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em28xx-video.c

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linux-6.19.14/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2//
   3// em28xx-video.c - driver for Empia EM2800/EM2820/2840 USB
   4//		    video capture devices
   5//
   6// Copyright (C) 2005 Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>
   7//		      Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
   8//		      Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
   9//		      Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
  10// Copyright (C) 2012 Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
  11//
  12//	Some parts based on SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers GPL driver made
  13//		by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
  14
  15#include "em28xx.h"
  16
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/list.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  22#include <linux/usb.h>
  23#include <linux/i2c.h>
  24#include <linux/mm.h>
  25#include <linux/mutex.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27
  28#include "em28xx-v4l.h"
  29#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  30#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  31#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
  32#include <media/drv-intf/msp3400.h>
  33#include <media/tuner.h>
  34
  35#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>, " \
  36		      "Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>, " \
  37		      "Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>, " \
  38		      "Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>"
  39
  40static unsigned int isoc_debug;
  41module_param(isoc_debug, int, 0644);
  42MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_debug, "enable debug messages [isoc transfers]");
  43
  44static unsigned int disable_vbi;
  45module_param(disable_vbi, int, 0644);
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_vbi, "disable vbi support");
  47
  48static int alt;
  49module_param(alt, int, 0644);
  50MODULE_PARM_DESC(alt, "alternate setting to use for video endpoint");
  51
  52#define em28xx_videodbg(fmt, arg...) do {				\
  53	if (video_debug)						\
  54		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->intf->dev,			\
  55			   "video: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg);	\
  56} while (0)
  57
  58#define em28xx_isocdbg(fmt, arg...) do {\
  59	if (isoc_debug) \
  60		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->intf->dev,			\
  61			   "isoc: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg);		\
  62} while (0)
  63
  64MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
  65MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC " - v4l2 interface");
  66MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  67MODULE_VERSION(EM28XX_VERSION);
  68
  69#define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1			0x02
  70#define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE	0x20
  71#define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END	0x02
  72#define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID	0x01
  73#define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK	(EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE | \
  74					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END |   \
  75					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID)
  76
  77static unsigned int video_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
  78static unsigned int vbi_nr[]   = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
  79static unsigned int radio_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
  80
  81module_param_array(video_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
  82module_param_array(vbi_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
  83module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
  84MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr, "video device numbers");
  85MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_nr,   "vbi device numbers");
  86MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "radio device numbers");
  87
  88static unsigned int video_debug;
  89module_param(video_debug, int, 0644);
  90MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_debug, "enable debug messages [video]");
  91
  92/* supported video standards */
  93static struct em28xx_fmt format[] = {
  94	{
  95		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
  96		.depth    = 16,
  97		.reg	  = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV422_Y0UY1V,
  98	}, {
  99		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
 100		.depth    = 16,
 101		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_16_656,
 102	}, {
 103		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
 104		.depth    = 8,
 105		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_RGRG,
 106	}, {
 107		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
 108		.depth    = 8,
 109		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_BGBG,
 110	}, {
 111		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
 112		.depth    = 8,
 113		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GRGR,
 114	}, {
 115		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
 116		.depth    = 8,
 117		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GBGB,
 118	}, {
 119		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
 120		.depth    = 12,
 121		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV411,
 122	},
 123};
 124
 125/*FIXME: maxw should be dependent of alt mode */
 126static inline unsigned int norm_maxw(struct em28xx *dev)
 127{
 128	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 129
 130	if (dev->is_webcam)
 131		return v4l2->sensor_xres;
 132
 133	if (dev->board.max_range_640_480)
 134		return 640;
 135
 136	return 720;
 137}
 138
 139static inline unsigned int norm_maxh(struct em28xx *dev)
 140{
 141	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 142
 143	if (dev->is_webcam)
 144		return v4l2->sensor_yres;
 145
 146	if (dev->board.max_range_640_480)
 147		return 480;
 148
 149	return (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ? 576 : 480;
 150}
 151
 152static int em28xx_vbi_supported(struct em28xx *dev)
 153{
 154	/* Modprobe option to manually disable */
 155	if (disable_vbi == 1)
 156		return 0;
 157
 158	if (dev->is_webcam)
 159		return 0;
 160
 161	/* FIXME: check subdevices for VBI support */
 162
 163	if (dev->chip_id == CHIP_ID_EM2860 ||
 164	    dev->chip_id == CHIP_ID_EM2883)
 165		return 1;
 166
 167	/* Version of em28xx that does not support VBI */
 168	return 0;
 169}
 170
 171/*
 172 * em28xx_wake_i2c()
 173 * configure i2c attached devices
 174 */
 175static void em28xx_wake_i2c(struct em28xx *dev)
 176{
 177	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
 178
 179	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, core,  reset, 0);
 180	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
 181			     INPUT(dev->ctl_input)->vmux, 0, 0);
 182}
 183
 184static int em28xx_colorlevels_set_default(struct em28xx *dev)
 185{
 186	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R20_YGAIN, CONTRAST_DEFAULT);
 187	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R21_YOFFSET, BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT);
 188	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R22_UVGAIN, SATURATION_DEFAULT);
 189	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R23_UOFFSET, BLUE_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
 190	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R24_VOFFSET, RED_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
 191	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R25_SHARPNESS, SHARPNESS_DEFAULT);
 192
 193	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R14_GAMMA, 0x20);
 194	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R15_RGAIN, 0x20);
 195	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R16_GGAIN, 0x20);
 196	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R17_BGAIN, 0x20);
 197	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R18_ROFFSET, 0x00);
 198	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R19_GOFFSET, 0x00);
 199	return em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R1A_BOFFSET, 0x00);
 200}
 201
 202static int em28xx_set_outfmt(struct em28xx *dev)
 203{
 204	int ret;
 205	u8 fmt, vinctrl;
 206	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 207
 208	fmt = v4l2->format->reg;
 209	if (!dev->is_em25xx)
 210		fmt |= 0x20;
 211	/*
 212	 * NOTE: it's not clear if this is really needed !
 213	 * The datasheets say bit 5 is a reserved bit and devices seem to work
 214	 * fine without it. But the Windows driver sets it for em2710/50+em28xx
 215	 * devices and we've always been setting it, too.
 216	 *
 217	 * em2765 (em25xx, em276x/7x/8x) devices do NOT work with this bit set,
 218	 * it's likely used for an additional (compressed ?) format there.
 219	 */
 220	ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R27_OUTFMT, fmt);
 221	if (ret < 0)
 222		return ret;
 223
 224	ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R10_VINMODE, v4l2->vinmode);
 225	if (ret < 0)
 226		return ret;
 227
 228	vinctrl = v4l2->vinctl;
 229	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1) {
 230		vinctrl |= EM28XX_VINCTRL_VBI_RAW;
 231		em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R34_VBI_START_H, 0x00);
 232		em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R36_VBI_WIDTH,
 233				 v4l2->vbi_width / 4);
 234		em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R37_VBI_HEIGHT, v4l2->vbi_height);
 235		if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
 236			/* NTSC */
 237			em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R35_VBI_START_V, 0x09);
 238		} else if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
 239			/* PAL */
 240			em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R35_VBI_START_V, 0x07);
 241		}
 242	}
 243
 244	return em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R11_VINCTRL, vinctrl);
 245}
 246
 247static int em28xx_accumulator_set(struct em28xx *dev, u8 xmin, u8 xmax,
 248				  u8 ymin, u8 ymax)
 249{
 250	em28xx_videodbg("em28xx Scale: (%d,%d)-(%d,%d)\n",
 251			xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
 252
 253	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R28_XMIN, &xmin, 1);
 254	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R29_XMAX, &xmax, 1);
 255	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R2A_YMIN, &ymin, 1);
 256	return em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R2B_YMAX, &ymax, 1);
 257}
 258
 259static void em28xx_capture_area_set(struct em28xx *dev, u8 hstart, u8 vstart,
 260				    u16 width, u16 height)
 261{
 262	u8 cwidth = width >> 2;
 263	u8 cheight = height >> 2;
 264	u8 overflow = (height >> 9 & 0x02) | (width >> 10 & 0x01);
 265	/* NOTE: size limit: 2047x1023 = 2MPix */
 266
 267	em28xx_videodbg("capture area set to (%u,%u)/%ux%u\n",
 268			hstart, vstart,
 269		       ((overflow & 2) << 9 | cwidth << 2),
 270		       ((overflow & 1) << 10 | cheight << 2));
 271
 272	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1C_HSTART, &hstart, 1);
 273	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1D_VSTART, &vstart, 1);
 274	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1E_CWIDTH, &cwidth, 1);
 275	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1F_CHEIGHT, &cheight, 1);
 276	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1B_OFLOW, &overflow, 1);
 277
 278	/* FIXME: function/meaning of these registers ? */
 279	/* FIXME: align width+height to multiples of 4 ?! */
 280	if (dev->is_em25xx) {
 281		em28xx_write_reg(dev, 0x34, width >> 4);
 282		em28xx_write_reg(dev, 0x35, height >> 4);
 283	}
 284}
 285
 286static int em28xx_scaler_set(struct em28xx *dev, u16 h, u16 v)
 287{
 288	u8 mode = 0x00;
 289	/* the em2800 scaler only supports scaling down to 50% */
 290
 291	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
 292		mode = (v ? 0x20 : 0x00) | (h ? 0x10 : 0x00);
 293	} else {
 294		u8 buf[2];
 295
 296		buf[0] = h;
 297		buf[1] = h >> 8;
 298		em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R30_HSCALELOW, (char *)buf, 2);
 299
 300		buf[0] = v;
 301		buf[1] = v >> 8;
 302		em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R32_VSCALELOW, (char *)buf, 2);
 303		/*
 304		 * it seems that both H and V scalers must be active
 305		 * to work correctly
 306		 */
 307		mode = (h || v) ? 0x30 : 0x00;
 308	}
 309	return em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R26_COMPR, mode);
 310}
 311
 312/* FIXME: this only function read values from dev */
 313static int em28xx_resolution_set(struct em28xx *dev)
 314{
 315	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 316	int width = norm_maxw(dev);
 317	int height = norm_maxh(dev);
 318
 319	/* Properly setup VBI */
 320	v4l2->vbi_width = 720;
 321	if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60)
 322		v4l2->vbi_height = 12;
 323	else
 324		v4l2->vbi_height = 18;
 325
 326	em28xx_set_outfmt(dev);
 327
 328	em28xx_accumulator_set(dev, 1, (width - 4) >> 2, 1, (height - 4) >> 2);
 329
 330	/*
 331	 * If we don't set the start position to 2 in VBI mode, we end up
 332	 * with line 20/21 being YUYV encoded instead of being in 8-bit
 333	 * greyscale.  The core of the issue is that line 21 (and line 23 for
 334	 * PAL WSS) are inside of active video region, and as a result they
 335	 * get the pixelformatting associated with that area.  So by cropping
 336	 * it out, we end up with the same format as the rest of the VBI
 337	 * region
 338	 */
 339	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1)
 340		em28xx_capture_area_set(dev, 0, 2, width, height);
 341	else
 342		em28xx_capture_area_set(dev, 0, 0, width, height);
 343
 344	return em28xx_scaler_set(dev, v4l2->hscale, v4l2->vscale);
 345}
 346
 347/* Set USB alternate setting for analog video */
 348static int em28xx_set_alternate(struct em28xx *dev)
 349{
 350	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 351	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
 352	int err;
 353	int i;
 354	unsigned int min_pkt_size = v4l2->width * 2 + 4;
 355
 356	/*
 357	 * NOTE: for isoc transfers, only alt settings > 0 are allowed
 358	 * bulk transfers seem to work only with alt=0 !
