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airspy.c

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linux-6.19.14/drivers/media/usb/airspy/airspy.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * AirSpy SDR driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/slab.h>
  10#include <linux/usb.h>
  11#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  12#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  13#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  14#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
  15#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
  16#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
  17
  18/* AirSpy USB API commands (from AirSpy Library) */
  19enum {
  20	CMD_INVALID                       = 0x00,
  21	CMD_RECEIVER_MODE                 = 0x01,
  22	CMD_SI5351C_WRITE                 = 0x02,
  23	CMD_SI5351C_READ                  = 0x03,
  24	CMD_R820T_WRITE                   = 0x04,
  25	CMD_R820T_READ                    = 0x05,
  26	CMD_SPIFLASH_ERASE                = 0x06,
  27	CMD_SPIFLASH_WRITE                = 0x07,
  28	CMD_SPIFLASH_READ                 = 0x08,
  29	CMD_BOARD_ID_READ                 = 0x09,
  30	CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ           = 0x0a,
  31	CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ    = 0x0b,
  32	CMD_SET_SAMPLE_RATE               = 0x0c,
  33	CMD_SET_FREQ                      = 0x0d,
  34	CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN                  = 0x0e,
  35	CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN                = 0x0f,
  36	CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN                  = 0x10,
  37	CMD_SET_LNA_AGC                   = 0x11,
  38	CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC                 = 0x12,
  39	CMD_SET_PACKING                   = 0x13,
  40};
  41
  42/*
  43 *       bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
  44 *         Transfer Type            Bulk
  45 *       wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
  46 */
  47#define MAX_BULK_BUFS            (6)
  48#define BULK_BUFFER_SIZE         (128 * 512)
  49
  50static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands[] = {
  51	{
  52		.tuner = 0,
  53		.type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC,
  54		.index = 0,
  55		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
  56		.rangelow   = 20000000,
  57		.rangehigh  = 20000000,
  58	},
  59};
  60
  61static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_rf[] = {
  62	{
  63		.tuner = 1,
  64		.type = V4L2_TUNER_RF,
  65		.index = 0,
  66		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
  67		.rangelow   =   24000000,
  68		.rangehigh  = 1750000000,
  69	},
  70};
  71
  72/* stream formats */
  73struct airspy_format {
  74	u32	pixelformat;
  75	u32	buffersize;
  76};
  77
  78/* format descriptions for capture and preview */
  79static struct airspy_format formats[] = {
  80	{
  81		.pixelformat	= V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE,
  82		.buffersize	= BULK_BUFFER_SIZE,
  83	},
  84};
  85
  86static const unsigned int NUM_FORMATS = ARRAY_SIZE(formats);
  87
  88/* intermediate buffers with raw data from the USB device */
  89struct airspy_frame_buf {
  90	/* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */
  91	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
  92	struct list_head list;
  93};
  94
  95struct airspy {
  96#define POWER_ON	   1
  97#define USB_STATE_URB_BUF  2
  98	unsigned long flags;
  99
 100	struct device *dev;
 101	struct usb_device *udev;
 102	struct video_device vdev;
 103	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 104
 105	/* videobuf2 queue and queued buffers list */
 106	struct vb2_queue vb_queue;
 107	struct list_head queued_bufs;
 108	spinlock_t queued_bufs_lock; /* Protects queued_bufs */
 109	unsigned sequence;	     /* Buffer sequence counter */
 110	unsigned int vb_full;        /* vb is full and packets dropped */
 111
 112	/* Note if taking both locks v4l2_lock must always be locked first! */
 113	struct mutex v4l2_lock;      /* Protects everything else */
 114	struct mutex vb_queue_lock;  /* Protects vb_queue and capt_file */
 115
 116	struct urb     *urb_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
 117	int            buf_num;
 118	unsigned long  buf_size;
 119	u8             *buf_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
 120	dma_addr_t     dma_addr[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
 121	int            urbs_initialized;
 122	int            urbs_submitted;
 123
 124	/* USB control message buffer */
 125	#define BUF_SIZE 128
