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drm_file.c

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linux-6.19.14/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c C
   1/*
   2 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
   3 * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
   4 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
   5 */
   6
   7/*
   8 * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
   9 *
  10 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
  11 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
  12 * All Rights Reserved.
  13 *
  14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  15 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  16 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  17 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  18 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  19 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  20 *
  21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  22 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  23 * Software.
  24 *
  25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  28 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  29 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  30 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  31 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  32 */
  33
  34#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  35#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
  36#include <linux/export.h>
  37#include <linux/file.h>
  38#include <linux/module.h>
  39#include <linux/pci.h>
  40#include <linux/poll.h>
  41#include <linux/slab.h>
  42#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
  43
  44#include <drm/drm_client_event.h>
  45#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
  46#include <drm/drm_file.h>
  47#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
  48#include <drm/drm_print.h>
  49#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
  50
  51#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
  52#include "drm_internal.h"
  53
  54/* from BKL pushdown */
  55DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
  56
  57bool drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device *dev)
  58{
  59	/*
  60	 * The deprecated ->load callback must be called after the driver is
  61	 * already registered. This means such drivers rely on the BKL to make
  62	 * sure an open can't proceed until the driver is actually fully set up.
  63	 * Similar hilarity holds for the unload callback.
  64	 */
  65	if (dev->driver->load || dev->driver->unload)
  66		return true;
  67
  68	return false;
  69}
  70
  71/**
  72 * DOC: file operations
  73 *
  74 * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
  75 * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
  76 * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
  77 * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
  78 * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
  79 * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
  80 * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
  81 * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
  82 * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
  83 * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
  84 *
  85 * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
  86 * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
  87 * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
  88 * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
  89 * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
  90 *
  91 * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
  92 * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
  93 *
  94 * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
  95 * manages memory. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap().
  96 *
  97 * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
  98 * following is an example &file_operations structure::
  99 *
 100 *     static const example_drm_fops = {
 101 *             .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 102 *             .open = drm_open,
 103 *             .release = drm_release,
 104 *             .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
 105 *             .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
 106 *             .poll = drm_poll,
 107 *             .read = drm_read,
 108 *             .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
 109 *     };
 110 *
 111 * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
 112 * DMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_DMA_FOPS() macro to make this
 113 * simpler.
 114 *
 115 * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops.
 116 *
 117 * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in
 118 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`.
 119 */
 120
 121/**
 122 * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context
 123 * @minor: minor to allocate on
 124 *
 125 * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and
 126 * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to
 127 * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is.
 128 *
 129 * RETURNS:
 130 * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure.
 131 */
 132struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor)
 133{
 134	static atomic64_t ident = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
 135	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
 136	struct drm_file *file;
 137	int ret;
 138
 139	file = kzalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
 140	if (!file)
 141		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 142
 143	/* Get a unique identifier for fdinfo: */
 144	file->client_id = atomic64_inc_return(&ident);
 145	rcu_assign_pointer(file->pid, get_pid(task_tgid(current)));
 146	file->minor = minor;
 147
 148	/* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
 149	file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 150
 151	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);
 152	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);
 153	mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);
 154	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);
 155	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);
 156	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);
 157	init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);
 158	file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
 159
 160	spin_lock_init(&file->master_lookup_lock);
 161	mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);
 162	mutex_init(&file->client_name_lock);
 163
 164	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
 165		drm_gem_open(dev, file);
 166
 167	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
 168		drm_syncobj_open(file);
 169
 170	drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime);
 171
 172	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))
 173		drm_debugfs_clients_add(file);
 174
 175	if (dev->driver->open) {
 176		ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);
 177		if (ret < 0)
 178			goto out_prime_destroy;
 179	}
 180
 181	return file;
 182
 183out_prime_destroy:
 184	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
 185	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
 186		drm_syncobj_release(file);
 187	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
 188		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
 189
 190	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))
 191		drm_debugfs_clients_remove(file);
 192
 193	put_pid(rcu_access_pointer(file->pid));
 194	kfree(file);
 195
 196	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 197}
 198
 199static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
 200{
 201	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
 202	struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
 203	unsigned long flags;
 204
 205	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 206
 207	/* Unlink pending events */
 208	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,
 209				 pending_link) {
 210		list_del(&e->pending_link);
 211		e->file_priv = NULL;
 212	}
 213
 214	/* Remove unconsumed events */
 215	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
 216		list_del(&e->link);
 217		kfree(e);
 218	}
 219
 220	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 221}
 222
 223/**
 224 * drm_file_free - free file context
 225 * @file: context to free, or NULL
 226 *
 227 * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via
 228 * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts
 229 * before calling this.
