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smp.c

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linux-6.19.14/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c C
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * SMP support for ppc.
   4 *
   5 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) borrowing a great
   6 * deal of code from the sparc and intel versions.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   9 *
  10 * PowerPC-64 Support added by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
  11 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
  12 */
  13
  14#undef DEBUG
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
  21#include <linux/smp.h>
  22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23#include <linux/delay.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26#include <linux/cache.h>
  27#include <linux/err.h>
  28#include <linux/device.h>
  29#include <linux/cpu.h>
  30#include <linux/notifier.h>
  31#include <linux/topology.h>
  32#include <linux/profile.h>
  33#include <linux/processor.h>
  34#include <linux/random.h>
  35#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  36#include <linux/pgtable.h>
  37#include <linux/clockchips.h>
  38#include <linux/kexec.h>
  39
  40#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  41#include <linux/atomic.h>
  42#include <asm/irq.h>
  43#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  44#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
  45#include <asm/dbell.h>
  46#include <asm/page.h>
  47#include <asm/smp.h>
  48#include <asm/time.h>
  49#include <asm/machdep.h>
  50#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  51#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
  52#include <asm/cputable.h>
  53#include <asm/mpic.h>
  54#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
  55#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  56#include <asm/paca.h>
  57#endif
  58#include <asm/vdso.h>
  59#include <asm/debug.h>
  60#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
  61#include <asm/ftrace.h>
  62#include <asm/kup.h>
  63#include <asm/fadump.h>
  64#include <asm/systemcfg.h>
  65
  66#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
  67
  68#ifdef DEBUG
  69#include <asm/udbg.h>
  70#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
  71#else
  72#define DBG(fmt...)
  73#endif
  74
  75#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  76/* State of each CPU during hotplug phases */
  77static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
  78#endif
  79
  80struct task_struct *secondary_current;
  81bool has_big_cores __ro_after_init;
  82bool coregroup_enabled __ro_after_init;
  83bool thread_group_shares_l2 __ro_after_init;
  84bool thread_group_shares_l3 __ro_after_init;
  85
  86DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
  87DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_smallcore_map);
  88DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_l2_cache_map);
  89DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
  90static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_coregroup_map);
  91
  92EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
  93EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_l2_cache_map);
  94EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
  95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(has_big_cores);
  96
  97#define MAX_THREAD_LIST_SIZE	8
  98#define THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L1   1
  99#define THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L2_L3 2
 100struct thread_groups {
 101	unsigned int property;
 102	unsigned int nr_groups;
 103	unsigned int threads_per_group;
 104	unsigned int thread_list[MAX_THREAD_LIST_SIZE];
 105};
 106
 107/* Maximum number of properties that groups of threads within a core can share */
 108#define MAX_THREAD_GROUP_PROPERTIES 2
 109
 110struct thread_groups_list {
 111	unsigned int nr_properties;
 112	struct thread_groups property_tgs[MAX_THREAD_GROUP_PROPERTIES];
 113};
 114
 115static struct thread_groups_list tgl[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
 116/*
 117 * On big-cores system, thread_group_l1_cache_map for each CPU corresponds to
 118 * the set its siblings that share the L1-cache.
 119 */
 120DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, thread_group_l1_cache_map);
 121
 122/*
 123 * On some big-cores system, thread_group_l2_cache_map for each CPU
 124 * corresponds to the set its siblings within the core that share the
 125 * L2-cache.
 126 */
 127DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, thread_group_l2_cache_map);
 128
 129/*
 130 * On P10, thread_group_l3_cache_map for each CPU is equal to the
 131 * thread_group_l2_cache_map
 132 */
 133DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, thread_group_l3_cache_map);
 134
 135/* SMP operations for this machine */
 136struct smp_ops_t *smp_ops;
 137
 138/* Can't be static due to PowerMac hackery */
 139volatile unsigned int cpu_callin_map[NR_CPUS];
 140
 141int smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
 142
 143/*
 144 * Returns 1 if the specified cpu should be brought up during boot.
 145 * Used to inhibit booting threads if they've been disabled or
 146 * limited on the command line
 147 */
 148int smp_generic_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
 149{
 150	/* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
 151	 * during boot if the user requests it.
 152	 */
 153	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
 154		if (!smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
 155			return 0;
 156		if (smt_enabled_at_boot
 157		    && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) >= smt_enabled_at_boot)
 158			return 0;
 159	}
 160
 161	return 1;
 162}
 163
 164
 165#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 166int smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr)
 167{
 168	if (nr < 0 || nr >= nr_cpu_ids)
 169		return -EINVAL;
 170
 171	/*
 172	 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
 173	 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
 174	 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
 175	 */
 176	if (!paca_ptrs[nr]->cpu_start) {
 177		paca_ptrs[nr]->cpu_start = 1;
 178		smp_mb();
 179		return 0;
 180	}
 181
 182#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 183	/*
 184	 * Ok it's not there, so it might be soft-unplugged, let's
 185	 * try to bring it back
 186	 */
 187	generic_set_cpu_up(nr);
 188	smp_wmb();
 189	smp_send_reschedule(nr);
 190#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 191
 192	return 0;
 193}
 194#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 195
 196static irqreturn_t call_function_action(int irq, void *data)
 197{
 198	generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
 199	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 200}
 201
 202static irqreturn_t reschedule_action(int irq, void *data)
 203{
 204	scheduler_ipi();
 205	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 206}
 207
 208#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 209static irqreturn_t tick_broadcast_ipi_action(int irq, void *data)
 210{
 211	timer_broadcast_interrupt();
 212	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 213}
 214#endif
 215
 216#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_IPI
 217static irqreturn_t nmi_ipi_action(int irq, void *data)
 218{
 219	smp_handle_nmi_ipi(get_irq_regs());
 220	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 221}
 222#endif
 223
 224static irq_handler_t smp_ipi_action[] = {
 225	[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION] =  call_function_action,
 226	[PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE] = reschedule_action,
 227#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 228	[PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST] = tick_broadcast_ipi_action,
 229#endif
 230#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_IPI
 231	[PPC_MSG_NMI_IPI] = nmi_ipi_action,
 232#endif
 233};
 234
 235/*
 236 * The NMI IPI is a fallback and not truly non-maskable. It is simpler
 237 * than going through the call function infrastructure, and strongly
 238 * serialized, so it is more appropriate for debugging.
 239 */
 240const char *smp_ipi_name[] = {
 241	[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION] =  "ipi call function",
 242	[PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE] = "ipi reschedule",
 243#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 244	[PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST] = "ipi tick-broadcast",
 245#endif
 246#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_IPI
 247	[PPC_MSG_NMI_IPI] = "nmi ipi",
 248#endif
 249};
 250
 251/* optional function to request ipi, for controllers with >= 4 ipis */
 252int smp_request_message_ipi(int virq, int msg)
 253{
 254	int err;
 255
 256	if (msg < 0 || msg > PPC_MSG_NMI_IPI)
 257		return -EINVAL;
 258#ifndef CONFIG_NMI_IPI
 259	if (msg == PPC_MSG_NMI_IPI)
 260		return 1;
 261#endif
 262
 263	err = request_irq(virq, smp_ipi_action[msg],
 264			  IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
 265			  smp_ipi_name[msg], NULL);
 266	WARN(err < 0, "unable to request_irq %d for %s (rc %d)\n",
 267		virq, smp_ipi_name[msg], err);
 268
 269	return err;
 270}
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI
 273struct cpu_messages {
 274	long messages;			/* current messages */
 275};
 276static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpu_messages, ipi_message);
 277
 278void smp_muxed_ipi_set_message(int cpu, int msg)
 279{
 280	struct cpu_messages *info = &per_cpu(ipi_message, cpu);
 281	char *message = (char *)&info->messages;
 282
 283	/*
 284	 * Order previous accesses before accesses in the IPI handler.