 126	u8 *buf;
 127
 128	/* Current configuration */
 129	unsigned int f_adc;
 130	unsigned int f_rf;
 131	u32 pixelformat;
 132	u32 buffersize;
 133
 134	/* Controls */
 135	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
 136	struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain_auto;
 137	struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain;
 138	struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain_auto;
 139	struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain;
 140	struct v4l2_ctrl *if_gain;
 141
 142	/* Sample rate calc */
 143	unsigned long jiffies_next;
 144	unsigned int sample;
 145	unsigned int sample_measured;
 146};
 147
 148#define airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(_dev, _r, _t, _v, _i, _b, _l) { \
 149	char *_direction; \
 150	if (_t & USB_DIR_IN) \
 151		_direction = "<<<"; \
 152	else \
 153		_direction = ">>>"; \
 154	dev_dbg(_dev, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %s %*ph\n", \
 155			_t, _r, _v & 0xff, _v >> 8, _i & 0xff, _i >> 8, \
 156			_l & 0xff, _l >> 8, _direction, _l, _b); \
 157}
 158
 159/* execute firmware command */
 160static int airspy_ctrl_msg(struct airspy *s, u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
 161		u8 *data, u16 size)
 162{
 163	int ret;
 164	unsigned int pipe;
 165	u8 requesttype;
 166
 167	switch (request) {
 168	case CMD_RECEIVER_MODE:
 169	case CMD_SET_FREQ:
 170		pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(s->udev, 0);
 171		requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT);
 172		break;
 173	case CMD_BOARD_ID_READ:
 174	case CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ:
 175	case CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ:
 176	case CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN:
 177	case CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN:
 178	case CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN:
 179	case CMD_SET_LNA_AGC:
 180	case CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC:
 181		pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(s->udev, 0);
 182		requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN);
 183		break;
 184	default:
 185		dev_err(s->dev, "Unknown command %02x\n", request);
 186		ret = -EINVAL;
 187		goto err;
 188	}
 189
 190	/* write request */
 191	if (!(requesttype & USB_DIR_IN))
 192		memcpy(s->buf, data, size);
 193
 194	ret = usb_control_msg(s->udev, pipe, request, requesttype, value,
 195			index, s->buf, size, 1000);
 196	airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(s->dev, request, requesttype, value,
 197			index, s->buf, size);
 198	if (ret < 0) {
 199		dev_err(s->dev, "usb_control_msg() failed %d request %02x\n",
 200				ret, request);
 201		goto err;
 202	}
 203
 204	/* read request */
 205	if (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN)
 206		memcpy(data, s->buf, size);
 207
 208	return 0;
 209err:
 210	return ret;
 211}
 212
 213/* Private functions */
 214static struct airspy_frame_buf *airspy_get_next_fill_buf(struct airspy *s)
 215{
 216	unsigned long flags;
 217	struct airspy_frame_buf *buf = NULL;
 218
 219	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 220	if (list_empty(&s->queued_bufs))
 221		goto leave;
 222
 223	buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,
 224			struct airspy_frame_buf, list);
 225	list_del(&buf->list);
 226leave:
 227	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 228	return buf;
 229}
 230
 231static unsigned int airspy_convert_stream(struct airspy *s,
 232		void *dst, void *src, unsigned int src_len)
 233{
 234	unsigned int dst_len;
 235
 236	if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE) {
 237		memcpy(dst, src, src_len);
 238		dst_len = src_len;
 239	} else {
 240		dst_len = 0;
 241	}
 242
 243	/* calculate sample rate and output it in 10 seconds intervals */
 244	if (unlikely(time_is_before_jiffies(s->jiffies_next))) {
 245		#define MSECS 10000UL
 246		unsigned int msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
 247				s->jiffies_next + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS));
 248		unsigned int samples = s->sample - s->sample_measured;
 249
 250		s->jiffies_next = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS);
 251		s->sample_measured = s->sample;
 252		dev_dbg(s->dev, "slen=%u samples=%u msecs=%u sample rate=%lu\n",
 253				src_len, samples, msecs,
 254				samples * 1000UL / msecs);
 255	}
 256
 257	/* total number of samples */
 258	s->sample += src_len / 2;
 259
 260	return dst_len;
 261}
 262
 263/*
 264 * This gets called for the bulk stream pipe. This is done in interrupt
 265 * time, so it has to be fast, not crash, and not stall. Neat.
