File Index
Files and directories
Sign in
FILE

intel.c

File preview with syntax highlighting.

linux-6.19.14/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c C
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2
  3#include <linux/bitops.h>
  4#include <linux/init.h>
  5#include <linux/kernel.h>
  6#include <linux/minmax.h>
  7#include <linux/smp.h>
  8#include <linux/string.h>
  9#include <linux/types.h>
 10
 11#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 12#include <linux/topology.h>
 13#endif
 14
 15#include <asm/bugs.h>
 16#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 17#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 18#include <asm/cpu.h>
 19#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
 20#include <asm/hwcap2.h>
 21#include <asm/intel-family.h>
 22#include <asm/microcode.h>
 23#include <asm/msr.h>
 24#include <asm/numa.h>
 25#include <asm/resctrl.h>
 26#include <asm/thermal.h>
 27#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 28
 29#include "cpu.h"
 30
 31/*
 32 * Processors which have self-snooping capability can handle conflicting
 33 * memory type across CPUs by snooping its own cache. However, there exists
 34 * CPU models in which having conflicting memory types still leads to
 35 * unpredictable behavior, machine check errors, or hangs. Clear this
 36 * feature to prevent its use on machines with known erratas.
 37 */
 38static void check_memory_type_self_snoop_errata(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 39{
 40	switch (c->x86_vfm) {
 41	case INTEL_CORE_YONAH:
 42	case INTEL_CORE2_MEROM:
 43	case INTEL_CORE2_MEROM_L:
 44	case INTEL_CORE2_PENRYN:
 45	case INTEL_CORE2_DUNNINGTON:
 46	case INTEL_NEHALEM:
 47	case INTEL_NEHALEM_G:
 48	case INTEL_NEHALEM_EP:
 49	case INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
 50	case INTEL_WESTMERE:
 51	case INTEL_WESTMERE_EP:
 52	case INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
 53		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SELFSNOOP);
 54	}
 55}
 56
 57static bool ring3mwait_disabled __read_mostly;
 58
 59static int __init ring3mwait_disable(char *__unused)
 60{
 61	ring3mwait_disabled = true;
 62	return 1;
 63}
 64__setup("ring3mwait=disable", ring3mwait_disable);
 65
 66static void probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 67{
 68	/*
 69	 * Ring 3 MONITOR/MWAIT feature cannot be detected without
 70	 * cpu model and family comparison.
 71	 */
 72	if (c->x86 != 6)
 73		return;
 74	switch (c->x86_vfm) {
 75	case INTEL_XEON_PHI_KNL:
 76	case INTEL_XEON_PHI_KNM:
 77		break;
 78	default:
 79		return;
 80	}
 81
 82	if (ring3mwait_disabled)
 83		return;
 84
 85	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RING3MWAIT);
 86	this_cpu_or(msr_misc_features_shadow,
 87		    1UL << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_RING3MWAIT_BIT);
 88
 89	if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
 90		ELF_HWCAP2 |= HWCAP2_RING3MWAIT;
 91}
 92
 93/*
 94 * Early microcode releases for the Spectre v2 mitigation were broken.
 95 * Information taken from;
 96 * - https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/03/microcode-update-guidance.pdf
 97 * - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/52345
 98 * - Microcode revisions observed in the wild
 99 * - Release note from 20180108 microcode release
100 */
101struct sku_microcode {
102	u32 vfm;
103	u8 stepping;
104	u32 microcode;
105};
106static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = {
107	{ INTEL_KABYLAKE,	0x0B,	0x80 },
108	{ INTEL_KABYLAKE,	0x0A,	0x80 },
109	{ INTEL_KABYLAKE,	0x09,	0x80 },
110	{ INTEL_KABYLAKE_L,	0x0A,	0x80 },
111	{ INTEL_KABYLAKE_L,	0x09,	0x80 },
112	{ INTEL_SKYLAKE_X,	0x03,	0x0100013e },
113	{ INTEL_SKYLAKE_X,	0x04,	0x0200003c },
114	{ INTEL_BROADWELL,	0x04,	0x28 },
115	{ INTEL_BROADWELL_G,	0x01,	0x1b },
116	{ INTEL_BROADWELL_D,	0x02,	0x14 },
117	{ INTEL_BROADWELL_D,	0x03,	0x07000011 },
118	{ INTEL_BROADWELL_X,	0x01,	0x0b000025 },
119	{ INTEL_HASWELL_L,	0x01,	0x21 },
120	{ INTEL_HASWELL_G,	0x01,	0x18 },
121	{ INTEL_HASWELL,	0x03,	0x23 },
122	{ INTEL_HASWELL_X,	0x02,	0x3b },
123	{ INTEL_HASWELL_X,	0x04,	0x10 },
124	{ INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_X,	0x04,	0x42a },
125	/* Observed in the wild */
126	{ INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_X,	0x06,	0x61b },
127	{ INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_X,	0x07,	0x712 },
128};
129
130static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
131{
132	int i;
133
134	/*
135	 * We know that the hypervisor lie to us on the microcode version so
136	 * we may as well hope that it is running the correct version.
