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lapic.c
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linux-6.19.14/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 3/* 4 * Local APIC virtualization 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. 7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell 8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel 9 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. 10 * 11 * Authors: 12 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com> 13 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> 14 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com> 15 * 16 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation. 17 */ 18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 19 20#include <linux/kvm_host.h> 21#include <linux/kvm.h> 22#include <linux/mm.h> 23#include <linux/highmem.h> 24#include <linux/smp.h> 25#include <linux/hrtimer.h> 26#include <linux/io.h> 27#include <linux/export.h> 28#include <linux/math64.h> 29#include <linux/slab.h> 30#include <asm/apic.h> 31#include <asm/processor.h> 32#include <asm/mce.h> 33#include <asm/msr.h> 34#include <asm/page.h> 35#include <asm/current.h> 36#include <asm/apicdef.h> 37#include <asm/delay.h> 38#include <linux/atomic.h> 39#include <linux/jump_label.h> 40#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" 41#include "irq.h" 42#include "ioapic.h" 43#include "trace.h" 44#include "x86.h" 45#include "xen.h" 46#include "cpuid.h" 47#include "hyperv.h" 48#include "smm.h" 49 50#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 51#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y)) 52#else 53#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y)) 54#endif 55 56/* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/ 57#define APIC_VERSION 0x14UL 58#define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12) 59 60/* 61 * Enable local APIC timer advancement (tscdeadline mode only) with adaptive 62 * tuning. When enabled, KVM programs the host timer event to fire early, i.e. 63 * before the deadline expires, to account for the delay between taking the 64 * VM-Exit (to inject the guest event) and the subsequent VM-Enter to resume 65 * the guest, i.e. so that the interrupt arrives in the guest with minimal 66 * latency relative to the deadline programmed by the guest. 67 */ 68static bool lapic_timer_advance __read_mostly = true; 69module_param(lapic_timer_advance, bool, 0444); 70 71#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MIN 100 /* clock cycles */ 72#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MAX 10000 /* clock cycles */ 73#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT 1000 74#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_MAX 5000 75/* step-by-step approximation to mitigate fluctuation */ 76#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP 8 77 78static bool __read_mostly vector_hashing_enabled = true; 79module_param_named(vector_hashing, vector_hashing_enabled, bool, 0444); 80 81static int kvm_lapic_msr_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u64 *data); 82static int kvm_lapic_msr_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u64 data); 83 84static inline void kvm_lapic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val) 85{ 86 apic_set_reg(apic->regs, reg_off, val); 87} 88 89static __always_inline u64 kvm_lapic_get_reg64(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg) 90{ 91 return apic_get_reg64(apic->regs, reg); 92} 93 94static __always_inline void kvm_lapic_set_reg64(struct kvm_lapic *apic, 95 int reg, u64 val) 96{ 97 apic_set_reg64(apic->regs, reg, val); 98} 99 100bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) 101{ 102 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 103 104 return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) || 105 apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR); 106} 107 108static bool kvm_lapic_advertise_suppress_eoi_broadcast(struct kvm *kvm) 109{ 110 switch (kvm->arch.suppress_eoi_broadcast_mode) { 111 case KVM_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST_ENABLED: 112 return true; 113 case KVM_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST_DISABLED: 114 return false; 115 case KVM_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST_QUIRKED: 116 /* 117 * The default in-kernel I/O APIC emulates the 82093AA and does not 118 * implement an EOI register. Some guests (e.g. Windows with the 119 * Hyper-V role enabled) disable LAPIC EOI broadcast without 120 * checking the I/O APIC version, which can cause level-triggered 121 * interrupts to never be EOI'd. 122 * 123 * To avoid this, KVM doesn't advertise Suppress EOI Broadcast 124 * support when using the default in-kernel I/O APIC. 125 * 126 * Historically, in split IRQCHIP mode, KVM always advertised 127 * Suppress EOI Broadcast support but did not actually suppress 128 * EOIs, resulting in quirky behavior. 129 */ 130 return !ioapic_in_kernel(kvm); 131 default: 132 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 133 return false; 134 } 135} 136 137bool kvm_lapic_suppress_eoi_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 138{ 139 struct kvm *kvm = apic->vcpu->kvm; 140 141 if (!(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI)) 142 return false; 143 144 switch (kvm->arch.suppress_eoi_broadcast_mode) { 145 case KVM_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST_ENABLED: 146 return true; 147 case KVM_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST_DISABLED: 148 return false; 149 case KVM_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST_QUIRKED: 150 /* 151 * Historically, in split IRQCHIP mode, KVM ignored the suppress 152 * EOI broadcast bit set by the guest and broadcasts EOIs to the 153 * userspace I/O APIC. For In-kernel I/O APIC, the support itself 154 * is not advertised, can only be enabled via KVM_SET_APIC_STATE, 155 * and KVM's I/O APIC doesn't emulate Directed EOIs; but if the 156 * feature is enabled, it is respected (with odd behavior). 157 */ 158 return ioapic_in_kernel(kvm); 159 default: 160 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 161 return false; 162 } 163} 164 165__read_mostly DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_has_noapic_vcpu); 166EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_has_noapic_vcpu); 167 168__read_mostly DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(apic_hw_disabled, HZ); 169__read_mostly DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(apic_sw_disabled, HZ); 170 171static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 172{ 173 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic); 174} 175 176#define LVT_MASK \ 177 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK) 178 179#define LINT_MASK \ 180 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \ 181 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER) 182 183static inline u32 kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 184{ 185 return apic->vcpu->vcpu_id; 186} 187 188static bool kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 189{ 190 return pi_inject_timer && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) && 191 (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) || kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)); 192} 193 194static bool kvm_can_use_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 195{ 196 return kvm_x86_ops.set_hv_timer 197 && !(kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) || 198 kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu)); 199} 200 201static bool kvm_use_posted_timer_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 202{ 203 return kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu) && vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE; 204} 205 206static inline u32 kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id) 207{ 208 return ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf)); 209} 210 211static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map *map, 212 u32 dest_id, struct kvm_lapic ***cluster, u16 *mask) { 213 switch (map->logical_mode) { 214 case KVM_APIC_MODE_SW_DISABLED: 215 /* Arbitrarily use the flat map so that @cluster isn't NULL. */ 216 *cluster = map->xapic_flat_map; 217 *mask = 0; 218 return true; 219 case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC: { 220 u32 offset = (dest_id >> 16) * 16; 221 u32 max_apic_id = map->max_apic_id; 222 223 if (offset <= max_apic_id) { 224 u8 cluster_size = min(max_apic_id - offset + 1, 16U); 225 226 offset = array_index_nospec(offset, map->max_apic_id + 1); 227 *cluster = &map->phys_map[offset]; 228 *mask = dest_id & (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size)); 229 } else { 230 *mask = 0; 231 } 232 233 return true; 234 } 235 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT: 236 *cluster = map->xapic_flat_map; 237 *mask = dest_id & 0xff; 238 return true; 239 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER: 240 *cluster = map->xapic_cluster_map[(dest_id >> 4) & 0xf]; 241 *mask = dest_id & 0xf; 242 return true; 243 case KVM_APIC_MODE_MAP_DISABLED: 244 return false; 245 default: 246 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 247 return false; 248 } 249} 250 251static int kvm_recalculate_phys_map(struct kvm_apic_map *new, 252 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 253 bool *xapic_id_mismatch) 254{ 255 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 256 u32 x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(apic); 257 u32 xapic_id = kvm_xapic_id(apic); 258 u32 physical_id; 259 260 /* 261 * For simplicity, KVM always allocates enough space for all possible 262 * xAPIC IDs. Yell, but don't kill the VM, as KVM can continue on 263 * without the optimized map. 264 */ 265 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xapic_id > new->max_apic_id)) 266 return -EINVAL; 267 268 /* 269 * Bail if a vCPU was added and/or enabled its APIC between allocating 270 * the map and doing the actual calculations for the map. Note, KVM 271 * hardcodes the x2APIC ID to vcpu_id, i.e. there's no TOCTOU bug if 272 * the compiler decides to reload x2apic_id after this check. 273 */ 274 if (x2apic_id > new->max_apic_id) 275 return -E2BIG; 276 277 /* 278 * Deliberately truncate the vCPU ID when detecting a mismatched APIC 279 * ID to avoid false positives if the vCPU ID, i.e. x2APIC ID, is a 280 * 32-bit value. Any unwanted aliasing due to truncation results will 281 * be detected below. 282 */ 283 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && xapic_id != (u8)vcpu->vcpu_id) 284 *xapic_id_mismatch = true; 285 286 /* 287 * Apply KVM's hotplug hack if userspace has enable 32-bit APIC IDs. 288 * Allow sending events to vCPUs by their x2APIC ID even if the target 289 * vCPU is in legacy xAPIC mode, and silently ignore aliased xAPIC IDs 290 * (the x2APIC ID is truncated to 8 bits, causing IDs > 0xff to wrap 291 * and collide). 292 * 293 * Honor the architectural (and KVM's non-optimized) behavior if 294 * userspace has not enabled 32-bit x2APIC IDs. Each APIC is supposed 295 * to process messages independently. If multiple vCPUs have the same 296 * effective APIC ID, e.g. due to the x2APIC wrap or because the guest 297 * manually modified its xAPIC IDs, events targeting that ID are 298 * supposed to be recognized by all vCPUs with said ID. 299 */ 300 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) { 301 /* See also kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(). */ 302 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || x2apic_id > 0xff) 303 new->phys_map[x2apic_id] = apic; 304 305 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && !new->phys_map[xapic_id]) 306 new->phys_map[xapic_id] = apic; 307 } else { 308 /* 309 * Disable the optimized map if the physical APIC ID is already 310 * mapped, i.e. is aliased to multiple vCPUs. The optimized 311 * map requires a strict 1:1 mapping between IDs and vCPUs. 312 */ 313 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 314 physical_id = x2apic_id; 315 else 316 physical_id = xapic_id; 317 318 if (new->phys_map[physical_id]) 319 return -EINVAL; 320 321 new->phys_map[physical_id] = apic; 322 } 323 324 return 0; 325} 326 327static void kvm_recalculate_logical_map(struct kvm_apic_map *new, 328 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 329{ 330 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 331 enum kvm_apic_logical_mode logical_mode; 332 struct kvm_lapic **cluster; 333 u16 mask; 334 u32 ldr; 335 336 if (new->logical_mode == KVM_APIC_MODE_MAP_DISABLED) 337 return; 338 339 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic)) 340 return; 341 342 ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR); 343 if (!ldr) 344 return; 345 346 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { 347 logical_mode = KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC; 348 } else { 349 ldr = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr); 350 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT) 351 logical_mode = KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT; 352 else 353 logical_mode = KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER; 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * To optimize logical mode delivery, all software-enabled APICs must 358 * be configured for the same mode. 359 */ 360 if (new->logical_mode == KVM_APIC_MODE_SW_DISABLED) { 361 new->logical_mode = logical_mode; 362 } else if (new->logical_mode != logical_mode) { 363 new->logical_mode = KVM_APIC_MODE_MAP_DISABLED; 364 return; 365 } 366 367 /* 368 * In x2APIC mode, the LDR is read-only and derived directly from the 369 * x2APIC ID, thus is guaranteed to be addressable. KVM reuses 370 * kvm_apic_map.phys_map to optimize logical mode x2APIC interrupts by 371 * reversing the LDR calculation to get cluster of APICs, i.e. no 372 * additional work is required. 373 */ 374 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 375 return; 376 377 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr, 378 &cluster, &mask))) { 379 new->logical_mode = KVM_APIC_MODE_MAP_DISABLED; 380 return; 381 } 382 383 if (!mask) 384 return; 385 386 ldr = ffs(mask) - 1; 387 if (!is_power_of_2(mask) || cluster[ldr]) 388 new->logical_mode = KVM_APIC_MODE_MAP_DISABLED; 389 else 390 cluster[ldr] = apic; 391} 392 393/* 394 * CLEAN -> DIRTY and UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS -> DIRTY changes happen without a lock. 395 * 396 * DIRTY -> UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS and UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS -> CLEAN happen with 397 * apic_map_lock_held. 398 */ 399enum { 400 CLEAN, 401 UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS, 402 DIRTY 403}; 404 405static void kvm_recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm) 406{ 407 struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL; 408 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; 409 unsigned long i; 410 u32 max_id = 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */ 411 bool xapic_id_mismatch; 412 int r; 413 414 /* Read kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty before kvm->arch.apic_map. */ 415 if (atomic_read_acquire(&kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty) == CLEAN) 416 return; 417 418 WARN_ONCE(!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm), 419 "Dirty APIC map without an in-kernel local APIC"); 420 421 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); 422 423retry: 424 /* 425 * Read kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty before kvm->arch.apic_map (if clean) 426 * or the APIC registers (if dirty). Note, on retry the map may have 427 * not yet been marked dirty by whatever task changed a vCPU's x2APIC 428 * ID, i.e. the map may still show up as in-progress. In that case 429 * this task still needs to retry and complete its calculation. 