 266 */
 267static void airspy_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 268{
 269	struct airspy *s = urb->context;
 270	struct airspy_frame_buf *fbuf;
 271
 272	dev_dbg_ratelimited(s->dev, "status=%d length=%d/%d errors=%d\n",
 273			urb->status, urb->actual_length,
 274			urb->transfer_buffer_length, urb->error_count);
 275
 276	switch (urb->status) {
 277	case 0:             /* success */
 278	case -ETIMEDOUT:    /* NAK */
 279		break;
 280	case -ECONNRESET:   /* kill */
 281	case -ENOENT:
 282	case -ESHUTDOWN:
 283		return;
 284	default:            /* error */
 285		dev_err_ratelimited(s->dev, "URB failed %d\n", urb->status);
 286		break;
 287	}
 288
 289	if (likely(urb->actual_length > 0)) {
 290		void *ptr;
 291		unsigned int len;
 292		/* get free framebuffer */
 293		fbuf = airspy_get_next_fill_buf(s);
 294		if (unlikely(fbuf == NULL)) {
 295			s->vb_full++;
 296			dev_notice_ratelimited(s->dev,
 297					"video buffer is full, %d packets dropped\n",
 298					s->vb_full);
 299			goto skip;
 300		}
 301
 302		/* fill framebuffer */
 303		ptr = vb2_plane_vaddr(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
 304		len = airspy_convert_stream(s, ptr, urb->transfer_buffer,
 305				urb->actual_length);
 306		vb2_set_plane_payload(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, len);
 307		fbuf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
 308		fbuf->vb.sequence = s->sequence++;
 309		vb2_buffer_done(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
 310	}
 311skip:
 312	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 313}
 314
 315static int airspy_kill_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 316{
 317	int i;
 318
 319	for (i = s->urbs_submitted - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 320		dev_dbg(s->dev, "kill urb=%d\n", i);
 321		/* stop the URB */
 322		usb_kill_urb(s->urb_list[i]);
 323	}
 324	s->urbs_submitted = 0;
 325
 326	return 0;
 327}
 328
 329static int airspy_submit_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 330{
 331	int i, ret;
 332
 333	for (i = 0; i < s->urbs_initialized; i++) {
 334		dev_dbg(s->dev, "submit urb=%d\n", i);
 335		ret = usb_submit_urb(s->urb_list[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
 336		if (ret) {
 337			dev_err(s->dev, "Could not submit URB no. %d - get them all back\n",
 338					i);
 339			airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 340			return ret;
 341		}
 342		s->urbs_submitted++;
 343	}
 344
 345	return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static int airspy_free_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s)
 349{
 350	if (test_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags)) {
 351		while (s->buf_num) {
 352			s->buf_num--;
 353			dev_dbg(s->dev, "free buf=%d\n", s->buf_num);
 354			usb_free_coherent(s->udev, s->buf_size,
 355					  s->buf_list[s->buf_num],
 356					  s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
 357		}
 358	}
 359	clear_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags);
 360
 361	return 0;
 362}
 363
 364static int airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s)
 365{
 366	s->buf_num = 0;
 367	s->buf_size = BULK_BUFFER_SIZE;
 368
 369	dev_dbg(s->dev, "all in all I will use %u bytes for streaming\n",
 370			MAX_BULK_BUFS * BULK_BUFFER_SIZE);
 371
 372	for (s->buf_num = 0; s->buf_num < MAX_BULK_BUFS; s->buf_num++) {
 373		s->buf_list[s->buf_num] = usb_alloc_coherent(s->udev,
 374				BULK_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC,
 375				&s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
 376		if (!s->buf_list[s->buf_num]) {
 377			dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d failed\n", s->buf_num);
 378			airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);
 379			return -ENOMEM;
 380		}
 381
 382		dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d %p (dma %llu)\n", s->buf_num,
 383				s->buf_list[s->buf_num],
 384				(long long)s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
 385		set_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags);
 386	}
 387
 388	return 0;
 389}
 390
 391static int airspy_free_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 392{
 393	int i;
 394
 395	airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 396
 397	for (i = s->urbs_initialized - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 398		if (s->urb_list[i]) {
 399			dev_dbg(s->dev, "free urb=%d\n", i);
 400			/* free the URBs */
 401			usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[i]);
 402		}
 403	}
 404	s->urbs_initialized = 0;
 405
 406	return 0;
 407}
 408
 409static int airspy_alloc_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 410{
 411	int i, j;
 412
 413	/* allocate the URBs */