137	 */
138	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
139		return false;
140
141	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) {
142		if (c->x86_vfm == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].vfm &&
143		    c->x86_stepping == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping)
144			return (c->microcode <= spectre_bad_microcodes[i].microcode);
145	}
146	return false;
147}
148
149#define MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE		0x982
150
151/* Helpers to access TME_ACTIVATE MSR */
152#define TME_ACTIVATE_LOCKED(x)		(x & 0x1)
153#define TME_ACTIVATE_ENABLED(x)		(x & 0x2)
154
155#define TME_ACTIVATE_KEYID_BITS(x)	((x >> 32) & 0xf)	/* Bits 35:32 */
156
157static void detect_tme_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
158{
159	u64 tme_activate;
160	int keyid_bits;
161
162	rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE, tme_activate);
163
164	if (!TME_ACTIVATE_LOCKED(tme_activate) || !TME_ACTIVATE_ENABLED(tme_activate)) {
165		pr_info_once("x86/tme: not enabled by BIOS\n");
166		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TME);
167		return;
168	}
169	pr_info_once("x86/tme: enabled by BIOS\n");
170	keyid_bits = TME_ACTIVATE_KEYID_BITS(tme_activate);
171	if (!keyid_bits)
172		return;
173
174	/*
175	 * KeyID bits are set by BIOS and can be present regardless
176	 * of whether the kernel is using them. They effectively lower
177	 * the number of physical address bits.
178	 *
179	 * Update cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits accordingly.
180	 */
181	c->x86_phys_bits -= keyid_bits;
182	pr_info_once("x86/mktme: BIOS enabled: x86_phys_bits reduced by %d\n",
183		     keyid_bits);
184}
185
186void intel_unlock_cpuid_leafs(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
187{
188	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
189		return;
190
191	if (c->x86_vfm < INTEL_PENTIUM_M_DOTHAN)
192		return;
193
194	/*
195	 * The BIOS can have limited CPUID to leaf 2, which breaks feature
196	 * enumeration. Unlock it and update the maximum leaf info.
197	 */
198	if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID_BIT) > 0)
199		c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
200}
201
202static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
203{
204	u64 misc_enable;
205
206	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64))
207		c->microcode = intel_get_microcode_revision();
208
209	/* Now if any of them are set, check the blacklist and clear the lot */
210	if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
211	     cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP) ||
212	     cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) ||
213	     cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) {
214		pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling Speculation Control\n");
215		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
216		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
217		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
218		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
219		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
220		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
221		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
222		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
223	}
224
225	/*
226	 * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
227	 *
228	 * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
229	 * a large page.  This is worked around in microcode, but we
230	 * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
231	 * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
232	 */
233	if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_BONNELL && c->x86_stepping <= 2 &&
234	    c->microcode < 0x20e) {
235		pr_warn("Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
236		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
237	}
238
239#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
240	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
241#else
242	/* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
243	if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
244		c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
245#endif
246
247	/* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
248	if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_P4_PRESCOTT &&
249	    (c->x86_stepping == 0x3 || c->x86_stepping == 0x4))
250		c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
251
252	/*
253	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
254	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
255	 *
256	 * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
257	 * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
258	 *
259	 * Use a model-specific check for some older CPUs that have invariant
260	 * TSC but may not report it architecturally via 8000_0007.
