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imx7-media-csi.c

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linux-6.19.14/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx7-media-csi.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * V4L2 Capture CSI Subdev for Freescale i.MX6UL/L / i.MX7 SOC
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro Ltd
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/clk.h>
   9#include <linux/completion.h>
  10#include <linux/container_of.h>
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <linux/device.h>
  13#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/io.h>
  17#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/math.h>
  21#include <linux/minmax.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/mutex.h>
  24#include <linux/of.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26#include <linux/property.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  29#include <linux/string.h>
  30#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
  31#include <linux/types.h>
  32
  33#include <media/media-device.h>
  34#include <media/media-entity.h>
  35#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
  36#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  37#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
  38#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  39#include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
  40#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  41#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
  42#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  43#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
  44#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
  45#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
  46
  47#define IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK		0
  48#define IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC		1
  49#define IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM		2
  50
  51/* csi control reg 1 */
  52#define BIT_SWAP16_EN			BIT(31)
  53#define BIT_EXT_VSYNC			BIT(30)
  54#define BIT_EOF_INT_EN			BIT(29)
  55#define BIT_PRP_IF_EN			BIT(28)
  56#define BIT_CCIR_MODE			BIT(27)
  57#define BIT_COF_INT_EN			BIT(26)
  58#define BIT_SF_OR_INTEN			BIT(25)
  59#define BIT_RF_OR_INTEN			BIT(24)
  60#define BIT_SFF_DMA_DONE_INTEN		BIT(22)
  61#define BIT_STATFF_INTEN		BIT(21)
  62#define BIT_FB2_DMA_DONE_INTEN		BIT(20)
  63#define BIT_FB1_DMA_DONE_INTEN		BIT(19)
  64#define BIT_RXFF_INTEN			BIT(18)
  65#define BIT_SOF_POL			BIT(17)
  66#define BIT_SOF_INTEN			BIT(16)
  67#define BIT_MCLKDIV(n)			((n) << 12)
  68#define BIT_MCLKDIV_MASK		(0xf << 12)
  69#define BIT_HSYNC_POL			BIT(11)
  70#define BIT_CCIR_EN			BIT(10)
  71#define BIT_MCLKEN			BIT(9)
  72#define BIT_FCC				BIT(8)
  73#define BIT_PACK_DIR			BIT(7)
  74#define BIT_CLR_STATFIFO		BIT(6)
  75#define BIT_CLR_RXFIFO			BIT(5)
  76#define BIT_GCLK_MODE			BIT(4)
  77#define BIT_INV_DATA			BIT(3)
  78#define BIT_INV_PCLK			BIT(2)
  79#define BIT_REDGE			BIT(1)
  80#define BIT_PIXEL_BIT			BIT(0)
  81
  82/* control reg 2 */
  83#define BIT_DMA_BURST_TYPE_RFF_INCR4	(1 << 30)
  84#define BIT_DMA_BURST_TYPE_RFF_INCR8	(2 << 30)
  85#define BIT_DMA_BURST_TYPE_RFF_INCR16	(3 << 30)
  86#define BIT_DMA_BURST_TYPE_RFF_MASK	(3 << 30)
  87
  88/* control reg 3 */
  89#define BIT_FRMCNT(n)			((n) << 16)
  90#define BIT_FRMCNT_MASK			(0xffff << 16)
  91#define BIT_FRMCNT_RST			BIT(15)
  92#define BIT_DMA_REFLASH_RFF		BIT(14)
  93#define BIT_DMA_REFLASH_SFF		BIT(13)
  94#define BIT_DMA_REQ_EN_RFF		BIT(12)
  95#define BIT_DMA_REQ_EN_SFF		BIT(11)
  96#define BIT_STATFF_LEVEL(n)		((n) << 8)
  97#define BIT_STATFF_LEVEL_MASK		(0x7 << 8)
  98#define BIT_HRESP_ERR_EN		BIT(7)
  99#define BIT_RXFF_LEVEL(n)		((n) << 4)
 100#define BIT_RXFF_LEVEL_MASK		(0x7 << 4)
 101#define BIT_TWO_8BIT_SENSOR		BIT(3)
 102#define BIT_ZERO_PACK_EN		BIT(2)
 103#define BIT_ECC_INT_EN			BIT(1)
 104#define BIT_ECC_AUTO_EN			BIT(0)
 105
 106/* csi status reg */
 107#define BIT_ADDR_CH_ERR_INT		BIT(28)
 108#define BIT_FIELD0_INT			BIT(27)
 109#define BIT_FIELD1_INT			BIT(26)
 110#define BIT_SFF_OR_INT			BIT(25)
 111#define BIT_RFF_OR_INT			BIT(24)
 112#define BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_SFF		BIT(22)
 113#define BIT_STATFF_INT			BIT(21)
 114#define BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB2		BIT(20)
 115#define BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB1		BIT(19)
 116#define BIT_RXFF_INT			BIT(18)
 117#define BIT_EOF_INT			BIT(17)
 118#define BIT_SOF_INT			BIT(16)
 119#define BIT_F2_INT			BIT(15)
 120#define BIT_F1_INT			BIT(14)
 121#define BIT_COF_INT			BIT(13)
 122#define BIT_HRESP_ERR_INT		BIT(7)
 123#define BIT_ECC_INT			BIT(1)
 124#define BIT_DRDY			BIT(0)
 125
 126/* csi image parameter reg */
 127#define BIT_IMAGE_WIDTH(n)		((n) << 16)
 128#define BIT_IMAGE_HEIGHT(n)		(n)
 129
 130/* csi control reg 18 */
 131#define BIT_CSI_HW_ENABLE		BIT(31)
 132#define BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW8	(0x2a << 25)
 133#define BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW10	(0x2b << 25)
 134#define BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW12	(0x2c << 25)
 135#define BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW14	(0x2d << 25)
 136#define BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_YUV422_8B	(0x1e << 25)
 137#define BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_MASK	(0x3f << 25)
 138#define BIT_DATA_FROM_MIPI		BIT(22)
 139#define BIT_MIPI_YU_SWAP		BIT(21)
 140#define BIT_MIPI_DOUBLE_CMPNT		BIT(20)
 141#define BIT_MASK_OPTION_FIRST_FRAME	(0 << 18)
 142#define BIT_MASK_OPTION_CSI_EN		(1 << 18)
 143#define BIT_MASK_OPTION_SECOND_FRAME	(2 << 18)
 144#define BIT_MASK_OPTION_ON_DATA		(3 << 18)
 145#define BIT_BASEADDR_CHG_ERR_EN		BIT(9)
 146#define BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_SEL		BIT(5)
 147#define BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_EN		BIT(4)
 148#define BIT_PARALLEL24_EN		BIT(3)
 149#define BIT_DEINTERLACE_EN		BIT(2)
 150#define BIT_TVDECODER_IN_EN		BIT(1)
 151#define BIT_NTSC_EN			BIT(0)
 152
 153#define CSI_MCLK_VF			1
 154#define CSI_MCLK_ENC			2
 155#define CSI_MCLK_RAW			4
 156#define CSI_MCLK_I2C			8
 157
 158#define CSI_CSICR1			0x00
 159#define CSI_CSICR2			0x04
 160#define CSI_CSICR3			0x08
 161#define CSI_STATFIFO			0x0c
 162#define CSI_CSIRXFIFO			0x10
 163#define CSI_CSIRXCNT			0x14
 164#define CSI_CSISR			0x18
 165
 166#define CSI_CSIDBG			0x1c
 167#define CSI_CSIDMASA_STATFIFO		0x20
 168#define CSI_CSIDMATS_STATFIFO		0x24
 169#define CSI_CSIDMASA_FB1		0x28
 170#define CSI_CSIDMASA_FB2		0x2c
 171#define CSI_CSIFBUF_PARA		0x30
 172#define CSI_CSIIMAG_PARA		0x34
 173
 174#define CSI_CSICR18			0x48
 175#define CSI_CSICR19			0x4c
 176
 177#define IMX7_CSI_VIDEO_NAME		"imx-capture"
 178/* In bytes, per queue */
 179#define IMX7_CSI_VIDEO_MEM_LIMIT	SZ_512M
 180#define IMX7_CSI_VIDEO_EOF_TIMEOUT	2000
 181
 182#define IMX7_CSI_DEF_MBUS_CODE		MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8
 183#define IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_FORMAT		V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY
 184#define IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_WIDTH		640
 185#define IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT		480
 186
 187enum imx_csi_model {
 188	IMX7_CSI_IMX7 = 0,
 189	IMX7_CSI_IMX8MQ,
 190};
 191
 192struct imx7_csi_pixfmt {
 193	/* the in-memory FourCC pixel format */
 194	u32     fourcc;
 195	/*
 196	 * the set of equivalent media bus codes for the fourcc.
 197	 * NOTE! codes pointer is NULL for in-memory-only formats.