 414	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BULK_BUFS; i++) {
 415		dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc urb=%d\n", i);
 416		s->urb_list[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 417		if (!s->urb_list[i]) {
 418			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 419				usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[j]);
 420				s->urb_list[j] = NULL;
 421			}
 422			s->urbs_initialized = 0;
 423			return -ENOMEM;
 424		}
 425		usb_fill_bulk_urb(s->urb_list[i],
 426				s->udev,
 427				usb_rcvbulkpipe(s->udev, 0x81),
 428				s->buf_list[i],
 429				BULK_BUFFER_SIZE,
 430				airspy_urb_complete, s);
 431
 432		s->urb_list[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 433		s->urb_list[i]->transfer_dma = s->dma_addr[i];
 434		s->urbs_initialized++;
 435	}
 436
 437	return 0;
 438}
 439
 440/* Must be called with vb_queue_lock hold */
 441static void airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(struct airspy *s)
 442{
 443	unsigned long flags;
 444
 445	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 446
 447	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 448	while (!list_empty(&s->queued_bufs)) {
 449		struct airspy_frame_buf *buf;
 450
 451		buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,
 452				struct airspy_frame_buf, list);
 453		list_del(&buf->list);
 454		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 455	}
 456	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 457}
 458
 459/* The user yanked out the cable... */
 460static void airspy_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 461{
 462	struct v4l2_device *v = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 463	struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev);
 464
 465	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 466
 467	mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock);
 468	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 469	/* No need to keep the urbs around after disconnection */
 470	s->udev = NULL;
 471	v4l2_device_disconnect(&s->v4l2_dev);
 472	video_unregister_device(&s->vdev);
 473	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 474	mutex_unlock(&s->vb_queue_lock);
 475
 476	v4l2_device_put(&s->v4l2_dev);
 477}
 478
 479/* Videobuf2 operations */
 480static int airspy_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
 481		unsigned int *nbuffers,
 482		unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
 483{
 484	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 485	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq);
 486
 487	dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d\n", *nbuffers);
 488
 489	/* Need at least 8 buffers */
 490	if (q_num_bufs + *nbuffers < 8)
 491		*nbuffers = 8 - q_num_bufs;
 492	*nplanes = 1;
 493	sizes[0] = PAGE_ALIGN(s->buffersize);
 494
 495	dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d sizes[0]=%d\n", *nbuffers, sizes[0]);
 496	return 0;
 497}
 498
 499static void airspy_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 500{
 501	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 502	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
 503	struct airspy_frame_buf *buf =
 504			container_of(vbuf, struct airspy_frame_buf, vb);
 505	unsigned long flags;
 506
 507	/* Check the device has not disconnected between prep and queuing */
 508	if (unlikely(!s->udev)) {
 509		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 510		return;
 511	}
 512
 513	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 514	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &s->queued_bufs);
 515	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 516}
 517
 518static int airspy_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
 519{
 520	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 521	int ret;
 522
 523	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 524
 525	if (!s->udev)
 526		return -ENODEV;
 527
 528	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 529
 530	s->sequence = 0;
 531
 532	set_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
 533
 534	ret = airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(s);
 535	if (ret)
 536		goto err_clear_bit;
 537
 538	ret = airspy_alloc_urbs(s);
 539	if (ret)
 540		goto err_free_stream_bufs;
 541
 542	ret = airspy_submit_urbs(s);
 543	if (ret)
 544		goto err_free_urbs;
 545
 546	/* start hardware streaming */
 547	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 1, 0, NULL, 0);
 548	if (ret)
 549		goto err_kill_urbs;
 550
 551	goto exit_mutex_unlock;
 552
 553err_kill_urbs:
 554	airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 555err_free_urbs:
 556	airspy_free_urbs(s);
 557err_free_stream_bufs:
 558	airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);
 559err_clear_bit:
 560	clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
 561
 562	/* return all queued buffers to vb2 */
 563	{
 564		struct airspy_frame_buf *buf, *tmp;
 565
 566		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &s->queued_bufs, list) {
 567			list_del(&buf->list);
 568			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf,
 569					VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 570		}
 571	}
 572
 573exit_mutex_unlock:
 574	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 575
 576	return ret;
 577}
 578
 579static void airspy_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
 580{
 581	struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 582
 583	dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 584
 585	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 586
 587	/* stop hardware streaming */
 588	airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
 589
 590	airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 591	airspy_free_urbs(s);
 592	airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);
 593
 594	airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(s);
 595
 596	clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
 597
 598	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 599}
 600
 601static const struct vb2_ops airspy_vb2_ops = {
 602	.queue_setup            = airspy_queue_setup,
 603	.buf_queue              = airspy_buf_queue,
 604	.start_streaming        = airspy_start_streaming,
 605	.stop_streaming         = airspy_stop_streaming,
 606};
 607
 608static int airspy_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
 609		struct v4l2_capability *cap)
 610{
 611	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 612
 613	strscpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
 614	strscpy(cap->card, s->vdev.name, sizeof(cap->card));
 615	usb_make_path(s->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
 616	return 0;
 617}
 618
 619static int airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 620		struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
 621{
 622	if (f->index >= NUM_FORMATS)
 623		return -EINVAL;
 624
 625	f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].pixelformat;
 626
 627	return 0;
 628}
 629
 630static int airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 631		struct v4l2_format *f)
 632{
 633	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 634
 635	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = s->pixelformat;
 636	f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = s->buffersize;
 637
 638	return 0;
 639}
 640
 641static int airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 642		struct v4l2_format *f)
 643{
 644	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 645	struct vb2_queue *q = &s->vb_queue;
 646	int i;
 647
 648	if (vb2_is_busy(q))
 649		return -EBUSY;
 650
 651	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {
 652		if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) {
 653			s->pixelformat = formats[i].pixelformat;
 654			s->buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;
 655			f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;
 656			return 0;
 657		}
 658	}
 659
 660	s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
 661	s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
 662	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
 663	f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
 664
 665	return 0;
 666}
 667
 668static int airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 669		struct v4l2_format *f)
 670{
 671	int i;
 672
 673	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {
 674		if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) {
 675			f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;
 676			return 0;
 677		}
 678	}
 679
 680	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
 681	f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
 682
 683	return 0;
 684}
 685
 686static int airspy_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 687		const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 688{
 689	int ret;
 690
 691	if (v->index == 0)
 692		ret = 0;
 693	else if (v->index == 1)
 694		ret = 0;
 695	else
 696		ret = -EINVAL;
 697
 698	return ret;
 699}
 700
 701static int airspy_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 702{
 703	int ret;
 704
 705	if (v->index == 0) {
 706		strscpy(v->name, "AirSpy ADC", sizeof(v->name));
 707		v->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;
 708		v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
 709		v->rangelow  = bands[0].rangelow;
 710		v->rangehigh = bands[0].rangehigh;