 359	 */
 360	dev->alt = 0;
 361	if (alt > 0 && alt < dev->num_alt) {
 362		em28xx_videodbg("alternate forced to %d\n", dev->alt);
 363		dev->alt = alt;
 364		goto set_alt;
 365	}
 366	if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk)
 367		goto set_alt;
 368
 369	/*
 370	 * When image size is bigger than a certain value,
 371	 * the frame size should be increased, otherwise, only
 372	 * green screen will be received.
 373	 */
 374	if (v4l2->width * 2 * v4l2->height > 720 * 240 * 2)
 375		min_pkt_size *= 2;
 376
 377	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_alt; i++) {
 378		/* stop when the selected alt setting offers enough bandwidth */
 379		if (dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[i] >= min_pkt_size) {
 380			dev->alt = i;
 381			break;
 382		/*
 383		 * otherwise make sure that we end up with the maximum
 384		 * bandwidth because the min_pkt_size equation might be wrong.
 385		 *
 386		 */
 387		} else if (dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[i] >
 388			   dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[dev->alt])
 389			dev->alt = i;
 390	}
 391
 392set_alt:
 393	/*
 394	 * NOTE: for bulk transfers, we need to call usb_set_interface()
 395	 * even if the previous settings were the same. Otherwise streaming
 396	 * fails with all urbs having status = -EOVERFLOW !
 397	 */
 398	if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk) {
 399		dev->max_pkt_size = 512; /* USB 2.0 spec */
 400		dev->packet_multiplier = EM28XX_BULK_PACKET_MULTIPLIER;
 401	} else { /* isoc */
 402		em28xx_videodbg("minimum isoc packet size: %u (alt=%d)\n",
 403				min_pkt_size, dev->alt);
 404		dev->max_pkt_size =
 405				  dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[dev->alt];
 406		dev->packet_multiplier = EM28XX_NUM_ISOC_PACKETS;
 407	}
 408	em28xx_videodbg("setting alternate %d with wMaxPacketSize=%u\n",
 409			dev->alt, dev->max_pkt_size);
 410	err = usb_set_interface(udev, dev->ifnum, dev->alt);
 411	if (err < 0) {
 412		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 413			"cannot change alternate number to %d (error=%i)\n",
 414			dev->alt, err);
 415		return err;
 416	}
 417	return 0;
 418}
 419
 420/*
 421 * DMA and thread functions
 422 */
 423
 424/*
 425 * Finish the current buffer
 426 */
 427static inline void finish_buffer(struct em28xx *dev,
 428				 struct em28xx_buffer *buf)
 429{
 430	em28xx_isocdbg("[%p/%d] wakeup\n", buf, buf->top_field);
 431
 432	buf->vb.sequence = dev->v4l2->field_count++;
 433	if (dev->v4l2->progressive)
 434		buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 435	else
 436		buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
 437	buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
 438
 439	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
 440}
 441
 442/*
 443 * Copy picture data from USB buffer to video buffer
 444 */
 445static void em28xx_copy_video(struct em28xx *dev,
 446			      struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
 447			      unsigned char *usb_buf,
 448			      unsigned long len)
 449{
 450	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 451	void *fieldstart, *startwrite, *startread;
 452	int  linesdone, currlinedone, offset, lencopy, remain;
 453	int bytesperline = v4l2->width << 1;
 454
 455	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
 456		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
 457
 458	startread = usb_buf;
 459	remain = len;
 460
 461	if (v4l2->progressive || buf->top_field)
 462		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf;
 463	else /* interlaced mode, even nr. of lines */
 464		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf + bytesperline;
 465
 466	linesdone = buf->pos / bytesperline;
 467	currlinedone = buf->pos % bytesperline;
 468
 469	if (v4l2->progressive)
 470		offset = linesdone * bytesperline + currlinedone;
 471	else
 472		offset = linesdone * bytesperline * 2 + currlinedone;
 473
 474	startwrite = fieldstart + offset;
 475	lencopy = bytesperline - currlinedone;
 476	lencopy = lencopy > remain ? remain : lencopy;
 477
 478	if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length) {
 479		em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zu bytes past buffer end (1)\n",
 480			       ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
 481			      ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
 482		remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
 483			 (char *)startwrite;
 484		lencopy = remain;
 485	}
 486	if (lencopy <= 0)
 487		return;
 488	memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
 489
 490	remain -= lencopy;
 491
 492	while (remain > 0) {
 493		if (v4l2->progressive)
 494			startwrite += lencopy;
 495		else
 496			startwrite += lencopy + bytesperline;
 497		startread += lencopy;
 498		if (bytesperline > remain)
 499			lencopy = remain;
 500		else
 501			lencopy = bytesperline;
 502
 503		if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf +
 504		    buf->length) {
 505			em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zu bytes past buffer end(2)\n",
 506				       ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
 507				       ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
 508			remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
 509				 (char *)startwrite;
 510			lencopy = remain;
 511		}
 512		if (lencopy <= 0)
 513			break;
 514
 515		memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
 516
 517		remain -= lencopy;
 518	}
 519
 520	buf->pos += len;
 521}
 522
 523/*
 524 * Copy VBI data from USB buffer to video buffer
 525 */
 526static void em28xx_copy_vbi(struct em28xx *dev,
 527			    struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
 528			    unsigned char *usb_buf,
 529			    unsigned long len)
 530{
 531	unsigned int offset;
 532
 533	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
 534		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
 535
 536	offset = buf->pos;
 537	/* Make sure the bottom field populates the second half of the frame */
 538	if (buf->top_field == 0)
 539		offset += dev->v4l2->vbi_width * dev->v4l2->vbi_height;
 540
 541	memcpy(buf->vb_buf + offset, usb_buf, len);
 542	buf->pos += len;
 543}
 544
 545static inline void print_err_status(struct em28xx *dev,
 546				    int packet, int status)
 547{
 548	char *errmsg = "Unknown";
 549
 550	switch (status) {
 551	case -ENOENT:
 552		errmsg = "unlinked synchronously";
 553		break;
 554	case -ECONNRESET:
 555		errmsg = "unlinked asynchronously";
 556		break;
 557	case -ENOSR:
 558		errmsg = "Buffer error (overrun)";
 559		break;
 560	case -EPIPE:
 561		errmsg = "Stalled (device not responding)";
 562		break;
 563	case -EOVERFLOW:
 564		errmsg = "Babble (bad cable?)";
 565		break;
 566	case -EPROTO:
 567		errmsg = "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)";
 568		break;
 569	case -EILSEQ:
 570		errmsg = "CRC/Timeout (could be anything)";
 571		break;
 572	case -ETIME:
 573		errmsg = "Device does not respond";
 574		break;
 575	}
 576	if (packet < 0) {
 577		em28xx_isocdbg("URB status %d [%s].\n",	status, errmsg);
 578	} else {
 579		em28xx_isocdbg("URB packet %d, status %d [%s].\n",
 580			       packet, status, errmsg);
 581	}
 582}
 583
 584/*
 585 * get the next available buffer from dma queue
 586 */
 587static inline struct em28xx_buffer *get_next_buf(struct em28xx *dev,
 588						 struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
 589{
 590	struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
 591
 592	if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
 593		em28xx_isocdbg("No active queue to serve\n");
 594		return NULL;
 595	}
 596
 597	/* Get the next buffer */
 598	buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
 599	/* Cleans up buffer - Useful for testing for frame/URB loss */
 600	list_del(&buf->list);
 601	buf->pos = 0;
 602	buf->vb_buf = buf->mem;
 603
 604	return buf;
 605}
 606
 607/*
 608 * Finish the current buffer if completed and prepare for the next field
 609 */
 610static struct em28xx_buffer *
 611finish_field_prepare_next(struct em28xx *dev,
 612			  struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
 613			  struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
 614{
 615	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 616
 617	if (v4l2->progressive || v4l2->top_field) { /* Brand new frame */
 618		if (buf)
 619			finish_buffer(dev, buf);
 620		buf = get_next_buf(dev, dma_q);
 621	}
 622	if (buf) {
 623		buf->top_field = v4l2->top_field;
 624		buf->pos = 0;
 625	}
 626
 627	return buf;
 628}
 629
 630/*
 631 * Process data packet according to the em2710/em2750/em28xx frame data format
 632 */
 633static inline void process_frame_data_em28xx(struct em28xx *dev,
 634					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
 635					     unsigned int  data_len)
 636{
 637	struct em28xx_v4l2      *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 638	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
 639	struct em28xx_buffer    *vbi_buf = dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf;
 640	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dma_q = &dev->vidq;
 641	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *vbi_dma_q = &dev->vbiq;
 642
 643	/*
 644	 * capture type 0 = vbi start
 645	 * capture type 1 = vbi in progress
 646	 * capture type 2 = video start
 647	 * capture type 3 = video in progress
 648	 */
 649	if (data_len >= 4) {
 650		/*
 651		 * NOTE: Headers are always 4 bytes and
 652		 * never split across packets
 653		 */
 654		if (data_pkt[0] == 0x88 && data_pkt[1] == 0x88 &&
 655		    data_pkt[2] == 0x88 && data_pkt[3] == 0x88) {
 656			/* Continuation */
 657			data_pkt += 4;
 658			data_len -= 4;
 659		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x33 && data_pkt[1] == 0x95) {
 660			/* Field start (VBI mode) */
 661			v4l2->capture_type = 0;
 662			v4l2->vbi_read = 0;
 663			em28xx_isocdbg("VBI START HEADER !!!\n");
 664			v4l2->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
 665			data_pkt += 4;
 666			data_len -= 4;
 667		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x22 && data_pkt[1] == 0x5a) {
 668			/* Field start (VBI disabled) */
 669			v4l2->capture_type = 2;
 670			em28xx_isocdbg("VIDEO START HEADER !!!\n");
 671			v4l2->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
 672			data_pkt += 4;
 673			data_len -= 4;
 674		}
 675	}
 676	/*
 677	 * NOTE: With bulk transfers, intermediate data packets
 678	 * have no continuation header
 679	 */
 680
 681	if (v4l2->capture_type == 0) {
 682		vbi_buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, vbi_buf, vbi_dma_q);
 683		dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = vbi_buf;
 684		v4l2->capture_type = 1;
 685	}
 686
 687	if (v4l2->capture_type == 1) {
 688		int vbi_size = v4l2->vbi_width * v4l2->vbi_height;
 689		int vbi_data_len = ((v4l2->vbi_read + data_len) > vbi_size) ?