 230 *
 231 * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op.
 232 */
 233void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
 234{
 235	struct drm_device *dev;
 236
 237	if (!file)
 238		return;
 239
 240	dev = file->minor->dev;
 241
 242	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, open_count=%d\n",
 243		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
 244		     (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),
 245		     atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
 246
 247	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL))
 248		drm_debugfs_clients_remove(file);
 249
 250	drm_events_release(file);
 251
 252	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
 253		drm_fb_release(file);
 254		drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
 255	}
 256
 257	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
 258		drm_syncobj_release(file);
 259
 260	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
 261		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
 262
 263	if (drm_is_primary_client(file))
 264		drm_master_release(file);
 265
 266	if (dev->driver->postclose)
 267		dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
 268
 269	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
 270
 271	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
 272
 273	put_pid(rcu_access_pointer(file->pid));
 274
 275	mutex_destroy(&file->client_name_lock);
 276	kfree(file->client_name);
 277
 278	kfree(file);
 279}
 280
 281static void drm_close_helper(struct file *filp)
 282{
 283	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
 284	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
 285
 286	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 287	list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
 288	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 289
 290	drm_file_free(file_priv);
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
 295 *
 296 * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
 297 */
 298static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
 299{
 300#if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
 301	return 0;		/* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
 302#endif
 303	return 1;
 304}
 305
 306/*
 307 * Called whenever a process opens a drm node
 308 *
 309 * \param filp file pointer.
 310 * \param minor acquired minor-object.
 311 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
 312 *
 313 * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
 314 * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
 315 */
 316int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
 317{
 318	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
 319	struct drm_file *priv;
 320	int ret;
 321
 322	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
 323		return -EBUSY;	/* No exclusive opens */
 324	if (!drm_cpu_valid())
 325		return -EINVAL;
 326	if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON &&
 327	    dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
 328		return -EINVAL;
 329	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(filp->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)))
 330		return -EINVAL;
 331
 332	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, minor=%d\n",
 333		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
 334
 335	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
 336	if (IS_ERR(priv))
 337		return PTR_ERR(priv);
 338
 339	if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
 340		ret = drm_master_open(priv);
 341		if (ret) {
 342			drm_file_free(priv);
 343			return ret;
 344		}
 345	}
 346
 347	filp->private_data = priv;
 348	priv->filp = filp;
 349
 350	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 351	list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
 352	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 353
 354	return 0;
 355}
 356
 357/**
 358 * drm_open - open method for DRM file
 359 * @inode: device inode
 360 * @filp: file pointer.
 361 *
 362 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
 363 * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
 364 * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
 365 *
 366 * RETURNS:
 367 * 0 on success or negative errno value on failure.
 368 */
 369int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 370{
 371	struct drm_device *dev;
 372	struct drm_minor *minor;
 373	int retcode;
 374
 375	minor = drm_minor_acquire(&drm_minors_xa, iminor(inode));
 376	if (IS_ERR(minor))
 377		return PTR_ERR(minor);
 378
 379	dev = minor->dev;
 380	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
 381		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
 382
 383	atomic_fetch_inc(&dev->open_count);
 384
 385	/* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
 386	filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
 387
 388	retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
 389	if (retcode)
 390		goto err_undo;
 391
 392	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
 393		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
 394
 395	return 0;
 396
 397err_undo:
 398	atomic_dec(&dev->open_count);
 399	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
 400		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
 401	drm_minor_release(minor);
 402	return retcode;
 403}
 404EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
 405
 406static void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev)
 407{
 408	drm_client_dev_restore(dev, false);
 409
 410	if (dev_is_pci(dev->dev))
 411		vga_switcheroo_process_delayed_switch();
 412}
 413
 414/**
 415 * drm_release - release method for DRM file
 416 * @inode: device inode
 417 * @filp: file pointer.