261	 */
262	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
263		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
264		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
265	} else if ((c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_P4_PRESCOTT && c->x86_vfm <= INTEL_P4_CEDARMILL) ||
266		   (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_CORE_YONAH  && c->x86_vfm <= INTEL_IVYBRIDGE)) {
267		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
268	}
269
270	/* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */
271	switch (c->x86_vfm) {
272	case INTEL_ATOM_SALTWELL_MID:
273	case INTEL_ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET:
274	case INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
275	case INTEL_ATOM_AIRMONT_NP:
276		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3);
277		break;
278	}
279
280	/*
281	 * PAT is broken on early family 6 CPUs, the last of which
282	 * is "Yonah" where the erratum is named "AN7":
283	 *
284	 * 	Page with PAT (Page Attribute Table) Set to USWC
285	 * 	(Uncacheable Speculative Write Combine) While
286	 * 	Associated MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) Is UC
287	 * 	(Uncacheable) May Consolidate to UC
288	 *
289	 * Disable PAT and fall back to MTRR on these CPUs.
290	 */
291	if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_PRO &&
292	    c->x86_vfm <= INTEL_CORE_YONAH)
293		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
294
295	/*
296	 * Modern CPUs are generally expected to have a sane fast string
297	 * implementation. However, BIOSes typically have a knob to tweak
298	 * the architectural MISC_ENABLE.FAST_STRING enable bit.
299	 *
300	 * Adhere to the preference and program the Linux-defined fast
301	 * string flag and enhanced fast string capabilities accordingly.
302	 */
303	if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_M_DOTHAN) {
304		rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
305		if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
306			/* X86_FEATURE_ERMS is set based on CPUID */
307			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
308		} else {
309			pr_info("Disabled fast string operations\n");
310			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
311			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
312		}
313	}
314
315	/*
316	 * Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
317	 * "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
318	 *  the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
319	 *  The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
320	 *
321	 * As a result, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
322	 * should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 instead of CR4.PGE
323	 * to be modified.
324	 */
325	if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_QUARK_X1000) {
326		pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
327		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
328	}
329
330	check_memory_type_self_snoop_errata(c);
331
332	/*
333	 * Adjust the number of physical bits early because it affects the
334	 * valid bits of the MTRR mask registers.
335	 */
336	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TME))
337		detect_tme_early(c);
338}
339
340static void bsp_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
341{
342	resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
343}
344
345#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
346/*
347 *	Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
348 *
349 *	This is called before we do cpu ident work
350 */
351
352int ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
353{
354	/* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
355	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_PRO &&
356	    boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping < 8) {
357		pr_info("Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
358		return 1;
359	}
360	return 0;
361}
362
363static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
364{
365	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
366	if (!c->cpu_index)
367		return;
368
369	/*
370	 * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
371	 */
372	if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_FAM5_START && c->x86_vfm < INTEL_PENTIUM_MMX &&
373	    c->x86_stepping >= 1 && c->x86_stepping <= 4) {
374		/*
375		 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
376		 */
377		WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
378				    "with B stepping processors.\n");
379	}
380}
381
382static int forcepae;
383static int __init forcepae_setup(char *__unused)
384{
385	forcepae = 1;
386	return 1;
387}
388__setup("forcepae", forcepae_setup);
389
390static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
391{
392#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
393	/*
394	 * All models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
395	 * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
396	 * system. Announce that the fault handler will be checking for it.
397	 * The Quark is also family 5, but does not have the same bug.
398	 */
399	clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
400	if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_FAM5_START && c->x86_vfm < INTEL_QUARK_X1000) {
401		static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
402
403		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
404		if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
405			pr_notice("Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
406			f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
407		}
408	}
409#endif
410
411	/*
412	 * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
413	 * model 3 mask 3
414	 */
415	if ((c->x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_II_KLAMATH && c->x86_stepping < 3) ||
416	    c->x86_vfm < INTEL_PENTIUM_II_KLAMATH)
417		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
418
419	/*
420	 * PAE CPUID issue: many Pentium M report no PAE but may have a
421	 * functionally usable PAE implementation.
422	 * Forcefully enable PAE if kernel parameter "forcepae" is present.
423	 */
424	if (forcepae) {
425		pr_warn("PAE forced!\n");
426		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE);
427		add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
428	}
429
430	/*
431	 * P4 Xeon erratum 037 workaround.