 690				   (vbi_size - v4l2->vbi_read) : data_len;
 691
 692		/* Copy VBI data */
 693		if (vbi_buf)
 694			em28xx_copy_vbi(dev, vbi_buf, data_pkt, vbi_data_len);
 695		v4l2->vbi_read += vbi_data_len;
 696
 697		if (vbi_data_len < data_len) {
 698			/* Continue with copying video data */
 699			v4l2->capture_type = 2;
 700			data_pkt += vbi_data_len;
 701			data_len -= vbi_data_len;
 702		}
 703	}
 704
 705	if (v4l2->capture_type == 2) {
 706		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dma_q);
 707		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
 708		v4l2->capture_type = 3;
 709	}
 710
 711	if (v4l2->capture_type == 3 && buf && data_len > 0)
 712		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
 713}
 714
 715/*
 716 * Process data packet according to the em25xx/em276x/7x/8x frame data format
 717 */
 718static inline void process_frame_data_em25xx(struct em28xx *dev,
 719					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
 720					     unsigned int  data_len)
 721{
 722	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
 723	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dmaq = &dev->vidq;
 724	struct em28xx_v4l2      *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 725	bool frame_end = false;
 726
 727	/* Check for header */
 728	/*
 729	 * NOTE: at least with bulk transfers, only the first packet
 730	 * has a header and has always set the FRAME_END bit
 731	 */
 732	if (data_len >= 2) {	/* em25xx header is only 2 bytes long */
 733		if ((data_pkt[0] == EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1) &&
 734		    ((data_pkt[1] & ~EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK) == 0x00)) {
 735			v4l2->top_field = !(data_pkt[1] &
 736					   EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID);
 737			frame_end = data_pkt[1] &
 738				    EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END;
 739			data_pkt += 2;
 740			data_len -= 2;
 741		}
 742
 743		/* Finish field and prepare next (BULK only) */
 744		if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
 745			buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
 746			dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
 747		}
 748		/*
 749		 * NOTE: in ISOC mode when a new frame starts and buf==NULL,
 750		 * we COULD already prepare a buffer here to avoid skipping the
 751		 * first frame.
 752		 */
 753	}
 754
 755	/* Copy data */
 756	if (buf && data_len > 0)
 757		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
 758
 759	/* Finish frame (ISOC only) => avoids lag of 1 frame */
 760	if (!dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
 761		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
 762		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
 763	}
 764
 765	/*
 766	 * NOTES:
 767	 *
 768	 * 1) Tested with USB bulk transfers only !
 769	 * The wording in the datasheet suggests that isoc might work different.
 770	 * The current code assumes that with isoc transfers each packet has a
 771	 * header like with the other em28xx devices.
 772	 *
 773	 * 2) Support for interlaced mode is pure theory. It has not been
 774	 * tested and it is unknown if these devices actually support it.
 775	 */
 776}
 777
 778/* Processes and copies the URB data content (video and VBI data) */
 779static inline int em28xx_urb_data_copy(struct em28xx *dev, struct urb *urb)
 780{
 781	int xfer_bulk, num_packets, i;
 782	unsigned char *usb_data_pkt;
 783	unsigned int usb_data_len;
 784
 785	if (!dev)
 786		return 0;
 787
 788	if (dev->disconnected)
 789		return 0;
 790
 791	if (urb->status < 0)
 792		print_err_status(dev, -1, urb->status);
 793
 794	xfer_bulk = usb_pipebulk(urb->pipe);
 795
 796	if (xfer_bulk) /* bulk */
 797		num_packets = 1;
 798	else /* isoc */
 799		num_packets = urb->number_of_packets;
 800
 801	for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
 802		if (xfer_bulk) { /* bulk */
 803			usb_data_len = urb->actual_length;
 804
 805			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer;
 806		} else { /* isoc */
 807			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) {
 808				print_err_status(dev, i,
 809						 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 810				if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status != -EPROTO)
 811					continue;
 812			}
 813
 814			usb_data_len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
 815			if (usb_data_len > dev->max_pkt_size) {
 816				em28xx_isocdbg("packet bigger than packet size");
 817				continue;
 818			}
 819
 820			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer +
 821				       urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
 822		}
 823
 824		if (usb_data_len == 0) {
 825			/* NOTE: happens very often with isoc transfers */
 826			/* em28xx_usbdbg("packet %d is empty",i); - spammy */
 827			continue;
 828		}
 829
 830		if (dev->is_em25xx)
 831			process_frame_data_em25xx(dev,
 832						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
 833		else
 834			process_frame_data_em28xx(dev,
 835						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
 836	}
 837	return 1;
 838}
 839
 840static int get_resource(enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
 841{
 842	switch (f_type) {
 843	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
 844		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VIDEO;
 845	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE:
 846		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VBI;
 847	default:
 848		WARN_ON(1);
 849		return -1; /* Indicate that device is busy */
 850	}
 851}
 852
 853/* Usage lock check functions */
 854static int res_get(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
 855{
 856	int res_type = get_resource(f_type);
 857
 858	/* is it free? */
 859	if (dev->resources & res_type) {
 860		/* no, someone else uses it */
 861		return -EBUSY;
 862	}
 863
 864	/* it's free, grab it */
 865	dev->resources |= res_type;
 866	em28xx_videodbg("res: get %d\n", res_type);
 867	return 0;
 868}
 869
 870static void res_free(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
 871{
 872	int res_type = get_resource(f_type);
 873
 874	dev->resources &= ~res_type;
 875	em28xx_videodbg("res: put %d\n", res_type);
 876}
 877
 878static void em28xx_v4l2_media_release(struct em28xx *dev)
 879{
 880#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
 881	int i;
 882
 883	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EM28XX_INPUT; i++) {
 884		if (!INPUT(i)->type)
 885			return;
 886		media_device_unregister_entity(&dev->input_ent[i]);
 887	}
 888#endif
 889}
 890
 891/*
 892 * Media Controller helper functions
 893 */
 894
 895static int em28xx_enable_analog_tuner(struct em28xx *dev)
 896{
 897#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
 898	struct media_device *mdev = dev->media_dev;
 899	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 900	struct media_entity *source;
 901	struct media_link *link, *found_link = NULL;
 902	int ret, active_links = 0;
 903
 904	if (!mdev || !v4l2->decoder)
 905		return 0;
 906
 907	/*
 908	 * This will find the tuner that is connected into the decoder.
 909	 * Technically, this is not 100% correct, as the device may be
 910	 * using an analog input instead of the tuner. However, as we can't
 911	 * do DVB streaming while the DMA engine is being used for V4L2,
 912	 * this should be enough for the actual needs.