 198	 */
 199	const u32 *codes;
 200	int     bpp;     /* total bpp */
 201	bool	yuv;
 202};
 203
 204struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer {
 205	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vbuf;
 206	struct list_head list;
 207};
 208
 209static inline struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *
 210to_imx7_csi_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 211{
 212	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 213
 214	return container_of(vbuf, struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer, vbuf);
 215}
 216
 217struct imx7_csi_dma_buf {
 218	void *virt;
 219	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 220	unsigned long len;
 221};
 222
 223struct imx7_csi {
 224	struct device *dev;
 225
 226	/* Resources and locks */
 227	void __iomem *regbase;
 228	int irq;
 229	struct clk *mclk;
 230
 231	spinlock_t irqlock; /* Protects last_eof */
 232
 233	/* Media and V4L2 device */
 234	struct media_device mdev;
 235	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 236	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
 237	struct media_pipeline pipe;
 238
 239	struct v4l2_subdev *src_sd;
 240	bool is_csi2;
 241
 242	/* V4L2 subdev */
 243	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
 244	struct media_pad pad[IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM];
 245
 246	/* Video device */
 247	struct video_device *vdev;		/* Video device */
 248	struct media_pad vdev_pad;		/* Video device pad */
 249
 250	struct v4l2_pix_format vdev_fmt;	/* The user format */
 251	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *vdev_cc;
 252	struct v4l2_rect vdev_compose;		/* The compose rectangle */
 253
 254	struct mutex vdev_mutex;		/* Protect vdev operations */
 255
 256	struct vb2_queue q;			/* The videobuf2 queue */
 257	struct list_head ready_q;		/* List of queued buffers */
 258	spinlock_t q_lock;			/* Protect ready_q */
 259
 260	/* Buffers and streaming state */
 261	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *active_vb2_buf[2];
 262	struct imx7_csi_dma_buf underrun_buf;
 263
 264	bool is_streaming;
 265	int buf_num;
 266	u32 frame_sequence;
 267
 268	bool last_eof;
 269	struct completion last_eof_completion;
 270
 271	enum imx_csi_model model;
 272};
 273
 274static struct imx7_csi *
 275imx7_csi_notifier_to_dev(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
 276{
 277	return container_of(n, struct imx7_csi, notifier);
 278}
 279
 280/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 281 * Hardware Configuration
 282 */
 283
 284static u32 imx7_csi_reg_read(struct imx7_csi *csi, unsigned int offset)
 285{
 286	return readl(csi->regbase + offset);
 287}
 288
 289static void imx7_csi_reg_write(struct imx7_csi *csi, unsigned int value,
 290			       unsigned int offset)
 291{
 292	writel(value, csi->regbase + offset);
 293}
 294
 295static u32 imx7_csi_irq_clear(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 296{
 297	u32 isr;
 298
 299	isr = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSISR);
 300	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, isr, CSI_CSISR);
 301
 302	return isr;
 303}
 304
 305static void imx7_csi_init_default(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 306{
 307	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, BIT_SOF_POL | BIT_REDGE | BIT_GCLK_MODE |
 308			   BIT_HSYNC_POL | BIT_FCC | BIT_MCLKDIV(1) |
 309			   BIT_MCLKEN, CSI_CSICR1);
 310	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, 0, CSI_CSICR2);
 311	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, BIT_FRMCNT_RST, CSI_CSICR3);
 312
 313	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, BIT_IMAGE_WIDTH(IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_WIDTH) |
 314			   BIT_IMAGE_HEIGHT(IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT),
 315			   CSI_CSIIMAG_PARA);
 316
 317	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, BIT_DMA_REFLASH_RFF, CSI_CSICR3);
 318}
 319
 320static void imx7_csi_hw_enable_irq(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 321{
 322	u32 cr1 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR1);
 323
 324	cr1 |= BIT_RFF_OR_INT;
 325	cr1 |= BIT_FB1_DMA_DONE_INTEN;
 326	cr1 |= BIT_FB2_DMA_DONE_INTEN;
 327
 328	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr1, CSI_CSICR1);
 329}
 330
 331static void imx7_csi_hw_disable_irq(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 332{
 333	u32 cr1 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR1);
 334
 335	cr1 &= ~BIT_RFF_OR_INT;
 336	cr1 &= ~BIT_FB1_DMA_DONE_INTEN;
 337	cr1 &= ~BIT_FB2_DMA_DONE_INTEN;
 338
 339	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr1, CSI_CSICR1);
 340}
 341
 342static void imx7_csi_hw_enable(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 343{
 344	u32 cr = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR18);
 345
 346	cr |= BIT_CSI_HW_ENABLE;
 347
 348	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr, CSI_CSICR18);
 349}
 350
 351static void imx7_csi_hw_disable(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 352{
 353	u32 cr = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR18);
 354
 355	cr &= ~BIT_CSI_HW_ENABLE;
 356
 357	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr, CSI_CSICR18);
 358}
 359
 360static void imx7_csi_dma_reflash(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 361{
 362	u32 cr3;
 363
 364	cr3 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR3);
 365	cr3 |= BIT_DMA_REFLASH_RFF;
 366	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr3, CSI_CSICR3);
 367}
 368
 369static void imx7_csi_rx_fifo_clear(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 370{
 371	u32 cr1 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR1) & ~BIT_FCC;
 372
 373	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr1, CSI_CSICR1);
 374	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr1 | BIT_CLR_RXFIFO, CSI_CSICR1);
 375	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr1 | BIT_FCC, CSI_CSICR1);
 376}
 377
 378static void imx7_csi_dmareq_rff_enable(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 379{
 380	u32 cr3 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR3);
 381
 382	cr3 |= BIT_DMA_REQ_EN_RFF;
 383	cr3 |= BIT_HRESP_ERR_EN;
 384	cr3 &= ~BIT_RXFF_LEVEL_MASK;
 385	cr3 |= BIT_RXFF_LEVEL(2);
 386
 387	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr3, CSI_CSICR3);
 388}
 389
 390static void imx7_csi_dmareq_rff_disable(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 391{
 392	u32 cr3 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR3);
 393
 394	cr3 &= ~BIT_DMA_REQ_EN_RFF;
 395	cr3 &= ~BIT_HRESP_ERR_EN;
 396	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr3, CSI_CSICR3);
 397}
 398
 399static void imx7_csi_update_buf(struct imx7_csi *csi, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 400				int buf_num)
 401{
 402	if (buf_num == 1)
 403		imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, dma_addr, CSI_CSIDMASA_FB2);
 404	else
 405		imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, dma_addr, CSI_CSIDMASA_FB1);
 406}
 407
 408static struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *imx7_csi_video_next_buf(struct imx7_csi *csi);
 409
 410static void imx7_csi_setup_vb2_buf(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 411{
 412	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *buf;
 413	struct vb2_buffer *vb2_buf;
 414	int i;
 415
 416	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 417		dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 418
 419		buf = imx7_csi_video_next_buf(csi);
 420		if (buf) {
 421			csi->active_vb2_buf[i] = buf;
 422			vb2_buf = &buf->vbuf.vb2_buf;
 423			dma_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb2_buf, 0);
 424		} else {
 425			csi->active_vb2_buf[i] = NULL;
 426			dma_addr = csi->underrun_buf.dma_addr;
 427		}
 428
 429		imx7_csi_update_buf(csi, dma_addr, i);
 430	}
 431}
 432
 433static void imx7_csi_dma_unsetup_vb2_buf(struct imx7_csi *csi,
 434					 enum vb2_buffer_state return_status)
 435{
 436	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *buf;
 437	int i;
 438
 439	/* return any remaining active frames with return_status */
 440	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 441		buf = csi->active_vb2_buf[i];
 442		if (buf) {
 443			struct vb2_buffer *vb = &buf->vbuf.vb2_buf;
 444
 445			vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
 446			vb2_buffer_done(vb, return_status);
 447			csi->active_vb2_buf[i] = NULL;
 448		}
 449	}
 450}
 451
 452static void imx7_csi_free_dma_buf(struct imx7_csi *csi,
 453				  struct imx7_csi_dma_buf *buf)
 454{
 455	if (buf->virt)
 456		dma_free_coherent(csi->dev, buf->len, buf->virt, buf->dma_addr);
 457
 458	buf->virt = NULL;
 459	buf->dma_addr = 0;
 460}
 461
 462static int imx7_csi_alloc_dma_buf(struct imx7_csi *csi,
 463				  struct imx7_csi_dma_buf *buf, int size)
 464{
 465	imx7_csi_free_dma_buf(csi, buf);
 466
 467	buf->len = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 468	buf->virt = dma_alloc_coherent(csi->dev, buf->len, &buf->dma_addr,
 469				       GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
 470	if (!buf->virt)
 471		return -ENOMEM;
 472
 473	return 0;
 474}
 475
 476static int imx7_csi_dma_setup(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 477{
 478	int ret;
 479
 480	ret = imx7_csi_alloc_dma_buf(csi, &csi->underrun_buf,
 481				     csi->vdev_fmt.sizeimage);
 482	if (ret < 0) {
 483		v4l2_warn(&csi->sd, "consider increasing the CMA area\n");
 484		return ret;
 485	}
 486
 487	csi->frame_sequence = 0;
 488	csi->last_eof = false;
 489	init_completion(&csi->last_eof_completion);
 490
 491	imx7_csi_setup_vb2_buf(csi);
 492
 493	return 0;
 494}
 495
 496static void imx7_csi_dma_cleanup(struct imx7_csi *csi,
 497				 enum vb2_buffer_state return_status)
 498{
 499	imx7_csi_dma_unsetup_vb2_buf(csi, return_status);
 500	imx7_csi_free_dma_buf(csi, &csi->underrun_buf);
 501}
 502
 503static void imx7_csi_dma_stop(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 504{
 505	unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
 506	unsigned long flags;
 507	int ret;
 508
 509	/* mark next EOF interrupt as the last before stream off */
 510	spin_lock_irqsave(&csi->irqlock, flags);
 511	csi->last_eof = true;
 512	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->irqlock, flags);
 513
 514	/*
 515	 * and then wait for interrupt handler to mark completion.