 285	 */
 286	smp_mb();
 287	WRITE_ONCE(message[msg], 1);
 288}
 289
 290void smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(int cpu, int msg)
 291{
 292	smp_muxed_ipi_set_message(cpu, msg);
 293
 294	/*
 295	 * cause_ipi functions are required to include a full barrier
 296	 * before doing whatever causes the IPI.
 297	 */
 298	smp_ops->cause_ipi(cpu);
 299}
 300
 301#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
 302#define IPI_MESSAGE(A) (1uL << ((BITS_PER_LONG - 8) - 8 * (A)))
 303#else
 304#define IPI_MESSAGE(A) (1uL << (8 * (A)))
 305#endif
 306
 307irqreturn_t smp_ipi_demux(void)
 308{
 309	mb();	/* order any irq clear */
 310
 311	return smp_ipi_demux_relaxed();
 312}
 313
 314/* sync-free variant. Callers should ensure synchronization */
 315irqreturn_t smp_ipi_demux_relaxed(void)
 316{
 317	struct cpu_messages *info;
 318	unsigned long all;
 319
 320	info = this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_message);
 321	do {
 322		all = xchg(&info->messages, 0);
 323#if defined(CONFIG_KVM_XICS) && defined(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE)
 324		/*
 325		 * Must check for PPC_MSG_RM_HOST_ACTION messages
 326		 * before PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION messages because when
 327		 * a VM is destroyed, we call kick_all_cpus_sync()
 328		 * to ensure that any pending PPC_MSG_RM_HOST_ACTION
 329		 * messages have completed before we free any VCPUs.
 330		 */
 331		if (all & IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_RM_HOST_ACTION))
 332			kvmppc_xics_ipi_action();
 333#endif
 334		if (all & IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION))
 335			generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
 336		if (all & IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE))
 337			scheduler_ipi();
 338#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 339		if (all & IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST))
 340			timer_broadcast_interrupt();
 341#endif
 342#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_IPI
 343		if (all & IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_NMI_IPI))
 344			nmi_ipi_action(0, NULL);
 345#endif
 346	} while (READ_ONCE(info->messages));
 347
 348	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 349}
 350#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI */
 351
 352static inline void do_message_pass(int cpu, int msg)
 353{
 354	if (smp_ops->message_pass)
 355		smp_ops->message_pass(cpu, msg);
 356#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI
 357	else
 358		smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(cpu, msg);
 359#endif
 360}
 361
 362void arch_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
 363{
 364	if (likely(smp_ops))
 365		do_message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE);
 366}
 367EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_smp_send_reschedule);
 368
 369void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
 370{
 371	do_message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION);
 372}
 373
 374void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
 375{
 376	unsigned int cpu;
 377
 378	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
 379		do_message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION);
 380}
 381
 382#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_IPI
 383
 384/*
 385 * "NMI IPI" system.
 386 *
 387 * NMI IPIs may not be recoverable, so should not be used as ongoing part of
 388 * a running system. They can be used for crash, debug, halt/reboot, etc.
 389 *
 390 * The IPI call waits with interrupts disabled until all targets enter the
 391 * NMI handler, then returns. Subsequent IPIs can be issued before targets
 392 * have returned from their handlers, so there is no guarantee about
 393 * concurrency or re-entrancy.
 394 *
 395 * A new NMI can be issued before all targets exit the handler.
 396 *
 397 * The IPI call may time out without all targets entering the NMI handler.
 398 * In that case, there is some logic to recover (and ignore subsequent
 399 * NMI interrupts that may eventually be raised), but the platform interrupt
 400 * handler may not be able to distinguish this from other exception causes,
 401 * which may cause a crash.
 402 */
 403
 404static atomic_t __nmi_ipi_lock = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 405static struct cpumask nmi_ipi_pending_mask;
 406static bool nmi_ipi_busy = false;
 407static void (*nmi_ipi_function)(struct pt_regs *) = NULL;
 408
 409noinstr static void nmi_ipi_lock_start(unsigned long *flags)
 410{
 411	raw_local_irq_save(*flags);
 412	hard_irq_disable();
 413	while (raw_atomic_cmpxchg(&__nmi_ipi_lock, 0, 1) == 1) {
 414		raw_local_irq_restore(*flags);
 415		spin_until_cond(raw_atomic_read(&__nmi_ipi_lock) == 0);
 416		raw_local_irq_save(*flags);
 417		hard_irq_disable();
 418	}
 419}
 420
 421noinstr static void nmi_ipi_lock(void)
 422{
 423	while (raw_atomic_cmpxchg(&__nmi_ipi_lock, 0, 1) == 1)
 424		spin_until_cond(raw_atomic_read(&__nmi_ipi_lock) == 0);
 425}
 426
 427noinstr static void nmi_ipi_unlock(void)
 428{
 429	smp_mb();
 430	WARN_ON(raw_atomic_read(&__nmi_ipi_lock) != 1);
 431	raw_atomic_set(&__nmi_ipi_lock, 0);
 432}
 433
 434noinstr static void nmi_ipi_unlock_end(unsigned long *flags)
 435{
 436	nmi_ipi_unlock();
 437	raw_local_irq_restore(*flags);
 438}
 439
 440/*
 441 * Platform NMI handler calls this to ack
 442 */
 443noinstr int smp_handle_nmi_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 444{
 445	void (*fn)(struct pt_regs *) = NULL;
 446	unsigned long flags;
 447	int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
 448	int ret = 0;
 449
 450	/*
 451	 * Unexpected NMIs are possible here because the interrupt may not
 452	 * be able to distinguish NMI IPIs from other types of NMIs, or
 453	 * because the caller may have timed out.
 454	 */
 455	nmi_ipi_lock_start(&flags);
 456	if (cpumask_test_cpu(me, &nmi_ipi_pending_mask)) {
 457		cpumask_clear_cpu(me, &nmi_ipi_pending_mask);
 458		fn = READ_ONCE(nmi_ipi_function);
 459		WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn);
 460		ret = 1;
 461	}
 462	nmi_ipi_unlock_end(&flags);
 463
 464	if (fn)
 465		fn(regs);
 466
 467	return ret;
 468}
 469
 470static void do_smp_send_nmi_ipi(int cpu, bool safe)
 471{
 472	if (!safe && smp_ops->cause_nmi_ipi && smp_ops->cause_nmi_ipi(cpu))
 473		return;
 474
 475	if (cpu >= 0) {
 476		do_message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_NMI_IPI);
 477	} else {
 478		int c;
 479
 480		for_each_online_cpu(c) {
 481			if (c == raw_smp_processor_id())
 482				continue;
 483			do_message_pass(c, PPC_MSG_NMI_IPI);
 484		}
 485	}
 486}
 487
 488/*
 489 * - cpu is the target CPU (must not be this CPU), or NMI_IPI_ALL_OTHERS.