 418 *
 419 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
 420 * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file. If this
 421 * is the last open file for the DRM device, it also restores the active
 422 * in-kernel DRM client.
 423 *
 424 * RETURNS:
 425 * Always succeeds and returns 0.
 426 */
 427int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 428{
 429	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
 430	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
 431	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
 432
 433	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
 434		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
 435
 436	drm_dbg_core(dev, "open_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
 437
 438	drm_close_helper(filp);
 439
 440	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->open_count))
 441		drm_lastclose(dev);
 442
 443	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
 444		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
 445
 446	drm_minor_release(minor);
 447
 448	return 0;
 449}
 450EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
 451
 452void drm_file_update_pid(struct drm_file *filp)
 453{
 454	struct drm_device *dev;
 455	struct pid *pid, *old;
 456
 457	/*
 458	 * Master nodes need to keep the original ownership in order for
 459	 * drm_master_check_perm to keep working correctly. (See comment in
 460	 * drm_auth.c.)
 461	 */
 462	if (filp->was_master)
 463		return;
 464
 465	pid = task_tgid(current);
 466
 467	/*
 468	 * Quick unlocked check since the model is a single handover followed by
 469	 * exclusive repeated use.
 470	 */
 471	if (pid == rcu_access_pointer(filp->pid))
 472		return;
 473
 474	dev = filp->minor->dev;
 475	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 476	get_pid(pid);
 477	old = rcu_replace_pointer(filp->pid, pid, 1);
 478	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 479
 480	synchronize_rcu();
 481	put_pid(old);
 482}
 483
 484/**
 485 * drm_release_noglobal - release method for DRM file
 486 * @inode: device inode
 487 * @filp: file pointer.
 488 *
 489 * This function may be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
 490 * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file prior to taking
 491 * the drm_global_mutex. If this is the last open file for the DRM device, it
 492 * then restores the active in-kernel DRM client.
 493 *
 494 * RETURNS:
 495 * Always succeeds and returns 0.
 496 */
 497int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 498{
 499	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
 500	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
 501	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
 502
 503	drm_close_helper(filp);
 504
 505	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&dev->open_count, &drm_global_mutex)) {
 506		drm_lastclose(dev);
 507		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
 508	}
 509
 510	drm_minor_release(minor);
 511
 512	return 0;
 513}
 514EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release_noglobal);
 515
 516/**
 517 * drm_read - read method for DRM file
 518 * @filp: file pointer
 519 * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
 520 * @count: count in bytes to read
 521 * @offset: offset to read
 522 *
 523 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
 524 * method if they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
 525 * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
 526 * means all modern display drivers must use it.
 527 *
 528 * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Polling support is
 529 * provided by drm_poll().
 530 *
 531 * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
 532 * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
 533 * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
 534 * safety.
 535 *
 536 * RETURNS:
 537 * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
 538 * negative error code on failure.
 539 */
 540ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
 541		 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 542{
 543	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
 544	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
 545	ssize_t ret;
 546
 547	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
 548	if (ret)
 549		return ret;
 550
 551	for (;;) {
 552		struct drm_pending_event *e = NULL;
 553
 554		spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
 555		if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
 556			e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
 557					struct drm_pending_event, link);
 558			file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
 559			list_del(&e->link);
 560		}
 561		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
 562
 563		if (e == NULL) {
 564			if (ret)
 565				break;
 566
 567			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 568				ret = -EAGAIN;
 569				break;
 570			}
 571
 572			mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
 573			ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
 574						       !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
 575			if (ret >= 0)
 576				ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
 577			if (ret)
 578				return ret;
 579		} else {
 580			unsigned length = e->event->length;
 581
 582			if (length > count - ret) {
 583put_back_event:
 584				spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
 585				file_priv->event_space -= length;
 586				list_add(&e->link, &file_priv->event_list);
 587				spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
 588				wake_up_interruptible_poll(&file_priv->event_wait,
 589					EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
 590				break;
 591			}
 592
 593			if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, e->event, length)) {
 594				if (ret == 0)
 595					ret = -EFAULT;
 596				goto put_back_event;
 597			}
 598
 599			ret += length;
 600			kfree(e);
 601		}
 602	}
 603	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
 604
 605	return ret;
 606}
 607EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
 608
 609/**
 610 * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
 611 * @filp: file pointer
 612 * @wait: poll waiter table
 613 *
 614 * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
 615 * if they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.  Since
 616 * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
 617 * all modern display drivers must use it.