 711		ret = 0;
 712	} else if (v->index == 1) {
 713		strscpy(v->name, "AirSpy RF", sizeof(v->name));
 714		v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;
 715		v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
 716		v->rangelow  = bands_rf[0].rangelow;
 717		v->rangehigh = bands_rf[0].rangehigh;
 718		ret = 0;
 719	} else {
 720		ret = -EINVAL;
 721	}
 722
 723	return ret;
 724}
 725
 726static int airspy_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 727		struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 728{
 729	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 730	int ret;
 731
 732	if (f->tuner == 0) {
 733		f->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;
 734		f->frequency = s->f_adc;
 735		dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc);
 736		ret = 0;
 737	} else if (f->tuner == 1) {
 738		f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;
 739		f->frequency = s->f_rf;
 740		dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf);
 741		ret = 0;
 742	} else {
 743		ret = -EINVAL;
 744	}
 745
 746	return ret;
 747}
 748
 749static int airspy_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 750		const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 751{
 752	struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 753	int ret;
 754	u8 buf[4];
 755
 756	if (f->tuner == 0) {
 757		s->f_adc = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,
 758				bands[0].rangelow,
 759				bands[0].rangehigh);
 760		dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc);
 761		ret = 0;
 762	} else if (f->tuner == 1) {
 763		s->f_rf = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,
 764				bands_rf[0].rangelow,
 765				bands_rf[0].rangehigh);
 766		dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf);
 767		buf[0] = (s->f_rf >>  0) & 0xff;
 768		buf[1] = (s->f_rf >>  8) & 0xff;
 769		buf[2] = (s->f_rf >> 16) & 0xff;
 770		buf[3] = (s->f_rf >> 24) & 0xff;
 771		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_FREQ, 0, 0, buf, 4);
 772	} else {
 773		ret = -EINVAL;
 774	}
 775
 776	return ret;
 777}
 778
 779static int airspy_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *priv,
 780		struct v4l2_frequency_band *band)
 781{
 782	int ret;
 783
 784	if (band->tuner == 0) {
 785		if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands)) {
 786			ret = -EINVAL;
 787		} else {
 788			*band = bands[band->index];
 789			ret = 0;
 790		}
 791	} else if (band->tuner == 1) {
 792		if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_rf)) {
 793			ret = -EINVAL;
 794		} else {
 795			*band = bands_rf[band->index];
 796			ret = 0;
 797		}
 798	} else {
 799		ret = -EINVAL;
 800	}
 801
 802	return ret;
 803}
 804
 805static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops airspy_ioctl_ops = {
 806	.vidioc_querycap          = airspy_querycap,
 807
 808	.vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap  = airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap,
 809	.vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap     = airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap,
 810	.vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_cap     = airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap,
 811	.vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_cap   = airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap,
 812
 813	.vidioc_reqbufs           = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
 814	.vidioc_create_bufs       = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
 815	.vidioc_prepare_buf       = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
 816	.vidioc_querybuf          = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
 817	.vidioc_qbuf              = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
 818	.vidioc_dqbuf             = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
 819
 820	.vidioc_streamon          = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
 821	.vidioc_streamoff         = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
 822
 823	.vidioc_g_tuner           = airspy_g_tuner,
 824	.vidioc_s_tuner           = airspy_s_tuner,
 825
 826	.vidioc_g_frequency       = airspy_g_frequency,
 827	.vidioc_s_frequency       = airspy_s_frequency,
 828	.vidioc_enum_freq_bands   = airspy_enum_freq_bands,
 829
 830	.vidioc_subscribe_event   = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
 831	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
 832	.vidioc_log_status        = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
 833};
 834
 835static const struct v4l2_file_operations airspy_fops = {
 836	.owner                    = THIS_MODULE,
 837	.open                     = v4l2_fh_open,
