ppp;
3550	int err = -EINVAL;
3551
3552	spin_lock(&pch->upl);
3553	ppp = rcu_replace_pointer(pch->ppp, NULL, lockdep_is_held(&pch->upl));
3554	spin_unlock(&pch->upl);
3555	if (ppp) {
3556		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3557		ppp_lock(ppp);
3558		list_del_rcu(&pch->clist);
3559		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3560			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3561		ppp_unlock(ppp);
3562		synchronize_net();
3563		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3564			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3565		err = 0;
3566	}
3567	return err;
3568}
3569
3570/*
3571 * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3572 */
3573static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3574{
3575	put_net_track(pch->chan_net, &pch->ns_tracker);
3576	pch->chan_net = NULL;
3577
3578	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3579
3580	if (!pch->file.dead) {
3581		/* "can't happen" */
3582		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3583		return;
3584	}
3585	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3586	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3587	kfree(pch);
3588}
3589
3590static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3591{
3592	/* should never happen */
3593	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3594		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3595	rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3596	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3597	device_destroy(&ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3598	class_unregister(&ppp_class);
3599	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3600}
3601
3602/*
3603 * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3604 * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3605 */
3606
3607/* associate pointer with specified number */
3608static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3609{
3610	int unit;
3611
3612	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3613	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3614		unit = -EINVAL;
3615	return unit;
3616}
3617
3618/* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3619static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3620{
3621	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3622}
3623
3624/* put unit number back to a pool */
3625static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3626{
3627	idr_remove(p, n);
3628}
3629
3630/* get pointer associated with the number */
3631static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3632{
3633	return idr_find(p, n);
3634}
3635
3636/* Module/initialization stuff */
3637
3638module_init(ppp_init);
3639module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3640
3641EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3642EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3643EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3644EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3645EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3646EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3647EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3648EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3649EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3650EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3651EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3652MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PPP layer driver");
3653MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3654MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3655MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3656MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
~/ Read-only file preview.