 913	 */
 914	list_for_each_entry(link, &v4l2->decoder->links, list) {
 915		if (link->sink->entity == v4l2->decoder) {
 916			found_link = link;
 917			if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)
 918				active_links++;
 919			break;
 920		}
 921	}
 922
 923	if (active_links == 1 || !found_link)
 924		return 0;
 925
 926	source = found_link->source->entity;
 927	list_for_each_entry(link, &source->links, list) {
 928		struct media_entity *sink;
 929		int flags = 0;
 930
 931		sink = link->sink->entity;
 932
 933		if (sink == v4l2->decoder)
 934			flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
 935
 936		ret = media_entity_setup_link(link, flags);
 937		if (ret) {
 938			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 939				"Couldn't change link %s->%s to %s. Error %d\n",
 940				source->name, sink->name,
 941				flags ? "enabled" : "disabled",
 942				ret);
 943			return ret;
 944		}
 945
 946		em28xx_videodbg("link %s->%s was %s\n",
 947				source->name, sink->name,
 948				flags ? "ENABLED" : "disabled");
 949	}
 950#endif
 951	return 0;
 952}
 953
 954static const char * const iname[] = {
 955	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE]  = "Composite",
 956	[EM28XX_VMUX_SVIDEO]     = "S-Video",
 957	[EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION] = "Television",
 958	[EM28XX_RADIO]           = "Radio",
 959};
 960
 961static void em28xx_v4l2_create_entities(struct em28xx *dev)
 962{
 963#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
 964	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
 965	int ret, i;
 966
 967	/* Initialize Video, VBI and Radio pads */
 968	v4l2->video_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
 969	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&v4l2->vdev.entity, 1, &v4l2->video_pad);
 970	if (ret < 0)
 971		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 972			"failed to initialize video media entity!\n");
 973
 974	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev)) {
 975		v4l2->vbi_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
 976		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&v4l2->vbi_dev.entity, 1,
 977					     &v4l2->vbi_pad);
 978		if (ret < 0)
 979			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
 980				"failed to initialize vbi media entity!\n");
 981	}
 982
 983	/* Webcams don't have input connectors */
 984	if (dev->is_webcam)
 985		return;
 986
 987	/* Create entities for each input connector */
 988	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EM28XX_INPUT; i++) {
 989		struct media_entity *ent = &dev->input_ent[i];
 990
 991		if (!INPUT(i)->type)
 992			break;
 993
 994		ent->name = iname[INPUT(i)->type];
 995		ent->flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
 996		dev->input_pad[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
 997
 998		switch (INPUT(i)->type) {
 999		case EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE:
1000			ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE;
1001			break;
1002		case EM28XX_VMUX_SVIDEO:
1003			ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO;
1004			break;
1005		default: /* EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION or EM28XX_RADIO */
1006			if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
1007				ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF;
1008			break;
1009		}
1010
1011		ret = media_entity_pads_init(ent, 1, &dev->input_pad[i]);
1012		if (ret < 0)
1013			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1014				"failed to initialize input pad[%d]!\n", i);
1015
1016		ret = media_device_register_entity(dev->media_dev, ent);
1017		if (ret < 0)
1018			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1019				"failed to register input entity %d!\n", i);
1020	}
1021#endif
1022}
1023
1024/*
1025 * Videobuf2 operations
1026 */
1027
1028static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
1029		       unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
1030		       unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
1031{
1032	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1033	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1034	unsigned long size =
1035		    (v4l2->width * v4l2->height * v4l2->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
1036
1037	if (*nplanes)
1038		return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0;
1039	*nplanes = 1;
1040	sizes[0] = size;
1041
1042	em28xx_enable_analog_tuner(dev);
1043
1044	return 0;
1045}
1046
1047static int
1048buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1049{
1050	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
1051	struct em28xx        *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
1052	struct em28xx_v4l2   *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1053	unsigned long size;
1054
1055	em28xx_videodbg("%s, field=%d\n", __func__, vbuf->field);
1056
1057	size = (v4l2->width * v4l2->height * v4l2->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
1058
1059	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
1060		em28xx_videodbg("%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
1061				__func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
1062		return -EINVAL;
1063	}
1064	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
1065
1066	return 0;
1067}
1068
1069int em28xx_start_analog_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
1070{
1071	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1072	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1073	struct v4l2_frequency f;
1074	struct v4l2_fh *owner;
1075	int rc = 0;
1076
1077	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1078
1079	dev->v4l2->field_count = 0;
1080
1081	/*
1082	 * Make sure streaming is not already in progress for this type
1083	 * of filehandle (e.g. video, vbi)
1084	 */
1085	rc = res_get(dev, vq->type);
1086	if (rc)
1087		return rc;
1088
1089	if (v4l2->streaming_users == 0) {
1090		/* First active streaming user, so allocate all the URBs */
1091
1092		/* Allocate the USB bandwidth */
1093		em28xx_set_alternate(dev);
1094
1095		/*
1096		 * Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power of
1097		 * some i2c device
1098		 */
1099		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
1100
1101		v4l2->capture_type = -1;
1102		rc = em28xx_init_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE,
1103					  dev->analog_xfer_bulk,
1104					  EM28XX_NUM_BUFS,
1105					  dev->max_pkt_size,
1106					  dev->packet_multiplier,
1107					  em28xx_urb_data_copy);
1108		if (rc < 0)
1109			return rc;
1110
1111		/*
1112		 * djh: it's not clear whether this code is still needed.  I'm
1113		 * leaving it in here for now entirely out of concern for
1114		 * backward compatibility (the old code did it)
1115		 */
1116
1117		/* Ask tuner to go to analog or radio mode */
1118		memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
1119		f.frequency = v4l2->frequency;
1120		owner = (struct v4l2_fh *)vq->owner;
1121		if (owner && owner->vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
1122			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
1123		else
1124			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1125		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
1126				     0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
1127
1128		/* Enable video stream at TV decoder */
1129		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 1);
1130	}
1131
1132	v4l2->streaming_users++;
1133
1134	return rc;
1135}
1136
1137static void em28xx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
1138{
1139	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1140	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1141	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
1142	unsigned long flags = 0;
1143
1144	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1145
1146	res_free(dev, vq->type);
1147
1148	if (v4l2->streaming_users-- == 1) {
1149		/* Disable video stream at TV decoder */
1150		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 0);
1151
1152		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
1153		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1154	}
1155
1156	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
1157	if (dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf) {
1158		vb2_buffer_done(&dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf->vb.vb2_buf,
1159				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1160		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = NULL;
1161	}
1162	while (!list_empty(&vidq->active)) {
1163		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
1164
1165		buf = list_entry(vidq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
1166		list_del(&buf->list);
1167		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1168	}
1169	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
1170}
1171
1172void em28xx_stop_vbi_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
1173{
1174	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1175	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1176	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vbiq = &dev->vbiq;
1177	unsigned long flags = 0;
1178
1179	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1180
1181	res_free(dev, vq->type);
1182
1183	if (v4l2->streaming_users-- == 1) {
1184		/* Disable video stream at TV decoder */
1185		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 0);
1186
1187		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
1188		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1189	}
1190
1191	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
1192	if (dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf) {
1193		vb2_buffer_done(&dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf->vb.vb2_buf,
1194				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1195		dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = NULL;
1196	}
1197	while (!list_empty(&vbiq->active)) {
1198		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
1199
1200		buf = list_entry(vbiq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
1201		list_del(&buf->list);
1202		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1203	}
1204	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
1205}
1206
1207static void
1208buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1209{
1210	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
1211	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
1212	struct em28xx_buffer *buf =
1213		container_of(vbuf, struct em28xx_buffer, vb);
1214	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
1215	unsigned long flags = 0;
1216
1217	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1218	buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
1219	buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
1220
1221	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
1222	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vidq->active);
1223	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
1224}
1225
1226static const struct vb2_ops em28xx_video_qops = {
1227	.queue_setup    = queue_setup,
1228	.buf_prepare    = buffer_prepare,
1229	.buf_queue      = buffer_queue,
1230	.start_streaming = em28xx_start_analog_streaming,
1231	.stop_streaming = em28xx_stop_streaming,
1232};
1233
1234static int em28xx_vb2_setup(struct em28xx *dev)
1235{
1236	int rc;
1237	struct vb2_queue *q;
1238	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1239
1240	/* Setup Videobuf2 for Video capture */
1241	q = &v4l2->vb_vidq;
1242	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1243	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
1244	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1245	q->drv_priv = dev;
1246	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
1247	q->ops = &em28xx_video_qops;
1248	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
1249
1250	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
1251	if (rc < 0)
1252		return rc;
1253
1254	/* Setup Videobuf2 for VBI capture */
1255	q = &v4l2->vb_vbiq;
1256	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
1257	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
1258	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1259	q->drv_priv = dev;
1260	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
1261	q->ops = &em28xx_vbi_qops;
1262	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
1263
1264	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
1265	if (rc < 0)
1266		return rc;
1267
1268	return 0;
1269}
1270
1271/*
1272 * v4l2 interface
1273 */
1274
1275static void video_mux(struct em28xx *dev, int index)
1276{
1277	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
1278
1279	dev->ctl_input = index;
1280	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(index)->amux;
1281	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(index)->aout;
1282
1283	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
1284		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
1285
1286	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
1287			     INPUT(index)->vmux, 0, 0);
1288
1289	if (dev->has_msp34xx) {
1290		if (dev->i2s_speed) {
1291			v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio,
1292					     s_i2s_clock_freq, dev->i2s_speed);
1293		}
1294		/* Note: this is msp3400 specific */
1295		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
1296				     dev->ctl_ainput,
1297				     MSP_OUTPUT(MSP_SC_IN_DSP_SCART1), 0);
1298	}
1299
1300	if (dev->board.adecoder != EM28XX_NOADECODER) {
1301		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
1302				     dev->ctl_ainput, dev->ctl_aoutput, 0);
1303	}
1304
1305	em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1306}
1307
1308static void em28xx_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv)
1309{
1310	struct em28xx *dev = priv;
1311
1312	/*
1313	 * In the case of non-AC97 volume controls, we still need
1314	 * to do some setups at em28xx, in order to mute/unmute
1315	 * and to adjust audio volume. However, the value ranges
1316	 * should be checked by the corresponding V4L subdriver.
1317	 */
1318	switch (ctrl->id) {
1319	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
1320		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
1321		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1322		break;
1323	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
1324		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
1325		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1326		break;
1327	}
1328}
1329
1330static int em28xx_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
1331{
1332	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 =
1333		  container_of(ctrl->handler, struct em28xx_v4l2, ctrl_handler);
1334	struct em28xx *dev = v4l2->dev;
1335	int ret = -EINVAL;
1336
1337	switch (ctrl->id) {
1338	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
1339		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
1340		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1341		break;
1342	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
1343		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
1344		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1345		break;
1346	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1347		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R20_YGAIN, ctrl->val);
1348		break;
1349	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1350		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R21_YOFFSET, ctrl->val);
1351		break;
1352	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1353		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R22_UVGAIN, ctrl->val);
1354		break;
1355	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
1356		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R23_UOFFSET, ctrl->val);
1357		break;
1358	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
1359		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R24_VOFFSET, ctrl->val);
1360		break;
1361	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
1362		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R25_SHARPNESS, ctrl->val);
1363		break;
1364	}
1365
1366	return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
1367}
1368
1369static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops em28xx_ctrl_ops = {
1370	.s_ctrl = em28xx_s_ctrl,
1371};
1372
1373static void size_to_scale(struct em28xx *dev,
1374			  unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
1375			unsigned int *hscale, unsigned int *vscale)
1376{
1377	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1378	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
1379
1380	*hscale = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / width - 4096L;
1381	if (*hscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
1382		*hscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
1383
1384	*vscale = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / height - 4096L;
1385	if (*vscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
1386		*vscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
1387}
1388
1389static void scale_to_size(struct em28xx *dev,
1390			  unsigned int hscale, unsigned int vscale,
1391			  unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height)
1392{
1393	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1394	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
1395
1396	*width = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / (hscale + 4096L);
1397	*height = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / (vscale + 4096L);
1398
1399	/* Don't let width or height to be zero */
1400	if (*width < 1)
1401		*width = 1;
1402	if (*height < 1)
1403		*height = 1;
1404}
1405
1406/*
1407 * IOCTL vidioc handling
1408 */
1409
1410static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1411				struct v4l2_format *f)
1412{
1413	struct em28xx         *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1414	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1415
1416	f->fmt.pix.width = v4l2->width;
1417	f->fmt.pix.height = v4l2->height;
1418	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = v4l2->format->fourcc;
1419	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (v4l2->width * v4l2->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
1420	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * v4l2->height;
1421	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
1422
1423	/* FIXME: TOP? NONE? BOTTOM? ALTENATE? */
1424	if (v4l2->progressive)
1425		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1426	else
1427		f->fmt.pix.field = v4l2->interlaced_fieldmode ?