 618 *
 619 * See also drm_read().
 620 *
 621 * RETURNS:
 622 * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
 623 */
 624__poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
 625{
 626	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
 627	__poll_t mask = 0;
 628
 629	poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
 630
 631	if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
 632		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 633
 634	return mask;
 635}
 636EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
 637
 638/**
 639 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
 640 * @dev: DRM device
 641 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
 642 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
 643 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
 644 *
 645 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
 646 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
 647 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
 648 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
 649 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
 650 * asynchronous event to userspace.
 651 *
 652 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
 653 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
 654 *
 655 * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
 656 * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
 657 *
 658 * RETURNS:
 659 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 660 */
 661int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
 662				  struct drm_file *file_priv,
 663				  struct drm_pending_event *p,
 664				  struct drm_event *e)
 665{
 666	if (file_priv->event_space < e->length)
 667		return -ENOMEM;
 668
 669	file_priv->event_space -= e->length;
 670
 671	p->event = e;
 672	list_add(&p->pending_link, &file_priv->pending_event_list);
 673	p->file_priv = file_priv;
 674
 675	return 0;
 676}
 677EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked);
 678
 679/**
 680 * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
 681 * @dev: DRM device
 682 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
 683 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
 684 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
 685 *
 686 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
 687 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
 688 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
 689 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
 690 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
 691 * asynchronous event to userspace.
 692 *
 693 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
 694 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
 695 *
 696 * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
 697 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
 698 *
 699 * RETURNS:
 700 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 701 */
 702int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 703			   struct drm_file *file_priv,
 704			   struct drm_pending_event *p,
 705			   struct drm_event *e)
 706{
 707	unsigned long flags;
 708	int ret;
 709
 710	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 711	ret = drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev, file_priv, p, e);
 712	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 713
 714	return ret;
 715}
 716EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init);
 717
 718/**
 719 * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release its space
 720 * @dev: DRM device
 721 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
 722 *
 723 * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
 724 * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
 725 * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
 726 */
 727void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
 728			   struct drm_pending_event *p)
 729{
 730	unsigned long flags;
 731
 732	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 733	if (p->file_priv) {
 734		p->file_priv->event_space += p->event->length;
 735		list_del(&p->pending_link);
 736	}
 737	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 738
 739	if (p->fence)
 740		dma_fence_put(p->fence);
 741
 742	kfree(p);
 743}
 744EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free);
 745
 746static void drm_send_event_helper(struct drm_device *dev,
 747			   struct drm_pending_event *e, ktime_t timestamp)
 748{
 749	assert_spin_locked(&dev->event_lock);
 750
 751	if (e->completion) {
 752		complete_all(e->completion);
 753		e->completion_release(e->completion);
 754		e->completion = NULL;
 755	}
 756
 757	if (e->fence) {
 758		if (timestamp)
 759			dma_fence_signal_timestamp(e->fence, timestamp);
 760		else
 761			dma_fence_signal(e->fence);
 762		dma_fence_put(e->fence);
 763	}
 764
 765	if (!e->file_priv) {
 766		kfree(e);
 767		return;
 768	}
 769
 770	list_del(&e->pending_link);
 771	list_add_tail(&e->link,
 772		      &e->file_priv->event_list);
 773	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&e->file_priv->event_wait,
 774		EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
 775}
 776
 777/**
 778 * drm_send_event_timestamp_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
 779 * @dev: DRM device
 780 * @e: DRM event to deliver
 781 * @timestamp: timestamp to set for the fence event in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 782 * time domain
 783 *
 784 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
 785 * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
 786 * &drm_device.event_lock.
 787 *
 788 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
 789 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
 790 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
 791 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
 792 */
 793void drm_send_event_timestamp_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
 794				     struct drm_pending_event *e, ktime_t timestamp)
 795{
 796	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, timestamp);
 797}
 798EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_timestamp_locked);
 799
 800/**
 801 * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
 802 * @dev: DRM device
 803 * @e: DRM event to deliver
 804 *
 805 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
 806 * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
 807 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
 808 *
 809 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
 810 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
 811 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
 812 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
 813 */
 814void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
 815{
 816	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, 0);
 817}
 818EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked);
 819
 820/**
 821 * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
 822 * @dev: DRM device
 823 * @e: DRM event to deliver
 824 *
 825 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
 826 * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
 827 * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
 828 * hold this lock.