 490 * - fn is the target callback function.
 491 * - delay_us > 0 is the delay before giving up waiting for targets to
 492 *   begin executing the handler, == 0 specifies indefinite delay.
 493 */
 494static int __smp_send_nmi_ipi(int cpu, void (*fn)(struct pt_regs *),
 495				u64 delay_us, bool safe)
 496{
 497	unsigned long flags;
 498	int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
 499	int ret = 1;
 500
 501	BUG_ON(cpu == me);
 502	BUG_ON(cpu < 0 && cpu != NMI_IPI_ALL_OTHERS);
 503
 504	if (unlikely(!smp_ops))
 505		return 0;
 506
 507	nmi_ipi_lock_start(&flags);
 508	while (nmi_ipi_busy) {
 509		nmi_ipi_unlock_end(&flags);
 510		spin_until_cond(!nmi_ipi_busy);
 511		nmi_ipi_lock_start(&flags);
 512	}
 513	nmi_ipi_busy = true;
 514	nmi_ipi_function = fn;
 515
 516	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_empty(&nmi_ipi_pending_mask));
 517
 518	if (cpu < 0) {
 519		/* ALL_OTHERS */
 520		cpumask_copy(&nmi_ipi_pending_mask, cpu_online_mask);
 521		cpumask_clear_cpu(me, &nmi_ipi_pending_mask);
 522	} else {
 523		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &nmi_ipi_pending_mask);
 524	}
 525
 526	nmi_ipi_unlock();
 527
 528	/* Interrupts remain hard disabled */
 529
 530	do_smp_send_nmi_ipi(cpu, safe);
 531
 532	nmi_ipi_lock();
 533	/* nmi_ipi_busy is set here, so unlock/lock is okay */
 534	while (!cpumask_empty(&nmi_ipi_pending_mask)) {
 535		nmi_ipi_unlock();
 536		udelay(1);
 537		nmi_ipi_lock();
 538		if (delay_us) {
 539			delay_us--;
 540			if (!delay_us)
 541				break;
 542		}
 543	}
 544
 545	if (!cpumask_empty(&nmi_ipi_pending_mask)) {
 546		/* Timeout waiting for CPUs to call smp_handle_nmi_ipi */
 547		ret = 0;
 548		cpumask_clear(&nmi_ipi_pending_mask);
 549	}
 550
 551	nmi_ipi_function = NULL;
 552	nmi_ipi_busy = false;
 553
 554	nmi_ipi_unlock_end(&flags);
 555
 556	return ret;
 557}
 558
 559int smp_send_nmi_ipi(int cpu, void (*fn)(struct pt_regs *), u64 delay_us)
 560{
 561	return __smp_send_nmi_ipi(cpu, fn, delay_us, false);
 562}
 563
 564int smp_send_safe_nmi_ipi(int cpu, void (*fn)(struct pt_regs *), u64 delay_us)
 565{
 566	return __smp_send_nmi_ipi(cpu, fn, delay_us, true);
 567}
 568#endif /* CONFIG_NMI_IPI */
 569
 570#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 571void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
 572{
 573	unsigned int cpu;
 574
 575	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
 576		do_message_pass(cpu, PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST);
 577}
 578#endif
 579
 580#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
 581static void debugger_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
 582{
 583	debugger_ipi(regs);
 584}
 585
 586void smp_send_debugger_break(void)
 587{
 588	smp_send_nmi_ipi(NMI_IPI_ALL_OTHERS, debugger_ipi_callback, 1000000);
 589}
 590#endif
 591
 592#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 593void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback)(struct pt_regs *))
 594{
 595	int cpu;
 596
 597	smp_send_nmi_ipi(NMI_IPI_ALL_OTHERS, crash_ipi_callback, 1000000);
 598	if (kdump_in_progress() && crash_wake_offline) {
 599		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 600			if (cpu_online(cpu))
 601				continue;
 602			/*
 603			 * crash_ipi_callback will wait for
 604			 * all cpus, including offline CPUs.
 605			 * We don't care about nmi_ipi_function.
 606			 * Offline cpus will jump straight into
 607			 * crash_ipi_callback, we can skip the
 608			 * entire NMI dance and waiting for
 609			 * cpus to clear pending mask, etc.
 610			 */
 611			do_smp_send_nmi_ipi(cpu, false);
 612		}
 613	}
 614}
 615#endif
 616
 617void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
 618{
 619	static bool stopped = false;
 620
 621	/*
 622	 * In case of fadump, register data for all CPUs is captured by f/w
 623	 * on ibm,os-term rtas call. Skip IPI callbacks to other CPUs before
 624	 * this rtas call to avoid tricky post processing of those CPUs'
 625	 * backtraces.
 626	 */
 627	if (should_fadump_crash())
 628		return;
 629
 630	if (stopped)
 631		return;
 632
 633	stopped = true;
 634
 635#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 636	if (kexec_crash_image) {
 637		crash_kexec_prepare();
 638		return;
 639	}
 640#endif
 641
 642	smp_send_stop();
 643}
 644
 645#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_IPI
 646static void nmi_stop_this_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs)
 647{
 648	/*
 649	 * IRQs are already hard disabled by the smp_handle_nmi_ipi.
 650	 */
 651	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
 652
 653	spin_begin();
 654	while (1)
 655		spin_cpu_relax();
 656}
 657
 658void smp_send_stop(void)
 659{
 660	smp_send_nmi_ipi(NMI_IPI_ALL_OTHERS, nmi_stop_this_cpu, 1000000);
 661}
 662
 663#else /* CONFIG_NMI_IPI */
 664
 665static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
 666{
 667	hard_irq_disable();
 668
 669	/*
 670	 * Offlining CPUs in stop_this_cpu can result in scheduler warnings,
 671	 * (see commit de6e5d38417e), but printk_safe_flush_on_panic() wants
 672	 * to know other CPUs are offline before it breaks locks to flush
 673	 * printk buffers, in case we panic()ed while holding the lock.
 674	 */
 675	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
 676
 677	spin_begin();
 678	while (1)
 679		spin_cpu_relax();
 680}
 681
 682void smp_send_stop(void)
 683{
 684	static bool stopped = false;
 685
 686	/*
 687	 * Prevent waiting on csd lock from a previous smp_send_stop.
 688	 * This is racy, but in general callers try to do the right
 689	 * thing and only fire off one smp_send_stop (e.g., see
 690	 * kernel/panic.c)
 691	 */
 692	if (stopped)
 693		return;
 694
 695	stopped = true;
 696
 697	smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 0);
 698}
 699#endif /* CONFIG_NMI_IPI */
 700
 701static struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
 702
 703static void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
 704{
 705	per_cpu(cpu_pvr, id) = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
 706#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500
 707	per_cpu(next_tlbcam_idx, id)
 708		= (mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG) & TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY) - 1;
 709#endif
 710}
 711
 712/*
 713 * Relationships between CPUs are maintained in a set of per-cpu cpumasks so
 714 * rather than just passing around the cpumask we pass around a function that
 715 * returns the that cpumask for the given CPU.