430 */ 431 if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, 432 DIRTY, UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS) == CLEAN) { 433 /* Someone else has updated the map. */ 434 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); 435 return; 436 } 437 438 /* 439 * Reset the mismatch flag between attempts so that KVM does the right 440 * thing if a vCPU changes its xAPIC ID, but do NOT reset max_id, i.e. 441 * keep max_id strictly increasing. Disallowing max_id from shrinking 442 * ensures KVM won't get stuck in an infinite loop, e.g. if the vCPU 443 * with the highest x2APIC ID is toggling its APIC on and off. 444 */ 445 xapic_id_mismatch = false; 446 447 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) 448 if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) 449 max_id = max(max_id, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu->arch.apic)); 450 451 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map) + 452 sizeof(struct kvm_lapic *) * ((u64)max_id + 1), 453 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); 454 455 if (!new) 456 goto out; 457 458 new->max_apic_id = max_id; 459 new->logical_mode = KVM_APIC_MODE_SW_DISABLED; 460 461 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { 462 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) 463 continue; 464 465 r = kvm_recalculate_phys_map(new, vcpu, &xapic_id_mismatch); 466 if (r) { 467 kvfree(new); 468 new = NULL; 469 if (r == -E2BIG) { 470 cond_resched(); 471 goto retry; 472 } 473 474 goto out; 475 } 476 477 kvm_recalculate_logical_map(new, vcpu); 478 } 479out: 480 /* 481 * The optimized map is effectively KVM's internal version of APICv, 482 * and all unwanted aliasing that results in disabling the optimized 483 * map also applies to APICv. 484 */ 485 if (!new) 486 kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PHYSICAL_ID_ALIASED); 487 else 488 kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PHYSICAL_ID_ALIASED); 489 490 if (!new || new->logical_mode == KVM_APIC_MODE_MAP_DISABLED) 491 kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_LOGICAL_ID_ALIASED); 492 else 493 kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_LOGICAL_ID_ALIASED); 494 495 if (xapic_id_mismatch) 496 kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED); 497 else 498 kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED); 499 500 old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map, 501 lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock)); 502 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new); 503 /* 504 * Write kvm->arch.apic_map before clearing apic->apic_map_dirty. 505 * If another update has come in, leave it DIRTY. 506 */ 507 atomic_cmpxchg_release(&kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, 508 UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS, CLEAN); 509 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); 510 511 if (old) 512 kvfree_rcu(old, rcu); 513 514 kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm); 515} 516 517static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val) 518{ 519 bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; 520 521 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val); 522 523 if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) { 524 apic->sw_enabled = enabled; 525 if (enabled) 526 static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled); 527 else 528 static_branch_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); 529 530 atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY); 531 } 532 533 /* Check if there are APF page ready requests pending */ 534 if (enabled) { 535 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_READY, apic->vcpu); 536 kvm_xen_sw_enable_lapic(apic->vcpu); 537 } 538} 539 540static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id) 541{ 542 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24); 543 atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY); 544} 545 546static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) 547{ 548 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id); 549 atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY); 550} 551 552static inline void kvm_apic_set_dfr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val) 553{ 554 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val); 555 atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY); 556} 557 558static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) 559{ 560 u32 ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id); 561 562 WARN_ON_ONCE(id != apic->vcpu->vcpu_id); 563 564 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id); 565 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr); 566 atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY); 567} 568 569static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type) 570{ 571 return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED); 572} 573 574static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 575{ 576 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT; 577} 578 579static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 580{ 581 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC; 582} 583 584static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 585{ 586 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE; 587} 588 589static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val) 590{ 591 return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI; 592} 593 594static inline bool kvm_lapic_lvt_supported(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_index) 595{ 596 return apic->nr_lvt_entries > lvt_index; 597} 598 599static inline int kvm_apic_calc_nr_lvt_entries(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 600{ 601 return KVM_APIC_MAX_NR_LVT_ENTRIES - !(vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_CMCI_P); 602} 603 604void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 605{ 606 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 607 u32 v = 0; 608 609 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) 610 return; 611 612 v = APIC_VERSION | ((apic->nr_lvt_entries - 1) << 16); 613 614 615 if (guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) && 616 kvm_lapic_advertise_suppress_eoi_broadcast(vcpu->kvm)) 617 v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI; 618 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v); 619} 620 621void kvm_apic_after_set_mcg_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 622{ 623 int nr_lvt_entries = kvm_apic_calc_nr_lvt_entries(vcpu); 624 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 625 int i; 626 627 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || nr_lvt_entries == apic->nr_lvt_entries) 628 return; 629 630 /* Initialize/mask any "new" LVT entries. */ 631 for (i = apic->nr_lvt_entries; i < nr_lvt_entries; i++) 632 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTx(i), APIC_LVT_MASKED); 633 634 apic->nr_lvt_entries = nr_lvt_entries; 635 636 /* The number of LVT entries is reflected in the version register. */ 637 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu); 638} 639 640static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[KVM_APIC_MAX_NR_LVT_ENTRIES] = { 641 [LVT_TIMER] = LVT_MASK, /* timer mode mask added at runtime */ 642 [LVT_THERMAL_MONITOR] = LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, 643 [LVT_PERFORMANCE_COUNTER] = LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, 644 [LVT_LINT0] = LINT_MASK, 645 [LVT_LINT1] = LINT_MASK, 646 [LVT_ERROR] = LVT_MASK, 647 [LVT_CMCI] = LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK 648}; 649 650static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap) 651{ 652 int vec; 653 u32 *reg; 654 u8 count = 0; 655 656 for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) { 657 reg = bitmap + APIC_VECTOR_TO_REG_OFFSET(vec); 658 count += hweight32(*reg); 659 } 660 661 return count; 662} 663 664bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(unsigned long *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr) 665{ 666 unsigned long pir_vals[NR_PIR_WORDS]; 667 u32 *__pir = (void *)pir_vals; 668 u32 i, vec; 669 u32 irr_val, prev_irr_val; 670 int max_updated_irr; 671 672 max_updated_irr = -1; 673 *max_irr = -1; 674 675 if (!pi_harvest_pir(pir, pir_vals)) 676 return false; 677 678 for (i = vec = 0; i <= 7; i++, vec += 32) { 679 u32 *p_irr = (u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10); 680 681 irr_val = READ_ONCE(*p_irr); 682 683 if (__pir[i]) { 684 prev_irr_val = irr_val; 685 do { 686 irr_val = prev_irr_val | __pir[i]; 687 } while (prev_irr_val != irr_val && 688 !try_cmpxchg(p_irr, &prev_irr_val, irr_val)); 689 690 if (prev_irr_val != irr_val) 691 max_updated_irr = __fls(irr_val ^ prev_irr_val) + vec; 692 } 693 if (irr_val) 694 *max_irr = __fls(irr_val) + vec; 695 } 696 697 return ((max_updated_irr != -1) && 698 (max_updated_irr == *max_irr)); 699} 700EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(__kvm_apic_update_irr); 701 702bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *pir, int *max_irr) 703{ 704 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 705 bool irr_updated = __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs, max_irr); 706 707 if (unlikely(!apic->apicv_active && irr_updated)) 708 apic->irr_pending = true; 709 return irr_updated; 710} 711EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_update_irr); 712 713static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 714{ 715 return apic_find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR); 716} 717 718static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 719{ 720 int result; 721 722 /* 723 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always 724 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled. 725 */ 726 if (!apic->irr_pending) 727 return -1; 728 729 result = apic_search_irr(apic); 730 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16); 731 732 return result; 733} 734 735static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) 736{ 737 if (unlikely(apic->apicv_active)) { 738 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR); 739 } else { 740 apic->irr_pending = false; 741 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR); 742 if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1) 743 apic->irr_pending = true; 744 } 745} 746 747void kvm_apic_clear_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec) 748{ 749 apic_clear_irr(vec, vcpu->arch.apic); 750} 751EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_clear_irr); 752 753static void *apic_vector_to_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) 754{ 755 return apic->regs + APIC_ISR + APIC_VECTOR_TO_REG_OFFSET(vec); 756} 757 758static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) 759{ 760 if (__test_and_set_bit(APIC_VECTOR_TO_BIT_NUMBER(vec), 761 apic_vector_to_isr(vec, apic))) 762 return; 763 764 /* 765 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled 766 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead 767 * just set SVI. 768 */ 769 if (unlikely(apic->apicv_active)) 770 kvm_x86_call(hwapic_isr_update)(apic->vcpu, vec); 771 else { 772 ++apic->isr_count; 773 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR); 774 /* 775 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt. 776 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches 777 * the highest bit in ISR. 778 */ 779 apic->highest_isr_cache = vec; 780 } 781} 782 783static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 784{ 785 int result; 786 787 /* 788 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache 789 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled. 790 */ 791 if (!apic->isr_count) 792 return -1; 793 if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1)) 794 return apic->highest_isr_cache; 795 796 result = apic_find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR); 797 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16); 798 799 return result; 800} 801 802static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic) 803{ 804 if (!__test_and_clear_bit(APIC_VECTOR_TO_BIT_NUMBER(vec), 805 apic_vector_to_isr(vec, apic))) 806 return; 807 808 /* 809 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest 810 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need 811 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field; 812 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused 813 * and must be left alone. 814 */ 815 if (unlikely(apic->apicv_active)) 816 kvm_x86_call(hwapic_isr_update)(apic->vcpu, apic_find_highest_isr(apic)); 817 else { 818 --apic->isr_count; 819 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0); 820 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1; 821 } 822} 823 824void kvm_apic_update_hwapic_isr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 825{ 826 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 827 828 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) || !apic->apicv_active) 829 return; 830 831 kvm_x86_call(hwapic_isr_update)(vcpu, apic_find_highest_isr(apic)); 832} 833EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_update_hwapic_isr); 834 835int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 836{ 837 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and 838 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq 839 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated 840 * on the next vmentry. 841 */ 842 return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic); 843} 844EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr); 845 846static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, 847 int vector, int level, int trig_mode, 848 struct dest_map *dest_map); 849 850int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, 851 struct dest_map *dest_map) 852{ 853 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 854 855 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector, 856 irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map); 857} 858 859static int __pv_send_ipi(unsigned long *ipi_bitmap, struct kvm_apic_map *map, 860 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, u32 min) 861{ 862 int i, count = 0; 863 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; 864 865 if (min > map->max_apic_id) 866 return 0; 867 868 min = array_index_nospec(min, map->max_apic_id + 1); 869 870 for_each_set_bit(i, ipi_bitmap, 871 min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) { 872 if (map->phys_map[min + i]) { 873 vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu; 874 count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, NULL); 875 } 876 } 877 878 return count; 879} 880 881int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low, 882 unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min, 883 unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit) 884{ 885 struct kvm_apic_map *map; 886 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {0}; 887 int cluster_size = op_64_bit ? 