 838	.release                  = vb2_fop_release,
 839	.read                     = vb2_fop_read,
 840	.poll                     = vb2_fop_poll,
 841	.mmap                     = vb2_fop_mmap,
 842	.unlocked_ioctl           = video_ioctl2,
 843};
 844
 845static const struct video_device airspy_template = {
 846	.name                     = "AirSpy SDR",
 847	.release                  = video_device_release_empty,
 848	.fops                     = &airspy_fops,
 849	.ioctl_ops                = &airspy_ioctl_ops,
 850};
 851
 852static void airspy_video_release(struct v4l2_device *v)
 853{
 854	struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev);
 855
 856	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
 857	v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);
 858	kfree(s->buf);
 859	kfree(s);
 860}
 861
 862static int airspy_set_lna_gain(struct airspy *s)
 863{
 864	int ret;
 865	u8 u8tmp;
 866
 867	dev_dbg(s->dev, "lna auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",
 868			s->lna_gain_auto->cur.val, s->lna_gain_auto->val,
 869			s->lna_gain->cur.val, s->lna_gain->val);
 870
 871	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_AGC, 0, s->lna_gain_auto->val,
 872			&u8tmp, 1);
 873	if (ret)
 874		goto err;
 875
 876	if (s->lna_gain_auto->val == false) {
 877		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN, 0, s->lna_gain->val,
 878				&u8tmp, 1);
 879		if (ret)
 880			goto err;
 881	}
 882err:
 883	if (ret)
 884		dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
 885
 886	return ret;
 887}
 888
 889static int airspy_set_mixer_gain(struct airspy *s)
 890{
 891	int ret;
 892	u8 u8tmp;
 893
 894	dev_dbg(s->dev, "mixer auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",
 895			s->mixer_gain_auto->cur.val, s->mixer_gain_auto->val,
 896			s->mixer_gain->cur.val, s->mixer_gain->val);
 897
 898	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC, 0, s->mixer_gain_auto->val,
 899			&u8tmp, 1);
 900	if (ret)
 901		goto err;
 902
 903	if (s->mixer_gain_auto->val == false) {
 904		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN, 0,
 905				s->mixer_gain->val, &u8tmp, 1);
 906		if (ret)
 907			goto err;
 908	}
 909err:
 910	if (ret)
 911		dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
 912
 913	return ret;
 914}
 915
 916static int airspy_set_if_gain(struct airspy *s)
 917{
 918	int ret;
 919	u8 u8tmp;
 920
 921	dev_dbg(s->dev, "val=%d->%d\n", s->if_gain->cur.val, s->if_gain->val);
 922
 923	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN, 0, s->if_gain->val,
 924			&u8tmp, 1);
 925	if (ret)
 926		dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
 927
 928	return ret;
 929}
 930
 931static int airspy_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 932{
 933	struct airspy *s = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct airspy, hdl);
 934	int ret;
 935
 936	switch (ctrl->id) {
 937	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO:
 938	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN:
 939		ret = airspy_set_lna_gain(s);
 940		break;
 941	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO:
 942	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN:
 943		ret = airspy_set_mixer_gain(s);
 944		break;
 945	case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN:
 946		ret = airspy_set_if_gain(s);
 947		break;
 948	default:
 949		dev_dbg(s->dev, "unknown ctrl: id=%d name=%s\n",
 950				ctrl->id, ctrl->name);
 951		ret = -EINVAL;
 952	}
 953
 954	return ret;
 955}
 956
 957static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops airspy_ctrl_ops = {
 958	.s_ctrl = airspy_s_ctrl,
 959};
 960
 961static int airspy_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 962		const struct usb_device_id *id)
 963{
 964	struct airspy *s;
 965	int ret;
 966	u8 u8tmp, *buf;
 967
 968	buf = NULL;
 969	ret = -ENOMEM;
 970
 971	s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct airspy), GFP_KERNEL);
 972	if (s == NULL) {
 973		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Could not allocate memory for state\n");
 974		return -ENOMEM;
 975	}
 976
 977	s->buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 978	if (!s->buf)
 979		goto err_free_mem;
 980	buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 981	if (!buf)
 982		goto err_free_mem;
 983
 984	mutex_init(&s->v4l2_lock);
 985	mutex_init(&s->vb_queue_lock);
 986	spin_lock_init(&s->queued_bufs_lock);
 987	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->queued_bufs);
 988	s->dev = &intf->dev;
 989	s->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 990	s->f_adc = bands[0].rangelow;
 991	s->f_rf = bands_rf[0].rangelow;
 992	s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