1428			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
1429	return 0;
1430}
1431
1432static struct em28xx_fmt *format_by_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
1433{
1434	unsigned int i;
1435
1436	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(format); i++)
1437		if (format[i].fourcc == fourcc)
1438			return &format[i];
1439
1440	return NULL;
1441}
1442
1443static int vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1444				  struct v4l2_format *f)
1445{
1446	struct em28xx         *dev   = video_drvdata(file);
1447	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2  = dev->v4l2;
1448	unsigned int          width  = f->fmt.pix.width;
1449	unsigned int          height = f->fmt.pix.height;
1450	unsigned int          maxw   = norm_maxw(dev);
1451	unsigned int          maxh   = norm_maxh(dev);
1452	unsigned int          hscale, vscale;
1453	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1454
1455	fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
1456	if (!fmt) {
1457		fmt = &format[0];
1458		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid. Using default (%08x).\n",
1459				f->fmt.pix.pixelformat, fmt->fourcc);
1460	}
1461
1462	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
1463		/* the em2800 can only scale down to 50% */
1464		height = height > (3 * maxh / 4) ? maxh : maxh / 2;
1465		width = width > (3 * maxw / 4) ? maxw : maxw / 2;
1466		/*
1467		 * MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full
1468		 * resolution use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale
1469		 * to 50%
1470		 */
1471		if (width == maxw && height == maxh)
1472			width /= 2;
1473	} else {
1474		/*
1475		 * width must even because of the YUYV format
1476		 * height must be even because of interlacing
1477		 */
1478		v4l_bound_align_image(&width, 48, maxw, 1, &height, 32, maxh,
1479				      1, 0);
1480	}
1481	/* Avoid division by zero at size_to_scale */
1482	if (width < 1)
1483		width = 1;
1484	if (height < 1)
1485		height = 1;
1486
1487	size_to_scale(dev, width, height, &hscale, &vscale);
1488	scale_to_size(dev, hscale, vscale, &width, &height);
1489
1490	f->fmt.pix.width = width;
1491	f->fmt.pix.height = height;
1492	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
1493	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (width * fmt->depth + 7) >> 3;
1494	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * height;
1495	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
1496	if (v4l2->progressive)
1497		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1498	else
1499		f->fmt.pix.field = v4l2->interlaced_fieldmode ?
1500			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
1501
1502	return 0;
1503}
1504
1505static int em28xx_set_video_format(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned int fourcc,
1506				   unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
1507{
1508	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1509	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1510
1511	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fourcc);
1512	if (!fmt)
1513		return -EINVAL;
1514
1515	v4l2->format = fmt;
1516	v4l2->width  = width;
1517	v4l2->height = height;
1518
1519	/* set new image size */
1520	size_to_scale(dev, v4l2->width, v4l2->height,
1521		      &v4l2->hscale, &v4l2->vscale);
1522
1523	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1524
1525	return 0;
1526}
1527
1528static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1529				struct v4l2_format *f)
1530{
1531	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1532	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1533
1534	if (vb2_is_busy(&v4l2->vb_vidq))
1535		return -EBUSY;
1536
1537	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
1538
1539	return em28xx_set_video_format(dev, f->fmt.pix.pixelformat,
1540				f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
1541}
1542
1543static int vidioc_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1544{
1545	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1546
1547	*norm = dev->v4l2->norm;
1548
1549	return 0;
1550}
1551
1552static int vidioc_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1553{
1554	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1555
1556	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, querystd, norm);
1557
1558	return 0;
1559}
1560
1561static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id norm)
1562{
1563	struct em28xx      *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1564	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1565	struct v4l2_format f;
1566
1567	if (norm == v4l2->norm)
1568		return 0;
1569
1570	if (v4l2->streaming_users > 0)
1571		return -EBUSY;
1572
1573	v4l2->norm = norm;
1574
1575	/* Adjusts width/height, if needed */
1576	f.fmt.pix.width = 720;
1577	f.fmt.pix.height = (norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
1578	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, &f);
1579
1580	/* set new image size */
1581	v4l2->width = f.fmt.pix.width;
1582	v4l2->height = f.fmt.pix.height;
1583	size_to_scale(dev, v4l2->width, v4l2->height,
1584		      &v4l2->hscale, &v4l2->vscale);
1585
1586	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1587	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_std, v4l2->norm);
1588
1589	return 0;
1590}
1591
1592static int vidioc_g_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1593			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1594{
1595	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval ival = { 0 };
1596	struct em28xx      *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1597	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1598	int rc = 0;
1599
1600	if (p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE &&
1601	    p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
1602		return -EINVAL;
1603
1604	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1605	p->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
1606	if (dev->is_webcam) {
1607		rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0,
1608						pad, get_frame_interval, NULL,
1609						&ival);
1610		if (!rc)
1611			p->parm.capture.timeperframe = ival.interval;
1612	} else {
1613		v4l2_video_std_frame_period(v4l2->norm,
1614					    &p->parm.capture.timeperframe);
1615	}
1616
1617	return rc;
1618}
1619
1620static int vidioc_s_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1621			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1622{
1623	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1624	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval ival = {
1625		0,
1626		p->parm.capture.timeperframe
1627	};
1628	int rc = 0;
1629
1630	if (!dev->is_webcam)
1631		return -ENOTTY;
1632
1633	if (p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE &&
1634	    p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
1635		return -EINVAL;
1636
1637	memset(&p->parm, 0, sizeof(p->parm));
1638	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1639	p->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
1640	rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0,
1641					pad, set_frame_interval, NULL,
1642					&ival);
1643	if (!rc)
1644		p->parm.capture.timeperframe = ival.interval;
1645	return rc;
1646}
1647
1648static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1649			     struct v4l2_input *i)
1650{
1651	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1652	unsigned int       n;
1653	int j;
1654
1655	n = i->index;
1656	if (n >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1657		return -EINVAL;
1658	if (!INPUT(n)->type)
1659		return -EINVAL;
1660
1661	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1662
1663	strscpy(i->name, iname[INPUT(n)->type], sizeof(i->name));
1664
1665	if (INPUT(n)->type == EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION)
1666		i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
1667
1668	i->std = dev->v4l2->vdev.tvnorms;
1669	/* webcams do not have the STD API */
1670	if (dev->is_webcam)
1671		i->capabilities = 0;
1672
1673	/* Dynamically generates an audioset bitmask */
1674	i->audioset = 0;
1675	for (j = 0; j < MAX_EM28XX_INPUT; j++)
1676		if (dev->amux_map[j] != EM28XX_AMUX_UNUSED)
1677			i->audioset |= 1 << j;
1678
1679	return 0;
1680}
1681
1682static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1683{
1684	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1685
1686	*i = dev->ctl_input;
1687
1688	return 0;
1689}
1690
1691static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1692{
1693	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1694
1695	if (i >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1696		return -EINVAL;
1697	if (!INPUT(i)->type)
1698		return -EINVAL;
1699
1700	video_mux(dev, i);
1701	return 0;
1702}
1703
1704static int em28xx_fill_audio_input(struct em28xx *dev,
1705				   const char *s,
1706				   struct v4l2_audio *a,
1707				   unsigned int index)
1708{
1709	unsigned int idx = dev->amux_map[index];
1710
1711	/*
1712	 * With msp3400, almost all mappings use the default (amux = 0).
1713	 * The only one may use a different value is WinTV USB2, where it
1714	 * can also be SCART1 input.
1715	 * As it is very doubtful that we would see new boards with msp3400,
1716	 * let's just reuse the existing switch.
1717	 */
1718	if (dev->has_msp34xx && idx != EM28XX_AMUX_UNUSED)
1719		idx = EM28XX_AMUX_LINE_IN;
1720
1721	switch (idx) {
1722	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO:
1723		strscpy(a->name, "Television", sizeof(a->name));
1724		break;
1725	case EM28XX_AMUX_LINE_IN:
1726		strscpy(a->name, "Line In", sizeof(a->name));
1727		break;
1728	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO2:
1729		strscpy(a->name, "Television alt", sizeof(a->name));
1730		break;
1731	case EM28XX_AMUX_PHONE:
1732		strscpy(a->name, "Phone", sizeof(a->name));
1733		break;
1734	case EM28XX_AMUX_MIC:
1735		strscpy(a->name, "Mic", sizeof(a->name));
1736		break;
1737	case EM28XX_AMUX_CD:
1738		strscpy(a->name, "CD", sizeof(a->name));
1739		break;
1740	case EM28XX_AMUX_AUX:
1741		strscpy(a->name, "Aux", sizeof(a->name));
1742		break;
1743	case EM28XX_AMUX_PCM_OUT:
1744		strscpy(a->name, "PCM", sizeof(a->name));
1745		break;
1746	case EM28XX_AMUX_UNUSED:
1747	default:
1748		return -EINVAL;
1749	}
1750	a->index = index;
1751	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
1752
1753	em28xx_videodbg("%s: audio input index %d is '%s'\n",
1754			s, a->index, a->name);
1755
1756	return 0;
1757}
1758
1759static int vidioc_enumaudio(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_audio *a)
1760{
1761	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1762
1763	if (a->index >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1764		return -EINVAL;
1765
1766	return em28xx_fill_audio_input(dev, __func__, a, a->index);
1767}
1768
1769static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_audio *a)
1770{
1771	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1772	int i;
1773
1774	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EM28XX_INPUT; i++)
1775		if (dev->ctl_ainput == dev->amux_map[i])
1776			return em28xx_fill_audio_input(dev, __func__, a, i);
1777
1778	/* Should never happen! */
1779	return -EINVAL;
1780}
1781
1782static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
1783			  const struct v4l2_audio *a)
1784{
1785	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1786	int idx, i;
1787
1788	if (a->index >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1789		return -EINVAL;
1790
1791	idx = dev->amux_map[a->index];
1792
1793	if (idx == EM28XX_AMUX_UNUSED)
1794		return -EINVAL;
1795
1796	dev->ctl_ainput = idx;
1797
1798	/*
1799	 * FIXME: This is wrong, as different inputs at em28xx_cards
1800	 * may have different audio outputs. So, the right thing
1801	 * to do is to implement VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT/VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT.
1802	 * With the current board definitions, this would work fine,
1803	 * as, currently, all boards fit.