64 : 32; 888 int count; 889 890 if (icr & (APIC_DEST_MASK | APIC_SHORT_MASK)) 891 return -KVM_EINVAL; 892 893 irq.vector = icr & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; 894 irq.delivery_mode = icr & APIC_MODE_MASK; 895 irq.level = (icr & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0; 896 irq.trig_mode = icr & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG; 897 898 rcu_read_lock(); 899 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); 900 901 count = -EOPNOTSUPP; 902 if (likely(map)) { 903 count = __pv_send_ipi(&ipi_bitmap_low, map, &irq, min); 904 min += cluster_size; 905 count += __pv_send_ipi(&ipi_bitmap_high, map, &irq, min); 906 } 907 908 rcu_read_unlock(); 909 return count; 910} 911 912static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val) 913{ 914 915 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val, 916 sizeof(val)); 917} 918 919static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val) 920{ 921 922 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val, 923 sizeof(*val)); 924} 925 926static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 927{ 928 return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED; 929} 930 931static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 932{ 933 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) 934 return; 935 936 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); 937} 938 939static bool pv_eoi_test_and_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 940{ 941 u8 val; 942 943 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0) 944 return false; 945 946 val &= KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED; 947 948 if (val && pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) 949 return false; 950 951 /* 952 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry. 953 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view, 954 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe. 955 */ 956 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); 957 958 return val; 959} 960 961static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 ppr) 962{ 963 int highest_irr; 964 if (kvm_x86_ops.sync_pir_to_irr) 965 highest_irr = kvm_x86_call(sync_pir_to_irr)(apic->vcpu); 966 else 967 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic); 968 if (highest_irr == -1 || (highest_irr & 0xF0) <= ppr) 969 return -1; 970 return highest_irr; 971} 972 973static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 *new_ppr) 974{ 975 u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr; 976 int isr; 977 978 old_ppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI); 979 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI); 980 isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic); 981 isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0; 982 983 if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0)) 984 ppr = tpr & 0xff; 985 else 986 ppr = isrv & 0xf0; 987 988 *new_ppr = ppr; 989 if (old_ppr != ppr) 990 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr); 991 992 return ppr < old_ppr; 993} 994 995static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 996{ 997 u32 ppr; 998 999 if (__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr) && 1000 apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr) != -1) 1001 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu); 1002} 1003 1004void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 1005{ 1006 apic_update_ppr(vcpu->arch.apic); 1007} 1008EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_update_ppr); 1009 1010static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr) 1011{ 1012 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr); 1013 apic_update_ppr(apic); 1014} 1015 1016static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda) 1017{ 1018 return mda == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ? 1019 X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST); 1020} 1021 1022static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda) 1023{ 1024 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda)) 1025 return true; 1026 1027 /* 1028 * Hotplug hack: Accept interrupts for vCPUs in xAPIC mode as if they 1029 * were in x2APIC mode if the target APIC ID can't be encoded as an 1030 * xAPIC ID. This allows unique addressing of hotplugged vCPUs (which 1031 * start in xAPIC mode) with an APIC ID that is unaddressable in xAPIC 1032 * mode. Match the x2APIC ID if and only if the target APIC ID can't 1033 * be encoded in xAPIC to avoid spurious matches against a vCPU that 1034 * changed its (addressable) xAPIC ID (which is writable). 1035 */ 1036 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || mda > 0xff) 1037 return mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic); 1038 1039 return mda == kvm_xapic_id(apic); 1040} 1041 1042static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda) 1043{ 1044 u32 logical_id; 1045 1046 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda)) 1047 return true; 1048 1049 logical_id = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR); 1050 1051 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 1052 return ((logical_id >> 16) == (mda >> 16)) 1053 && (logical_id & mda & 0xffff) != 0; 1054 1055 logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id); 1056 1057 switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) { 1058 case APIC_DFR_FLAT: 1059 return (logical_id & mda) != 0; 1060 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER: 1061 return ((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 4)) 1062 && (logical_id & mda & 0xf) != 0; 1063 default: 1064 return false; 1065 } 1066} 1067 1068/* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks: 1069 * 1070 * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs 1071 * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID. 1072 * KVM doesn't do that aliasing. 1073 * 1074 * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to 1075 * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping. 1076 * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC 1077 * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST 1078 * to X2APIC_BROADCAST. 1079 * 1080 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is 1081 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because 1082 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7". 1083 */ 1084static u32 kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int dest_id, 1085 struct kvm_lapic *source, struct kvm_lapic *target) 1086{ 1087 bool ipi = source != NULL; 1088 1089 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled && 1090 !ipi && dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && apic_x2apic_mode(target)) 1091 return X2APIC_BROADCAST; 1092 1093 return dest_id; 1094} 1095 1096bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source, 1097 int shorthand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode) 1098{ 1099 struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic; 1100 u32 mda = kvm_apic_mda(vcpu, dest, source, target); 1101 1102 ASSERT(target); 1103 switch (shorthand) { 1104 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT: 1105 if (dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) 1106 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, mda); 1107 else 1108 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, mda); 1109 case APIC_DEST_SELF: 1110 return target == source; 1111 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC: 1112 return true; 1113 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT: 1114 return target != source; 1115 default: 1116 return false; 1117 } 1118} 1119EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_match_dest); 1120 1121static int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector, u32 dest_vcpus, 1122 const unsigned long *bitmap, u32 bitmap_size) 1123{ 1124 int idx = find_nth_bit(bitmap, bitmap_size, vector % dest_vcpus); 1125 1126 BUG_ON(idx >= bitmap_size); 1127 return idx; 1128} 1129 1130static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm *kvm) 1131{ 1132 if (!kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found) { 1133 kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found = true; 1134 pr_info("Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n"); 1135 } 1136} 1137 1138static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic **src, 1139 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct kvm_apic_map *map) 1140{ 1141 if (kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled) { 1142 if ((irq->dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && 1143 map->logical_mode != KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC)) 1144 return true; 1145 if (irq->dest_id == X2APIC_BROADCAST) 1146 return true; 1147 } else { 1148 bool x2apic_ipi = src && *src && apic_x2apic_mode(*src); 1149 if (irq->dest_id == (x2apic_ipi ? 1150 X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST)) 1151 return true; 1152 } 1153 1154 return false; 1155} 1156 1157static bool kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq) 1158{ 1159 return (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST || irq->msi_redir_hint); 1160} 1161 1162static int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2) 1163{ 1164 return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio; 1165} 1166 1167/* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask 1168 * for valid destinations in *dst array. 1169 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful. 1170 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which 1171 * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be 1172 * zero and *dst undefined. 1173 */ 1174static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm *kvm, 1175 struct kvm_lapic **src, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, 1176 struct kvm_apic_map *map, struct kvm_lapic ***dst, 1177 unsigned long *bitmap) 1178{ 1179 int i, lowest; 1180 1181 if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF && src) { 1182 *dst = src; 1183 *bitmap = 1; 1184 return true; 1185 } else if (irq->shorthand) 1186 return false; 1187 1188 if (!map || kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm, src, irq, map)) 1189 return false; 1190 1191 if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) { 1192 if (irq->dest_id > map->max_apic_id) { 1193 *bitmap = 0; 1194 } else { 1195 u32 dest_id = array_index_nospec(irq->dest_id, map->max_apic_id + 1); 1196 *dst = &map->phys_map[dest_id]; 1197 *bitmap = 1; 1198 } 1199 return true; 1200 } 1201 1202 *bitmap = 0; 1203 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map, irq->dest_id, dst, 1204 (u16 *)bitmap)) 1205 return false; 1206 1207 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) 1208 return true; 1209 1210 if (!vector_hashing_enabled) { 1211 lowest = -1; 1212 for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, 16) { 1213 if (!(*dst)[i]) 1214 continue; 1215 if (lowest < 0) 1216 lowest = i; 1217 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst)[i]->vcpu, 1218 (*dst)[lowest]->vcpu) < 0) 1219 lowest = i; 1220 } 1221 } else { 1222 if (!*bitmap) 1223 return true; 1224 1225 lowest = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, hweight16(*bitmap), 1226 bitmap, 16); 1227 1228 if (!(*dst)[lowest]) { 1229 kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm); 1230 *bitmap = 0; 1231 return true; 1232 } 1233 } 1234 1235 *bitmap = (lowest >= 0) ? 1 << lowest : 0; 1236 1237 return true; 1238} 1239 1240bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, 1241 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, struct dest_map *dest_map) 1242{ 1243 struct kvm_apic_map *map; 1244 unsigned long bitmap; 1245 struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL; 1246 int i; 1247 bool ret; 1248 1249 *r = -1; 1250 1251 if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) { 1252 if (KVM_BUG_ON(!src, kvm)) { 1253 *r = 0; 1254 return true; 1255 } 1256 *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map); 1257 return true; 1258 } 1259 1260 rcu_read_lock(); 1261 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); 1262 1263 ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap); 1264 if (ret) { 1265 *r = 0; 1266 for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) { 1267 if (!dst[i]) 1268 continue; 1269 *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map); 1270 } 1271 } 1272 1273 rcu_read_unlock(); 1274 return ret; 1275} 1276 1277/* 1278 * This routine tries to handle interrupts in posted mode, here is how 1279 * it deals with different cases: 1280 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode 1281 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority 1282 * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism 1283 * to find the destination vCPU. 1284 * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible 1285 * destination vCPUs in an array. 1286 * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find 1287 * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority 1288 * interrupt. 1289 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt. 1290 */ 1291static bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm *kvm, 1292 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, 1293 struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu) 1294{ 1295 struct kvm_apic_map *map; 1296 unsigned long bitmap; 1297 struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL; 1298 bool ret = false; 1299 1300 if (irq->shorthand) 1301 return false; 1302 1303 rcu_read_lock(); 1304 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); 1305 1306 if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, NULL, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap) && 1307 hweight16(bitmap) == 1) { 1308 unsigned long i = find_first_bit(&bitmap, 16); 1309 1310 if (dst[i]) { 1311 *dest_vcpu = dst[i]->vcpu; 1312 ret = true; 1313 } 1314 } 1315 1316 rcu_read_unlock(); 1317 return ret; 1318} 1319 1320bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, 1321 struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu) 1322{ 1323 int r = 0; 1324 unsigned long i; 1325 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; 1326 1327 if (kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(kvm, irq, dest_vcpu)) 1328 return true; 1329 1330 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { 1331 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) 1332 continue; 1333 1334 if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, irq->shorthand, 1335 irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode)) 1336 continue; 1337 1338 if (++r == 2) 1339 return false; 1340 1341 *dest_vcpu = vcpu; 1342 } 1343 1344 return r == 1; 1345} 1346EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu); 1347 1348int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, 1349 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct dest_map *dest_map) 1350{ 1351 int r = -1; 1352 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *lowest = NULL; 1353 unsigned long i, dest_vcpu_bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(KVM_MAX_VCPUS)]; 1354 unsigned int dest_vcpus = 0; 1355 1356 if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, src, irq, &r, dest_map)) 1357 return r; 1358 1359 if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL && 1360 irq->dest_id == 0xff && kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) { 1361 pr_info("apic: phys broadcast and lowest prio\n"); 1362 irq->delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED; 1363 } 1364 1365 memset(dest_vcpu_bitmap, 0, sizeof(dest_vcpu_bitmap)); 1366 1367 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { 1368 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) 1369 continue; 1370 1371 if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, src, irq->shorthand, 1372 irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode)) 1373 continue; 1374 1375 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) { 