 993	s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
 994
 995	/* Detect device */
 996	ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_BOARD_ID_READ, 0, 0, &u8tmp, 1);
 997	if (ret == 0)
 998		ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ, 0, 0,
 999				buf, BUF_SIZE);
1000	if (ret) {
1001		dev_err(s->dev, "Could not detect board\n");
1002		goto err_free_mem;
1003	}
1004
1005	buf[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
1006
1007	dev_info(s->dev, "Board ID: %02x\n", u8tmp);
1008	dev_info(s->dev, "Firmware version: %s\n", buf);
1009
1010	/* Init videobuf2 queue structure */
1011	s->vb_queue.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE;
1012	s->vb_queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ;
1013	s->vb_queue.drv_priv = s;
1014	s->vb_queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct airspy_frame_buf);
1015	s->vb_queue.ops = &airspy_vb2_ops;
1016	s->vb_queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
1017	s->vb_queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1018	s->vb_queue.lock = &s->vb_queue_lock;
1019	ret = vb2_queue_init(&s->vb_queue);
1020	if (ret) {
1021		dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize vb2 queue\n");
1022		goto err_free_mem;
1023	}
1024
1025	/* Init video_device structure */
1026	s->vdev = airspy_template;
1027	s->vdev.queue = &s->vb_queue;
1028	video_set_drvdata(&s->vdev, s);
1029
1030	/* Register the v4l2_device structure */
1031	s->v4l2_dev.release = airspy_video_release;
1032	ret = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &s->v4l2_dev);
1033	if (ret) {
1034		dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register v4l2-device (%d)\n", ret);
1035		goto err_free_mem;
1036	}
1037
1038	/* Register controls */
1039	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 5);
1040	s->lna_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1041			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1042	s->lna_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1043			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN, 0, 14, 1, 8);
1044	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->lna_gain_auto, 0, false);
1045	s->mixer_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1046			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1047	s->mixer_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1048			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 8);
1049	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->mixer_gain_auto, 0, false);
1050	s->if_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1051			V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 0);
1052	if (s->hdl.error) {
1053		ret = s->hdl.error;
1054		dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n");
1055		goto err_free_controls;
1056	}
1057
1058	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&s->hdl);
1059
1060	s->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &s->hdl;
1061	s->vdev.v4l2_dev = &s->v4l2_dev;
1062	s->vdev.lock = &s->v4l2_lock;
1063	s->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
1064			      V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
1065
1066	ret = video_register_device(&s->vdev, VFL_TYPE_SDR, -1);
1067	if (ret) {
1068		dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register as video device (%d)\n",
1069				ret);
1070		goto err_free_controls;
1071	}
1072
1073	/* Free buf if success*/
1074	kfree(buf);
1075
1076	dev_info(s->dev, "Registered as %s\n",
1077			video_device_node_name(&s->vdev));
1078	dev_notice(s->dev, "SDR API is still slightly experimental and functionality changes may follow\n");
1079	return 0;
1080
1081err_free_controls:
1082	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
1083	v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);
1084err_free_mem:
1085	kfree(buf);
1086	kfree(s->buf);
1087	kfree(s);
1088	return ret;
1089}
1090
1091/* USB device ID list */
1092static const struct usb_device_id airspy_id_table[] = {
1093	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1d50, 0x60a1) }, /* AirSpy */
1094	{ }
1095};
1096MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, airspy_id_table);
1097
1098/* USB subsystem interface */
1099static struct usb_driver airspy_driver = {
1100	.name                     = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1101	.probe                    = airspy_probe,
1102	.disconnect               = airspy_disconnect,
1103	.id_table                 = airspy_id_table,
1104};
1105
1106module_usb_driver(airspy_driver);
1107
1108MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
1109MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AirSpy SDR");
1110MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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