 829 *
 830 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
 831 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
 832 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
 833 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
 834 */
 835void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
 836{
 837	unsigned long irqflags;
 838
 839	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
 840	drm_send_event_helper(dev, e, 0);
 841	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
 842}
 843EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);
 844
 845void drm_fdinfo_print_size(struct drm_printer *p,
 846			   const char *prefix,
 847			   const char *stat,
 848			   const char *region,
 849			   u64 sz)
 850{
 851	const char *units[] = {"", " KiB", " MiB"};
 852	unsigned u;
 853
 854	for (u = 0; u < ARRAY_SIZE(units) - 1; u++) {
 855		if (sz == 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(sz, SZ_1K))
 856			break;
 857		sz = div_u64(sz, SZ_1K);
 858	}
 859
 860	drm_printf(p, "%s-%s-%s:\t%llu%s\n",
 861		   prefix, stat, region, sz, units[u]);
 862}
 863EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fdinfo_print_size);
 864
 865int drm_memory_stats_is_zero(const struct drm_memory_stats *stats)
 866{
 867	return (stats->shared == 0 &&
 868		stats->private == 0 &&
 869		stats->resident == 0 &&
 870		stats->purgeable == 0 &&
 871		stats->active == 0);
 872}
 873EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_memory_stats_is_zero);
 874
 875/**
 876 * drm_print_memory_stats - A helper to print memory stats
 877 * @p: The printer to print output to
 878 * @stats: The collected memory stats
 879 * @supported_status: Bitmask of optional stats which are available
 880 * @region: The memory region
 881 *
 882 */
 883void drm_print_memory_stats(struct drm_printer *p,
 884			    const struct drm_memory_stats *stats,
 885			    enum drm_gem_object_status supported_status,
 886			    const char *region)
 887{
 888	const char *prefix = "drm";
 889
 890	drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "total", region,
 891			      stats->private + stats->shared);
 892	drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "shared", region, stats->shared);
 893
 894	if (supported_status & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_ACTIVE)
 895		drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "active", region, stats->active);
 896
 897	if (supported_status & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_RESIDENT)
 898		drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "resident", region,
 899				      stats->resident);
 900
 901	if (supported_status & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE)
 902		drm_fdinfo_print_size(p, prefix, "purgeable", region,
 903				      stats->purgeable);
 904}
 905EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_print_memory_stats);
 906
 907/**
 908 * drm_show_memory_stats - Helper to collect and show standard fdinfo memory stats
 909 * @p: the printer to print output to
 910 * @file: the DRM file
 911 *
 912 * Helper to iterate over GEM objects with a handle allocated in the specified
 913 * file.
 914 */
 915void drm_show_memory_stats(struct drm_printer *p, struct drm_file *file)
 916{
 917	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
 918	struct drm_memory_stats status = {};
 919	enum drm_gem_object_status supported_status = 0;
 920	int id;
 921
 922	spin_lock(&file->table_lock);
 923	idr_for_each_entry (&file->object_idr, obj, id) {
 924		enum drm_gem_object_status s = 0;
 925		size_t add_size = (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->rss) ?
 926			obj->funcs->rss(obj) : obj->size;
 927
 928		if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->status) {
 929			s = obj->funcs->status(obj);
 930			supported_status |= s;
 931		}
 932
 933		if (drm_gem_object_is_shared_for_memory_stats(obj))
 934			status.shared += obj->size;
 935		else
 936			status.private += obj->size;
 937
 938		if (s & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_RESIDENT) {
 939			status.resident += add_size;
 940		} else {
 941			/* If already purged or not yet backed by pages, don't
 942			 * count it as purgeable:
 943			 */
 944			s &= ~DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE;
 945		}
 946
 947		if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(true))) {
 948			status.active += add_size;
 949			supported_status |= DRM_GEM_OBJECT_ACTIVE;
 950
 951			/* If still active, don't count as purgeable: */
 952			s &= ~DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE;
 953		}
 954
 955		if (s & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE)
 956			status.purgeable += add_size;
 957	}
 958	spin_unlock(&file->table_lock);
 959
 960	drm_print_memory_stats(p, &status, supported_status, "memory");
 961}
 962EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_show_memory_stats);
 963
 964/**
 965 * drm_show_fdinfo - helper for drm file fops
 966 * @m: output stream
 967 * @f: the device file instance
 968 *
 969 * Helper to implement fdinfo, for userspace to query usage stats, etc, of a
 970 * process using the GPU.  See also &drm_driver.show_fdinfo.