1376 if (r < 0) 1377 r = 0; 1378 r += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, dest_map); 1379 } else if (kvm_apic_sw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic)) { 1380 if (!vector_hashing_enabled) { 1381 if (!lowest) 1382 lowest = vcpu; 1383 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(vcpu, lowest) < 0) 1384 lowest = vcpu; 1385 } else { 1386 __set_bit(i, dest_vcpu_bitmap); 1387 dest_vcpus++; 1388 } 1389 } 1390 } 1391 1392 if (dest_vcpus != 0) { 1393 int idx = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, dest_vcpus, 1394 dest_vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS); 1395 1396 lowest = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx); 1397 } 1398 1399 if (lowest) 1400 r = kvm_apic_set_irq(lowest, irq, dest_map); 1401 1402 return r; 1403} 1404 1405/* 1406 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic. 1407 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded. 1408 */ 1409static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, 1410 int vector, int level, int trig_mode, 1411 struct dest_map *dest_map) 1412{ 1413 int result = 0; 1414 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; 1415 1416 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode, 1417 trig_mode, vector); 1418 switch (delivery_mode) { 1419 case APIC_DM_LOWEST: 1420 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++; 1421 fallthrough; 1422 case APIC_DM_FIXED: 1423 if (unlikely(trig_mode && !level)) 1424 break; 1425 1426 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */ 1427 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic))) 1428 break; 1429 1430 result = 1; 1431 1432 if (dest_map) { 1433 __set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map); 1434 dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = vector; 1435 } 1436 1437 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR) != !!trig_mode) { 1438 if (trig_mode) 1439 apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR); 1440 else 1441 apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR); 1442 } 1443 1444 kvm_x86_call(deliver_interrupt)(apic, delivery_mode, 1445 trig_mode, vector); 1446 break; 1447 1448 case APIC_DM_REMRD: 1449 result = 1; 1450 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1; 1451 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); 1452 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); 1453 break; 1454 1455 case APIC_DM_SMI: 1456 if (!kvm_inject_smi(vcpu)) { 1457 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); 1458 result = 1; 1459 } 1460 break; 1461 1462 case APIC_DM_NMI: 1463 result = 1; 1464 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu); 1465 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); 1466 break; 1467 1468 case APIC_DM_INIT: 1469 if (!trig_mode || level) { 1470 result = 1; 1471 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */ 1472 apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT); 1473 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); 1474 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); 1475 } 1476 break; 1477 1478 case APIC_DM_STARTUP: 1479 result = 1; 1480 apic->sipi_vector = vector; 1481 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */ 1482 smp_wmb(); 1483 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events); 1484 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); 1485 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); 1486 break; 1487 1488 case APIC_DM_EXTINT: 1489 /* 1490 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0, 1491 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by 1492 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(). 1493 */ 1494 break; 1495 1496 default: 1497 printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n", 1498 delivery_mode); 1499 break; 1500 } 1501 return result; 1502} 1503 1504/* 1505 * This routine identifies the destination vcpus mask meant to receive the 1506 * IOAPIC interrupts. It either uses kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic() to find 1507 * out the destination vcpus array and set the bitmap or it traverses to 1508 * each available vcpu to identify the same. 1509 */ 1510void kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, 1511 unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap) 1512{ 1513 struct kvm_lapic **dest_vcpu = NULL; 1514 struct kvm_lapic *src = NULL; 1515 struct kvm_apic_map *map; 1516 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; 1517 unsigned long bitmap, i; 1518 int vcpu_idx; 1519 bool ret; 1520 1521 rcu_read_lock(); 1522 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); 1523 1524 ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dest_vcpu, 1525 &bitmap); 1526 if (ret) { 1527 for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) { 1528 if (!dest_vcpu[i]) 1529 continue; 1530 vcpu_idx = dest_vcpu[i]->vcpu->vcpu_idx; 1531 __set_bit(vcpu_idx, vcpu_bitmap); 1532 } 1533 } else { 1534 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { 1535 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) 1536 continue; 1537 if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, 1538 irq->shorthand, 1539 irq->dest_id, 1540 irq->dest_mode)) 1541 continue; 1542 __set_bit(i, vcpu_bitmap); 1543 } 1544 } 1545 rcu_read_unlock(); 1546} 1547 1548static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector) 1549{ 1550 return test_bit(vector, apic->vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors); 1551} 1552 1553static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector) 1554{ 1555 int __maybe_unused trigger_mode; 1556 1557 /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */ 1558 if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, vector)) 1559 return; 1560 1561 /* 1562 * If the intercepted EOI is for an IRQ that was pending from previous 1563 * routing, then re-scan the I/O APIC routes as EOIs for the IRQ likely 1564 * no longer need to be intercepted. 1565 */ 1566 if (apic->vcpu->arch.highest_stale_pending_ioapic_eoi == vector) 1567 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, apic->vcpu); 1568 1569 /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */ 1570 if (irqchip_split(apic->vcpu->kvm)) { 1571 /* 1572 * Don't exit to userspace if the guest has enabled Directed 1573 * EOI, a.k.a. Suppress EOI Broadcasts, in which case the local 1574 * APIC doesn't broadcast EOIs (the guest must EOI the target 1575 * I/O APIC(s) directly). 1576 */ 1577 if (kvm_lapic_suppress_eoi_broadcast(apic)) 1578 return; 1579 1580 apic->vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi = vector; 1581 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, apic->vcpu); 1582 return; 1583 } 1584 1585#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC 1586 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR)) 1587 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG; 1588 else 1589 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG; 1590 1591 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode); 1592#endif 1593} 1594 1595static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 1596{ 1597 int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic); 1598 1599 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector); 1600 1601 /* 1602 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR, 1603 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC 1604 */ 1605 if (vector == -1) 1606 return vector; 1607 1608 apic_clear_isr(vector, apic); 1609 apic_update_ppr(apic); 1610 1611 if (kvm_hv_synic_has_vector(apic->vcpu, vector)) 1612 kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector); 1613 1614 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector); 1615 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu); 1616 return vector; 1617} 1618 1619/* 1620 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished 1621 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update. 1622 */ 1623void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) 1624{ 1625 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 1626 1627 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector); 1628 1629 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector); 1630 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu); 1631} 1632EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated); 1633 1634static void kvm_icr_to_lapic_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 icr_low, 1635 u32 icr_high, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq) 1636{ 1637 /* KVM has no delay and should always clear the BUSY/PENDING flag. */ 1638 WARN_ON_ONCE(icr_low & APIC_ICR_BUSY); 1639 1640 irq->vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; 1641 irq->delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK; 1642 irq->dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK; 1643 irq->level = (icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0; 1644 irq->trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG; 1645 irq->shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK; 1646 irq->msi_redir_hint = false; 1647 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 1648 irq->dest_id = icr_high; 1649 else 1650 irq->dest_id = GET_XAPIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high); 1651} 1652 1653void kvm_apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 icr_low, u32 icr_high) 1654{ 1655 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; 1656 1657 kvm_icr_to_lapic_irq(apic, icr_low, icr_high, &irq); 1658 1659 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id); 1660 1661 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL); 1662} 1663EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_send_ipi); 1664 1665static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 1666{ 1667 ktime_t remaining, now; 1668 s64 ns; 1669 1670 ASSERT(apic != NULL); 1671 1672 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */ 1673 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 || 1674 apic->lapic_timer.period == 0) 1675 return 0; 1676 1677 now = ktime_get(); 1678 remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now); 1679 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0) 1680 remaining = 0; 1681 1682 ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period); 1683 return div64_u64(ns, (apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_bus_cycle_ns * 1684 apic->divide_count)); 1685} 1686 1687static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write) 1688{ 1689 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; 1690 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; 1691 1692 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu); 1693 run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); 1694 run->tpr_access.is_write = write; 1695} 1696 1697static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write) 1698{ 1699 if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting) 1700 __report_tpr_access(apic, write); 1701} 1702 1703static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset) 1704{ 1705 u32 val = 0; 1706 1707 if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH) 1708 return 0; 1709 1710 switch (offset) { 1711 case APIC_ARBPRI: 1712 break; 1713 1714 case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */ 1715 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) 1716 return 0; 1717 1718 val = apic_get_tmcct(apic); 1719 break; 1720 case APIC_PROCPRI: 1721 apic_update_ppr(apic); 1722 val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset); 1723 break; 1724 case APIC_TASKPRI: 1725 report_tpr_access(apic, false); 1726 fallthrough; 1727 default: 1728 val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset); 1729 break; 1730 } 1731 1732 return val; 1733} 1734 1735static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev) 1736{ 1737 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev); 1738} 1739 1740#define APIC_REG_MASK(reg) (1ull << ((reg) >> 4)) 1741#define APIC_REGS_MASK(first, count) \ 1742 (APIC_REG_MASK(first) * ((1ull << (count)) - 1)) 1743 1744u64 kvm_lapic_readable_reg_mask(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 1745{ 1746 /* Leave bits '0' for reserved and write-only registers. */ 1747 u64 valid_reg_mask = 1748 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ID) | 1749 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVR) | 1750 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TASKPRI) | 1751 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_PROCPRI) | 1752 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LDR) | 1753 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_SPIV) | 1754 APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_ISR, APIC_ISR_NR) | 1755 APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_TMR, APIC_ISR_NR) | 1756 APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_IRR, APIC_ISR_NR) | 1757 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ESR) | 1758 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ICR) | 1759 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTT) | 1760 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTTHMR) | 1761 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTPC) | 1762 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVT0) | 1763 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVT1) | 1764 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTERR) | 1765 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TMICT) | 1766 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TMCCT) | 1767 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TDCR); 1768 1769 if (kvm_lapic_lvt_supported(apic, LVT_CMCI)) 1770 valid_reg_mask |= APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTCMCI); 1771 1772 /* ARBPRI, DFR, and ICR2 are not valid in x2APIC mode. */ 1773 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 1774 valid_reg_mask |= APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ARBPRI) | 1775 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_DFR) | 1776 APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ICR2); 1777 1778 return valid_reg_mask; 1779} 1780EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_lapic_readable_reg_mask); 1781 1782static int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len, 1783 void *data) 1784{ 1785 unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf; 1786 u32 result; 1787 1788 /* 1789 * WARN if KVM reads ICR in x2APIC mode, as it's an 8-byte register in 1790 * x2APIC and needs to be manually handled by the caller. 1791 */ 1792 WARN_ON_ONCE(apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && offset == APIC_ICR); 1793 1794 if (alignment + len > 4) 1795 return 1; 1796 1797 if (offset > 0x3f0 || 1798 !