 716 */
 717static void set_cpus_related(int i, int j, struct cpumask *(*get_cpumask)(int))
 718{
 719	cpumask_set_cpu(i, get_cpumask(j));
 720	cpumask_set_cpu(j, get_cpumask(i));
 721}
 722
 723#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 724static void set_cpus_unrelated(int i, int j,
 725		struct cpumask *(*get_cpumask)(int))
 726{
 727	cpumask_clear_cpu(i, get_cpumask(j));
 728	cpumask_clear_cpu(j, get_cpumask(i));
 729}
 730#endif
 731
 732/*
 733 * Extends set_cpus_related. Instead of setting one CPU at a time in
 734 * dstmask, set srcmask at oneshot. dstmask should be super set of srcmask.
 735 */
 736static void or_cpumasks_related(int i, int j, struct cpumask *(*srcmask)(int),
 737				struct cpumask *(*dstmask)(int))
 738{
 739	struct cpumask *mask;
 740	int k;
 741
 742	mask = srcmask(j);
 743	for_each_cpu(k, srcmask(i))
 744		cpumask_or(dstmask(k), dstmask(k), mask);
 745
 746	if (i == j)
 747		return;
 748
 749	mask = srcmask(i);
 750	for_each_cpu(k, srcmask(j))
 751		cpumask_or(dstmask(k), dstmask(k), mask);
 752}
 753
 754/*
 755 * parse_thread_groups: Parses the "ibm,thread-groups" device tree
 756 *                      property for the CPU device node @dn and stores
 757 *                      the parsed output in the thread_groups_list
 758 *                      structure @tglp.
 759 *
 760 * @dn: The device node of the CPU device.
 761 * @tglp: Pointer to a thread group list structure into which the parsed
 762 *      output of "ibm,thread-groups" is stored.
 763 *
 764 * ibm,thread-groups[0..N-1] array defines which group of threads in
 765 * the CPU-device node can be grouped together based on the property.
 766 *
 767 * This array can represent thread groupings for multiple properties.
 768 *
 769 * ibm,thread-groups[i + 0] tells us the property based on which the
 770 * threads are being grouped together. If this value is 1, it implies
 771 * that the threads in the same group share L1, translation cache. If
 772 * the value is 2, it implies that the threads in the same group share
 773 * the same L2 cache.
 774 *
 775 * ibm,thread-groups[i+1] tells us how many such thread groups exist for the
 776 * property ibm,thread-groups[i]
 777 *
 778 * ibm,thread-groups[i+2] tells us the number of threads in each such
 779 * group.
 780 * Suppose k = (ibm,thread-groups[i+1] * ibm,thread-groups[i+2]), then,
 781 *
 782 * ibm,thread-groups[i+3..i+k+2] (is the list of threads identified by
 783 * "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" arranged as per their membership in
 784 * the grouping.
 785 *
 786 * Example:
 787 * If "ibm,thread-groups" = [1,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15,2,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15]
 788 * This can be decomposed up into two consecutive arrays:
 789 * a) [1,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15]
 790 * b) [2,2,4,8,10,12,14,9,11,13,15]
 791 *
 792 * where in,
 793 *
 794 * a) provides information of Property "1" being shared by "2" groups,
 795 *  each with "4" threads each. The "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of
 796 *  the first group is {8,10,12,14} and the
 797 *  "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of the second group is
 798 *  {9,11,13,15}. Property "1" is indicative of the thread in the
 799 *  group sharing L1 cache, translation cache and Instruction Data
 800 *  flow.
 801 *
 802 * b) provides information of Property "2" being shared by "2" groups,
 803 *  each group with "4" threads. The "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of
 804 *  the first group is {8,10,12,14} and the
 805 *  "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" of the second group is
 806 *  {9,11,13,15}. Property "2" indicates that the threads in each
 807 *  group share the L2-cache.
 808 *
 809 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
 810 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
 811 * property data isn't large enough.
 812 */
 813static int parse_thread_groups(struct device_node *dn,
 814			       struct thread_groups_list *tglp)
 815{
 816	unsigned int property_idx = 0;
 817	u32 *thread_group_array;
 818	size_t total_threads;
 819	int ret = 0, count;
 820	u32 *thread_list;
 821	int i = 0;
 822
 823	count = of_property_count_u32_elems(dn, "ibm,thread-groups");
 824	thread_group_array = kcalloc(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
 825	if (!thread_group_array)
 826		return -ENOMEM;
 827	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(dn, "ibm,thread-groups",
 828					 thread_group_array, count);
 829	if (ret)
 830		goto out_free;
 831
 832	while (i < count && property_idx < MAX_THREAD_GROUP_PROPERTIES) {
 833		int j;
 834		struct thread_groups *tg = &tglp->property_tgs[property_idx++];
 835
 836		tg->property = thread_group_array[i];
 837		tg->nr_groups = thread_group_array[i + 1];
 838		tg->threads_per_group = thread_group_array[i + 2];
 839		total_threads = tg->nr_groups * tg->threads_per_group;
 840
 841		thread_list = &thread_group_array[i + 3];
 842
 843		for (j = 0; j < total_threads; j++)
 844			tg->thread_list[j] = thread_list[j];
 845		i = i + 3 + total_threads;
 846	}
 847
 848	tglp->nr_properties = property_idx;
 849
 850out_free:
 851	kfree(thread_group_array);
 852	return ret;
 853}
 854
 855/*
 856 * get_cpu_thread_group_start : Searches the thread group in tg->thread_list
 857 *                              that @cpu belongs to.
 858 *
 859 * @cpu : The logical CPU whose thread group is being searched.
 860 * @tg : The thread-group structure of the CPU node which @cpu belongs
 861 *       to.
 862 *
 863 * Returns the index to tg->thread_list that points to the start
 864 * of the thread_group that @cpu belongs to.
 865 *
 866 * Returns -1 if cpu doesn't belong to any of the groups pointed to by
 867 * tg->thread_list.