432	 * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
433	 */
434	if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_P4_WILLAMETTE && c->x86_stepping == 1) {
435		if (msr_set_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
436				MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT) > 0) {
437			pr_info("CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
438			pr_info("CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Erratum 037)\n");
439		}
440	}
441
442	/*
443	 * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
444	 * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
445	 * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
446	 * Specification Update").
447	 */
448	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && c->x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_75 &&
449	    (c->x86_stepping < 0x6 || c->x86_stepping == 0xb))
450		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_11AP);
451
452#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
453	/*
454	 * MOVSL bulk memory moves can be slow when source and dest are not
455	 * both 8-byte aligned. PII/PIII only like MOVSL with 8-byte alignment.
456	 *
457	 * Set the preferred alignment for Pentium Pro and newer processors, as
458	 * it has only been tested on these.
459	 */
460	if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_PRO)
461		movsl_mask.mask = 7;
462#endif
463
464	intel_smp_check(c);
465}
466#else
467static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
468{
469}
470#endif
471
472static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
473{
474#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
475	unsigned node;
476	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
477
478	/* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
479	   for now. */
480	node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
481	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
482		/* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
483		node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
484	}
485	numa_set_node(cpu, node);
486#endif
487}
488
489static void init_cpuid_fault(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
490{
491	u64 msr;
492
493	if (!rdmsrq_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
494		if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
495			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
496	}
497}
498
499static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
500{
501	u64 msr;
502
503	if (rdmsrq_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
504		return;
505
506	/* Clear all MISC features */
507	this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, 0);
508
509	/* Check features and update capabilities and shadow control bits */
510	init_cpuid_fault(c);
511	probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);
512
513	msr = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
514	wrmsrq(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr);
515}
516
517/*
518 * This is a list of Intel CPUs that are known to suffer from downclocking when
519 * ZMM registers (512-bit vectors) are used.  On these CPUs, when the kernel
520 * executes SIMD-optimized code such as cryptography functions or CRCs, it
521 * should prefer 256-bit (YMM) code to 512-bit (ZMM) code.
522 */
523static const struct x86_cpu_id zmm_exclusion_list[] = {
524	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X,		0),
525	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_X,		0),
526	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_D,		0),
527	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE,		0),
528	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_L,		0),
529	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_NNPI,	0),
530	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_TIGERLAKE_L,	0),
531	X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_TIGERLAKE,		0),
532	/* Allow Rocket Lake and later, and Sapphire Rapids and later. */
533	{},
534};
535
536static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
537{
538	early_init_intel(c);
539
540	intel_workarounds(c);
541
542	init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
543
544	if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
545		unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
546		/* Check for version and the number of counters */
547		if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
548			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
549	}
550
551	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2))
552		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
553
554	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DS)) {
555		unsigned int l1, l2;
556
557		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
558		if (!(l1 & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL))
559			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
560		if (!(l1 & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL))
561			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
562	}
563
564	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH) &&
565	    (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_CORE2_DUNNINGTON ||
566	     c->x86_vfm == INTEL_NEHALEM_EX ||
567	     c->x86_vfm == INTEL_WESTMERE_EX))
568		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
569
570	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
571	    (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT ||
572	     c->x86_vfm == INTEL_LUNARLAKE_M))
573		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_MONITOR);
574
575#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
576	if (c->x86 == 15)
577		c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
578#else
579	/*
580	 * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
581	 * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
582	 * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
583	 */
584	if (c->x86 == 6) {
585		unsigned int l2 = c->x86_cache_size;
586		char *p = NULL;
587
588		switch (c->x86_model) {
589		case 5:
590			if (l2 == 0)
591				p = "Celeron (Covington)";
592			else if (l2 == 256)
593				p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
594			break;
595
596		case 6:
597			if (l2 == 128)