(kvm_lapic_readable_reg_mask(apic) & APIC_REG_MASK(offset))) 1799 return 1; 1800 1801 result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf); 1802 1803 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result); 1804 1805 switch (len) { 1806 case 1: 1807 case 2: 1808 case 4: 1809 memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len); 1810 break; 1811 default: 1812 printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, " 1813 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len); 1814 break; 1815 } 1816 return 0; 1817} 1818 1819static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr) 1820{ 1821 return addr >= apic->base_address && 1822 addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH; 1823} 1824 1825static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, 1826 gpa_t address, int len, void *data) 1827{ 1828 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this); 1829 u32 offset = address - apic->base_address; 1830 1831 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address)) 1832 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1833 1834 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { 1835 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, 1836 KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE)) 1837 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1838 1839 memset(data, 0xff, len); 1840 return 0; 1841 } 1842 1843 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data); 1844 1845 return 0; 1846} 1847 1848static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 1849{ 1850 u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr; 1851 1852 tdcr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR); 1853 tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf; 1854 tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1; 1855 apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7); 1856} 1857 1858static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 1859{ 1860 /* 1861 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small 1862 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host 1863 * scheduler. 1864 */ 1865 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) { 1866 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL; 1867 1868 if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) { 1869 pr_info_once( 1870 "vcpu %i: requested %lld ns " 1871 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n", 1872 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, 1873 apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period); 1874 apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period; 1875 } 1876 } 1877} 1878 1879static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic); 1880 1881static void cancel_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 1882{ 1883 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); 1884 preempt_disable(); 1885 if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use) 1886 cancel_hv_timer(apic); 1887 preempt_enable(); 1888 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); 1889} 1890 1891static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 1892{ 1893 u32 timer_mode = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) & 1894 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask; 1895 1896 if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) { 1897 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) != (timer_mode == 1898 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)) { 1899 cancel_apic_timer(apic); 1900 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0); 1901 apic->lapic_timer.period = 0; 1902 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0; 1903 } 1904 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode; 1905 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic); 1906 } 1907} 1908 1909/* 1910 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait 1911 * during a higher-priority task. 1912 */ 1913 1914static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 1915{ 1916 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 1917 u32 reg; 1918 1919 /* 1920 * Assume a timer IRQ was "injected" if the APIC is protected. KVM's 1921 * copy of the vIRR is bogus, it's the responsibility of the caller to 1922 * precisely check whether or not a timer IRQ is pending. 1923 */ 1924 if (apic->guest_apic_protected) 1925 return true; 1926 1927 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT); 1928 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic)) { 1929 int vec = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; 1930 void *bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_ISR; 1931 1932 if (apic->apicv_active) 1933 bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_IRR; 1934 1935 if (apic_test_vector(vec, bitmap)) 1936 return true; 1937 } 1938 return false; 1939} 1940 1941static inline void __wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_cycles) 1942{ 1943 u64 timer_advance_ns = vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns; 1944 1945 /* 1946 * If the guest TSC is running at a different ratio than the host, then 1947 * convert the delay to nanoseconds to achieve an accurate delay. Note 1948 * that __delay() uses delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus 1949 * always for VMX enabled hardware. 1950 */ 1951 if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio == kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio) { 1952 __delay(min(guest_cycles, 1953 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, timer_advance_ns))); 1954 } else { 1955 u64 delay_ns = guest_cycles * 1000000ULL; 1956 do_div(delay_ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz); 1957 ndelay(min_t(u32, delay_ns, timer_advance_ns)); 1958 } 1959} 1960 1961static inline void adjust_lapic_timer_advance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 1962 s64 advance_expire_delta) 1963{ 1964 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 1965 u32 timer_advance_ns = apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns; 1966 u64 ns; 1967 1968 /* Do not adjust for tiny fluctuations or large random spikes. */ 1969 if (abs(advance_expire_delta) > LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MAX || 1970 abs(advance_expire_delta) < LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MIN) 1971 return; 1972 1973 /* too early */ 1974 if (advance_expire_delta < 0) { 1975 ns = -advance_expire_delta * 1000000ULL; 1976 do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz); 1977 timer_advance_ns -= ns/LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP; 1978 } else { 1979 /* too late */ 1980 ns = advance_expire_delta * 1000000ULL; 1981 do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz); 1982 timer_advance_ns += ns/LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP; 1983 } 1984 1985 if (unlikely(timer_advance_ns > LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_MAX)) 1986 timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT; 1987 apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns; 1988} 1989 1990static void __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 1991{ 1992 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 1993 u64 guest_tsc, tsc_deadline; 1994 1995 tsc_deadline = apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline; 1996 apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0; 1997 guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); 1998 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu->vcpu_id, guest_tsc - tsc_deadline); 1999 2000 adjust_lapic_timer_advance(vcpu, guest_tsc - tsc_deadline); 2001 2002 /* 2003 * If the timer fired early, reread the TSC to account for the overhead 2004 * of the above adjustment to avoid waiting longer than is necessary. 2005 */ 2006 if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline) 2007 guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); 2008 2009 if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline) 2010 __wait_lapic_expire(vcpu, tsc_deadline - guest_tsc); 2011} 2012 2013void kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2014{ 2015 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && 2016 vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline && 2017 vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns && 2018 lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu)) 2019 __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu); 2020} 2021EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_wait_lapic_expire); 2022 2023static void kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2024{ 2025 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; 2026 2027 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT); 2028 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) { 2029 ktimer->tscdeadline = 0; 2030 } else if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) { 2031 ktimer->tscdeadline = 0; 2032 ktimer->target_expiration = 0; 2033 } 2034} 2035 2036static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool from_timer_fn) 2037{ 2038 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; 2039 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; 2040 2041 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending)) 2042 return; 2043 2044 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) || ktimer->hv_timer_in_use) 2045 ktimer->expired_tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline; 2046 2047 if (!from_timer_fn && apic->apicv_active) { 2048 WARN_ON(kvm_get_running_vcpu() != vcpu); 2049 kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic); 2050 return; 2051 } 2052 2053 if (kvm_use_posted_timer_interrupt(apic->vcpu)) { 2054 /* 2055 * Ensure the guest's timer has truly expired before posting an 2056 * interrupt. Open code the relevant checks to avoid querying 2057 * lapic_timer_int_injected(), which will be false since the 2058 * interrupt isn't yet injected. Waiting until after injecting 2059 * is not an option since that won't help a posted interrupt. 2060 */ 2061 if (vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline && 2062 vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns) 2063 __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu); 2064 kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic); 2065 return; 2066 } 2067 2068 atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending); 2069 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK, vcpu); 2070 if (from_timer_fn) 2071 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); 2072} 2073 2074static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2075{ 2076 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; 2077 u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline; 2078 u64 ns = 0; 2079 ktime_t expire; 2080 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; 2081 u32 this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz; 2082 unsigned long flags; 2083 ktime_t now; 2084 2085 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz)) 2086 return; 2087 2088 local_irq_save(flags); 2089 2090 now = ktime_get(); 2091 guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc()); 2092 2093 ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL; 2094 do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz); 2095 2096 if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc) && 2097 likely(ns > apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns)) { 2098 expire = ktime_add_ns(now, ns); 2099 expire = ktime_sub_ns(expire, ktimer->timer_advance_ns); 2100 hrtimer_start(&ktimer->timer, expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); 2101 } else 2102 apic_timer_expired(apic, false); 2103 2104 local_irq_restore(flags); 2105} 2106 2107static inline u64 tmict_to_ns(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tmict) 2108{ 2109 return (u64)tmict * apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_bus_cycle_ns * 2110 (u64)apic->divide_count; 2111} 2112 2113static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, uint32_t old_divisor) 2114{ 2115 ktime_t now, remaining; 2116 u64 ns_remaining_old, ns_remaining_new; 2117 2118 apic->lapic_timer.period = 2119 tmict_to_ns(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)); 2120 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic); 2121 2122 now = ktime_get(); 2123 remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now); 2124 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0) 2125 remaining = 0; 2126 2127 ns_remaining_old = ktime_to_ns(remaining); 2128 ns_remaining_new = mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old, 2129 apic->divide_count, old_divisor); 2130 2131 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline += 2132 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_new) - 2133 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_old); 2134 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, ns_remaining_new); 2135} 2136 2137static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 count_reg) 2138{ 2139 ktime_t now; 2140 u64 tscl = rdtsc(); 2141 s64 deadline; 2142 2143 now = ktime_get(); 2144 apic->lapic_timer.period = 2145 tmict_to_ns(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)); 2146 2147 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period) { 2148 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0; 2149 return false; 2150 } 2151 2152 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic); 2153 deadline = apic->lapic_timer.period; 2154 2155 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) { 2156 if (unlikely(count_reg != APIC_TMICT)) { 2157 deadline = tmict_to_ns(apic, 2158 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, count_reg)); 2159 if (unlikely(deadline <= 0)) { 2160 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) 2161 deadline = apic->lapic_timer.period; 2162 else 2163 deadline = 0; 2164 } 2165 else if (unlikely(deadline > apic->lapic_timer.period)) { 2166 pr_info_ratelimited( 2167 "vcpu %i: requested lapic timer restore with " 2168 "starting count register %#x=%u (%lld ns) > initial count (%lld ns). " 2169 "Using initial count to start timer.\n", 2170 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, 2171 count_reg, 2172 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, count_reg), 2173 deadline, apic->lapic_timer.period); 2174 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, count_reg, 0); 2175 deadline = apic->lapic_timer.period; 2176 } 2177 } 2178 } 2179 2180 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) + 2181 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, deadline); 2182 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, deadline); 2183 2184 return true; 2185} 2186 2187static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2188{ 2189 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; 2190 ktime_t now = ktime_get(); 2191 u64 tscl = rdtsc(); 2192 ktime_t delta; 2193 2194 /* 2195 * Use kernel time as the time source for both the hrtimer deadline and 2196 * TSC-based deadline so that they stay synchronized. Computing each 2197 * deadline independently will cause the two deadlines to drift apart 2198 * over time as differences in the periods accumulate, e.g. due to 2199 * differences in the underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors. 2200 */ 2201 ktimer->target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(ktimer->target_expiration, 2202 ktimer->period); 2203 2204 /* 2205 * If the new expiration is in the past, e.g. because userspace stopped 2206 * running the VM for an extended duration, then force the expiration 2207 * to "now" and don't try to play catch-up with the missed events. KVM 2208 * will only deliver a single interrupt regardless of how many events 2209 * are pending, i.e. restarting the timer with an expiration in the 2210 * past will do nothing more than waste host cycles, and can even lead 2211 * to a hard lockup in extreme cases. 2212 */ 2213 if (ktime_before(ktimer->target_expiration, now)) 2214 ktimer->target_expiration = now; 2215 2216 /* 2217 * Note, ensuring the expiration isn't in the past also prevents delta 2218 * from going negative, which could cause the TSC deadline to become 2219 * excessively large due to it an unsigned value. 