 868 */
 869static int get_cpu_thread_group_start(int cpu, struct thread_groups *tg)
 870{
 871	int hw_cpu_id = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
 872	int i, j;
 873
 874	for (i = 0; i < tg->nr_groups; i++) {
 875		int group_start = i * tg->threads_per_group;
 876
 877		for (j = 0; j < tg->threads_per_group; j++) {
 878			int idx = group_start + j;
 879
 880			if (tg->thread_list[idx] == hw_cpu_id)
 881				return group_start;
 882		}
 883	}
 884
 885	return -1;
 886}
 887
 888static struct thread_groups *__init get_thread_groups(int cpu,
 889						      int group_property,
 890						      int *err)
 891{
 892	struct device_node *dn = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
 893	struct thread_groups_list *cpu_tgl = &tgl[cpu];
 894	struct thread_groups *tg = NULL;
 895	int i;
 896	*err = 0;
 897
 898	if (!dn) {
 899		*err = -ENODATA;
 900		return NULL;
 901	}
 902
 903	if (!cpu_tgl->nr_properties) {
 904		*err = parse_thread_groups(dn, cpu_tgl);
 905		if (*err)
 906			goto out;
 907	}
 908
 909	for (i = 0; i < cpu_tgl->nr_properties; i++) {
 910		if (cpu_tgl->property_tgs[i].property == group_property) {
 911			tg = &cpu_tgl->property_tgs[i];
 912			break;
 913		}
 914	}
 915
 916	if (!tg)
 917		*err = -EINVAL;
 918out:
 919	of_node_put(dn);
 920	return tg;
 921}
 922
 923static int __init update_mask_from_threadgroup(cpumask_var_t *mask, struct thread_groups *tg,
 924					       int cpu, int cpu_group_start)
 925{
 926	int first_thread = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
 927	int i;
 928
 929	zalloc_cpumask_var_node(mask, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 930
 931	for (i = first_thread; i < first_thread + threads_per_core; i++) {
 932		int i_group_start = get_cpu_thread_group_start(i, tg);
 933
 934		if (unlikely(i_group_start == -1)) {
 935			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 936			return -ENODATA;
 937		}
 938
 939		if (i_group_start == cpu_group_start)
 940			cpumask_set_cpu(i, *mask);
 941	}
 942
 943	return 0;
 944}
 945
 946static int __init init_thread_group_cache_map(int cpu, int cache_property)
 947
 948{
 949	int cpu_group_start = -1, err = 0;
 950	struct thread_groups *tg = NULL;
 951	cpumask_var_t *mask = NULL;
 952
 953	if (cache_property != THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L1 &&
 954	    cache_property != THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L2_L3)
 955		return -EINVAL;
 956
 957	tg = get_thread_groups(cpu, cache_property, &err);
 958
 959	if (!tg)
 960		return err;
 961
 962	cpu_group_start = get_cpu_thread_group_start(cpu, tg);
 963
 964	if (unlikely(cpu_group_start == -1)) {
 965		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 966		return -ENODATA;
 967	}
 968
 969	if (cache_property == THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L1) {
 970		mask = &per_cpu(thread_group_l1_cache_map, cpu);
 971		update_mask_from_threadgroup(mask, tg, cpu, cpu_group_start);
 972	}
 973	else if (cache_property == THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L2_L3) {
 974		mask = &per_cpu(thread_group_l2_cache_map, cpu);
 975		update_mask_from_threadgroup(mask, tg, cpu, cpu_group_start);
 976		mask = &per_cpu(thread_group_l3_cache_map, cpu);
 977		update_mask_from_threadgroup(mask, tg, cpu, cpu_group_start);
 978	}
 979
 980
 981	return 0;
 982}
 983
 984static bool shared_caches __ro_after_init;
 985
 986#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
 987/* cpumask of CPUs with asymmetric SMT dependency */
 988static int powerpc_smt_flags(void)
 989{
 990	int flags = SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_LLC;
 991
 992	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT)) {
 993		printk_once(KERN_INFO "Enabling Asymmetric SMT scheduling\n");
 994		flags |= SD_ASYM_PACKING;
 995	}
 996	return flags;
 997}
 998#endif
 999
1000/*
1001 * On shared processor LPARs scheduled on a big core (which has two or more
1002 * independent thread groups per core), prefer lower numbered CPUs, so
1003 * that workload consolidates to lesser number of cores.
1004 */
1005static __ro_after_init DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(splpar_asym_pack);
1006
1007/*
1008 * P9 has a slightly odd architecture where pairs of cores share an L2 cache.
1009 * This topology makes it *much* cheaper to migrate tasks between adjacent cores
1010 * since the migrated task remains cache hot. We want to take advantage of this
1011 * at the scheduler level so an extra topology level is required.
1012 */
1013static int powerpc_shared_cache_flags(void)
1014{
1015	if (static_branch_unlikely(&splpar_asym_pack))
1016		return SD_SHARE_LLC | SD_ASYM_PACKING;
1017
1018	return SD_SHARE_LLC;
1019}
1020
1021static int powerpc_shared_proc_flags(void)
1022{
1023	if (static_branch_unlikely(&splpar_asym_pack))
1024		return SD_ASYM_PACKING;
1025
1026	return 0;
1027}
1028
1029/*
1030 * We can't just pass cpu_l2_cache_mask() directly because
1031 * returns a non-const pointer and the compiler barfs on that.
1032 */
1033static const struct cpumask *tl_cache_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
1034{
1035	return per_cpu(cpu_l2_cache_map, cpu);
1036}
1037
1038#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1039static const struct cpumask *tl_smallcore_smt_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
1040{
1041	return cpu_smallcore_mask(cpu);
1042}
1043#endif
1044
1045struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
1046{
1047	return per_cpu(cpu_coregroup_map, cpu);
1048}
1049
1050static bool has_coregroup_support(void)
1051{
1052	/* Coregroup identification not available on shared systems */
1053	if (is_shared_processor())
1054		return 0;
1055
1056	return coregroup_enabled;
1057}
1058
1059static int __init init_big_cores(void)
1060{
1061	int cpu;
1062
1063	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1064		int err = init_thread_group_cache_map(cpu, THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L1);
1065
1066		if (err)
1067			return err;
1068
1069		zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_smallcore_map, cpu),
1070					GFP_KERNEL,
1071					cpu_to_node(cpu));
1072	}
1073
1074	has_big_cores = true;
1075
1076	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1077		int err = init_thread_group_cache_map(cpu, THREAD_GROUP_SHARE_L2_L3);
1078
1079		if (err)
1080			return err;
1081	}
1082
1083	thread_group_shares_l2 = true;
1084	thread_group_shares_l3 = true;
1085	pr_debug("L2/L3 cache only shared by the threads in the small core\n");
1086
1087	return 0;
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * die_mask and die_id are only available on systems which support
1092 * multiple coregroups within a same package. On all other systems, die_mask
1093 * would be same as package mask and die_id would be set to -1.
1094 */
1095const struct cpumask *cpu_die_mask(int cpu)
1096{
1097	if (has_coregroup_support())
1098		return per_cpu(cpu_coregroup_map, cpu);
1099	else
1100		return cpu_node_mask(cpu);
1101}
1102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_die_mask);
1103
1104int cpu_die_id(int cpu)
1105{
1106	if (has_coregroup_support())
1107		return cpu_to_coregroup_id(cpu);
1108	else
1109		return -1;
1110}
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_die_id);
1112
1113void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1114{
1115	unsigned int cpu, num_threads;
1116
1117	DBG("smp_prepare_cpus\n");
1118
1119	/* 
1120	 * setup_cpu may need to be called on the boot cpu. We haven't
1121	 * spun any cpus up but lets be paranoid.
1122	 */
1123	BUG_ON(boot_cpuid != smp_processor_id());
1124
1125	/* Fixup boot cpu */
1126	smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpuid);
1127	cpu_callin_map[boot_cpuid] = 1;
1128
1129	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1130		zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu),
1131					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1132		zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_l2_cache_map, cpu),
1133					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1134		zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu),
1135					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1136		if (has_coregroup_support())
1137			zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_coregroup_map, cpu),
1138						GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1139
1140#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1141		/*
1142		 * numa_node_id() works after this.