1804	 */
1805	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EM28XX_INPUT; i++)
1806		if (idx == dev->amux_map[i])
1807			break;
1808	if (i == MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1809		return -EINVAL;
1810
1811	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(i)->aout;
1812
1813	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
1814		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
1815
1816	em28xx_videodbg("%s: set audio input to %d\n", __func__,
1817			dev->ctl_ainput);
1818
1819	return 0;
1820}
1821
1822static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1823			  struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1824{
1825	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1826
1827	if (t->index != 0)
1828		return -EINVAL;
1829
1830	strscpy(t->name, "Tuner", sizeof(t->name));
1831
1832	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1833	return 0;
1834}
1835
1836static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1837			  const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1838{
1839	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1840
1841	if (t->index != 0)
1842		return -EINVAL;
1843
1844	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1845	return 0;
1846}
1847
1848static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1849			      struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1850{
1851	struct em28xx         *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1852	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1853
1854	if (f->tuner != 0)
1855		return -EINVAL;
1856
1857	f->frequency = v4l2->frequency;
1858	return 0;
1859}
1860
1861static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1862			      const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1863{
1864	struct v4l2_frequency  new_freq = *f;
1865	struct em28xx             *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1866	struct em28xx_v4l2        *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1867
1868	if (f->tuner != 0)
1869		return -EINVAL;
1870
1871	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, f);
1872	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_frequency, &new_freq);
1873	v4l2->frequency = new_freq.frequency;
1874
1875	return 0;
1876}
1877
1878#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1879static int vidioc_g_chip_info(struct file *file, void *priv,
1880			      struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *chip)
1881{
1882	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1883
1884	if (chip->match.addr > 1)
1885		return -EINVAL;
1886	if (chip->match.addr == 1)
1887		strscpy(chip->name, "ac97", sizeof(chip->name));
1888	else
1889		strscpy(chip->name,
1890			dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(chip->name));
1891	return 0;
1892}
1893
1894static int em28xx_reg_len(int reg)
1895{
1896	switch (reg) {
1897	case EM28XX_R40_AC97LSB:
1898	case EM28XX_R30_HSCALELOW:
1899	case EM28XX_R32_VSCALELOW:
1900		return 2;
1901	default:
1902		return 1;
1903	}
1904}
1905
1906static int vidioc_g_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1907			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1908{
1909	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1910	int ret;
1911
1912	if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1913		return -EINVAL;
1914	if (reg->match.addr) {
1915		ret = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, reg->reg);
1916		if (ret < 0)
1917			return ret;
1918
1919		reg->val = ret;
1920		reg->size = 1;
1921		return 0;
1922	}
1923
1924	/* Match host */
1925	reg->size = em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg);
1926	if (reg->size == 1) {
1927		ret = em28xx_read_reg(dev, reg->reg);
1928
1929		if (ret < 0)
1930			return ret;
1931
1932		reg->val = ret;
1933	} else {
1934		__le16 val = 0;
1935
1936		ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS,
1937						   reg->reg, (char *)&val, 2);
1938		if (ret < 0)
1939			return ret;
1940
1941		reg->val = le16_to_cpu(val);
1942	}
1943
1944	return 0;
1945}
1946
1947static int vidioc_s_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1948			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1949{
1950	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1951	__le16 buf;
1952
1953	if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1954		return -EINVAL;
1955	if (reg->match.addr)
1956		return em28xx_write_ac97(dev, reg->reg, reg->val);
1957
1958	/* Match host */
1959	buf = cpu_to_le16(reg->val);
1960
1961	return em28xx_write_regs(dev, reg->reg, (char *)&buf,
1962			       em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg));
1963}
1964#endif
1965
1966static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1967			   struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1968{
1969	struct em28xx         *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1970	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1971	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
1972
1973	strscpy(cap->driver, "em28xx", sizeof(cap->driver));
1974	strscpy(cap->card, em28xx_boards[dev->model].name, sizeof(cap->card));
1975	usb_make_path(udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1976
1977	cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
1978			    V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1979	if (dev->int_audio_type != EM28XX_INT_AUDIO_NONE)
1980		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_AUDIO;
1981	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
1982		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
1983	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev))
1984		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1985	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->radio_dev))
1986		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1987	return 0;
1988}
1989
1990static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1991				   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1992{
1993	if (unlikely(f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(format)))
1994		return -EINVAL;
1995
1996	f->pixelformat = format[f->index].fourcc;
1997
1998	return 0;
1999}
2000
2001static int vidioc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *priv,
2002				  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
2003{
2004	struct em28xx         *dev = video_drvdata(file);
2005	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
2006	unsigned int	      maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
2007	unsigned int	      maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
2008
2009	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format);
2010	if (!fmt) {
2011		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
2012				fsize->pixel_format);
2013		return -EINVAL;
2014	}
2015
2016	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
2017		if (fsize->index > 1)
2018			return -EINVAL;
2019		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
2020		fsize->discrete.width = maxw / (1 + fsize->index);
2021		fsize->discrete.height = maxh / (1 + fsize->index);
2022		return 0;
2023	}
2024
2025	if (fsize->index != 0)
2026		return -EINVAL;
2027
2028	/* Report a continuous range */
2029	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
2030	scale_to_size(dev, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX,
2031		      &fsize->stepwise.min_width, &fsize->stepwise.min_height);
2032	if (fsize->stepwise.min_width < 48)
2033		fsize->stepwise.min_width = 48;
2034	if (fsize->stepwise.min_height < 38)
2035		fsize->stepwise.min_height = 38;
2036	fsize->stepwise.max_width = maxw;
2037	fsize->stepwise.max_height = maxh;
2038	fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
2039	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
2040	return 0;
2041}
2042
2043/* RAW VBI ioctls */
2044
2045static int vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
2046				struct v4l2_format *format)
2047{
2048	struct em28xx         *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
2049	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2050
2051	format->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line = v4l2->vbi_width;
2052	format->fmt.vbi.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
2053	format->fmt.vbi.offset = 0;
2054	format->fmt.vbi.flags = 0;
2055	format->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = 6750000 * 4 / 2;
2056	format->fmt.vbi.count[0] = v4l2->vbi_height;
2057	format->fmt.vbi.count[1] = v4l2->vbi_height;
2058	memset(format->fmt.vbi.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->fmt.vbi.reserved));
2059
2060	/* Varies by video standard (NTSC, PAL, etc.) */
2061	if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
2062		/* NTSC */
2063		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 10;
2064		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 273;
2065	} else if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
2066		/* PAL */
2067		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 6;
2068		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 318;
2069	}
2070
2071	return 0;
2072}
2073
2074/*
2075 * RADIO ESPECIFIC IOCTLS
2076 */
2077
2078static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
2079			 struct v4l2_tuner *t)
2080{
2081	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
2082
2083	if (unlikely(t->index > 0))
2084		return -EINVAL;
2085
2086	strscpy(t->name, "Radio", sizeof(t->name));
2087
2088	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
2089
2090	return 0;
2091}
2092
2093static int radio_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
2094			 const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
2095{
2096	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
2097
2098	if (t->index != 0)
2099		return -EINVAL;
2100
2101	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
2102
2103	return 0;
2104}
2105
2106/*
2107 * em28xx_free_v4l2() - Free struct em28xx_v4l2
2108 *
2109 * @ref: struct kref for struct em28xx_v4l2
2110 *
2111 * Called when all users of struct em28xx_v4l2 are gone
2112 */
2113static void em28xx_free_v4l2(struct kref *ref)
2114{
2115	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = container_of(ref, struct em28xx_v4l2, ref);
2116
2117	v4l2->dev->v4l2 = NULL;
2118	kfree(v4l2);
2119}
2120
2121/*
2122 * em28xx_v4l2_open()
2123 * inits the device and starts isoc transfer
2124 */
2125static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
2126{
2127	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2128	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(filp);
2129	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2;
2130	enum v4l2_buf_type fh_type = 0;
2131	int ret;
2132
2133	switch (vdev->vfl_type) {
2134	case VFL_TYPE_VIDEO:
2135		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
2136		break;
2137	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
2138		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
2139		break;
2140	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
2141		break;
2142	default:
2143		return -EINVAL;
2144	}
2145
2146	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
2147		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2148
2149	v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2150	if (!v4l2) {
2151		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2152		return -ENODEV;
2153	}
2154
2155	em28xx_videodbg("open dev=%s type=%s users=%d\n",
2156			video_device_node_name(vdev), v4l2_type_names[fh_type],
2157			v4l2->users);
2158
2159	ret = v4l2_fh_open(filp);
2160	if (ret) {
2161		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2162			"%s: v4l2_fh_open() returned error %d\n",
2163		       __func__, ret);
2164		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2165		return ret;
2166	}
2167
2168	if (v4l2->users == 0) {
2169		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
2170
2171		if (vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
2172			em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
2173
2174		/*
2175		 * Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power
2176		 * of some i2c devices
2177		 */
2178		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
2179	}
2180
2181	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO) {
2182		em28xx_videodbg("video_open: setting radio device\n");
2183		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio);
2184	}
2185
2186	kref_get(&dev->ref);
2187	kref_get(&v4l2->ref);
2188	v4l2->users++;
2189
2190	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2191
2192	return 0;
2193}
2194
2195/*
2196 * em28xx_v4l2_fini()
2197 * unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
2198 * called when the device gets disconnected or at module unload
2199 */
2200static int em28xx_v4l2_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
2201{
2202	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2203
2204	if (dev->is_audio_only) {
2205		/* Shouldn't initialize IR for this interface */
2206		return 0;
2207	}
2208
2209	if (!dev->has_video) {
2210		/* This device does not support the v4l2 extension */
2211		return 0;
2212	}
2213
2214	if (!v4l2)
2215		return 0;
2216
2217	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Closing video extension\n");
2218
2219	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2220
2221	v4l2_device_disconnect(&v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2222
2223	em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
2224
2225	em28xx_v4l2_media_release(dev);
2226
2227	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->radio_dev)) {
2228		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2229			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->radio_dev));
2230		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->radio_dev);