2220 */ 2221 delta = ktime_sub(ktimer->target_expiration, now); 2222 ktimer->tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) + 2223 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, delta); 2224} 2225 2226static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2227{ 2228 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period) 2229 return; 2230 2231 if (ktime_after(ktime_get(), 2232 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration)) { 2233 apic_timer_expired(apic, false); 2234 2235 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) 2236 return; 2237 2238 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic); 2239 } 2240 2241 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, 2242 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, 2243 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); 2244} 2245 2246bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2247{ 2248 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) 2249 return false; 2250 2251 return vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use; 2252} 2253 2254static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2255{ 2256 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 2257 WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); 2258 kvm_x86_call(cancel_hv_timer)(apic->vcpu); 2259 apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use = false; 2260} 2261 2262static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2263{ 2264 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; 2265 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; 2266 bool expired; 2267 2268 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 2269 if (!kvm_can_use_hv_timer(vcpu)) 2270 return false; 2271 2272 if (!ktimer->tscdeadline) 2273 return false; 2274 2275 if (kvm_x86_call(set_hv_timer)(vcpu, ktimer->tscdeadline, &expired)) 2276 return false; 2277 2278 ktimer->hv_timer_in_use = true; 2279 hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer->timer); 2280 2281 /* 2282 * To simplify handling the periodic timer, leave the hv timer running 2283 * even if the deadline timer has expired, i.e. rely on the resulting 2284 * VM-Exit to recompute the periodic timer's target expiration. 2285 */ 2286 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic)) { 2287 /* 2288 * Cancel the hv timer if the sw timer fired while the hv timer 2289 * was being programmed, or if the hv timer itself expired. 2290 */ 2291 if (atomic_read(&ktimer->pending)) { 2292 cancel_hv_timer(apic); 2293 } else if (expired) { 2294 apic_timer_expired(apic, false); 2295 cancel_hv_timer(apic); 2296 } 2297 } 2298 2299 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(vcpu->vcpu_id, ktimer->hv_timer_in_use); 2300 2301 return true; 2302} 2303 2304static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2305{ 2306 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer; 2307 2308 WARN_ON(preemptible()); 2309 if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use) 2310 cancel_hv_timer(apic); 2311 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending)) 2312 return; 2313 2314 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) 2315 start_sw_period(apic); 2316 else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) 2317 start_sw_tscdeadline(apic); 2318 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, false); 2319} 2320 2321static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2322{ 2323 preempt_disable(); 2324 2325 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending)) 2326 goto out; 2327 2328 if (!start_hv_timer(apic)) 2329 start_sw_timer(apic); 2330out: 2331 preempt_enable(); 2332} 2333 2334void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2335{ 2336 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2337 2338 preempt_disable(); 2339 /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */ 2340 if (!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use) 2341 goto out; 2342 WARN_ON(kvm_vcpu_is_blocking(vcpu)); 2343 apic_timer_expired(apic, false); 2344 cancel_hv_timer(apic); 2345 2346 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) { 2347 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic); 2348 restart_apic_timer(apic); 2349 } 2350out: 2351 preempt_enable(); 2352} 2353EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer); 2354 2355void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2356{ 2357 restart_apic_timer(vcpu->arch.apic); 2358} 2359 2360void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2361{ 2362 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2363 2364 preempt_disable(); 2365 /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */ 2366 if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use) 2367 start_sw_timer(apic); 2368 preempt_enable(); 2369} 2370 2371void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2372{ 2373 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2374 2375 WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); 2376 restart_apic_timer(apic); 2377} 2378 2379static void __start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 count_reg) 2380{ 2381 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); 2382 2383 if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) 2384 && !set_target_expiration(apic, count_reg)) 2385 return; 2386 2387 restart_apic_timer(apic); 2388} 2389 2390static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2391{ 2392 __start_apic_timer(apic, APIC_TMICT); 2393} 2394 2395static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val) 2396{ 2397 bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val); 2398 2399 if (apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode != lvt0_in_nmi_mode) { 2400 apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode = lvt0_in_nmi_mode; 2401 if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode) { 2402 atomic_inc(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode); 2403 } else 2404 atomic_dec(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode); 2405 } 2406} 2407 2408static int get_lvt_index(u32 reg) 2409{ 2410 if (reg == APIC_LVTCMCI) 2411 return LVT_CMCI; 2412 if (reg < APIC_LVTT || reg > APIC_LVTERR) 2413 return -1; 2414 return array_index_nospec( 2415 (reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4, KVM_APIC_MAX_NR_LVT_ENTRIES); 2416} 2417 2418static int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val) 2419{ 2420 int ret = 0; 2421 2422 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val); 2423 2424 switch (reg) { 2425 case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */ 2426 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { 2427 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, val >> 24); 2428 } else { 2429 ret = 1; 2430 } 2431 break; 2432 2433 case APIC_TASKPRI: 2434 report_tpr_access(apic, true); 2435 apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff); 2436 break; 2437 2438 case APIC_EOI: 2439 apic_set_eoi(apic); 2440 break; 2441 2442 case APIC_LDR: 2443 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 2444 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK); 2445 else 2446 ret = 1; 2447 break; 2448 2449 case APIC_DFR: 2450 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 2451 kvm_apic_set_dfr(apic, val | 0x0FFFFFFF); 2452 else 2453 ret = 1; 2454 break; 2455 2456 case APIC_SPIV: { 2457 u32 mask = 0x3ff; 2458 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI) 2459 mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI; 2460 apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask); 2461 if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) { 2462 int i; 2463 2464 for (i = 0; i < apic->nr_lvt_entries; i++) { 2465 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTx(i), 2466 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTx(i)) | APIC_LVT_MASKED); 2467 } 2468 apic_update_lvtt(apic); 2469 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); 2470 2471 } 2472 break; 2473 } 2474 case APIC_ICR: 2475 WARN_ON_ONCE(apic_x2apic_mode(apic)); 2476 2477 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */ 2478 val &= ~APIC_ICR_BUSY; 2479 kvm_apic_send_ipi(apic, val, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2)); 2480 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val); 2481 break; 2482 case APIC_ICR2: 2483 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 2484 ret = 1; 2485 else 2486 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val & 0xff000000); 2487 break; 2488 2489 case APIC_LVT0: 2490 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val); 2491 fallthrough; 2492 case APIC_LVTTHMR: 2493 case APIC_LVTPC: 2494 case APIC_LVT1: 2495 case APIC_LVTERR: 2496 case APIC_LVTCMCI: { 2497 u32 index = get_lvt_index(reg); 2498 if (!kvm_lapic_lvt_supported(apic, index)) { 2499 ret = 1; 2500 break; 2501 } 2502 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic)) 2503 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; 2504 val &= apic_lvt_mask[index]; 2505 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, reg, val); 2506 break; 2507 } 2508 2509 case APIC_LVTT: 2510 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic)) 2511 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; 2512 val &= (apic_lvt_mask[LVT_TIMER] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask); 2513 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val); 2514 apic_update_lvtt(apic); 2515 break; 2516 2517 case APIC_TMICT: 2518 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) 2519 break; 2520 2521 cancel_apic_timer(apic); 2522 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val); 2523 start_apic_timer(apic); 2524 break; 2525 2526 case APIC_TDCR: { 2527 uint32_t old_divisor = apic->divide_count; 2528 2529 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val & 0xb); 2530 update_divide_count(apic); 2531 if (apic->divide_count != old_divisor && 2532 apic->lapic_timer.period) { 2533 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); 2534 update_target_expiration(apic, old_divisor); 2535 restart_apic_timer(apic); 2536 } 2537 break; 2538 } 2539 case APIC_ESR: 2540 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) 2541 ret = 1; 2542 break; 2543 2544 case APIC_SELF_IPI: 2545 /* 2546 * Self-IPI exists only when x2APIC is enabled. Bits 7:0 hold 2547 * the vector, everything else is reserved. 2548 */ 2549 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || (val & ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK)) 2550 ret = 1; 2551 else 2552 kvm_apic_send_ipi(apic, APIC_DEST_SELF | val, 0); 2553 break; 2554 default: 2555 ret = 1; 2556 break; 2557 } 2558 2559 /* 2560 * Recalculate APIC maps if necessary, e.g. if the software enable bit 2561 * was toggled, the APIC ID changed, etc... The maps are marked dirty 2562 * on relevant changes, i.e. this is a nop for most writes. 2563 */ 2564 kvm_recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); 2565 2566 return ret; 2567} 2568 2569static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, 2570 gpa_t address, int len, const void *data) 2571{ 2572 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this); 2573 unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address; 2574 u32 val; 2575 2576 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address)) 2577 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 2578 2579 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { 2580 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, 2581 KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE)) 2582 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 2583 2584 return 0; 2585 } 2586 2587 /* 2588 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary. 2589 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits. 2590 * Refer SDM 8.4.1 2591 */ 2592 if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) 2593 return 0; 2594 2595 val = *(u32*)data; 2596 2597 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val); 2598 2599 return 0; 2600} 2601 2602void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2603{ 2604 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0); 2605} 2606EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi); 2607 2608#define X2APIC_ICR_RESERVED_BITS (GENMASK_ULL(31, 20) | GENMASK_ULL(17, 16) | BIT(13)) 2609 2610static int __kvm_x2apic_icr_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u64 data, bool fast) 2611{ 2612 if (data & X2APIC_ICR_RESERVED_BITS) 2613 return 1; 2614 2615 /* 2616 * The BUSY bit is reserved on both Intel and AMD in x2APIC mode, but 2617 * only AMD requires it to be zero, Intel essentially just ignores the 2618 * bit. And if IPI virtualization (Intel) or x2AVIC (AMD) is enabled, 2619 * the CPU performs the reserved bits checks, i.e. the underlying CPU 2620 * behavior will "win". Arbitrarily clear the BUSY bit, as there is no 2621 * sane way to provide consistent behavior with respect to hardware. 2622 */ 2623 data &= ~APIC_ICR_BUSY; 2624 2625 if (fast) { 2626 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq; 2627 int ignored; 2628 2629 kvm_icr_to_lapic_irq(apic, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32), &irq); 2630 2631 if (!kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, 2632 &ignored, NULL)) 2633 return -EWOULDBLOCK; 2634 2635 trace_kvm_apic_ipi((u32)data, irq.dest_id); 2636 } else { 2637 kvm_apic_send_ipi(apic, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32)); 2638 } 2639 if (kvm_x86_ops.x2apic_icr_is_split) { 2640 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, data); 2641 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, data >> 32); 2642 } else { 2643 kvm_lapic_set_reg64(apic, APIC_ICR, data); 2644 } 2645 trace_kvm_apic_write(APIC_ICR, data); 2646 return 0; 2647} 2648 2649static int kvm_x2apic_icr_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u64 data) 2650{ 2651 return __kvm_x2apic_icr_write(apic, data, false); 2652} 2653 2654int kvm_x2apic_icr_write_fast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u64 data) 2655{ 2656 return __kvm_x2apic_icr_write(apic, data, true); 2657} 2658 2659static u64 kvm_x2apic_icr_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2660{ 2661 if (kvm_x86_ops.x2apic_icr_is_split) 2662 return (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR) | 2663 (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2) << 32; 2664 2665 return kvm_lapic_get_reg64(apic, APIC_ICR); 2666} 2667 2668/* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */ 2669void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset) 2670{ 2671 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2672 2673 /* 2674 * ICR is a single 64-bit register when x2APIC is enabled, all others 2675 * registers hold 32-bit values. For legacy xAPIC, ICR writes need to 2676 * go down the common path to get the upper half from ICR2. 2677 * 2678 * Note, using the write helpers may incur an unnecessary write to the 2679 * virtual APIC state, but KVM needs to conditionally modify the value 2680 * in certain cases, e.g. to clear the ICR busy bit. The cost of extra 2681 * conditional branches is likely a wash relative to the cost of the 2682 * maybe-unecessary write, and both are in the noise anyways. 2683 */ 2684 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && offset == APIC_ICR) 2685 WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_x2apic_icr_write(apic, kvm_x2apic_icr_read(apic))); 2686 else 2687 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset)); 2688} 2689EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode); 2690 2691void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2692{ 2693 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2694 2695 if (!vcpu->arch.apic) { 2696 static_branch_dec(&kvm_has_noapic_vcpu); 2697 return; 2698 } 2699 2700 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); 2701 2702 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) 2703 static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled); 2704 2705 if (!apic->sw_enabled) 2706 static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled); 2707 2708 if (apic->regs) 2709 free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs); 2710 2711 kfree(apic); 2712} 2713 2714/* 2715 *---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2716 * LAPIC interface 2717 *---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2718 */ 2719u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2720{ 2721 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2722 2723 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu) || !