1143		 */
1144		if (cpu_present(cpu)) {
1145			set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu]);
1146			set_cpu_numa_mem(cpu,
1147				local_memory_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu]));
1148		}
1149#endif
1150	}
1151
1152	/* Init the cpumasks so the boot CPU is related to itself */
1153	cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid, cpu_sibling_mask(boot_cpuid));
1154	cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid, cpu_l2_cache_mask(boot_cpuid));
1155	cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid, cpu_core_mask(boot_cpuid));
1156
1157	if (has_coregroup_support())
1158		cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid, cpu_coregroup_mask(boot_cpuid));
1159
1160	init_big_cores();
1161	if (has_big_cores) {
1162		cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid,
1163				cpu_smallcore_mask(boot_cpuid));
1164	}
1165
1166	if (cpu_to_chip_id(boot_cpuid) != -1) {
1167		int idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(num_possible_cpus(), threads_per_core);
1168
1169		/*
1170		 * All threads of a core will all belong to the same core,
1171		 * chip_id_lookup_table will have one entry per core.
1172		 * Assumption: if boot_cpuid doesn't have a chip-id, then no
1173		 * other CPUs, will also not have chip-id.
1174		 */
1175		chip_id_lookup_table = kcalloc(idx, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
1176		if (chip_id_lookup_table)
1177			memset(chip_id_lookup_table, -1, sizeof(int) * idx);
1178	}
1179
1180	if (smp_ops && smp_ops->probe)
1181		smp_ops->probe();
1182
1183	// Initalise the generic SMT topology support
1184	num_threads = 1;
1185	if (smt_enabled_at_boot)
1186		num_threads = smt_enabled_at_boot;
1187	cpu_smt_set_num_threads(num_threads, threads_per_core);
1188}
1189
1190void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1191{
1192	BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid);
1193#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1194	paca_ptrs[boot_cpuid]->__current = current;
1195#endif
1196	set_numa_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table[boot_cpuid]);
1197	current_set[boot_cpuid] = current;
1198}
1199
1200#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1201
1202int generic_cpu_disable(void)
1203{
1204	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1205
1206	if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
1207		return -EBUSY;
1208
1209	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1210#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_PROC_SYSTEMCFG
1211	systemcfg->processorCount--;
1212#endif
1213	/* Update affinity of all IRQs previously aimed at this CPU */
1214	irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
1215
1216	/*
1217	 * Depending on the details of the interrupt controller, it's possible
1218	 * that one of the interrupts we just migrated away from this CPU is
1219	 * actually already pending on this CPU. If we leave it in that state
1220	 * the interrupt will never be EOI'ed, and will never fire again. So
1221	 * temporarily enable interrupts here, to allow any pending interrupt to
1222	 * be received (and EOI'ed), before we take this CPU offline.
1223	 */
1224	local_irq_enable();
1225	mdelay(1);
1226	local_irq_disable();
1227
1228	return 0;
1229}
1230
1231void generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1232{
1233	int i;
1234
1235	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1236		smp_rmb();
1237		if (is_cpu_dead(cpu))
1238			return;
1239		msleep(100);
1240	}
1241	printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%d didn't die...\n", cpu);
1242}
1243
1244void generic_set_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
1245{
1246	per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_DEAD;
1247}
1248
1249/*
1250 * The cpu_state should be set to CPU_UP_PREPARE in kick_cpu(), otherwise
1251 * the cpu_state is always CPU_DEAD after calling generic_set_cpu_dead(),
1252 * which makes the delay in generic_cpu_die() not happen.
1253 */
1254void generic_set_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
1255{
1256	per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
1257}
1258
1259int generic_check_cpu_restart(unsigned int cpu)
1260{
1261	return per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_UP_PREPARE;
1262}
1263
1264int is_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
1265{
1266	return per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD;
1267}
1268
1269static bool secondaries_inhibited(void)
1270{
1271	return kvm_hv_mode_active();
1272}
1273
1274#else /* HOTPLUG_CPU */
1275
1276#define secondaries_inhibited()		0
1277
1278#endif
1279
1280static void cpu_idle_thread_init(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
1281{
1282#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1283	paca_ptrs[cpu]->__current = idle;
1284	paca_ptrs[cpu]->kstack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) +
1285				 THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE;
1286#endif
1287	task_thread_info(idle)->cpu = cpu;
1288	secondary_current = current_set[cpu] = idle;
1289}
1290
1291int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
1292{
1293	const unsigned long boot_spin_ms = 5 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
1294	const bool booting = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING;
1295	const unsigned long hp_spin_ms = 1;
1296	unsigned long deadline;
1297	int rc;
1298	const unsigned long spin_wait_ms = booting ? boot_spin_ms : hp_spin_ms;
1299
1300	/*
1301	 * Don't allow secondary threads to come online if inhibited
1302	 */
1303	if (threads_per_core > 1 && secondaries_inhibited() &&
1304	    cpu_thread_in_subcore(cpu))
1305		return -EBUSY;
1306
1307	if (smp_ops == NULL ||
1308	    (smp_ops->cpu_bootable && !smp_ops->cpu_bootable(cpu)))
1309		return -EINVAL;
1310
1311	cpu_idle_thread_init(cpu, tidle);
1312
1313	/*
1314	 * The platform might need to allocate resources prior to bringing
1315	 * up the CPU
1316	 */
1317	if (smp_ops->prepare_cpu) {
1318		rc = smp_ops->prepare_cpu(cpu);
1319		if (rc)
1320			return rc;
1321	}
1322
1323	/* Make sure callin-map entry is 0 (can be leftover a CPU
1324	 * hotplug
1325	 */
1326	cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 0;
1327
1328	/* The information for processor bringup must
1329	 * be written out to main store before we release
1330	 * the processor.
1331	 */
1332	smp_mb();
1333
1334	/* wake up cpus */
1335	DBG("smp: kicking cpu %d\n", cpu);
1336	rc = smp_ops->kick_cpu(cpu);
1337	if (rc) {
1338		pr_err("smp: failed starting cpu %d (rc %d)\n", cpu, rc);
1339		return rc;
1340	}
1341
1342	/*
1343	 * At boot time, simply spin on the callin word until the
1344	 * deadline passes.
1345	 *
1346	 * At run time, spin for an optimistic amount of time to avoid
1347	 * sleeping in the common case.
1348	 */
1349	deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(spin_wait_ms);
1350	spin_until_cond(cpu_callin_map[cpu] || time_is_before_jiffies(deadline));
1351
1352	if (!cpu_callin_map[cpu] && system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
1353		const unsigned long sleep_interval_us = 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC;
1354		const unsigned long sleep_wait_ms = 100 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
1355
1356		deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sleep_wait_ms);
1357		while (!cpu_callin_map[cpu] && time_is_after_jiffies(deadline))
1358			fsleep(sleep_interval_us);
1359	}
1360
1361	if (!cpu_callin_map[cpu]) {
1362		printk(KERN_ERR "Processor %u is stuck.\n", cpu);
1363		return -ENOENT;
1364	}
1365
1366	DBG("Processor %u found.\n", cpu);
1367
1368	if (smp_ops->give_timebase)
1369		smp_ops->give_timebase();
1370
1371	/* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online & active maps */
1372	spin_until_cond(cpu_online(cpu));
1373
1374	return 0;
1375}
1376
1377/* Return the value of the reg property corresponding to the given
1378 * logical cpu.