598				p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
599			else if (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 5)
600				p = "Celeron-A";
601			break;
602
603		case 8:
604			if (l2 == 128)
605				p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
606			break;
607		}
608
609		if (p)
610			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
611	}
612#endif
613
614	if (x86_match_cpu(zmm_exclusion_list))
615		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PREFER_YMM);
616
617	/* Work around errata */
618	srat_detect_node(c);
619
620	init_ia32_feat_ctl(c);
621
622	init_intel_misc_features(c);
623
624	split_lock_init();
625
626	intel_init_thermal(c);
627}
628
629#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
630static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
631{
632	/*
633	 * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
634	 * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
635	 * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
636	 * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
637	 */
638	if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_III_TUALATIN && size == 0)
639		size = 256;
640
641	/*
642	 * Intel Quark SoC X1000 contains a 4-way set associative
643	 * 16K cache with a 16 byte cache line and 256 lines per tag
644	 */
645	if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_QUARK_X1000)
646		size = 16;
647	return size;
648}
649#endif
650
651static void intel_tlb_lookup(const struct leaf_0x2_table *desc)
652{
653	short entries = desc->entries;
654
655	switch (desc->t_type) {
656	case STLB_4K:
657		tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
658		tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
659		break;
660	case STLB_4K_2M:
661		tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
662		tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
663		tlb_lli_2m = max(tlb_lli_2m, entries);
664		tlb_lld_2m = max(tlb_lld_2m, entries);
665		tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
666		tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
667		break;
668	case TLB_INST_ALL:
669		tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
670		tlb_lli_2m = max(tlb_lli_2m, entries);
671		tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
672		break;
673	case TLB_INST_4K:
674		tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
675		break;
676	case TLB_INST_4M:
677		tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
678		break;
679	case TLB_INST_2M_4M:
680		tlb_lli_2m = max(tlb_lli_2m, entries);
681		tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
682		break;
683	case TLB_DATA_4K:
684	case TLB_DATA0_4K:
685		tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
686		break;
687	case TLB_DATA_4M:
688	case TLB_DATA0_4M:
689		tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
690		break;
691	case TLB_DATA_2M_4M:
692	case TLB_DATA0_2M_4M:
693		tlb_lld_2m = max(tlb_lld_2m, entries);
694		tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
695		break;
696	case TLB_DATA_4K_4M:
697		tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
698		tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
699		break;
700	case TLB_DATA_1G_2M_4M:
701		tlb_lld_2m = max(tlb_lld_2m, TLB_0x63_2M_4M_ENTRIES);
702		tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, TLB_0x63_2M_4M_ENTRIES);
703		fallthrough;
704	case TLB_DATA_1G:
705		tlb_lld_1g = max(tlb_lld_1g, entries);
706		break;
707	}
708}
709
710static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
711{
712	const struct leaf_0x2_table *desc;
713	union leaf_0x2_regs regs;
714	u8 *ptr;
715
716	if (c->cpuid_level < 2)
717		return;
718
719	cpuid_leaf_0x2(&regs);
720	for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc(regs, ptr, desc)
721		intel_tlb_lookup(desc);
722}
723
724static const struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev = {
725	.c_vendor	= "Intel",
726	.c_ident	= { "GenuineIntel" },
727#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
728	.legacy_models = {
729		{ .family = 4, .model_names =
730		  {
731			  [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
732			  [1] = "486 DX-50",
733			  [2] = "486 SX",
734			  [3] = "486 DX/2",
735			  [4] = "486 SL",
736			  [5] = "486 SX/2",
737			  [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
738			  [8] = "486 DX/4",
739			  [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
740		  }
741		},
742		{ .family = 5, .model_names =
743		  {
744			  [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
745			  [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
746			  [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
747			  [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
748			  [4] = "Pentium MMX",
749			  [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
750			  [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX",
751			  [9] = "Quark SoC X1000",
752		  }
753		},
754		{ .family = 6, .model_names =
755		  {
756			  [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
757			  [1] = "Pentium Pro",
758			  [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
759			  [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
760			  [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
761			  [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
762			  [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
763			  [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
764			  [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
765			  [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
766		  }
767		},
768		{ .family = 15, .model_names =
769		  {
770			  [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
771			  [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
772			  [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
773			  [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
774			  [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
775		  }
776		},
777	},
778	.legacy_cache_size = intel_size_cache,
779#endif
780	.c_detect_tlb	= intel_detect_tlb,
781	.c_early_init   = early_init_intel,
782	.c_bsp_init	= bsp_init_intel,
783	.c_init		= init_intel,
784	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
785};
786
787cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
~/ Read-only file preview.