2231	}
2232	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev)) {
2233		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2234			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vbi_dev));
2235		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vbi_dev);
2236	}
2237	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vdev)) {
2238		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2239			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vdev));
2240		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vdev);
2241	}
2242
2243	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&v4l2->ctrl_handler);
2244	v4l2_device_unregister(&v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2245
2246	kref_put(&v4l2->ref, em28xx_free_v4l2);
2247
2248	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2249
2250	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
2251
2252	return 0;
2253}
2254
2255static int em28xx_v4l2_suspend(struct em28xx *dev)
2256{
2257	if (dev->is_audio_only)
2258		return 0;
2259
2260	if (!dev->has_video)
2261		return 0;
2262
2263	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Suspending video extension\n");
2264	em28xx_stop_urbs(dev);
2265	return 0;
2266}
2267
2268static int em28xx_v4l2_resume(struct em28xx *dev)
2269{
2270	if (dev->is_audio_only)
2271		return 0;
2272
2273	if (!dev->has_video)
2274		return 0;
2275
2276	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Resuming video extension\n");
2277	/* what do we do here */
2278	return 0;
2279}
2280
2281/*
2282 * em28xx_v4l2_close()
2283 * stops streaming and deallocates all resources allocated by the v4l2
2284 * calls and ioctls
2285 */
2286static int em28xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
2287{
2288	struct em28xx         *dev  = video_drvdata(filp);
2289	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2290	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
2291	int              err;
2292
2293	em28xx_videodbg("users=%d\n", v4l2->users);
2294
2295	vb2_fop_release(filp);
2296	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2297
2298	if (v4l2->users == 1) {
2299		/* No sense to try to write to the device */
2300		if (dev->disconnected)
2301			goto exit;
2302
2303		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
2304		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, standby);
2305
2306		/* do this before setting alternate! */
2307		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_SUSPEND);
2308
2309		/* set alternate 0 */
2310		dev->alt = 0;
2311		em28xx_videodbg("setting alternate 0\n");
2312		err = usb_set_interface(udev, 0, 0);
2313		if (err < 0) {
2314			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2315				"cannot change alternate number to 0 (error=%i)\n",
2316				err);
2317		}
2318	}
2319
2320exit:
2321	v4l2->users--;
2322	kref_put(&v4l2->ref, em28xx_free_v4l2);
2323	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2324	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
2325
2326	return 0;
2327}
2328
2329static const struct v4l2_file_operations em28xx_v4l_fops = {
2330	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
2331	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
2332	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
2333	.read          = vb2_fop_read,
2334	.poll          = vb2_fop_poll,
2335	.mmap          = vb2_fop_mmap,
2336	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
2337};
2338
2339static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops video_ioctl_ops = {
2340	.vidioc_querycap            = vidioc_querycap,
2341	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap    = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
2342	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap,
2343	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap     = vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap,
2344	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap,
2345	.vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
2346	.vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap     = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
2347	.vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
2348	.vidioc_enum_framesizes     = vidioc_enum_framesizes,
2349	.vidioc_enumaudio           = vidioc_enumaudio,
2350	.vidioc_g_audio             = vidioc_g_audio,
2351	.vidioc_s_audio             = vidioc_s_audio,
2352
2353	.vidioc_reqbufs             = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
2354	.vidioc_create_bufs         = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
2355	.vidioc_prepare_buf         = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
2356	.vidioc_querybuf            = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
2357	.vidioc_qbuf                = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
2358	.vidioc_dqbuf               = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
2359
2360	.vidioc_g_std               = vidioc_g_std,
2361	.vidioc_querystd            = vidioc_querystd,
2362	.vidioc_s_std               = vidioc_s_std,
2363	.vidioc_g_parm		    = vidioc_g_parm,
2364	.vidioc_s_parm		    = vidioc_s_parm,
2365	.vidioc_enum_input          = vidioc_enum_input,
2366	.vidioc_g_input             = vidioc_g_input,
2367	.vidioc_s_input             = vidioc_s_input,
2368	.vidioc_streamon            = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
2369	.vidioc_streamoff           = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
2370	.vidioc_g_tuner             = vidioc_g_tuner,
2371	.vidioc_s_tuner             = vidioc_s_tuner,
2372	.vidioc_g_frequency         = vidioc_g_frequency,
2373	.vidioc_s_frequency         = vidioc_s_frequency,
2374	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
2375	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
2376#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
2377	.vidioc_g_chip_info         = vidioc_g_chip_info,
2378	.vidioc_g_register          = vidioc_g_register,
2379	.vidioc_s_register          = vidioc_s_register,
2380#endif
2381};
2382
2383static const struct video_device em28xx_video_template = {
2384	.fops		= &em28xx_v4l_fops,
2385	.ioctl_ops	= &video_ioctl_ops,
2386	.release	= video_device_release_empty,
2387	.tvnorms	= V4L2_STD_ALL,
2388};
2389
2390static const struct v4l2_file_operations radio_fops = {
2391	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
2392	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
2393	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
2394	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
2395};
2396
2397static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops radio_ioctl_ops = {
2398	.vidioc_querycap      = vidioc_querycap,
2399	.vidioc_g_tuner       = radio_g_tuner,
2400	.vidioc_s_tuner       = radio_s_tuner,
2401	.vidioc_g_frequency   = vidioc_g_frequency,
2402	.vidioc_s_frequency   = vidioc_s_frequency,
2403	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
2404	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
2405#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
2406	.vidioc_g_chip_info   = vidioc_g_chip_info,
2407	.vidioc_g_register    = vidioc_g_register,
2408	.vidioc_s_register    = vidioc_s_register,
2409#endif
2410};
2411
2412static struct video_device em28xx_radio_template = {
2413	.fops		= &radio_fops,
2414	.ioctl_ops	= &radio_ioctl_ops,
2415	.release	= video_device_release_empty,
2416};
2417
2418/* I2C possible address to saa7115, tvp5150, msp3400, tvaudio */
2419static unsigned short saa711x_addrs[] = {
2420	0x4a >> 1, 0x48 >> 1,   /* SAA7111, SAA7111A and SAA7113 */
2421	0x42 >> 1, 0x40 >> 1,   /* SAA7114, SAA7115 and SAA7118 */
2422	I2C_CLIENT_END };
2423
2424static unsigned short tvp5150_addrs[] = {
2425	0xb8 >> 1,
2426	0xba >> 1,
2427	I2C_CLIENT_END
2428};
2429
2430static unsigned short msp3400_addrs[] = {
2431	0x80 >> 1,
2432	0x88 >> 1,
2433	I2C_CLIENT_END
2434};
2435
2436/******************************** usb interface ******************************/
2437
2438static void em28xx_vdev_init(struct em28xx *dev,
2439			     struct video_device *vfd,
2440			     const struct video_device *template,
2441			     const char *type_name)
2442{
2443	*vfd		= *template;
2444	vfd->v4l2_dev	= &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
2445	vfd->lock	= &dev->lock;
2446	if (dev->is_webcam)
2447		vfd->tvnorms = 0;
2448
2449	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s",
2450		 dev_name(&dev->intf->dev), type_name);
2451
2452	video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
2453}
2454
2455static void em28xx_tuner_setup(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned short tuner_addr)
2456{
2457	struct em28xx_v4l2      *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2458	struct v4l2_device      *v4l2_dev = &v4l2->v4l2_dev;
2459	struct tuner_setup      tun_setup;
2460	struct v4l2_frequency   f;
2461
2462	memset(&tun_setup, 0, sizeof(tun_setup));
2463
2464	tun_setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV | T_RADIO;
2465	tun_setup.tuner_callback = em28xx_tuner_callback;
2466
2467	if (dev->board.radio.type) {
2468		tun_setup.type = dev->board.radio.type;
2469		tun_setup.addr = dev->board.radio_addr;
2470
2471		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev,
2472				     0, tuner, s_type_addr, &tun_setup);
2473	}
2474
2475	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT && dev->tuner_type) {
2476		tun_setup.type   = dev->tuner_type;
2477		tun_setup.addr   = tuner_addr;
2478
2479		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev,
2480				     0, tuner, s_type_addr, &tun_setup);
2481	}
2482
2483	if (dev->board.tda9887_conf) {
2484		struct v4l2_priv_tun_config tda9887_cfg;
2485
2486		tda9887_cfg.tuner = TUNER_TDA9887;
2487		tda9887_cfg.priv = &dev->board.tda9887_conf;
2488
2489		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev,
2490				     0, tuner, s_config, &tda9887_cfg);
2491	}
2492
2493	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_XC2028) {
2494		struct v4l2_priv_tun_config  xc2028_cfg;
2495		struct xc2028_ctrl           ctl;
2496
2497		memset(&xc2028_cfg, 0, sizeof(xc2028_cfg));
2498		memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
2499
2500		em28xx_setup_xc3028(dev, &ctl);
2501
2502		xc2028_cfg.tuner = TUNER_XC2028;
2503		xc2028_cfg.priv  = &ctl;
2504
2505		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_config, &xc2028_cfg);
2506	}
2507
2508	/* configure tuner */
2509	f.tuner = 0;
2510	f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
2511	f.frequency = 9076;     /* just a magic number */
2512	v4l2->frequency = f.frequency;
2513	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
2514}
2515
2516static int em28xx_v4l2_init(struct em28xx *dev)
2517{
2518	u8 val;
2519	int ret;
2520	unsigned int maxw;
2521	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
2522	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2;
2523
2524	if (dev->is_audio_only) {
2525		/* Shouldn't initialize IR for this interface */
2526		return 0;
2527	}
2528
2529	if (!dev->has_video) {
2530		/* This device does not support the v4l2 extension */
2531		return 0;
2532	}
2533
2534	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Registering V4L2 extension\n");
2535
2536	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2537
2538	v4l2 = kzalloc(sizeof(*v4l2), GFP_KERNEL);
2539	if (!v4l2) {
2540		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2541		return -ENOMEM;
2542	}
2543	kref_init(&v4l2->ref);
2544	v4l2->dev = dev;
2545	dev->v4l2 = v4l2;
2546
2547#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2548	v4l2->v4l2_dev.mdev = dev->media_dev;
2549#endif
2550	ret = v4l2_device_register(&dev->intf->dev, &v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2551	if (ret < 0) {
2552		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2553			"Call to v4l2_device_register() failed!\n");
2554		goto err;
2555	}
2556
2557	hdl = &v4l2->ctrl_handler;
2558	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 8);
2559	v4l2->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
2560
2561	if (dev->is_webcam)
2562		v4l2->progressive = true;
2563
2564	/*
2565	 * Default format, used for tvp5150 or saa711x output formats
2566	 */
2567	v4l2->vinmode = EM28XX_VINMODE_YUV422_CbYCrY;
2568	v4l2->vinctl  = EM28XX_VINCTRL_INTERLACED |
2569			EM28XX_VINCTRL_CCIR656_ENABLE;
2570
2571	/* request some modules */
2572
2573	if (dev->has_msp34xx)
2574		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2575				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2576				    "msp3400", 0, msp3400_addrs);
2577
2578	if (dev->board.decoder == EM28XX_SAA711X)
2579		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2580				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2581				    "saa7115_auto", 0, saa711x_addrs);
2582
2583	if (dev->board.decoder == EM28XX_TVP5150)
2584		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2585				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2586				    "tvp5150", 0, tvp5150_addrs);
2587
2588	if (dev->board.adecoder == EM28XX_TVAUDIO)
2589		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2590				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2591				    "tvaudio", dev->board.tvaudio_addr, NULL);
2592
2593	/* Initialize tuner and camera */
2594
2595	if (dev->board.tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT) {
2596		unsigned short tuner_addr = dev->board.tuner_addr;
2597		int has_demod = (dev->board.tda9887_conf & TDA9887_PRESENT);
2598
2599		if (dev->board.radio.type)
2600			v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2601					    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2602					    "tuner", dev->board.radio_addr,
2603					    NULL);
2604