1379 */
1380int cpu_to_core_id(int cpu)
1381{
1382	struct device_node *np;
1383	int id = -1;
1384
1385	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
1386	if (!np)
1387		goto out;
1388
1389	id = of_get_cpu_hwid(np, 0);
1390out:
1391	of_node_put(np);
1392	return id;
1393}
1394EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_to_core_id);
1395
1396/* Helper routines for cpu to core mapping */
1397int cpu_core_index_of_thread(int cpu)
1398{
1399	return cpu >> threads_shift;
1400}
1401EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_core_index_of_thread);
1402
1403int cpu_first_thread_of_core(int core)
1404{
1405	return core << threads_shift;
1406}
1407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_first_thread_of_core);
1408
1409/* Must be called when no change can occur to cpu_present_mask,
1410 * i.e. during cpu online or offline.
1411 */
1412static struct device_node *cpu_to_l2cache(int cpu)
1413{
1414	struct device_node *np;
1415	struct device_node *cache;
1416
1417	if (!cpu_present(cpu))
1418		return NULL;
1419
1420	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
1421	if (np == NULL)
1422		return NULL;
1423
1424	cache = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
1425
1426	of_node_put(np);
1427
1428	return cache;
1429}
1430
1431static bool update_mask_by_l2(int cpu, cpumask_var_t *mask)
1432{
1433	struct cpumask *(*submask_fn)(int) = cpu_sibling_mask;
1434	struct device_node *l2_cache, *np;
1435	int i;
1436
1437	if (has_big_cores)
1438		submask_fn = cpu_smallcore_mask;
1439
1440	/*
1441	 * If the threads in a thread-group share L2 cache, then the
1442	 * L2-mask can be obtained from thread_group_l2_cache_map.
1443	 */
1444	if (thread_group_shares_l2) {
1445		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_l2_cache_mask(cpu));
1446
1447		for_each_cpu(i, per_cpu(thread_group_l2_cache_map, cpu)) {
1448			if (cpu_online(i))
1449				set_cpus_related(i, cpu, cpu_l2_cache_mask);
1450		}
1451
1452		/* Verify that L1-cache siblings are a subset of L2 cache-siblings */
1453		if (!cpumask_equal(submask_fn(cpu), cpu_l2_cache_mask(cpu)) &&
1454		    !cpumask_subset(submask_fn(cpu), cpu_l2_cache_mask(cpu))) {
1455			pr_warn_once("CPU %d : Inconsistent L1 and L2 cache siblings\n",
1456				     cpu);
1457		}
1458
1459		return true;
1460	}
1461
1462	l2_cache = cpu_to_l2cache(cpu);
1463	if (!l2_cache || !*mask) {
1464		/* Assume only core siblings share cache with this CPU */
1465		for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu))
1466			set_cpus_related(cpu, i, cpu_l2_cache_mask);
1467
1468		return false;
1469	}
1470
1471	cpumask_and(*mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_node_mask(cpu));
1472
1473	/* Update l2-cache mask with all the CPUs that are part of submask */
1474	or_cpumasks_related(cpu, cpu, submask_fn, cpu_l2_cache_mask);
1475
1476	/* Skip all CPUs already part of current CPU l2-cache mask */
1477	cpumask_andnot(*mask, *mask, cpu_l2_cache_mask(cpu));
1478
1479	for_each_cpu(i, *mask) {
1480		/*
1481		 * when updating the marks the current CPU has not been marked
1482		 * online, but we need to update the cache masks
1483		 */
1484		np = cpu_to_l2cache(i);
1485
1486		/* Skip all CPUs already part of current CPU l2-cache */
1487		if (np == l2_cache) {
1488			or_cpumasks_related(cpu, i, submask_fn, cpu_l2_cache_mask);
1489			cpumask_andnot(*mask, *mask, submask_fn(i));
1490		} else {
1491			cpumask_andnot(*mask, *mask, cpu_l2_cache_mask(i));
1492		}
1493
1494		of_node_put(np);
1495	}
1496	of_node_put(l2_cache);
1497
1498	return true;
1499}
1500
1501#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1502static void remove_cpu_from_masks(int cpu)
1503{
1504	struct cpumask *(*mask_fn)(int) = cpu_sibling_mask;
1505	int i;
1506
1507	unmap_cpu_from_node(cpu);
1508
1509	if (shared_caches)
1510		mask_fn = cpu_l2_cache_mask;
1511
1512	for_each_cpu(i, mask_fn(cpu)) {
1513		set_cpus_unrelated(cpu, i, cpu_l2_cache_mask);
1514		set_cpus_unrelated(cpu, i, cpu_sibling_mask);
1515		if (has_big_cores)
1516			set_cpus_unrelated(cpu, i, cpu_smallcore_mask);
1517	}
1518
1519	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu))
1520		set_cpus_unrelated(cpu, i, cpu_core_mask);
1521
1522	if (has_coregroup_support()) {
1523		for_each_cpu(i, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu))
1524			set_cpus_unrelated(cpu, i, cpu_coregroup_mask);
1525	}
1526}
1527#endif
1528
1529static inline void add_cpu_to_smallcore_masks(int cpu)
1530{
1531	int i;
1532
1533	if (!has_big_cores)
1534		return;
1535
1536	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_smallcore_mask(cpu));
1537
1538	for_each_cpu(i, per_cpu(thread_group_l1_cache_map, cpu)) {
1539		if (cpu_online(i))
1540			set_cpus_related(i, cpu, cpu_smallcore_mask);
1541	}
1542}
1543
1544static void update_coregroup_mask(int cpu, cpumask_var_t *mask)
1545{
1546	struct cpumask *(*submask_fn)(int) = cpu_sibling_mask;
1547	int coregroup_id = cpu_to_coregroup_id(cpu);
1548	int i;
1549
1550	if (shared_caches)
1551		submask_fn = cpu_l2_cache_mask;
1552
1553	if (!*mask) {
1554		/* Assume only siblings are part of this CPU's coregroup */
1555		for_each_cpu(i, submask_fn(cpu))
1556			set_cpus_related(cpu, i, cpu_coregroup_mask);
1557
1558		return;
1559	}
1560
1561	cpumask_and(*mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_node_mask(cpu));
1562
1563	/* Update coregroup mask with all the CPUs that are part of submask */
1564	or_cpumasks_related(cpu, cpu, submask_fn, cpu_coregroup_mask);
1565
1566	/* Skip all CPUs already part of coregroup mask */
1567	cpumask_andnot(*mask, *mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
1568
1569	for_each_cpu(i, *mask) {
1570		/* Skip all CPUs not part of this coregroup */
1571		if (coregroup_id == cpu_to_coregroup_id(i)) {
1572			or_cpumasks_related(cpu, i, submask_fn, cpu_coregroup_mask);
1573			cpumask_andnot(*mask, *mask, submask_fn(i));
1574		} else {
1575			cpumask_andnot(*mask, *mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
1576		}
1577	}
1578}
1579
1580static void add_cpu_to_masks(int cpu)
1581{
1582	struct cpumask *(*submask_fn)(int) = cpu_sibling_mask;
1583	int first_thread = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
1584	cpumask_var_t mask;
1585	int chip_id = -1;
1586	bool ret;
1587	int i;
1588
1589	/*
1590	 * This CPU will not be in the online mask yet so we need to manually
1591	 * add it to its own thread sibling mask.