 516	 */
 517	timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(IMX7_CSI_VIDEO_EOF_TIMEOUT);
 518	ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&csi->last_eof_completion,
 519					  timeout_jiffies);
 520	if (ret == 0)
 521		v4l2_warn(&csi->sd, "wait last EOF timeout\n");
 522
 523	imx7_csi_hw_disable_irq(csi);
 524}
 525
 526static void imx7_csi_configure(struct imx7_csi *csi,
 527			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
 528{
 529	struct v4l2_pix_format *out_pix = &csi->vdev_fmt;
 530	int width = out_pix->width;
 531	u32 stride = 0;
 532	u32 cr3 = BIT_FRMCNT_RST;
 533	u32 cr1, cr18;
 534
 535	cr18 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR18);
 536
 537	cr18 &= ~(BIT_CSI_HW_ENABLE | BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_MASK |
 538		  BIT_DATA_FROM_MIPI | BIT_MIPI_DOUBLE_CMPNT |
 539		  BIT_BASEADDR_CHG_ERR_EN | BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_SEL |
 540		  BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_EN | BIT_DEINTERLACE_EN);
 541
 542	if (out_pix->field == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED) {
 543		cr18 |= BIT_DEINTERLACE_EN;
 544		stride = out_pix->width;
 545	}
 546
 547	if (!csi->is_csi2) {
 548		cr1 = BIT_SOF_POL | BIT_REDGE | BIT_GCLK_MODE | BIT_HSYNC_POL
 549		    | BIT_FCC | BIT_MCLKDIV(1) | BIT_MCLKEN;
 550
 551		cr18 |= BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_EN | BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_SEL |
 552			BIT_BASEADDR_CHG_ERR_EN;
 553
 554		if (out_pix->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY ||
 555		    out_pix->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
 556			width *= 2;
 557	} else {
 558		const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
 559
 560		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
 561							IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK);
 562
 563		cr1 = BIT_SOF_POL | BIT_REDGE | BIT_HSYNC_POL | BIT_FCC
 564		    | BIT_MCLKDIV(1) | BIT_MCLKEN;
 565
 566		cr18 |= BIT_DATA_FROM_MIPI;
 567
 568		switch (sink_fmt->code) {
 569		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
 570		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
 571		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8:
 572		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8:
 573		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8:
 574			cr18 |= BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW8;
 575			break;
 576		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10:
 577		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
 578		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
 579		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
 580		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
 581			cr3 |= BIT_TWO_8BIT_SENSOR;
 582			cr18 |= BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW10;
 583			break;
 584		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12:
 585		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12:
 586		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12:
 587		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12:
 588		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12:
 589			cr3 |= BIT_TWO_8BIT_SENSOR;
 590			cr18 |= BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW12;
 591			break;
 592		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y14_1X14:
 593		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14:
 594		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14:
 595		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14:
 596		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14:
 597			cr3 |= BIT_TWO_8BIT_SENSOR;
 598			cr18 |= BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW14;
 599			break;
 600
 601		/*
 602		 * The CSI bridge has a 16-bit input bus. Depending on the
 603		 * connected source, data may be transmitted with 8 or 10 bits
 604		 * per clock sample (in bits [9:2] or [9:0] respectively) or
 605		 * with 16 bits per clock sample (in bits [15:0]). The data is
 606		 * then packed into a 32-bit FIFO (as shown in figure 13-11 of
 607		 * the i.MX8MM reference manual rev. 3).
 608		 *
 609		 * The data packing in a 32-bit FIFO input word is controlled by
 610		 * the CR3 TWO_8BIT_SENSOR field (also known as SENSOR_16BITS in
 611		 * the i.MX8MM reference manual). When set to 0, data packing
 612		 * groups four 8-bit input samples (bits [9:2]). When set to 1,
 613		 * data packing groups two 16-bit input samples (bits [15:0]).
 614		 *
 615		 * The register field CR18 MIPI_DOUBLE_CMPNT also needs to be
 616		 * configured according to the input format for YUV 4:2:2 data.
 617		 * The field controls the gasket between the CSI-2 receiver and
 618		 * the CSI bridge. On i.MX7 and i.MX8MM, the field must be set
 619		 * to 1 when the CSIS outputs 16-bit samples. On i.MX8MQ, the
 620		 * gasket ignores the MIPI_DOUBLE_CMPNT bit and YUV 4:2:2 always
 621		 * uses 16-bit samples. Setting MIPI_DOUBLE_CMPNT in that case
 622		 * has no effect, but doesn't cause any issue.
 623		 */
 624		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
 625		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
 626			cr18 |= BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_YUV422_8B;
 627			break;
 628		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16:
 629		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16:
 630			cr3 |= BIT_TWO_8BIT_SENSOR;
 631			cr18 |= BIT_MIPI_DATA_FORMAT_YUV422_8B |
 632				BIT_MIPI_DOUBLE_CMPNT;
 633			break;
 634		}
 635	}
 636
 637	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr1, CSI_CSICR1);
 638	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, BIT_DMA_BURST_TYPE_RFF_INCR16, CSI_CSICR2);
 639	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr3, CSI_CSICR3);
 640	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr18, CSI_CSICR18);
 641
 642	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, (width * out_pix->height) >> 2, CSI_CSIRXCNT);
 643	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, BIT_IMAGE_WIDTH(width) |
 644			   BIT_IMAGE_HEIGHT(out_pix->height),
 645			   CSI_CSIIMAG_PARA);
 646	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, stride, CSI_CSIFBUF_PARA);
 647}
 648
 649static int imx7_csi_init(struct imx7_csi *csi,
 650			 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
 651{
 652	int ret;
 653
 654	ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi->mclk);
 655	if (ret < 0)
 656		return ret;
 657
 658	imx7_csi_configure(csi, sd_state);
 659
 660	ret = imx7_csi_dma_setup(csi);
 661	if (ret < 0) {
 662		clk_disable_unprepare(csi->mclk);
 663		return ret;
 664	}
 665
 666	return 0;
 667}
 668
 669static void imx7_csi_deinit(struct imx7_csi *csi,
 670			    enum vb2_buffer_state return_status)
 671{
 672	imx7_csi_dma_cleanup(csi, return_status);
 673	imx7_csi_init_default(csi);
 674	imx7_csi_dmareq_rff_disable(csi);
 675	clk_disable_unprepare(csi->mclk);
 676}
 677
 678static void imx7_csi_baseaddr_switch_on_second_frame(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 679{
 680	u32 cr18 = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSICR18);
 681
 682	cr18 |= BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_EN | BIT_BASEADDR_SWITCH_SEL |
 683		BIT_BASEADDR_CHG_ERR_EN;
 684	cr18 |= BIT_MASK_OPTION_SECOND_FRAME;
 685	imx7_csi_reg_write(csi, cr18, CSI_CSICR18);
 686}
 687
 688static void imx7_csi_enable(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 689{
 690	/* Clear the Rx FIFO and reflash the DMA controller. */
 691	imx7_csi_rx_fifo_clear(csi);
 692	imx7_csi_dma_reflash(csi);
 693
 694	usleep_range(2000, 3000);
 695
 696	/* Clear and enable the interrupts. */
 697	imx7_csi_irq_clear(csi);
 698	imx7_csi_hw_enable_irq(csi);
 699
 700	/* Enable the RxFIFO DMA and the CSI. */
 701	imx7_csi_dmareq_rff_enable(csi);
 702	imx7_csi_hw_enable(csi);
 703
 704	if (csi->model == IMX7_CSI_IMX8MQ)
 705		imx7_csi_baseaddr_switch_on_second_frame(csi);
 706}
 707
 708static void imx7_csi_disable(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 709{
 710	imx7_csi_dma_stop(csi);
 711
 712	imx7_csi_dmareq_rff_disable(csi);
 713
 714	imx7_csi_hw_disable_irq(csi);
 715
 716	imx7_csi_hw_disable(csi);
 717}
 718
 719/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 720 * Interrupt Handling
 721 */
 722
 723static void imx7_csi_error_recovery(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 724{
 725	imx7_csi_hw_disable(csi);
 726
 727	imx7_csi_rx_fifo_clear(csi);
 728
 729	imx7_csi_dma_reflash(csi);
 730
 731	imx7_csi_hw_enable(csi);
 732}
 733
 734static void imx7_csi_vb2_buf_done(struct imx7_csi *csi)
 735{
 736	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *done, *next;
 737	struct vb2_buffer *vb;
 738	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 739
 740	done = csi->active_vb2_buf[csi->buf_num];
 741	if (done) {
 742		done->vbuf.field = csi->vdev_fmt.field;
 743		done->vbuf.sequence = csi->frame_sequence;
 744		vb = &done->vbuf.vb2_buf;
 745		vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
 746		vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
 747	}
 748	csi->frame_sequence++;
 749
 750	/* get next queued buffer */
 751	next = imx7_csi_video_next_buf(csi);
 752	if (next) {
 753		dma_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&next->vbuf.vb2_buf, 0);
 754		csi->active_vb2_buf[csi->buf_num] = next;
 755	} else {
 756		dma_addr = csi->underrun_buf.dma_addr;
 757		csi->active_vb2_buf[csi->buf_num] = NULL;
 758	}
 759
 760	imx7_csi_update_buf(csi, dma_addr, csi->buf_num);
 761}
 762
 763static irqreturn_t imx7_csi_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
 764{
 765	struct imx7_csi *csi =  data;
 766	u32 status;
 767
 768	spin_lock(&csi->irqlock);
 769
 770	status = imx7_csi_irq_clear(csi);
 771
 772	if (status & BIT_RFF_OR_INT) {
 773		dev_warn(csi->dev, "Rx fifo overflow\n");
 774		imx7_csi_error_recovery(csi);
 775	}
 776
 777	if (status & BIT_HRESP_ERR_INT) {
 778		dev_warn(csi->dev, "Hresponse error detected\n");
 779		imx7_csi_error_recovery(csi);
 780	}
 781
 782	if (status & BIT_ADDR_CH_ERR_INT) {
 783		imx7_csi_hw_disable(csi);
 784
 785		imx7_csi_dma_reflash(csi);
 786
 787		imx7_csi_hw_enable(csi);
 788	}
 789
 790	if ((status & BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB1) &&
 791	    (status & BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB2)) {
 792		/*
 793		 * For both FB1 and FB2 interrupter bits set case,
 794		 * CSI DMA is work in one of FB1 and FB2 buffer,
 795		 * but software can not know the state.