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) 2724 return 0; 2725 2726 return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline; 2727} 2728 2729void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) 2730{ 2731 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2732 2733 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu) || !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) 2734 return; 2735 2736 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); 2737 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data; 2738 start_apic_timer(apic); 2739} 2740 2741void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8) 2742{ 2743 apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, (cr8 & 0x0f) << 4); 2744} 2745 2746u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2747{ 2748 u64 tpr; 2749 2750 tpr = (u64) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI); 2751 2752 return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4; 2753} 2754 2755static void __kvm_apic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value) 2756{ 2757 u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base; 2758 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2759 2760 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value; 2761 2762 if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) 2763 vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty = true; 2764 2765 if (!apic) 2766 return; 2767 2768 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */ 2769 if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) { 2770 if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) { 2771 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); 2772 static_branch_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled); 2773 /* Check if there are APF page ready requests pending */ 2774 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_READY, vcpu); 2775 } else { 2776 static_branch_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key); 2777 atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY); 2778 } 2779 } 2780 2781 if ((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) { 2782 if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) 2783 kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); 2784 else if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) 2785 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); 2786 } 2787 2788 if ((old_value ^ value) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE)) { 2789 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, vcpu); 2790 kvm_x86_call(set_virtual_apic_mode)(vcpu); 2791 } 2792 2793 apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & 2794 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; 2795 2796 if ((value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) && 2797 apic->base_address != APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE) { 2798 kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(apic->vcpu->kvm, 2799 APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_BASE_MODIFIED); 2800 } 2801} 2802 2803int kvm_apic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value, bool host_initiated) 2804{ 2805 enum lapic_mode old_mode = kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu); 2806 enum lapic_mode new_mode = kvm_apic_mode(value); 2807 2808 if (vcpu->arch.apic_base == value) 2809 return 0; 2810 2811 u64 reserved_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu) | 0x2ff | 2812 (guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) ? 0 : X2APIC_ENABLE); 2813 2814 if ((value & reserved_bits) != 0 || new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_INVALID) 2815 return 1; 2816 if (!host_initiated) { 2817 if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC) 2818 return 1; 2819 if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC) 2820 return 1; 2821 } 2822 2823 __kvm_apic_set_base(vcpu, value); 2824 kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); 2825 return 0; 2826} 2827EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_set_base); 2828 2829void kvm_apic_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2830{ 2831 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2832 2833 /* 2834 * When APICv is enabled, KVM must always search the IRR for a pending 2835 * IRQ, as other vCPUs and devices can set IRR bits even if the vCPU 2836 * isn't running. If APICv is disabled, KVM _should_ search the IRR 2837 * for a pending IRQ. But KVM currently doesn't ensure *all* hardware, 2838 * e.g. CPUs and IOMMUs, has seen the change in state, i.e. searching 2839 * the IRR at this time could race with IRQ delivery from hardware that 2840 * still sees APICv as being enabled. 2841 * 2842 * FIXME: Ensure other vCPUs and devices observe the change in APICv 2843 * state prior to updating KVM's metadata caches, so that KVM 2844 * can safely search the IRR and set irr_pending accordingly. 2845 */ 2846 apic->irr_pending = true; 2847 2848 if (apic->apicv_active) 2849 apic->isr_count = 1; 2850 else 2851 apic->isr_count = count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR); 2852 2853 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1; 2854} 2855 2856int kvm_alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm) 2857{ 2858 void __user *hva; 2859 2860 guard(mutex)(&kvm->slots_lock); 2861 2862 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_enabled || 2863 kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_inhibited) 2864 return 0; 2865 2866 hva = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 2867 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE); 2868 if (IS_ERR(hva)) 2869 return PTR_ERR(hva); 2870 2871 kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_enabled = true; 2872 2873 return 0; 2874} 2875EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_alloc_apic_access_page); 2876 2877void kvm_inhibit_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 2878{ 2879 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; 2880 2881 if (!kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_enabled) 2882 return; 2883 2884 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu); 2885 2886 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 2887 2888 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_enabled) { 2889 __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0); 2890 /* 2891 * Clear "enabled" after the memslot is deleted so that a 2892 * different vCPU doesn't get a false negative when checking 2893 * the flag out of slots_lock. No additional memory barrier is 2894 * needed as modifying memslots requires waiting other vCPUs to 2895 * drop SRCU (see above), and false positives are ok as the 2896 * flag is rechecked after acquiring slots_lock. 2897 */ 2898 kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_enabled = false; 2899 2900 /* 2901 * Mark the memslot as inhibited to prevent reallocating the 2902 * memslot during vCPU creation, e.g. if a vCPU is hotplugged. 2903 */ 2904 kvm->arch.apic_access_memslot_inhibited = true; 2905 } 2906 2907 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); 2908 2909 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu); 2910} 2911 2912void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) 2913{ 2914 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 2915 u64 msr_val; 2916 int i; 2917 2918 kvm_x86_call(apicv_pre_state_restore)(vcpu); 2919 2920 if (!init_event) { 2921 msr_val = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; 2922 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu)) 2923 msr_val |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; 2924 2925 /* 2926 * Use the inner helper to avoid an extra recalcuation of the 2927 * optimized APIC map if some other task has dirtied the map. 2928 * The recalculation needed for this vCPU will be done after 2929 * all APIC state has been initialized (see below). 2930 */ 2931 __kvm_apic_set_base(vcpu, msr_val); 2932 } 2933 2934 if (!apic) 2935 return; 2936 2937 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */ 2938 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); 2939 2940 /* The xAPIC ID is set at RESET even if the APIC was already enabled. */ 2941 if (!init_event) 2942 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); 2943 kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu); 2944 2945 for (i = 0; i < apic->nr_lvt_entries; i++) 2946 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTx(i), APIC_LVT_MASKED); 2947 apic_update_lvtt(apic); 2948 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu) && 2949 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED)) 2950 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0, 2951 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT)); 2952 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0)); 2953 2954 kvm_apic_set_dfr(apic, 0xffffffffU); 2955 apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff); 2956 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0); 2957 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 2958 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0); 2959 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0); 2960 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { 2961 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0); 2962 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0); 2963 } else { 2964 kvm_lapic_set_reg64(apic, APIC_ICR, 0); 2965 } 2966 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0); 2967 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0); 2968 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { 2969 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0); 2970 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0); 2971 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0); 2972 } 2973 kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu); 2974 update_divide_count(apic); 2975 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); 2976 2977 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0; 2978 apic_update_ppr(apic); 2979 if (apic->apicv_active) { 2980 kvm_x86_call(apicv_post_state_restore)(vcpu); 2981 kvm_x86_call(hwapic_isr_update)(vcpu, -1); 2982 } 2983 2984 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0; 2985 vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0; 2986 2987 kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); 2988} 2989 2990/* 2991 *---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2992 * timer interface 2993 *---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2994 */ 2995 2996static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic) 2997{ 2998 return apic_lvtt_period(apic); 2999} 3000 3001int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3002{ 3003 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3004 3005 if (apic_enabled(apic) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT)) 3006 return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending); 3007 3008 return 0; 3009} 3010 3011int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type) 3012{ 3013 u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type); 3014 int vector, mode, trig_mode; 3015 int r; 3016 3017 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) { 3018 vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK; 3019 mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK; 3020 trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; 3021 3022 r = __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode, NULL); 3023 if (r && lvt_type == APIC_LVTPC && 3024 guest_cpuid_is_intel_compatible(apic->vcpu)) 3025 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTPC, reg | APIC_LVT_MASKED); 3026 return r; 3027 } 3028 return 0; 3029} 3030 3031void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3032{ 3033 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3034 3035 if (apic) 3036 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0); 3037} 3038 3039static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = { 3040 .read = apic_mmio_read, 3041 .write = apic_mmio_write, 3042}; 3043 3044static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data) 3045{ 3046 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer); 3047 struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer); 3048 3049 apic_timer_expired(apic, true); 3050 3051 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic) && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!apic->lapic_timer.period)) { 3052 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic); 3053 hrtimer_set_expires(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->target_expiration); 3054 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 3055 } else 3056 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 3057} 3058 3059int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3060{ 3061 struct kvm_lapic *apic; 3062 3063 ASSERT(vcpu != NULL); 3064 3065 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) { 3066 static_branch_inc(&kvm_has_noapic_vcpu); 3067 return 0; 3068 } 3069 3070 apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); 3071 if (!apic) 3072 goto nomem; 3073 3074 vcpu->arch.apic = apic; 3075 3076 if (kvm_x86_ops.alloc_apic_backing_page) 3077 apic->regs = kvm_x86_call(alloc_apic_backing_page)(vcpu); 3078 else 3079 apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); 3080 if (!apic->regs) { 3081 printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n", 3082 vcpu->vcpu_id); 3083 goto nomem_free_apic; 3084 } 3085 apic->vcpu = vcpu; 3086 3087 apic->nr_lvt_entries = kvm_apic_calc_nr_lvt_entries(vcpu); 3088 3089 hrtimer_setup(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, apic_timer_fn, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 3090 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); 3091 if (lapic_timer_advance) 3092 apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT; 3093 3094 /* 3095 * Stuff the APIC ENABLE bit in lieu of temporarily incrementing 3096 * apic_hw_disabled; the full RESET value is set by kvm_lapic_reset(). 3097 */ 3098 vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; 3099 static_branch_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */ 3100 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops); 3101 3102 /* 3103 * Defer evaluating inhibits until the vCPU is first run, as this vCPU 3104 * will not get notified of any changes until this vCPU is visible to 3105 * other vCPUs (marked online and added to the set of vCPUs). 3106 * 3107 * Opportunistically mark APICv active as VMX in particularly is highly 3108 * unlikely to have inhibits. Ignore the current per-VM APICv state so 3109 * that vCPU creation is guaranteed to run with a deterministic value, 3110 * the request will ensure the vCPU gets the correct state before VM-Entry. 