2605		if (has_demod)
2606			v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2607					    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2608					    "tuner", 0,
2609					    v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(ADDRS_DEMOD));
2610		if (tuner_addr == 0) {
2611			enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type type =
2612				has_demod ? ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD : ADDRS_TV;
2613			struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
2614
2615			sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2616						 &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2617						 "tuner", 0,
2618						 v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(type));
2619
2620			if (sd)
2621				tuner_addr = v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(sd);
2622		} else {
2623			v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2624					    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2625					    "tuner", tuner_addr, NULL);
2626		}
2627
2628		em28xx_tuner_setup(dev, tuner_addr);
2629	}
2630
2631	if (dev->em28xx_sensor != EM28XX_NOSENSOR)
2632		em28xx_init_camera(dev);
2633
2634	/* Configure audio */
2635	ret = em28xx_audio_setup(dev);
2636	if (ret < 0) {
2637		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2638			"%s: Error while setting audio - error [%d]!\n",
2639			__func__, ret);
2640		goto unregister_dev;
2641	}
2642	if (dev->audio_mode.ac97 != EM28XX_NO_AC97) {
2643		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2644				  V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 1);
2645		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2646				  V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, 0, 0x1f, 1, 0x1f);
2647	} else {
2648		/* install the em28xx notify callback */
2649		v4l2_ctrl_notify(v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE),
2650				 em28xx_ctrl_notify, dev);
2651		v4l2_ctrl_notify(v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME),
2652				 em28xx_ctrl_notify, dev);
2653	}
2654
2655	/* wake i2c devices */
2656	em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
2657
2658	/* init video dma queues */
2659	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vidq.active);
2660	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vbiq.active);
2661
2662	if (dev->has_msp34xx) {
2663		/* Send a reset to other chips via gpio */
2664		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM2820_R08_GPIO_CTRL, 0xf7);
2665		if (ret < 0) {
2666			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2667				"%s: em28xx_write_reg - msp34xx(1) failed! error [%d]\n",
2668				__func__, ret);
2669			goto unregister_dev;
2670		}
2671		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
2672
2673		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM2820_R08_GPIO_CTRL, 0xff);
2674		if (ret < 0) {
2675			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2676				"%s: em28xx_write_reg - msp34xx(2) failed! error [%d]\n",
2677				__func__, ret);
2678			goto unregister_dev;
2679		}
2680		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
2681	}
2682
2683	/* set default norm */
2684	v4l2->norm = V4L2_STD_PAL;
2685	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_std, v4l2->norm);
2686	v4l2->interlaced_fieldmode = EM28XX_INTERLACED_DEFAULT;
2687
2688	/* Analog specific initialization */
2689	v4l2->format = &format[0];
2690
2691	maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
2692	/*
2693	 * MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full resolution
2694	 * use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale to 50%
2695	 */
2696	if (dev->board.is_em2800)
2697		maxw /= 2;
2698
2699	em28xx_set_video_format(dev, format[0].fourcc,
2700				maxw, norm_maxh(dev));
2701
2702	video_mux(dev, 0);
2703
2704	/* Audio defaults */
2705	dev->mute = 1;
2706	dev->volume = 0x1f;
2707
2708/*	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0E_AUDIOSRC, 0xc0); audio register */
2709	val = (u8)em28xx_read_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK);
2710	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK,
2711			 (EM28XX_XCLK_AUDIO_UNMUTE | val));
2712
2713	em28xx_set_outfmt(dev);
2714
2715	/* Add image controls */
2716
2717	/*
2718	 * NOTE: at this point, the subdevices are already registered, so
2719	 * bridge controls are only added/enabled when no subdevice provides
2720	 * them
2721	 */
2722	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST))
2723		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2724				  V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
2725				  0, 0x1f, 1, CONTRAST_DEFAULT);
2726	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS))
2727		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2728				  V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
2729				  -0x80, 0x7f, 1, BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT);
2730	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_SATURATION))
2731		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2732				  V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
2733				  0, 0x1f, 1, SATURATION_DEFAULT);
2734	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE))
2735		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2736				  V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
2737				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, BLUE_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
2738	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE))
2739		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2740				  V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
2741				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, RED_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
2742	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS))
2743		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2744				  V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS,
2745				  0, 0x0f, 1, SHARPNESS_DEFAULT);
2746
2747	/* Reset image controls */
2748	em28xx_colorlevels_set_default(dev);
2749	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(hdl);
2750	ret = hdl->error;
2751	if (ret)
2752		goto unregister_dev;
2753
2754	/* allocate and fill video video_device struct */
2755	em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &v4l2->vdev, &em28xx_video_template, "video");
2756	mutex_init(&v4l2->vb_queue_lock);
2757	mutex_init(&v4l2->vb_vbi_queue_lock);
2758	v4l2->vdev.queue = &v4l2->vb_vidq;
2759	v4l2->vdev.queue->lock = &v4l2->vb_queue_lock;
2760	v4l2->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
2761				 V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
2762	if (dev->int_audio_type != EM28XX_INT_AUDIO_NONE)
2763		v4l2->vdev.device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_AUDIO;
2764	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
2765		v4l2->vdev.device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
2766
2767
2768	/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
2769	if (dev->is_webcam) {
2770		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD);
2771		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_STD);
2772		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_STD);
2773	} else {
2774		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
2775	}
2776	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
2777		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
2778		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
2779		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
2780		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
2781	}
2782	if (dev->int_audio_type == EM28XX_INT_AUDIO_NONE) {
2783		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
2784		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
2785	}
2786
2787	/* register v4l2 video video_device */
2788	ret = video_register_device(&v4l2->vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO,
2789				    video_nr[dev->devno]);
2790	if (ret) {
2791		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2792			"unable to register video device (error=%i).\n", ret);
2793		goto unregister_dev;
2794	}
2795
2796	/* Allocate and fill vbi video_device struct */
2797	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1) {
2798		em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &v4l2->vbi_dev, &em28xx_video_template,
2799				 "vbi");
2800
2801		v4l2->vbi_dev.queue = &v4l2->vb_vbiq;
2802		v4l2->vbi_dev.queue->lock = &v4l2->vb_vbi_queue_lock;
2803		v4l2->vbi_dev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
2804			V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
2805		if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
2806			v4l2->vbi_dev.device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
2807
2808		/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
2809		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
2810		if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
2811			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
2812			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
2813			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
2814			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
2815		}
2816		if (dev->int_audio_type == EM28XX_INT_AUDIO_NONE) {
2817			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
2818			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
2819		}
2820
2821		/* register v4l2 vbi video_device */
2822		ret = video_register_device(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VFL_TYPE_VBI,
2823					    vbi_nr[dev->devno]);
2824		if (ret < 0) {
2825			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2826				"unable to register vbi device\n");
2827			goto unregister_dev;
2828		}
2829	}
2830
2831	if (em28xx_boards[dev->model].radio.type == EM28XX_RADIO) {
2832		em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &v4l2->radio_dev, &em28xx_radio_template,
2833				 "radio");
2834		v4l2->radio_dev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_RADIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
2835		ret = video_register_device(&v4l2->radio_dev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
2836					    radio_nr[dev->devno]);
2837		if (ret < 0) {
2838			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2839				"can't register radio device\n");
2840			goto unregister_dev;
2841		}
2842		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2843			 "Registered radio device as %s\n",
2844			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->radio_dev));
2845	}
2846
2847	/* Init entities at the Media Controller */
2848	em28xx_v4l2_create_entities(dev);
2849
2850#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2851	ret = v4l2_mc_create_media_graph(dev->media_dev);
2852	if (ret) {
2853		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2854			"failed to create media graph\n");
2855		em28xx_v4l2_media_release(dev);
2856		goto unregister_dev;
2857	}
2858#endif
2859
2860	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2861		 "V4L2 video device registered as %s\n",
2862		 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vdev));
2863
2864	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev))
2865		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2866			 "V4L2 VBI device registered as %s\n",
2867			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vbi_dev));
2868
2869	/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
2870	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, standby);
2871
2872	/* initialize videobuf2 stuff */
2873	em28xx_vb2_setup(dev);
2874
2875	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2876		 "V4L2 extension successfully initialized\n");
2877
2878	kref_get(&dev->ref);
2879
2880	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2881	return 0;
2882
2883unregister_dev:
2884	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->radio_dev)) {
2885		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2886			 "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2887			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->radio_dev));
2888		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->radio_dev);
2889	}
2890	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev)) {
2891		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2892			 "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2893			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vbi_dev));
2894		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vbi_dev);
2895	}
2896	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vdev)) {
2897		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2898			 "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2899			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vdev));
2900		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vdev);
2901	}
2902
2903	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&v4l2->ctrl_handler);
2904	v4l2_device_unregister(&v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2905err:
2906	dev->v4l2 = NULL;
2907	kref_put(&v4l2->ref, em28xx_free_v4l2);
2908	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2909	return ret;
2910}
2911
2912static struct em28xx_ops v4l2_ops = {
2913	.id   = EM28XX_V4L2,
2914	.name = "Em28xx v4l2 Extension",
2915	.init = em28xx_v4l2_init,
2916	.fini = em28xx_v4l2_fini,
2917	.suspend = em28xx_v4l2_suspend,
2918	.resume = em28xx_v4l2_resume,
2919};
2920
2921static int __init em28xx_video_register(void)
2922{
2923	return em28xx_register_extension(&v4l2_ops);
2924}
2925
2926static void __exit em28xx_video_unregister(void)
2927{
2928	em28xx_unregister_extension(&v4l2_ops);
2929}
2930
2931module_init(em28xx_video_register);
2932module_exit(em28xx_video_unregister);
~/ Read-only file preview.