 796		 * Skip it to avoid base address updated
 797		 * when csi work in field0 and field1 will write to
 798		 * new base address.
 799		 */
 800	} else if (status & BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB1) {
 801		csi->buf_num = 0;
 802	} else if (status & BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB2) {
 803		csi->buf_num = 1;
 804	}
 805
 806	if ((status & BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB1) ||
 807	    (status & BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB2)) {
 808		imx7_csi_vb2_buf_done(csi);
 809
 810		if (csi->last_eof) {
 811			complete(&csi->last_eof_completion);
 812			csi->last_eof = false;
 813		}
 814	}
 815
 816	spin_unlock(&csi->irqlock);
 817
 818	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 819}
 820
 821/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 822 * Format Helpers
 823 */
 824
 825#define IMX_BUS_FMTS(fmt...) (const u32[]) {fmt, 0}
 826
 827/*
 828 * List of supported pixel formats for the subdevs. Keep V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY and
 829 * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8 first to match IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_FORMAT and
 830 * IMX7_CSI_DEF_MBUS_CODE.
 831 *
 832 * TODO: Restrict the supported formats list based on the SoC integration.
 833 *
 834 * The CSI bridge can be configured to sample pixel components from the Rx queue
 835 * in single (8bpp) or double (16bpp) component modes. Image format variants
 836 * with different sample sizes (ie YUYV_2X8 vs YUYV_1X16) determine the pixel
 837 * components sampling size per each clock cycle and their packing mode (see
 838 * imx7_csi_configure() for details).
 839 *
 840 * As the CSI bridge can be interfaced with different IP blocks depending on the
 841 * SoC model it is integrated on, the Rx queue sampling size should match the
 842 * size of the samples transferred by the transmitting IP block. To avoid
 843 * misconfigurations of the capture pipeline, the enumeration of the supported
 844 * formats should be restricted to match the pixel source transmitting mode.
 845 *
 846 * Example: i.MX8MM SoC integrates the CSI bridge with the Samsung CSIS CSI-2
 847 * receiver which operates in dual pixel sampling mode. The CSI bridge should
 848 * only expose the 1X16 formats variant which instructs it to operate in dual
 849 * pixel sampling mode. When the CSI bridge is instead integrated on an i.MX7,
 850 * which supports both serial and parallel input, it should expose both
 851 * variants.
 852 *
 853 * This currently only applies to YUYV formats, but other formats might need to
 854 * be handled in the same way.
 855 */
 856static const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt pixel_formats[] = {
 857	/*** YUV formats start here ***/
 858	{
 859		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
 860		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(
 861			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
 862			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16
 863		),
 864		.yuv	= true,
 865		.bpp    = 16,
 866	}, {
 867		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
 868		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(
 869			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
 870			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16
 871		),
 872		.yuv	= true,
 873		.bpp    = 16,
 874	},
 875	/*** raw bayer and grayscale formats start here ***/
 876	{
 877		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
 878		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8),
 879		.bpp    = 8,
 880	}, {
 881		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
 882		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8),
 883		.bpp    = 8,
 884	}, {
 885		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
 886		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8),
 887		.bpp    = 8,
 888	}, {
 889		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
 890		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8),
 891		.bpp    = 8,
 892	}, {
 893		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10,
 894		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10),
 895		.bpp    = 16,
 896	}, {
 897		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10,
 898		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10),
 899		.bpp    = 16,
 900	}, {
 901		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10,
 902		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10),
 903		.bpp    = 16,
 904	}, {
 905		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10,
 906		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10),
 907		.bpp    = 16,
 908	}, {
 909		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12,
 910		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12),
 911		.bpp    = 16,
 912	}, {
 913		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12,
 914		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12),
 915		.bpp    = 16,
 916	}, {
 917		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12,
 918		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12),
 919		.bpp    = 16,
 920	}, {
 921		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12,
 922		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12),
 923		.bpp    = 16,
 924	}, {
 925		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14,
 926		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14),
 927		.bpp    = 16,
 928	}, {
 929		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14,
 930		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14),
 931		.bpp    = 16,
 932	}, {
 933		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14,
 934		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14),
 935		.bpp    = 16,
 936	}, {
 937		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14,
 938		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14),
 939		.bpp    = 16,
 940	}, {
 941		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
 942		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8),
 943		.bpp    = 8,
 944	}, {
 945		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10,
 946		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10),
 947		.bpp    = 16,
 948	}, {
 949		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12,
 950		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12),
 951		.bpp    = 16,
 952	}, {
 953		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14,
 954		.codes  = IMX_BUS_FMTS(MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y14_1X14),
 955		.bpp    = 16,
 956	},
 957};
 958
 959/*
 960 * Search in the pixel_formats[] array for an entry with the given fourcc
 961 * return it.
 962 */
 963static const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *imx7_csi_find_pixel_format(u32 fourcc)
 964{
 965	unsigned int i;
 966
 967	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pixel_formats); i++) {
 968		const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *fmt = &pixel_formats[i];
 969
 970		if (fmt->fourcc == fourcc)
 971			return fmt;
 972	}
 973
 974	return NULL;
 975}
 976
 977/*
 978 * Search in the pixel_formats[] array for an entry with the given media
 979 * bus code and return it.
 980 */
 981static const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *imx7_csi_find_mbus_format(u32 code)
 982{
 983	unsigned int i;
 984
 985	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pixel_formats); i++) {
 986		const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *fmt = &pixel_formats[i];
 987		unsigned int j;
 988
 989		if (!fmt->codes)
 990			continue;
 991
 992		for (j = 0; fmt->codes[j]; j++) {
 993			if (code == fmt->codes[j])
 994				return fmt;
 995		}
 996	}
 997
 998	return NULL;
 999}
1000
1001/*
1002 * Enumerate entries in the pixel_formats[] array that match the
1003 * requested search criteria. Return the media-bus code that matches
1004 * the search criteria at the requested match index.
1005 *
1006 * @code: The returned media-bus code that matches the search criteria at
1007 *        the requested match index.
1008 * @index: The requested match index.
1009 */
1010static int imx7_csi_enum_mbus_formats(u32 *code, u32 index)
1011{
1012	unsigned int i;
1013
1014	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pixel_formats); i++) {
1015		const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *fmt = &pixel_formats[i];
1016		unsigned int j;
1017
1018		if (!fmt->codes)
1019			continue;
1020
1021		for (j = 0; fmt->codes[j]; j++) {
1022			if (index == 0) {
1023				*code = fmt->codes[j];
1024				return 0;
1025			}
1026
1027			index--;
1028		}
1029	}
1030
1031	return -EINVAL;
1032}
1033
1034/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1035 * Video Capture Device - IOCTLs
1036 */
1037
1038static int imx7_csi_video_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
1039				   struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1040{
1041	struct imx7_csi *csi = video_drvdata(file);
1042
1043	strscpy(cap->driver, IMX7_CSI_VIDEO_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
1044	strscpy(cap->card, IMX7_CSI_VIDEO_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
1045	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
1046		 "platform:%s", dev_name(csi->dev));
1047
1048	return 0;
1049}
1050
1051static int imx7_csi_video_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
1052					   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1053{
1054	unsigned int index = f->index;
1055	unsigned int i;
1056
1057	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pixel_formats); i++) {
1058		const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *fmt = &pixel_formats[i];
1059
1060		/*
1061		 * If a media bus code is specified, only consider formats that
1062		 * match it.