3111 */ 3112 if (enable_apicv) { 3113 apic->apicv_active = true; 3114 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, vcpu); 3115 } 3116 3117 return 0; 3118nomem_free_apic: 3119 kfree(apic); 3120 vcpu->arch.apic = NULL; 3121nomem: 3122 return -ENOMEM; 3123} 3124 3125int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3126{ 3127 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3128 u32 ppr; 3129 3130 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) 3131 return -1; 3132 3133 if (apic->guest_apic_protected) 3134 return -1; 3135 3136 __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr); 3137 return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr); 3138} 3139EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_has_interrupt); 3140 3141int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3142{ 3143 u32 lvt0 = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0); 3144 3145 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic)) 3146 return 1; 3147 if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 && 3148 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT) 3149 return 1; 3150 return 0; 3151} 3152 3153void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3154{ 3155 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3156 3157 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) { 3158 kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic); 3159 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0); 3160 } 3161} 3162 3163void kvm_apic_ack_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) 3164{ 3165 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3166 u32 ppr; 3167 3168 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vector < 0 || !apic)) 3169 return; 3170 3171 /* 3172 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing 3173 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt 3174 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI, 3175 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT. 3176 */ 3177 3178 apic_clear_irr(vector, apic); 3179 if (kvm_hv_synic_auto_eoi_set(vcpu, vector)) { 3180 /* 3181 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending 3182 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another 3183 * KVM_REQ_EVENT. 3184 */ 3185 apic_update_ppr(apic); 3186 } else { 3187 /* 3188 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot 3189 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was 3190 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have 3191 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already. 3192 */ 3193 apic_set_isr(vector, apic); 3194 __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr); 3195 } 3196 3197} 3198EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_apic_ack_interrupt); 3199 3200static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 3201 struct kvm_lapic_state *s, bool set) 3202{ 3203 if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) { 3204 u32 x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu->arch.apic); 3205 u32 *id = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_ID); 3206 u32 *ldr = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_LDR); 3207 u64 icr; 3208 3209 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) { 3210 if (*id != x2apic_id) 3211 return -EINVAL; 3212 } else { 3213 /* 3214 * Ignore the userspace value when setting APIC state. 3215 * KVM's model is that the x2APIC ID is readonly, e.g. 3216 * KVM only supports delivering interrupts to KVM's 3217 * version of the x2APIC ID. However, for backwards 3218 * compatibility, don't reject attempts to set a 3219 * mismatched ID for userspace that hasn't opted into 3220 * x2apic_format. 3221 */ 3222 if (set) 3223 *id = x2apic_id; 3224 else 3225 *id = x2apic_id << 24; 3226 } 3227 3228 /* 3229 * In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id. And 3230 * if the ICR is _not_ split, ICR is internally a single 64-bit 3231 * register, but needs to be split to ICR+ICR2 in userspace for 3232 * backwards compatibility. 3233 */ 3234 if (set) 3235 *ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(x2apic_id); 3236 3237 if (!kvm_x86_ops.x2apic_icr_is_split) { 3238 if (set) { 3239 icr = apic_get_reg(s->regs, APIC_ICR) | 3240 (u64)apic_get_reg(s->regs, APIC_ICR2) << 32; 3241 apic_set_reg64(s->regs, APIC_ICR, icr); 3242 } else { 3243 icr = apic_get_reg64(s->regs, APIC_ICR); 3244 apic_set_reg(s->regs, APIC_ICR2, icr >> 32); 3245 } 3246 } 3247 } 3248 3249 return 0; 3250} 3251 3252int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s) 3253{ 3254 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof(*s)); 3255 3256 /* 3257 * Get calculated timer current count for remaining timer period (if 3258 * any) and store it in the returned register set. 3259 */ 3260 apic_set_reg(s->regs, APIC_TMCCT, __apic_read(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TMCCT)); 3261 3262 return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, false); 3263} 3264 3265int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s) 3266{ 3267 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3268 int r; 3269 3270 kvm_x86_call(apicv_pre_state_restore)(vcpu); 3271 3272 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */ 3273 apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV))); 3274 3275 r = kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, true); 3276 if (r) { 3277 kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); 3278 return r; 3279 } 3280 memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof(*s)); 3281 3282 atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY); 3283 kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); 3284 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu); 3285 3286 apic_update_ppr(apic); 3287 cancel_apic_timer(apic); 3288 apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0; 3289 apic_update_lvtt(apic); 3290 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0)); 3291 update_divide_count(apic); 3292 __start_apic_timer(apic, APIC_TMCCT); 3293 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMCCT, 0); 3294 kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu); 3295 if (apic->apicv_active) { 3296 kvm_x86_call(apicv_post_state_restore)(vcpu); 3297 kvm_x86_call(hwapic_isr_update)(vcpu, apic_find_highest_isr(apic)); 3298 } 3299 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); 3300 3301#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC 3302 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) 3303 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu); 3304#endif 3305 3306 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0; 3307 3308 return 0; 3309} 3310 3311void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3312{ 3313 struct hrtimer *timer; 3314 3315 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || 3316 kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu)) 3317 return; 3318 3319 timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer; 3320 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer)) 3321 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); 3322} 3323 3324/* 3325 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt 3326 * 3327 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the 3328 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf. 3329 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case. 3330 */ 3331static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 3332 struct kvm_lapic *apic) 3333{ 3334 int vector; 3335 /* 3336 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host 3337 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows: 3338 * 3339 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset: 3340 * -> host disabled PV EOI. 3341 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set: 3342 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet. 3343 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset: 3344 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI. 3345 */ 3346 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu)); 3347 3348 if (pv_eoi_test_and_clr_pending(vcpu)) 3349 return; 3350 vector = apic_set_eoi(apic); 3351 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector); 3352} 3353 3354void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3355{ 3356 u32 data; 3357 3358 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention)) 3359 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic); 3360 3361 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention)) 3362 return; 3363 3364 if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data, 3365 sizeof(u32))) 3366 return; 3367 3368 apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff); 3369} 3370 3371/* 3372 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry 3373 * 3374 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and 3375 * if yes do so. 3376 */ 3377static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 3378 struct kvm_lapic *apic) 3379{ 3380 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) || 3381 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */ 3382 apic->irr_pending || 3383 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */ 3384 apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 || 3385 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */ 3386 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, apic->highest_isr_cache)) { 3387 /* 3388 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest 3389 * so we need not do anything here. 3390 */ 3391 return; 3392 } 3393 3394 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu); 3395} 3396 3397void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3398{ 3399 u32 data, tpr; 3400 int max_irr, max_isr; 3401 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3402 3403 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic); 3404 3405 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention)) 3406 return; 3407 3408 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff; 3409 max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic); 3410 if (max_irr < 0) 3411 max_irr = 0; 3412 max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic); 3413 if (max_isr < 0) 3414 max_isr = 0; 3415 data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24); 3416 3417 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data, 3418 sizeof(u32)); 3419} 3420 3421int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr) 3422{ 3423 if (vapic_addr) { 3424 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, 3425 &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, 3426 vapic_addr, sizeof(u32))) 3427 return -EINVAL; 3428 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); 3429 } else { 3430 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention); 3431 } 3432 3433 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr; 3434 return 0; 3435} 3436 3437static int kvm_lapic_msr_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u64 *data) 3438{ 3439 u32 low; 3440 3441 if (reg == APIC_ICR) { 3442 *data = kvm_x2apic_icr_read(apic); 3443 return 0; 3444 } 3445 3446 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low)) 3447 return 1; 3448 3449 *data = low; 3450 3451 return 0; 3452} 3453 3454static int kvm_lapic_msr_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u64 data) 3455{ 3456 /* 3457 * ICR is a 64-bit register in x2APIC mode (and Hyper-V PV vAPIC) and 3458 * can be written as such, all other registers remain accessible only 3459 * through 32-bit reads/writes. 3460 */ 3461 if (reg == APIC_ICR) 3462 return kvm_x2apic_icr_write(apic, data); 3463 3464 /* Bits 63:32 are reserved in all other registers. */ 3465 if (data >> 32) 3466 return 1; 3467 3468 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data); 3469} 3470 3471int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) 3472{ 3473 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3474 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4; 3475 3476 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 3477 return 1; 3478 3479 return kvm_lapic_msr_write(apic, reg, data); 3480} 3481 3482int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data) 3483{ 3484 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3485 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4; 3486 3487 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) 3488 return 1; 3489 3490 return kvm_lapic_msr_read(apic, reg, data); 3491} 3492 3493int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data) 3494{ 3495 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) 3496 return 1; 3497 3498 return kvm_lapic_msr_write(vcpu->arch.apic, reg, data); 3499} 3500 3501int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data) 3502{ 3503 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) 3504 return 1; 3505 3506 return kvm_lapic_msr_read(vcpu->arch.apic, reg, data); 3507} 3508 3509int kvm_lapic_set_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, unsigned long len) 3510{ 3511 u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED; 3512 struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data; 3513 unsigned long new_len; 3514 int ret; 3515 3516 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4)) 3517 return 1; 3518 3519 if (data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED) { 3520 if (addr == ghc->gpa && len <= ghc->len) 3521 new_len = ghc->len; 3522 else 3523 new_len = len; 3524 3525 ret = kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, ghc, addr, new_len); 3526 if (ret) 3527 return ret; 3528 } 3529 3530 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data; 3531 3532 return 0; 3533} 3534 3535int kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) 3536{ 3537 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; 3538 u8 sipi_vector; 3539 int r; 3540 3541 if (!kvm_apic_has_pending_init_or_sipi(vcpu)) 3542 return 0; 3543 3544 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { 3545 r = kvm_check_nested_events(vcpu); 3546 if (r < 0) 3547 return r == -EBUSY ? 0 : r; 3548 /* 3549 * Continue processing INIT/SIPI even if a nested VM-Exit 3550 * occurred, e.g. pending SIPIs should be dropped if INIT+SIPI 3551 * are blocked as a result of transitioning to VMX root mode. 3552 */ 3553 } 3554 3555 /* 3556 * INITs are blocked while CPU is in specific states (SMM, VMX root 3557 * mode, SVM with GIF=0), while SIPIs are dropped if the CPU isn't in 3558 * wait-for-SIPI (WFS). 3559 */ 3560 if (!kvm_apic_init_sipi_allowed(vcpu)) { 3561 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED); 3562 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events); 3563 return 0; 3564 } 3565 3566 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &apic->pending_events)) { 3567 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true); 3568 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu)) 3569 kvm_set_mp_state(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE); 3570 else 3571 kvm_set_mp_state(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED); 3572 } 3573 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events)) { 3574 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) { 3575 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */ 3576 smp_rmb(); 3577 sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector; 3578 kvm_x86_call(vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector)(vcpu, 3579 sipi_vector); 3580 kvm_set_mp_state(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE); 3581 } 3582 } 3583 return 0; 3584} 3585 3586void kvm_lapic_exit(void) 3587{ 3588 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled); 3589 WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&apic_hw_disabled.key)); 3590 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled); 3591 WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&apic_sw_disabled.key)); 3592}
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