 971 *
 972 * For text output format description please see Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst
 973 */
 974void drm_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
 975{
 976	struct drm_file *file = f->private_data;
 977	struct drm_device *dev = file->minor->dev;
 978	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
 979	int idx;
 980
 981	if (!drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx))
 982		return;
 983
 984	drm_printf(&p, "drm-driver:\t%s\n", dev->driver->name);
 985	drm_printf(&p, "drm-client-id:\t%llu\n", file->client_id);
 986
 987	if (dev_is_pci(dev->dev)) {
 988		struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
 989
 990		drm_printf(&p, "drm-pdev:\t%04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
 991			   pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus), pdev->bus->number,
 992			   PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
 993	}
 994
 995	mutex_lock(&file->client_name_lock);
 996	if (file->client_name)
 997		drm_printf(&p, "drm-client-name:\t%s\n", file->client_name);
 998	mutex_unlock(&file->client_name_lock);
 999
1000	if (dev->driver->show_fdinfo)
1001		dev->driver->show_fdinfo(&p, file);
1002
1003	drm_dev_exit(idx);
1004}
1005EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_show_fdinfo);
1006
1007/**
1008 * drm_file_err - log process name, pid and client_name associated with a drm_file
1009 * @file_priv: context of interest for process name and pid
1010 * @fmt: printf() like format string
1011 *
1012 * Helper function for clients which needs to log process details such
1013 * as name and pid etc along with user logs.
1014 */
1015void drm_file_err(struct drm_file *file_priv, const char *fmt, ...)
1016{
1017	va_list args;
1018	struct va_format vaf;
1019	struct pid *pid;
1020	struct task_struct *task;
1021	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
1022
1023	va_start(args, fmt);
1024	vaf.fmt = fmt;
1025	vaf.va = &args;
1026
1027	mutex_lock(&file_priv->client_name_lock);
1028	rcu_read_lock();
1029	pid = rcu_dereference(file_priv->pid);
1030	task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1031
1032	drm_err(dev, "comm: %s pid: %d client-id:%llu client: %s ... %pV",
1033		task ? task->comm : "Unset",
1034		task ? task->pid : 0, file_priv->client_id,
1035		file_priv->client_name ?: "Unset", &vaf);
1036
1037	va_end(args);
1038	rcu_read_unlock();
1039	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->client_name_lock);
1040}
1041EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_file_err);
1042
1043/**
1044 * mock_drm_getfile - Create a new struct file for the drm device
1045 * @minor: drm minor to wrap (e.g. #drm_device.primary)
1046 * @flags: file creation mode (O_RDWR etc)
1047 *
1048 * This create a new struct file that wraps a DRM file context around a
1049 * DRM minor. This mimicks userspace opening e.g. /dev/dri/card0, but without
1050 * invoking userspace. The struct file may be operated on using its f_op
1051 * (the drm_device.driver.fops) to mimick userspace operations, or be supplied
1052 * to userspace facing functions as an internal/anonymous client.
1053 *
1054 * RETURNS:
1055 * Pointer to newly created struct file, ERR_PTR on failure.
1056 */
1057struct file *mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor *minor, unsigned int flags)
1058{
1059	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
1060	struct drm_file *priv;
1061	struct file *file;
1062
1063	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
1064	if (IS_ERR(priv))
1065		return ERR_CAST(priv);
1066
1067	file = anon_inode_getfile("drm", dev->driver->fops, priv, flags);
1068	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1069		drm_file_free(priv);
1070		return file;
1071	}
1072
1073	/* Everyone shares a single global address space */
1074	file->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
1075
1076	drm_dev_get(dev);
1077	priv->filp = file;
1078
1079	return file;
1080}
1081EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(mock_drm_getfile);
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