1063		 */
1064		if (f->mbus_code) {
1065			unsigned int j;
1066
1067			if (!fmt->codes)
1068				continue;
1069
1070			for (j = 0; fmt->codes[j]; j++) {
1071				if (f->mbus_code == fmt->codes[j])
1072					break;
1073			}
1074
1075			if (!fmt->codes[j])
1076				continue;
1077		}
1078
1079		if (index == 0) {
1080			f->pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
1081			return 0;
1082		}
1083
1084		index--;
1085	}
1086
1087	return -EINVAL;
1088}
1089
1090static int imx7_csi_video_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
1091					  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
1092{
1093	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
1094	u32 walign;
1095
1096	if (fsize->index > 0)
1097		return -EINVAL;
1098
1099	cc = imx7_csi_find_pixel_format(fsize->pixel_format);
1100	if (!cc)
1101		return -EINVAL;
1102
1103	/*
1104	 * The width alignment is 8 bytes as indicated by the
1105	 * CSI_IMAG_PARA.IMAGE_WIDTH documentation. Convert it to pixels.
1106	 */
1107	walign = 8 * 8 / cc->bpp;
1108
1109	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS;
1110	fsize->stepwise.min_width = walign;
1111	fsize->stepwise.max_width = round_down(65535U, walign);
1112	fsize->stepwise.min_height = 1;
1113	fsize->stepwise.max_height = 65535;
1114	fsize->stepwise.step_width = walign;
1115	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
1116
1117	return 0;
1118}
1119
1120static int imx7_csi_video_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
1121					struct v4l2_format *f)
1122{
1123	struct imx7_csi *csi = video_drvdata(file);
1124
1125	f->fmt.pix = csi->vdev_fmt;
1126
1127	return 0;
1128}
1129
1130static const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *
1131__imx7_csi_video_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt,
1132			 struct v4l2_rect *compose)
1133{
1134	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
1135	u32 walign;
1136
1137	if (compose) {
1138		compose->width = pixfmt->width;
1139		compose->height = pixfmt->height;
1140	}
1141
1142	/*
1143	 * Find the pixel format, default to the first supported format if not
1144	 * found.
1145	 */
1146	cc = imx7_csi_find_pixel_format(pixfmt->pixelformat);
1147	if (!cc) {
1148		pixfmt->pixelformat = IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_FORMAT;
1149		cc = imx7_csi_find_pixel_format(pixfmt->pixelformat);
1150	}
1151
1152	/*
1153	 * The width alignment is 8 bytes as indicated by the
1154	 * CSI_IMAG_PARA.IMAGE_WIDTH documentation. Convert it to pixels.
1155	 *
1156	 * TODO: Implement configurable stride support.
1157	 */
1158	walign = 8 * 8 / cc->bpp;
1159	pixfmt->width = clamp(round_up(pixfmt->width, walign), walign,
1160			      round_down(65535U, walign));
1161	pixfmt->height = clamp(pixfmt->height, 1U, 65535U);
1162
1163	pixfmt->bytesperline = pixfmt->width * cc->bpp / 8;
1164	pixfmt->sizeimage = pixfmt->bytesperline * pixfmt->height;
1165	pixfmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1166
1167	return cc;
1168}
1169
1170static int imx7_csi_video_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
1171					  struct v4l2_format *f)
1172{
1173	__imx7_csi_video_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix, NULL);
1174	return 0;
1175}
1176
1177static int imx7_csi_video_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
1178					struct v4l2_format *f)
1179{
1180	struct imx7_csi *csi = video_drvdata(file);
1181	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
1182
1183	if (vb2_is_busy(&csi->q)) {
1184		dev_err(csi->dev, "%s queue busy\n", __func__);
1185		return -EBUSY;
1186	}
1187
1188	cc = __imx7_csi_video_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix, &csi->vdev_compose);
1189
1190	csi->vdev_cc = cc;
1191	csi->vdev_fmt = f->fmt.pix;
1192
1193	return 0;
1194}
1195
1196static int imx7_csi_video_g_selection(struct file *file, void *fh,
1197				      struct v4l2_selection *s)
1198{
1199	struct imx7_csi *csi = video_drvdata(file);
1200
1201	if (s->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1202		return -EINVAL;
1203
1204	switch (s->target) {
1205	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE:
1206	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT:
1207	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS:
1208		/* The compose rectangle is fixed to the source format. */
1209		s->r = csi->vdev_compose;
1210		break;
1211	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED:
1212		/*
1213		 * The hardware writes with a configurable but fixed DMA burst
1214		 * size. If the source format width is not burst size aligned,
1215		 * the written frame contains padding to the right.
1216		 */
1217		s->r.left = 0;
1218		s->r.top = 0;
1219		s->r.width = csi->vdev_fmt.width;
1220		s->r.height = csi->vdev_fmt.height;
1221		break;
1222	default:
1223		return -EINVAL;
1224	}
1225
1226	return 0;
1227}
1228
1229static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops imx7_csi_video_ioctl_ops = {
1230	.vidioc_querycap		= imx7_csi_video_querycap,
1231
1232	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= imx7_csi_video_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
1233	.vidioc_enum_framesizes		= imx7_csi_video_enum_framesizes,
1234
1235	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= imx7_csi_video_g_fmt_vid_cap,
1236	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= imx7_csi_video_try_fmt_vid_cap,
1237	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= imx7_csi_video_s_fmt_vid_cap,
1238
1239	.vidioc_g_selection		= imx7_csi_video_g_selection,
1240
1241	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
1242	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
1243	.vidioc_prepare_buf		= vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
1244	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
1245	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
1246	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
1247	.vidioc_expbuf			= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
1248	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
1249	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
1250};
1251
1252/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1253 * Video Capture Device - Queue Operations
1254 */
1255
1256static int imx7_csi_video_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
1257				      unsigned int *nbuffers,
1258				      unsigned int *nplanes,
1259				      unsigned int sizes[],
1260				      struct device *alloc_devs[])
1261{
1262	struct imx7_csi *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1263	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq);
1264	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &csi->vdev_fmt;
1265	unsigned int count = *nbuffers;
1266
1267	if (vq->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1268		return -EINVAL;
1269
1270	if (*nplanes) {
1271		if (*nplanes != 1 || sizes[0] < pix->sizeimage)
1272			return -EINVAL;
1273		count += q_num_bufs;
1274	}
1275
1276	count = min_t(__u32, IMX7_CSI_VIDEO_MEM_LIMIT / pix->sizeimage, count);
1277
1278	if (*nplanes)
1279		*nbuffers = (count < q_num_bufs) ? 0 :
1280			count - q_num_bufs;
1281	else
1282		*nbuffers = count;
1283
1284	*nplanes = 1;
1285	sizes[0] = pix->sizeimage;
1286
1287	return 0;
1288}
1289
1290static int imx7_csi_video_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1291{
1292	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *buf = to_imx7_csi_vb2_buffer(vb);
1293
1294	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
1295
1296	return 0;
1297}
1298
1299static int imx7_csi_video_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1300{
1301	struct imx7_csi *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
1302	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &csi->vdev_fmt;
1303
1304	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < pix->sizeimage) {
1305		dev_err(csi->dev,
1306			"data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
1307			vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), (long)pix->sizeimage);
1308		return -EINVAL;
1309	}
1310
1311	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, pix->sizeimage);
1312
1313	return 0;
1314}
1315
1316static bool imx7_csi_fast_track_buffer(struct imx7_csi *csi,
1317				       struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *buf)
1318{
1319	unsigned long flags;
1320	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
1321	int buf_num;
1322	u32 isr;
1323
1324	if (!csi->is_streaming)
1325		return false;
1326
1327	dma_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vbuf.vb2_buf, 0);
1328
1329	/*
1330	 * buf_num holds the framebuffer ID of the most recently (*not* the
1331	 * next anticipated) triggered interrupt. Without loss of generality,
1332	 * if buf_num is 0, the hardware is capturing to FB2. If FB1 has been
1333	 * programmed with a dummy buffer (as indicated by active_vb2_buf[0]
1334	 * being NULL), then we can fast-track the new buffer by programming
1335	 * its address in FB1 before the hardware completes FB2, instead of
1336	 * adding it to the buffer queue and incurring a delay of one
1337	 * additional frame.
1338	 *
1339	 * The irqlock prevents races with the interrupt handler that updates
1340	 * buf_num when it programs the next buffer, but we can still race with
1341	 * the hardware if we program the buffer in FB1 just after the hardware
1342	 * completes FB2 and switches to FB1 and before buf_num can be updated
1343	 * by the interrupt handler for FB2.  The fast-tracked buffer would
1344	 * then be ignored by the hardware while the driver would think it has
1345	 * successfully been processed.
1346	 *
1347	 * To avoid this problem, if we can't avoid the race, we can detect
1348	 * that we have lost it by checking, after programming the buffer in
1349	 * FB1, if the interrupt flag indicating completion of FB2 has been
1350	 * raised. If that is not the case, fast-tracking succeeded, and we can
1351	 * update active_vb2_buf[0]. Otherwise, we may or may not have lost the
1352	 * race (as the interrupt flag may have been raised just after
1353	 * programming FB1 and before we read the interrupt status register),
1354	 * and we need to assume the worst case of a race loss and queue the
1355	 * buffer through the slow path.