1592	 */
1593	map_cpu_to_node(cpu, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1594	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1595	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
1596
1597	for (i = first_thread; i < first_thread + threads_per_core; i++)
1598		if (cpu_online(i))
1599			set_cpus_related(i, cpu, cpu_sibling_mask);
1600
1601	add_cpu_to_smallcore_masks(cpu);
1602
1603	/* In CPU-hotplug path, hence use GFP_ATOMIC */
1604	ret = alloc_cpumask_var_node(&mask, GFP_ATOMIC, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1605	update_mask_by_l2(cpu, &mask);
1606
1607	if (has_coregroup_support())
1608		update_coregroup_mask(cpu, &mask);
1609
1610	if (chip_id_lookup_table && ret)
1611		chip_id = cpu_to_chip_id(cpu);
1612
1613	if (shared_caches)
1614		submask_fn = cpu_l2_cache_mask;
1615
1616	/* Update core_mask with all the CPUs that are part of submask */
1617	or_cpumasks_related(cpu, cpu, submask_fn, cpu_core_mask);
1618
1619	/* Skip all CPUs already part of current CPU core mask */
1620	cpumask_andnot(mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
1621
1622	/* If chip_id is -1; limit the cpu_core_mask to within PKG */
1623	if (chip_id == -1)
1624		cpumask_and(mask, mask, cpu_node_mask(cpu));
1625
1626	for_each_cpu(i, mask) {
1627		if (chip_id == cpu_to_chip_id(i)) {
1628			or_cpumasks_related(cpu, i, submask_fn, cpu_core_mask);
1629			cpumask_andnot(mask, mask, submask_fn(i));
1630		} else {
1631			cpumask_andnot(mask, mask, cpu_core_mask(i));
1632		}
1633	}
1634
1635	free_cpumask_var(mask);
1636}
1637
1638/* Activate a secondary processor. */
1639__no_stack_protector
1640void start_secondary(void *unused)
1641{
1642	unsigned int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1643
1644	/* PPC64 calls setup_kup() in early_setup_secondary() */
1645	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
1646		setup_kup();
1647
1648	mmgrab_lazy_tlb(&init_mm);
1649	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
1650	VM_WARN_ON(cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(&init_mm)));
1651	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
1652	inc_mm_active_cpus(&init_mm);
1653
1654	smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
1655	set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy);
1656	rcutree_report_cpu_starting(cpu);
1657	cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 1;
1658
1659	if (smp_ops->setup_cpu)
1660		smp_ops->setup_cpu(cpu);
1661	if (smp_ops->take_timebase)
1662		smp_ops->take_timebase();
1663
1664	secondary_cpu_time_init();
1665
1666#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_PROC_SYSTEMCFG
1667	if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1668		systemcfg->processorCount++;
1669#endif
1670
1671#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1672	vdso_getcpu_init();
1673#endif
1674	set_numa_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu]);
1675	set_numa_mem(local_memory_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu]));
1676
1677	/* Update topology CPU masks */
1678	add_cpu_to_masks(cpu);
1679
1680	/*
1681	 * Check for any shared caches. Note that this must be done on a
1682	 * per-core basis because one core in the pair might be disabled.
1683	 */
1684	if (!shared_caches) {
1685		struct cpumask *(*sibling_mask)(int) = cpu_sibling_mask;
1686		struct cpumask *mask = cpu_l2_cache_mask(cpu);
1687
1688		if (has_big_cores)
1689			sibling_mask = cpu_smallcore_mask;
1690
1691		if (cpumask_weight(mask) > cpumask_weight(sibling_mask(cpu)))
1692			shared_caches = true;
1693	}
1694
1695	smp_wmb();
1696	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
1697	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
1698
1699	boot_init_stack_canary();
1700
1701	local_irq_enable();
1702
1703	/* We can enable ftrace for secondary cpus now */
1704	this_cpu_enable_ftrace();
1705
1706	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
1707
1708	BUG();
1709}
1710
1711static struct sched_domain_topology_level powerpc_topology[6];
1712
1713static void __init build_sched_topology(void)
1714{
1715	int i = 0;
1716
1717	if (is_shared_processor() && has_big_cores)
1718		static_branch_enable(&splpar_asym_pack);
1719
1720#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1721	if (has_big_cores) {
1722		pr_info("Big cores detected but using small core scheduling\n");
1723		powerpc_topology[i++] =
1724			SDTL_INIT(tl_smallcore_smt_mask, powerpc_smt_flags, SMT);
1725	} else {
1726		powerpc_topology[i++] = SDTL_INIT(tl_smt_mask, powerpc_smt_flags, SMT);
1727	}
1728#endif
1729	if (shared_caches) {
1730		powerpc_topology[i++] =
1731			SDTL_INIT(tl_cache_mask, powerpc_shared_cache_flags, CACHE);
1732	}
1733
1734	if (has_coregroup_support()) {
1735		powerpc_topology[i++] =
1736			SDTL_INIT(tl_mc_mask, powerpc_shared_proc_flags, MC);
1737	}
1738
1739	powerpc_topology[i++] = SDTL_INIT(tl_pkg_mask, powerpc_shared_proc_flags, PKG);
1740
1741	/* There must be one trailing NULL entry left.  */
1742	BUG_ON(i >= ARRAY_SIZE(powerpc_topology) - 1);
1743
1744	set_sched_topology(powerpc_topology);
1745}
1746
1747void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1748{
1749	/*
1750	 * We are running pinned to the boot CPU, see rest_init().
1751	 */
1752	if (smp_ops && smp_ops->setup_cpu)
1753		smp_ops->setup_cpu(boot_cpuid);
1754
1755	if (smp_ops && smp_ops->bringup_done)
1756		smp_ops->bringup_done();
1757
1758	dump_numa_cpu_topology();
1759	build_sched_topology();
1760}
1761
1762/*
1763 * For asym packing, by default lower numbered CPU has higher priority.
1764 * On shared processors, pack to lower numbered core. However avoid moving
1765 * between thread_groups within the same core.
1766 */
1767int arch_asym_cpu_priority(int cpu)
1768{
1769	if (static_branch_unlikely(&splpar_asym_pack))
1770		return -cpu / threads_per_core;
1771
1772	return -cpu;
1773}
1774
1775#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1776int __cpu_disable(void)
1777{
1778	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1779	int err;
1780
1781	if (!smp_ops->cpu_disable)
1782		return -ENOSYS;
1783
1784	this_cpu_disable_ftrace();
1785
1786	err = smp_ops->cpu_disable();
1787	if (err)
1788		return err;
1789
1790	/* Update sibling maps */
1791	remove_cpu_from_masks(cpu);
1792
1793	return 0;
1794}
1795
1796void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1797{
1798	/*
1799	 * This could perhaps be a generic call in idlea_task_dead(), but
1800	 * that requires testing from all archs, so first put it here to
1801	 */
1802	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm)));
1803	dec_mm_active_cpus(&init_mm);
1804	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
1805
1806	if (smp_ops->cpu_die)
1807		smp_ops->cpu_die(cpu);
1808}
1809
1810void __noreturn arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
1811{
1812	/*
1813	 * Disable on the down path. This will be re-enabled by
1814	 * start_secondary() via start_secondary_resume() below
1815	 */
1816	this_cpu_disable_ftrace();
1817
1818	if (smp_ops->cpu_offline_self)
1819		smp_ops->cpu_offline_self();
1820
1821	/* If we return, we re-enter start_secondary */
1822	start_secondary_resume();
1823}
1824
1825#endif
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