1356	 */
1357
1358	spin_lock_irqsave(&csi->irqlock, flags);
1359
1360	buf_num = csi->buf_num;
1361	if (csi->active_vb2_buf[buf_num]) {
1362		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->irqlock, flags);
1363		return false;
1364	}
1365
1366	imx7_csi_update_buf(csi, dma_addr, buf_num);
1367
1368	isr = imx7_csi_reg_read(csi, CSI_CSISR);
1369	if (isr & (buf_num ? BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB1 : BIT_DMA_TSF_DONE_FB2)) {
1370		/*
1371		 * The interrupt for the /other/ FB just came (the isr hasn't
1372		 * run yet though, because we have the lock here); we can't be
1373		 * sure we've programmed buf_num FB in time, so queue the buffer
1374		 * to the buffer queue normally. No need to undo writing the FB
1375		 * register, since we won't return it as active_vb2_buf is NULL,
1376		 * so it's okay to potentially write it to both FB1 and FB2;
1377		 * only the one where it was queued normally will be returned.
1378		 */
1379		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->irqlock, flags);
1380		return false;
1381	}
1382
1383	csi->active_vb2_buf[buf_num] = buf;
1384
1385	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->irqlock, flags);
1386	return true;
1387}
1388
1389static void imx7_csi_video_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1390{
1391	struct imx7_csi *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
1392	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *buf = to_imx7_csi_vb2_buffer(vb);
1393	unsigned long flags;
1394
1395	if (imx7_csi_fast_track_buffer(csi, buf))
1396		return;
1397
1398	spin_lock_irqsave(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1399
1400	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &csi->ready_q);
1401
1402	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1403}
1404
1405static int imx7_csi_video_validate_fmt(struct imx7_csi *csi)
1406{
1407	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt_src = {
1408		.pad = IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC,
1409		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1410	};
1411	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
1412	int ret;
1413
1414	/* Retrieve the media bus format on the source subdev. */
1415	ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(&csi->sd, pad, get_fmt, &fmt_src);
1416	if (ret)
1417		return ret;
1418
1419	/*
1420	 * Verify that the media bus size matches the size set on the video
1421	 * node. It is sufficient to check the compose rectangle size without
1422	 * checking the rounded size from pix_fmt, as the rounded size is
1423	 * derived directly from the compose rectangle size, and will thus
1424	 * always match if the compose rectangle matches.
1425	 */
1426	if (csi->vdev_compose.width != fmt_src.format.width ||
1427	    csi->vdev_compose.height != fmt_src.format.height)
1428		return -EPIPE;
1429
1430	/*
1431	 * Verify that the media bus code is compatible with the pixel format
1432	 * set on the video node.
1433	 */
1434	cc = imx7_csi_find_mbus_format(fmt_src.format.code);
1435	if (!cc || csi->vdev_cc->yuv != cc->yuv)
1436		return -EPIPE;
1437
1438	return 0;
1439}
1440
1441static int imx7_csi_video_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq,
1442					  unsigned int count)
1443{
1444	struct imx7_csi *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1445	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *buf, *tmp;
1446	unsigned long flags;
1447	int ret;
1448
1449	ret = imx7_csi_video_validate_fmt(csi);
1450	if (ret) {
1451		dev_err(csi->dev, "capture format not valid\n");
1452		goto err_buffers;
1453	}
1454
1455	mutex_lock(&csi->mdev.graph_mutex);
1456
1457	ret = __video_device_pipeline_start(csi->vdev, &csi->pipe);
1458	if (ret)
1459		goto err_unlock;
1460
1461	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(&csi->sd, video, s_stream, 1);
1462	if (ret)
1463		goto err_stop;
1464
1465	mutex_unlock(&csi->mdev.graph_mutex);
1466
1467	return 0;
1468
1469err_stop:
1470	__video_device_pipeline_stop(csi->vdev);
1471err_unlock:
1472	mutex_unlock(&csi->mdev.graph_mutex);
1473	dev_err(csi->dev, "pipeline start failed with %d\n", ret);
1474err_buffers:
1475	spin_lock_irqsave(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1476	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &csi->ready_q, list) {
1477		list_del(&buf->list);
1478		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vbuf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
1479	}
1480	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1481	return ret;
1482}
1483
1484static void imx7_csi_video_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
1485{
1486	struct imx7_csi *csi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1487	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *frame;
1488	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *tmp;
1489	unsigned long flags;
1490
1491	mutex_lock(&csi->mdev.graph_mutex);
1492	v4l2_subdev_call(&csi->sd, video, s_stream, 0);
1493	__video_device_pipeline_stop(csi->vdev);
1494	mutex_unlock(&csi->mdev.graph_mutex);
1495
1496	/* release all active buffers */
1497	spin_lock_irqsave(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1498	list_for_each_entry_safe(frame, tmp, &csi->ready_q, list) {
1499		list_del(&frame->list);
1500		vb2_buffer_done(&frame->vbuf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1501	}
1502	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1503}
1504
1505static const struct vb2_ops imx7_csi_video_qops = {
1506	.queue_setup	 = imx7_csi_video_queue_setup,
1507	.buf_init        = imx7_csi_video_buf_init,
1508	.buf_prepare	 = imx7_csi_video_buf_prepare,
1509	.buf_queue	 = imx7_csi_video_buf_queue,
1510	.start_streaming = imx7_csi_video_start_streaming,
1511	.stop_streaming  = imx7_csi_video_stop_streaming,
1512};
1513
1514/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1515 * Video Capture Device - File Operations
1516 */
1517
1518static int imx7_csi_video_open(struct file *file)
1519{
1520	struct imx7_csi *csi = video_drvdata(file);
1521	int ret;
1522
1523	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&csi->vdev_mutex))
1524		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1525
1526	ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
1527	if (ret) {
1528		dev_err(csi->dev, "v4l2_fh_open failed\n");
1529		goto out;
1530	}
1531
1532	ret = v4l2_pipeline_pm_get(&csi->vdev->entity);
1533	if (ret)
1534		v4l2_fh_release(file);
1535
1536out:
1537	mutex_unlock(&csi->vdev_mutex);
1538	return ret;
1539}
1540
1541static int imx7_csi_video_release(struct file *file)
1542{
1543	struct imx7_csi *csi = video_drvdata(file);
1544	struct vb2_queue *vq = &csi->q;
1545
1546	mutex_lock(&csi->vdev_mutex);
1547
1548	if (file->private_data == vq->owner) {
1549		vb2_queue_release(vq);
1550		vq->owner = NULL;
1551	}
1552
1553	v4l2_pipeline_pm_put(&csi->vdev->entity);
1554
1555	v4l2_fh_release(file);
1556	mutex_unlock(&csi->vdev_mutex);
1557	return 0;
1558}
1559
1560static const struct v4l2_file_operations imx7_csi_video_fops = {
1561	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1562	.open		= imx7_csi_video_open,
1563	.release	= imx7_csi_video_release,
1564	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
1565	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
1566	.mmap		= vb2_fop_mmap,
1567};
1568
1569/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1570 * Video Capture Device - Init & Cleanup
1571 */
1572
1573static struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *imx7_csi_video_next_buf(struct imx7_csi *csi)
1574{
1575	struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer *buf = NULL;
1576	unsigned long flags;
1577
1578	spin_lock_irqsave(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1579
1580	/* get next queued buffer */
1581	if (!list_empty(&csi->ready_q)) {
1582		buf = list_entry(csi->ready_q.next, struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer,
1583				 list);
1584		list_del(&buf->list);
1585	}
1586
1587	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi->q_lock, flags);
1588
1589	return buf;
1590}
1591
1592static void imx7_csi_video_init_format(struct imx7_csi *csi)
1593{
1594	struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt = &csi->vdev_fmt;
1595
1596	pixfmt->width = IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_WIDTH;
1597	pixfmt->height = IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT;
1598
1599	csi->vdev_cc = __imx7_csi_video_try_fmt(pixfmt, &csi->vdev_compose);
1600}
1601
1602static int imx7_csi_video_register(struct imx7_csi *csi)
1603{
1604	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &csi->sd;
1605	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = sd->v4l2_dev;
1606	struct video_device *vdev = csi->vdev;
1607	int ret;
1608
1609	vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
1610
1611	/* Initialize the default format and compose rectangle. */
1612	imx7_csi_video_init_format(csi);
1613
1614	/* Register the video device. */
1615	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
1616	if (ret) {
1617		dev_err(csi->dev, "Failed to register video device\n");
1618		return ret;
1619	}
1620
1621	dev_info(csi->dev, "Registered %s as /dev/%s\n", vdev->name,
1622		 video_device_node_name(vdev));
1623
1624	/* Create the link from the CSI subdev to the video device. */
1625	ret = media_create_pad_link(&sd->entity, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC,
1626				    &vdev->entity, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
1627				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
1628	if (ret) {
1629		dev_err(csi->dev, "failed to create link to device node\n");
1630		video_unregister_device(vdev);
1631		return ret;
1632	}
1633
1634	return 0;
1635}
1636
1637static void imx7_csi_video_unregister(struct imx7_csi *csi)
1638{
1639	media_entity_cleanup(&csi->vdev->entity);
1640	video_unregister_device(csi->vdev);
1641}
1642
1643static int imx7_csi_video_init(struct imx7_csi *csi)
1644{
1645	struct video_device *vdev;
1646	struct vb2_queue *vq;
1647	int ret;
1648
1649	mutex_init(&csi->vdev_mutex);
1650	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&csi->ready_q);
1651	spin_lock_init(&csi->q_lock);
1652
1653	/* Allocate and initialize the video device. */
1654	vdev = video_device_alloc();
1655	if (!vdev)
1656		return -ENOMEM;
1657
1658	vdev->fops = &imx7_csi_video_fops;
1659	vdev->ioctl_ops = &imx7_csi_video_ioctl_ops;
1660	vdev->minor = -1;
1661	vdev->release = video_device_release;
1662	vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
1663	vdev->tvnorms = V4L2_STD_NTSC | V4L2_STD_PAL | V4L2_STD_SECAM;
1664	vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING
1665			 | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
1666	vdev->lock = &csi->vdev_mutex;
1667	vdev->queue = &csi->q;
1668
1669	snprintf(vdev->name, sizeof(vdev->name), "%s capture", csi->sd.name);
1670
1671	video_set_drvdata(vdev, csi);
1672	csi->vdev = vdev;
1673
1674	/* Initialize the video device pad. */
1675	csi->vdev_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
1676	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vdev->entity, 1, &csi->vdev_pad);
1677	if (ret) {
1678		video_device_release(vdev);
1679		return ret;
1680	}
1681
1682	/* Initialize the vb2 queue. */
1683	vq = &csi->q;
1684	vq->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1685	vq->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
1686	vq->drv_priv = csi;
1687	vq->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct imx7_csi_vb2_buffer);
1688	vq->ops = &imx7_csi_video_qops;
1689	vq->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
1690	vq->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1691	vq->lock = &csi->vdev_mutex;
1692	vq->min_queued_buffers = 2;
1693	vq->dev = csi->dev;
1694
1695	ret = vb2_queue_init(vq);
1696	if (ret) {
1697		dev_err(csi->dev, "vb2_queue_init failed\n");
1698		video_device_release(vdev);
1699		return ret;
1700	}
1701
1702	return 0;
1703}
1704
1705/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706 * V4L2 Subdev Operations
1707 */
1708
1709static int imx7_csi_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
1710{
1711	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1712	struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
1713	int ret = 0;
1714
1715	sd_state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
1716
1717	if (enable) {
1718		ret = imx7_csi_init(csi, sd_state);
1719		if (ret < 0)
1720			goto out_unlock;
1721
1722		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi->src_sd, video, s_stream, 1);
1723		if (ret < 0) {
1724			imx7_csi_deinit(csi, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
1725			goto out_unlock;
1726		}
1727
1728		imx7_csi_enable(csi);
1729	} else {
1730		imx7_csi_disable(csi);
1731
1732		v4l2_subdev_call(csi->src_sd, video, s_stream, 0);
1733
1734		imx7_csi_deinit(csi, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1735	}
1736
1737	csi->is_streaming = !!enable;
1738
1739out_unlock:
1740	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(sd_state);
1741
1742	return ret;
1743}
1744
1745static int imx7_csi_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1746			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
1747{
1748	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
1749	int i;
1750
1751	cc = imx7_csi_find_mbus_format(IMX7_CSI_DEF_MBUS_CODE);
1752
1753	for (i = 0; i < IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM; i++) {
1754		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf =
1755			v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, i);
1756
1757		mf->code = IMX7_CSI_DEF_MBUS_CODE;
1758		mf->width = IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_WIDTH;
1759		mf->height = IMX7_CSI_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT;
1760		mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1761
1762		mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
1763		mf->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(mf->colorspace);
1764		mf->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(mf->colorspace);
1765		mf->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(!cc->yuv,
1766					mf->colorspace, mf->ycbcr_enc);
1767	}
1768
1769	return 0;
1770}
1771
1772static int imx7_csi_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1773				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1774				   struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1775{
1776	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *in_fmt;
1777	int ret = 0;
1778
1779	in_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK);
1780
1781	switch (code->pad) {
1782	case IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK:
1783		ret = imx7_csi_enum_mbus_formats(&code->code, code->index);
1784		break;
1785
1786	case IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC:
1787		if (code->index != 0) {
1788			ret = -EINVAL;
1789			break;
1790		}
1791
1792		code->code = in_fmt->code;
1793		break;
1794
1795	default:
1796		ret = -EINVAL;
1797		break;
1798	}
1799
1800	return ret;
1801}
1802
1803/*
1804 * Default the colorspace in tryfmt to SRGB if set to an unsupported
1805 * colorspace or not initialized. Then set the remaining colorimetry
1806 * parameters based on the colorspace if they are uninitialized.
1807 *
1808 * tryfmt->code must be set on entry.
1809 */
1810static void imx7_csi_try_colorimetry(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *tryfmt)
1811{
1812	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
1813	bool is_rgb = false;
1814
1815	cc = imx7_csi_find_mbus_format(tryfmt->code);
1816	if (cc && !cc->yuv)
1817		is_rgb = true;
1818
1819	switch (tryfmt->colorspace) {
1820	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M:
1821	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709:
1822	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG:
1823	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB:
1824	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020:
1825	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB:
1826	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3:
1827	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW:
1828		break;
1829	default:
1830		tryfmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
1831		break;
1832	}
1833
1834	if (tryfmt->xfer_func == V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT)
1835		tryfmt->xfer_func =
1836			V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(tryfmt->colorspace);
1837
1838	if (tryfmt->ycbcr_enc == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT)
1839		tryfmt->ycbcr_enc =
1840			V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(tryfmt->colorspace);
1841
1842	if (tryfmt->quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT)
1843		tryfmt->quantization =
1844			V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(is_rgb,
1845						      tryfmt->colorspace,
1846						      tryfmt->ycbcr_enc);
1847}
1848
1849static void imx7_csi_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1850			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1851			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat,
1852			     const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt **cc)
1853{
1854	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *in_cc;
1855	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *in_fmt;
1856	u32 code;
1857
1858	in_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK);
1859
1860	switch (sdformat->pad) {
1861	case IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC:
1862		in_cc = imx7_csi_find_mbus_format(in_fmt->code);
1863
1864		sdformat->format.width = in_fmt->width;
1865		sdformat->format.height = in_fmt->height;
1866		sdformat->format.code = in_fmt->code;
1867		sdformat->format.field = in_fmt->field;
1868		*cc = in_cc;
1869
1870		sdformat->format.colorspace = in_fmt->colorspace;
1871		sdformat->format.xfer_func = in_fmt->xfer_func;
1872		sdformat->format.quantization = in_fmt->quantization;
1873		sdformat->format.ycbcr_enc = in_fmt->ycbcr_enc;
1874		break;
1875
1876	case IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK:
1877		*cc = imx7_csi_find_mbus_format(sdformat->format.code);
1878		if (!*cc) {
1879			code = IMX7_CSI_DEF_MBUS_CODE;
1880			*cc = imx7_csi_find_mbus_format(code);
1881			sdformat->format.code = code;
1882		}
1883
1884		if (sdformat->format.field != V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED)
1885			sdformat->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1886		break;
1887	}
1888
1889	imx7_csi_try_colorimetry(&sdformat->format);
1890}
1891
1892static int imx7_csi_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1893			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1894			    struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
1895{
1896	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1897	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *outcc;
1898	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *outfmt;
1899	const struct imx7_csi_pixfmt *cc;
1900	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
1901	struct v4l2_subdev_format format;
1902
1903	if (csi->is_streaming)
1904		return -EBUSY;
1905
1906	imx7_csi_try_fmt(sd, sd_state, sdformat, &cc);
1907
1908	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, sdformat->pad);
1909
1910	*fmt = sdformat->format;
1911
1912	if (sdformat->pad == IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK) {
1913		/* propagate format to source pads */
1914		format.pad = IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC;
1915		format.which = sdformat->which;
1916		format.format = sdformat->format;
1917		imx7_csi_try_fmt(sd, sd_state, &format, &outcc);
1918
1919		outfmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
1920						      IMX7_CSI_PAD_SRC);
1921		*outfmt = format.format;
1922	}
1923
1924	return 0;
1925}
1926
1927static int imx7_csi_pad_link_validate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1928				      struct media_link *link,
1929				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
1930				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt)
1931{
1932	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1933	struct media_pad *pad = NULL;
1934	unsigned int i;
1935	int ret;
1936
1937	/*
1938	 * Validate the source link, and record whether the source uses the
1939	 * parallel input or the CSI-2 receiver.
1940	 */
1941	ret = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(sd, link, source_fmt, sink_fmt);
1942	if (ret)
1943		return ret;
1944
1945	switch (csi->src_sd->entity.function) {
1946	case MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE:
1947		/* The input is the CSI-2 receiver. */
1948		csi->is_csi2 = true;
1949		break;
1950
1951	case MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX:
1952		/* The input is the mux, check its input. */
1953		for (i = 0; i < csi->src_sd->entity.num_pads; i++) {
1954			struct media_pad *spad = &csi->src_sd->entity.pads[i];
1955
1956			if (!(spad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
1957				continue;
1958
1959			pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(spad);
1960			if (pad)
1961				break;
1962		}
1963
1964		if (!pad)
1965			return -ENODEV;
1966
1967		csi->is_csi2 = pad->entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
1968		break;
1969
1970	default:
1971		/*
1972		 * The input is an external entity, it must use the parallel
1973		 * bus.
1974		 */
1975		csi->is_csi2 = false;
1976		break;
1977	}
1978
1979	return 0;
1980}
1981
1982static int imx7_csi_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1983{
1984	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1985	int ret;
1986
1987	ret = imx7_csi_video_init(csi);
1988	if (ret)
1989		return ret;
1990
1991	ret = imx7_csi_video_register(csi);
1992	if (ret)
1993		return ret;
1994
1995	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&csi->v4l2_dev);
1996	if (ret)
1997		goto err_unreg;
1998
1999	ret = media_device_register(&csi->mdev);
2000	if (ret)
2001		goto err_unreg;
2002
2003	return 0;
2004
2005err_unreg:
2006	imx7_csi_video_unregister(csi);
2007	return ret;
2008}
2009
2010static void imx7_csi_unregistered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
2011{
2012	struct imx7_csi *csi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
2013
2014	imx7_csi_video_unregister(csi);
2015}
2016
2017static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx7_csi_video_ops = {
2018	.s_stream	= imx7_csi_s_stream,
2019};
2020
2021static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx7_csi_pad_ops = {
2022	.enum_mbus_code	= imx7_csi_enum_mbus_code,
2023	.get_fmt	= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
2024	.set_fmt	= imx7_csi_set_fmt,
2025	.link_validate	= imx7_csi_pad_link_validate,
2026};
2027
2028static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx7_csi_subdev_ops = {
2029	.video		= &imx7_csi_video_ops,
2030	.pad		= &imx7_csi_pad_ops,
2031};
2032
2033static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx7_csi_internal_ops = {
2034	.init_state	= imx7_csi_init_state,
2035	.registered	= imx7_csi_registered,
2036	.unregistered	= imx7_csi_unregistered,
2037};
2038
2039/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2040 * Media Entity Operations
2041 */
2042
2043static const struct media_entity_operations imx7_csi_entity_ops = {
2044	.link_validate	= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
2045	.get_fwnode_pad = v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1,
2046};
2047
2048/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2049 * Probe & Remove
2050 */
2051
2052static int imx7_csi_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
2053				 struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
2054				 struct v4l2_async_connection *asd)
2055{
2056	struct imx7_csi *csi = imx7_csi_notifier_to_dev(notifier);
2057	struct media_pad *sink = &csi->sd.entity.pads[IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK];
2058
2059	csi->src_sd = sd;
2060
2061	return v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(sd, sink, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
2062					       MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
2063}
2064
2065static int imx7_csi_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
2066{
2067	struct imx7_csi *csi = imx7_csi_notifier_to_dev(notifier);
2068
2069	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&csi->v4l2_dev);
2070}
2071
2072static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations imx7_csi_notify_ops = {
2073	.bound = imx7_csi_notify_bound,
2074	.complete = imx7_csi_notify_complete,
2075};
2076
2077static int imx7_csi_async_register(struct imx7_csi *csi)
2078{
2079	struct v4l2_async_connection *asd;
2080	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
2081	int ret;
2082
2083	v4l2_async_nf_init(&csi->notifier, &csi->v4l2_dev);
2084
2085	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(csi->dev), 0, 0,
2086					     FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
2087	if (!ep) {
2088		ret = dev_err_probe(csi->dev, -ENOTCONN,
2089				    "Failed to get remote endpoint\n");
2090		goto error;
2091	}
2092
2093	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&csi->notifier, ep,
2094					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
2095
2096	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
2097
2098	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
2099		ret = dev_err_probe(csi->dev, PTR_ERR(asd),
2100				    "Failed to add remote subdev to notifier\n");
2101		goto error;
2102	}
2103
2104	csi->notifier.ops = &imx7_csi_notify_ops;
2105
2106	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&csi->notifier);
2107	if (ret)
2108		goto error;
2109
2110	return 0;
2111
2112error:
2113	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
2114	return ret;
2115}
2116
2117static void imx7_csi_media_cleanup(struct imx7_csi *csi)
2118{
2119	v4l2_device_unregister(&csi->v4l2_dev);
2120	media_device_unregister(&csi->mdev);
2121	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&csi->sd);
2122	media_device_cleanup(&csi->mdev);
2123}
2124
2125static const struct media_device_ops imx7_csi_media_ops = {
2126	.link_notify = v4l2_pipeline_link_notify,
2127};
2128
2129static int imx7_csi_media_dev_init(struct imx7_csi *csi)
2130{
2131	int ret;
2132
2133	strscpy(csi->mdev.model, "imx-media", sizeof(csi->mdev.model));
2134	csi->mdev.ops = &imx7_csi_media_ops;
2135	csi->mdev.dev = csi->dev;
2136
2137	csi->v4l2_dev.mdev = &csi->mdev;
2138	strscpy(csi->v4l2_dev.name, "imx-media",
2139		sizeof(csi->v4l2_dev.name));
2140	snprintf(csi->mdev.bus_info, sizeof(csi->mdev.bus_info),
2141		 "platform:%s", dev_name(csi->mdev.dev));
2142
2143	media_device_init(&csi->mdev);
2144
2145	ret = v4l2_device_register(csi->dev, &csi->v4l2_dev);
2146	if (ret < 0) {
2147		v4l2_err(&csi->v4l2_dev,
2148			 "Failed to register v4l2_device: %d\n", ret);
2149		goto cleanup;
2150	}
2151
2152	return 0;
2153
2154cleanup:
2155	media_device_cleanup(&csi->mdev);
2156
2157	return ret;
2158}
2159
2160static int imx7_csi_media_init(struct imx7_csi *csi)
2161{
2162	unsigned int i;
2163	int ret;
2164
2165	/* add media device */
2166	ret = imx7_csi_media_dev_init(csi);
2167	if (ret)
2168		return ret;
2169
2170	v4l2_subdev_init(&csi->sd, &imx7_csi_subdev_ops);
2171	v4l2_set_subdevdata(&csi->sd, csi);
2172	csi->sd.internal_ops = &imx7_csi_internal_ops;
2173	csi->sd.entity.ops = &imx7_csi_entity_ops;
2174	csi->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
2175	csi->sd.dev = csi->dev;
2176	csi->sd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
2177	csi->sd.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
2178	snprintf(csi->sd.name, sizeof(csi->sd.name), "csi");
2179
2180	for (i = 0; i < IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM; i++)
2181		csi->pad[i].flags = (i == IMX7_CSI_PAD_SINK) ?
2182			MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK : MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
2183
2184	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csi->sd.entity, IMX7_CSI_PADS_NUM,
2185				     csi->pad);
2186	if (ret)
2187		goto error;
2188
2189	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&csi->sd);
2190	if (ret)
2191		goto error;
2192
2193	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&csi->v4l2_dev, &csi->sd);
2194	if (ret)
2195		goto error;
2196
2197	return 0;
2198
2199error:
2200	imx7_csi_media_cleanup(csi);
2201	return ret;
2202}
2203
2204static int imx7_csi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2205{
2206	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
2207	struct imx7_csi *csi;
2208	int ret;
2209
2210	csi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*csi), GFP_KERNEL);
2211	if (!csi)
2212		return -ENOMEM;
2213
2214	csi->dev = dev;
2215	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi);
2216
2217	spin_lock_init(&csi->irqlock);
2218
2219	/* Acquire resources and install interrupt handler. */
2220	csi->mclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mclk");
2221	if (IS_ERR(csi->mclk)) {
2222		ret = PTR_ERR(csi->mclk);
2223		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get mclk: %d", ret);
2224		return ret;
2225	}
2226
2227	csi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
2228	if (csi->irq < 0)
2229		return csi->irq;
2230
2231	csi->regbase = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
2232	if (IS_ERR(csi->regbase))
2233		return PTR_ERR(csi->regbase);
2234
2235	csi->model = (enum imx_csi_model)(uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
2236
2237	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, csi->irq, imx7_csi_irq_handler, 0, "csi",
2238			       (void *)csi);
2239	if (ret < 0) {
2240		dev_err(dev, "Request CSI IRQ failed.\n");
2241		return ret;
2242	}
2243
2244	/* Initialize all the media device infrastructure. */
2245	ret = imx7_csi_media_init(csi);
2246	if (ret)
2247		return ret;
2248
2249	ret = imx7_csi_async_register(csi);
2250	if (ret)
2251		goto err_media_cleanup;
2252
2253	return 0;
2254
2255err_media_cleanup:
2256	imx7_csi_media_cleanup(csi);
2257
2258	return ret;
2259}
2260
2261static void imx7_csi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2262{
2263	struct imx7_csi *csi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2264
2265	imx7_csi_media_cleanup(csi);
2266
2267	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csi->notifier);
2268	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi->notifier);
2269	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csi->sd);
2270}
2271
2272static const struct of_device_id imx7_csi_of_match[] = {
2273	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-csi", .data = (void *)IMX7_CSI_IMX8MQ },
2274	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7-csi", .data = (void *)IMX7_CSI_IMX7 },
2275	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-csi", .data = (void *)IMX7_CSI_IMX7 },
2276	{ },
2277};
2278MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx7_csi_of_match);
2279
2280static struct platform_driver imx7_csi_driver = {
2281	.probe = imx7_csi_probe,
2282	.remove = imx7_csi_remove,
2283	.driver = {
2284		.of_match_table = imx7_csi_of_match,
2285		.name = "imx7-csi",
2286	},
2287};
2288module_platform_driver(imx7_csi_driver);
2289
2290MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX7 CSI subdev driver");
2291MODULE_AUTHOR("Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org>");
2292MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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